单词 | 知情同意 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 知情同意—informed consentSee also:知情v—informv understandv 知情—be familiar with the situation know the facts 同意—consent agree approve 同意v—agree thatv acceptv agree withv sharev subscribev
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但是在任何情况下,社区集体同意或社区领导或其它主管部门的同意都不能取代 个人的知情同意。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In no case should a collective [...] community agreement or the consent of a community leader or other authority substitute for [...] an individual’s informed consent. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大赦国际表示关注说,有报道称,在未征得罗姆族妇女 预先和知情同意的情况下强行对其施行绝育手术。 daccess-ods.un.org | It noted that several States had raised concerns about reported cases of forced sterilization of Roma women [...] without their prior and informedconsent. daccess-ods.un.org |
它还建议缔约国就农业投资问题开展全国性辩论,并在 与外国公司签订任何合同之前征求有关各人的自由和知情同意。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also recommends that the State party carry out a national debate on investment in [...] agriculture and seek, [...] prior to any contracts with foreign companies, the freeandinformed consent ofthepersons [...]concerned. daccess-ods.un.org |
此 外,《宣言》能为教科文组织诠释不同的主题提供一个参考框架,例如对研究的“知情同意”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Besides this, it also offers UNESCO a framework of reference to [...] elaborateon different themes, for example “informed consent”towards research. unesdoc.unesco.org |
论坛在审议该项目时,面前有“土着人民和 森林问题国际专家组会议报告”(E/C.19/2011/5),“各国就处理土着问题常设论 坛各项建议的情况提供的资料”(E/C.19/2011/8),“主题为‘跟踪评估促进土着 人权利情况的指标、机制和数据’的国际技术专家会议的报告” [...] (E/C.19/2011/11),“研究土着人民与公司问题以审查有关公司和土着人民的现 行机制和政策并确定良好做法”(E/C.19/2011/12)和“联合国土着问题常设论坛 [...] 秘书处编写的分析报告:经济和社会发展,环境及自由、事先和知情同意”(E/C.19/2011/13)。 daccess-ods.un.org | For its consideration of the item, the Forum had before it the documents entitled “Report of the International Expert Group Meeting on Indigenous Peoples and Forests” (E/C.19/2011/5), “Information from States on addressing the recommendations of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues” (E/C.19/2011/8), “Report of the international technical expert meeting on the theme ‘Keeping track: indicators, mechanisms and data for assessing the implementation of indigenous peoples’ rights’” (E/C.19/2011/11), “Study on indigenous peoples and corporations to examine existing mechanisms and policies related to corporations and indigenous peoples and to identify good practices” (E/C.19/2011/12) and “Analysis prepared by the secretariat of the United Nations Permanent Forum on [...] Indigenous Issues: economic and social development, the environment and [...] free, prior and informed consent”(E/C.19/2011/13). daccess-ods.un.org |
这种多 [...] 管齐下的办法可包括一项承认土着人民权利的专门法律,而这项法律则是基于事 先、自由和知情同意的原则、在土着人民的切实参与下制定的。 daccess-ods.un.org | This multi-pronged approach can include a special law recognizing the rights of indigenous peoples, which is [...] developed with the effective participation of indigenous peoples based on the [...] principle of free,priorandinformed consent. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国在执行“世界土着人民国际十年”行动计划,特别是其阐明的目 [...] 标,拟在从政策制订到执行和评价过程的所有决策过程阶段促进对土着人民的不 歧视和包容,并且根据自由、事先知情同意的原则促进土着人民充分和有效参与 对其生活产生影响的各项决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) States, when implementing the plan of action for the International Decade of the World’s Indigenous Peoples, and in particular, its stated goals to promote non-discrimination and inclusion of indigenous peoples in [...] all phases of the policy process, from [...] design through implementation andevaluation, [...]and to promote full and effective participation [...]of indigenous peoples in the decisions that affect their lives, based on the principle of free, prior and informed consent. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别是,由于 [...] 《生物多样性公约》支持国家对其自然资源的主权原则,所以那些对利用遗传资源感兴趣 的行业必须保证它们的勘探行为建立在事先知情同意和利益分享协议的基础上。 iprcommission.org | In particular, since the CBD asserts the principle that nations have sovereignty over their natural resources, those industries that are interested in making use of genetic resources need to [...] ensure that prospecting activities take place on [...] the basisof prior informed consent, and agreements [...]on benefit sharing. iprcommission.org |
(b) 在获得授权并符合法律规定的保护条件的前提下,只有在当事人的健康能直接受益,而 且没有其它当事人有能力作出知情同意的替代方案可以获得相同效果的情况下,才可实 施相关的研究。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (b) research should only be carried out for his or her direct health benefit, subject to the authorization and the protective conditions prescribed by law, and if there isno research alternative of comparable effectiveness with research participants able to consent. unesdoc.unesco.org |
只有在当事人事先、自愿地作出知情同意后才能实施任何预防性、诊断性或治疗性的医 学措施。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Any preventive, diagnostic and therapeutic medical intervention [...] is only to be carried out with the [...] prior, free andinformed consent of the person [...]concerned, based on adequate information. unesdoc.unesco.org |
尽管本报 [...] 告并不构成对全球土着人民的经济和社会状况,土着人民面对的环境问题,或自 由、事先和知情同意的概念和实践的全球性分析,但提供的资料说明了这些问题 [...]在国际和国家范围内的审议和实施情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the report does not constitute a global analysis of the economic and social situation of indigenous peoples around the world, of the environmental issues confronting [...] them, or of the concept and practices of [...] free, prior and informed consent, it provides [...]information on the consideration and implementation [...]of those at the international and national levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
只有事先征得当事人自愿、明确和知情同意后才能进行相关的科学研究。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Scientific research should only be carried out with the prior, free, [...] express and informedconsent of the person [...]concerned. unesdoc.unesco.org |
他们声称自己的传统知识被盗用了,南非科学工业研 [...] 究理事会没有遵守《生物多样性公约》的法规,法规要求征得所有厉害关系者的事先知 情同意,包括原始发现人和使用人。 iprcommission.org | They claimed that their traditional knowledge had been stolen, and CSIR had failed to comply with the rules of the [...] Convention on Biodiversity, which [...] requiresthe priorinformed consent of allstakeholders, [...]including the original discoverers and users. iprcommission.org |
此外,《宣言》第 10 条还禁止强迫土着人 [...] 民迁离其土地或领土,要求事先获得有关土着人民的自由知情同意,商定公正和 公平的赔偿,并在可能时提供返回的选择(以重新安置)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also prohibits, in its article 10, any forcible removal of indigenous peoples from their lands or [...] territories, imposing the requirements of [...] free, prior and informed consent, agreement on [...]just and fair compensation and, where [...]possible, the option of return (for relocations). daccess-ods.un.org |
因此, 取得土着人民自由、事先和知情同意的义务不仅仅是一个程序性的过程,而且还 是一项实质性机制,以此可确保对土着人民权利的尊重。 daccess-ods.un.org | Hence, the duty to obtain the [...] free, prior and informedconsent of indigenous [...]peoples is not only a procedural process but [...]a substantive mechanism to ensure the respect of indigenous peoples’ rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
(1) 借助电子通信进行交易的当事人通过明确和适当的知情同意——此种知情同意是在交易之时或争议产生之后、于交易之外表示,约定与该交易 [...] 有关的争议提交本《规则》所规定的网上争议解决的,适用本《规 则》。 daccess-ods.un.org | (1) The Rules shall apply where the parties to a transaction conducted by use of electronic [...] communications have [...] agreed, through clear and adequate informed consent — either at the time [...]of the transaction or after [...]a dispute has arisen, and separately from the transaction — that disputes in relation to that transaction shall be submitted to online dispute resolution under the Rules. daccess-ods.un.org |
还应向他们通报研究的情况,以便在其他程序保障之 外获得其知情同意。 daccess-ods.un.org | They have to be informed about the research, [...] so that theirinformed consent can be obtained [...]in addition to other procedural safeguards. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国各机构(人口基金、妇女署、开发署、儿基会和人权高专办 喀麦隆区域办事处)、政府官员及土着人民之间的对话,帮助确定了关于土着人 民的第 5-2011 [...] 号法律实施工作面临的挑战,以及实现土着人民充分有效地参与 和在决策进程中自由、事先、知情同意的可能战略。 daccess-ods.un.org | The dialogue among United Nations agencies (UNFPA, UN-Women, UNDP, UNICEF and the OHCHR regional office in Cameroon), Government officials and indigenous peoples contributed to identifying challenges in the implementation of Law No. 5-2011 on indigenous peoples and possible strategies for achieving the full and [...] effective participation of indigenous peoples as well as their [...] free,prior andinformed consentindecision-making [...]processes. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一权利包括了在制定和实施与土着语言和文化相关的法律和政策时取 得土着人民自由、事先和知情同意的义务,包括增进土着人民对其语言和文化以 及传统知识发展过程掌控的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | This right includes duties to obtain indigenous peoples’ [...] free,prior andinformed consentwhen developing and [...]implementing laws and policies related [...]to indigenous languages and cultures, including to promote indigenous peoples’ control over the development of their languages and cultures and their traditional knowledge. daccess-ods.un.org |
在欧洲和中亚网络,有一些活动旨在预防非法贸易,如:吉尔吉斯斯坦、哈萨克斯 坦和中国在 2005 年举行的三边会谈;与世界海关组织的区域情报联络处建立合作关系; [...] 通过鼓励欧洲和中亚网络各国参与,支持亚洲及太平洋区域办事处的补天行动倡议和自愿 事先知情同意;在区域情报联络处情报部门和国家级臭氧干事之间建立合作关系;将《执 [...]法人员指南》翻译成俄语;验证摩尔多瓦的制冷剂鉴定仪;吉尔吉斯斯坦开发软件系统, 用于海关行政部门之间的数据交换。 multilateralfund.org | In the ECA network, several activities aim to prevent illegal trade, e.g. a trilateral meeting with Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and China in 2005, establishment of cooperation with the regional intelligence organization (RILO) of the World Customs Organization (WCO), support of ROAP initiatives [...] Sky Hole Patching and [...] voluntary PriorInformed Consentbyencouraging [...]ECA network countries to participate, establishment of cooperation between RILO Intelligenceand ozone officers at national [...]level, translation of Guide for Enforcement Officers into Russian, certification of refrigerant identifiers in Moldova, development of a software system to exchange data between customs administrations by Kyrgyzstan. multilateralfund.org |
尽管所有这些讨论都明确表示该行业需要将《联合国土着人民权利宣言》以及自 由、事先、知情同意的原则纳入行业实践,但企业至今没有这样做,从而加深了 [...] 企业与土着人民之间的严重不信任。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite clear expressions in all these discussions of the need for the industry to incorporate the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous [...] Peoples and the principle and practice of [...] free,priorandinformed consent intoindustry [...]practice, companies have so far failed [...]to do so, which has deepened the significant levels of distrust between the industry and indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
与此同时,他们就在 [...] 编写最后报告时将进一步研究的问题提出了一些建议,其中包括进一步表达关于 自由、事先和知情同意的原则以及土着人民在国际论坛上所取得的成绩和面临的 [...]挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, they made a number of proposals as to the issues to be addressed further in the preparation of the final study, including [...] further reflection on the principle of [...] free, prior and informedconsentand onthe achievements [...]and challenges faced by indigenous [...]peoples in international forums. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国土着人民权利宣言》在下列方面明确肯定自由、事先和知情同意:土着人民迁离其土地或领土(第 10 条);补偿被侵占的土着文化、知识、宗教和 精神财产(第 11 条第 2 款);在通过和实施可能影响土着人民的立法和行政措施 之前征求同意(第 [...] 19 条);补偿未经土着人民同意剥夺的土地或资源(第 28 条第 1 款);在其领土处置有害物质(第 [...]29 条第 2 款);以及在批准影响到土着人民土地 或领土和其他资源的项目以前征得这种同意(第 32 条第 2 款)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Free, prior and informed consent has been explicitly affirmed in [...] the United Nations [...] Declarationon the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in relation to the relocation of indigenous peoplesfrom their landsand territories [...](article 10); [...]redress with respect to the appropriation of their cultural, intellectual, religious and spiritual property (article 11, paragraph 2); obtaining such consent before adopting and implementing legislative and administrative measures that may affect indigenous peoples (article 19); redress for their lands or resources taken without their consent (article 28, paragraph 1); disposal of hazardous materials in their territories (article 29, paragraph 2); and obtaining of such consent prior to the approval of development projects affecting their lands or territories and other resources (article 32, paragraph 2). daccess-ods.un.org |
保护创造,回报[公共、私人和社区][在开发新发明中的]投入[,确保事先知 情同意和公正公平分享惠益、共同商定的条件][,新发明在开发时完全遵守了国内法和要求,包括 事先知情同意、公正公平惠益分享、共同商定的条件各项原则]。 wipo.int | Protect creativity and reward [public, private and [...] community] investments [and [...] ensure prior informed consent andfair and equitable benefitsharing, mutually agreedterms] [made in developing a new invention [which has been developed in full compliance with national laws and requirements, including the principlesof prior informed consent, fair and [...]equitable benefit-sharing, mutually agreedterms]. wipo.int |
一种建议是,由遗传资源组成或由遗传资源开发出的知识产权的申请者应该明确说明这些 资源的出处,并提供证据表明这些资源的获取是经其来源国事先知情同意的。 iprcommission.org | One suggestion is that applicants for IP rights which consist of, or are developed from, genetic resources should identify the source of these [...] resources and provide proof that they were acquired [...] with the prior informedconsent of the country [...]from which they were taken. iprcommission.org |
(j) 呼吁立即执行各项计划保护土着和非洲裔哥伦比亚人社区,同时采取 [...] 协调一致的措施有效确保对所有影响土着人民和非洲裔哥伦比亚人的生活、文化 和领土的问题开展自由、事先知情同意的咨询,并鼓励哥伦比亚政府制定和落实 进一步的政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Afro-Colombian communities, as well as [...] concerted measures to effectively [...] ensure free, prior and informed consultation onall matters [...]that affect their life, culture [...]and territories, and encourages the Government to develop and implement further policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
用于司法调查的基因图谱国家数据库采取了为保障下述方面所需的所有保 障措施:信息和记录保密;对信息储存、查阅和使用作出限制;按现行法律控制 [...] 样本保管链;按类别分列数据,即对每个经处理的样本指定特有代码并输入数据 库;只有为鉴定身分才能使用从样本中获得的基因信息;只有主管当局才能答复 [...] 询问;按现行法律以充分遵守基本权利和适当程序的方式、并在获得符合规范对 人体进行研究的生物伦理条例的知情同意后才能进行采样工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The national database of genetic profiles for use in judicial investigations has all of the safeguards required to guarantee the following: the information and records are confidential; storage, access and use are restricted; the chain of custody of the samples is controlled in accordance with the legislation currently in force; data are disaggregated, meaning that unique codes are assigned to each processed sample and entered into the database; the genetic information obtained from the samples is used only for identification purposes; queries are answered only by the competent authorities; and sample collection is carried out in full compliance with fundamental rights and due [...] process as per the legislation currently in [...] force, with informed consentconsistent with [...]bioethics regulations governing studies carried out on human beings. daccess-ods.un.org |
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