| 单词 | 督军 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 督军 —provincial military governor during the early Republic of |
为更好地管理消耗性和非消耗性资产，并更好地 监 督军 事 特 遣队和建制警 察部队部署的特遣队所属装备，拟议加强财产管理科的财产管理职能。 daccess-ods.un.org | With a view to improving the management of expendable and [...] non-expendable assets and [...] optimizing the oversight of contingent-owned equipment deployed by military contingents and [...]formed police units, [...]it is proposed to consolidate property management functions under the Property Management Section. daccess-ods.un.org |
三. 停火委员会主席必须监督军备控制过程、确定武器保管和检查的要求 和程序，其中包括库存武器、大炮和军火的准确命名。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chairperson of [...] the CFC shall oversee the arms control [...]process and determine the requirements and procedures for holding [...]and inspection, including the precise designation of the weapons, artillery and munitions to be stored. daccess-ods.un.org |
国防部军法署署长办公室严格监督军 事 招 募命 令、指示和条例的遵守情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Judge Advocate-General’s Office of the [...] Ministry of Defence oversees strict adherence to military recruitment orders, [...]directives and regulations. daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列检察长负责文职监督，军法署 署长对是否进行调查或 起诉作出的任何决定均经过检察长复核。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel’s Attorney General [...] provides civilian oversight, as any decision of the Military Advocate General [...]on whether or not to investigate [...]or indict may be subject to his review. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，几内亚还根据评估报告和(或)全国安全部门改革研讨会的建议采取了 [...] 一些行动，包括禁止军人单独行动和佩带武器、设立负责 监 督军 人 的 军事警察、 首都非军事化、在全国境内重新部署 [...] 1 686 名以上原总统卫队和空降营人员以及 装甲车、火炮、重武器和军事工程设备。 daccess-ods.un.org | This includes a ban on soldiers bearing arms or moving in isolation, the creation of a military police force [...] responsible for overseeing military [...] personnel, the demilitarization of the capital [...]city and the redeployment throughout [...]the national territory of more than 1,686 members of the former Presidential Guard and the airborne troop battalion, as well as the redeployment to the country’s interior of armoured vehicles, artillery pieces, heavy weaponry and military engineering works. daccess-ods.un.org |
如 工作组提交大会的报告中提到 的，欧洲联 盟 也 有一个《欧洲行为守 [...] 则》，载有一个禁运目的地清单和一个核 查 和监督 军 火 使用的制度 ，并建立了一 个 [...]关 于 发 放 国家出口 许可证 的资料分享 和协商制度 。 daccess-ods.un.org | As mentioned in the Working Group’s report to the General Assembly, the European Union also has a European Code of Conduct which contains a list of prohibited [...] destinations and a system for verifying [...] and monitoring the use of arms, and establishes [...]an information sharing and consultation [...]system on granting national export licences. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 采取有效措施，包括有效监督军队各级的征兵过程，停止招募儿童进 入武装部队和附属武装团体 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Take effective measures to end the recruitment of children into its armed forces and affiliated armed groups, including through the effective monitoring of the recruitment process at all levels of the military daccess-ods.un.org |
他们还强调联合国在监督私营军保 公司活动方面的关键作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | They also underlined the key role for the United [...] Nations in monitoring the activities of PMSCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还回顾，自设立联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队(联黎部 队)和联合国脱离接触观察员部队(观察员部队)以来，派驻以色列-黎巴嫩地区和 以色列-阿拉伯叙利亚共和国地区的停战 监 督 组 织 军 事 观 察员便被置于这两个维 持和平特派团部队指挥官的行动指挥之下，协助其执行任务，但这不妨碍停战监 督组织在这两支维持和平部队的任务到期未续的情况下，在两个地区继续履行职 责(A/66/6 (Sect.5)，第 5.66 和 5.67 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also recalls that UNTSO military observers assigned to the Israel-Lebanon and Israel-Syrian Arab Republic sectors have been placed under the operational control of the Force Commanders of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) and the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) to assist them in the fulfilment of their tasks, since the establishment of the two peacekeeping missions; this is without prejudice to the continued functioning of UNTSO in the two sectors should the mandates of the peacekeeping forces lapse (A/66/6 (Sect. 5), paras. 5.66 and 5.67). daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会还核可作为联科行动部队进一步缩编的先决条件而提出的各项基 [...] 准：完成前战斗人员可信的解除武装、复员和重返社会以及民兵的解散；成功完 [...] 成选举；开始安全部门改革，特别是在更广泛的框架内采取建立信任措施，进行 安全部门的民主管理和监督，统一军 队 并建立能够发挥作用和属于共和国的科特 迪瓦武装部队和安全服务部门；以及恢复国家在全国各地的权力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council also endorsed the following benchmarks introduced as preconditions for further drawdown of the UNOCI force: completion of credible disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of former combatants and dismantling of militias; successful completion of the elections; commencement of security sector reform, in particular confidence-building measures within a broader [...] framework for democratic [...] governance and oversight of the security sector, reunification of the army and establishment [...]of functional and republican [...]Ivorian armed forces and security services; and restoration of State authority throughout the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
2 月 24 日至 26 日期间，全体工作组听取了有关以下议题的简报：全球外勤 [...] 支助战略；注重能力的方法；安全保障以及安全风险管理模式；两性平等问题和 儿童保护；加强军事厅；统筹行动小组和综合特派团规划流程；维和与建和的关 系；安全部门的改革；解除武装、复员和重返社会；监测和 监 督 技 术 ； 军 事 直升 机的使用；以及人力资源改革。 daccess-ods.un.org | From 24 to 26 February, briefings were provided to the Working Group of the Whole on the following topics: global field support strategy; capability driven approach; safety and security and security risk management model; gender issues and child protection; strengthening the Office of Military Affairs; integrated operational teams and the integrated mission planning process; peacekeepingpeacebuilding nexus; [...] security sector reform and [...] disarmament, demobilization and reintegration; monitoring and surveillance technology; use of military helicopters; [...]and human resources reform. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组认为，人权理事会可以成为制定 一份新的监管、监察和监督私营军事 和 安保公司的国际文书的最佳场所，该文书 将处理私营军事和安保公司活动对人权产生的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group believes that the Human Rights Council would constitute the best forum for the development of a new [...] international instrument for the [...] regulation, oversight and monitoring of private military and security companies, [...]which would address [...]the human rights impact of the activities of private military and security companies. daccess-ods.un.org |
净减 301 400 美元的原因是：(a) 以下所需追加经费： ㈠ 根据人权理事会第 15/26 号决议成立的审议可否拟订一项关于监管、监测和 监 督 私 营 军事 和保安公司活动的国际规章框架问题不限成员名额政府间工作组的有关工作人员支助费用、代 表差旅费和其他一般业务费用所产生的其他工作人员费用和代表差旅费；㈡ 为协助特别报告 员、代表和独立专家而产生的工作人员差旅费，以及与加强法制和民主有关的差旅费；㈢ 根 据支出模式，研讨会和讲习班所需经费增多，这一增加额被以下经费的减少所抵销：(b) 因最 近的支出史而减少的咨询人和订约承办事务经费。 daccess-ods.un.org | The net increase of $301,400 is due to: (a) additional requirements for (i) other staff costs and travel of representatives due basically to provision for support staff, travel of representatives and other general operating requirements related to the open-ended intergovernmental working group to consider the possibility of elaborating an international regulatory framework on the regulation, monitoring and oversight of the activities of private military and security companies, which was established by the Human Rights Council in resolution 15/26; (ii) travel of staff to provide assistance to the special rapporteurs, representatives and independent experts and travel related to strengthening the rule of law and democracy; and (iii) seminars and workshops, based on the pattern of expenditure; offset by (b) decreased requirements for consultants and contractual services due to recent expenditure history. daccess-ods.un.org |
拟编列 121 800 美元差旅费，用于开展以下技术支持活动：提供总体的和 [...] 针对具体特派团的行动咨询和援助，以帮助部队派遣国处理维和行动部署和聘用 事宜(86 700 美元)；提供军事战略指导和(或)监督 ， 协 助 军 事 部 门首长预测任务 即将发生的变化，为其做好准备并完成相应的行动规划(35 [...]100 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The amount of $121,800 is proposed for travel to undertake the following technical support activities: providing overall and mission-specific operational advice and assistance to troop-contributing countries for deployment and employment in peacekeeping [...] operations ($86,700); and providing military strategic [...] guidance and/or oversight to assist heads of military components [...]in anticipating, preparing [...]for and carrying out operational planning response to upcoming changes in missions ($35,100). daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 建立并落实机制，监督私营军事和 保安公司的活动与侵犯国际人权和 人道主义法的行为，特别是私营军事和保安公司任何非法或任意使用武力的行 [...] 为，以起诉犯罪者并为受害者提供有效补救。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) To establish and implement mechanisms [...] to monitor the activities of PMSCs and violations [...]of international human rights and [...]humanitarian law in particular any illegal or arbitrary use of force committed by PMSCs, to prosecute the perpetrators and to provide effective remedies to the victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组和与会者讨论了监管和监督私 营 军 事 和 保 安公司活动的一般准则、规范和基本原则以及工作组为拟定关于监管私营军事和 保安公司的、具有约束力的、可能的新国际法律文书而开展的工作，目的在于鼓 [...] 励进一步保护人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group and participants discussed general guidelines, norms and basic [...] principles for the [...] regulation and oversight of the activities of private military and security companies [...]and the Working [...]Group’s work towards elaborating a possible new binding international legal instrument on the regulation of private military and security companies for the purpose of encouraging the further protection of human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2010 年 9 月工作组向人权理事会提出公约草案后，人权理事会按照工作 [...] [...] 组的建议，设立了不限成员名额政府间工作组，审议拟定国际监管框架的可能性， 包括(除其他外)拟定一份关于监管、监测和 监 督 私 营 军 事 和 保安公司活动(包括 对其实行问责)的、具有法律约束力的文书，同时考虑到利用雇佣军问题工作组所 [...] 提议的原则、主要要素和案文草稿(人权理事会第 [...]15/26 号决议，第 4 段)；并请不 限成员名额政府间工作组在人权理事会二十一届会议上提出其建议(第 6 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the Working Group’s presentation of the draft convention to the Human Rights Council in September 2010, and pursuant to the Working Group’s recommendations, the Council established an open-ended intergovernmental Working Group to consider the possibility of elaborating an international regulatory framework, including, inter alia, the option of [...] elaborating a legally [...] binding instrument on the regulation, monitoring and oversight of the activities [...]of private military [...]and security companies, including their accountability, taking into consideration the principles, main elements and draft text as proposed by the Working Group on the use of mercenaries (Council resolution 15/26, para. 4); and requested the open-ended intergovernmental Working Group to present its recommendations at the twenty-first session of the Council (para. 6). daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应努力开展并鼓励司法机构、执法部门和金融管理机构之间的全球、 区域、次区域和双边合作，以监督并 管 制私 营 军 事 和 保安公司使用武力。 daccess-ods.un.org | States parties shall endeavour to develop and encourage global, regional, subregional and bilateral cooperation among judicial [...] bodies, law-enforcement agencies and financial regulation bodies in order [...] to monitor and control any use of force by PMSCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2009 年 4 月 1 [...] 日至 2010 年 3 月 20 期间，西撒特派团共进行 8 433 次地 面巡逻和 578 次空中巡逻(包括空中侦察)，以视察和监测摩洛哥皇家陆军部队和 波利萨里奥阵线军事部队，监督遵守 军 事 协 定情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the period from 1 April 2009 to 20 March 2010, MINURSO performed 8,433 ground patrols and 578 aerial patrols (including air reconnaissance) to visit and monitor units of [...] the Royal Moroccan [...] Army and the military forces of the Frente Polisario and to monitor adherence to the military agreements. daccess-ods.un.org |
任职者将负责项目规 划、与建筑物和架构有关的工程管理和执行，并 监 督 东区 112 个军事和警察营地 的供水、环卫、排污和供电系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | He or she would undertake project planning, the management and execution of engineering works related [...] to buildings and [...] structures, and would oversee the water supply, sanitation, sewerage and power systems at over 112 military and police camps [...]in Region East. daccess-ods.un.org |
联尼特派团是在 2007 年作为一个政治特 派团而设立的，其任务包括监督尼泊 尔 军 队 和尼泊尔共产党(毛主义)(尼共-毛主 义)武器及武装人员的管理情况，现在该党名称为尼泊尔联合共产党-毛主义(尼 [...] 联共-毛主义)。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNMIN was established as a special political mission in 2007 with a [...] mandate that includes the [...] monitoring of the management of arms and armed personnel of the Nepal Army and the Communist [...]Party of Nepal (Maoist) [...](CPN-M), which is now the Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M). daccess-ods.un.org |
如果这些讨论既未阐明特派团的作用，也未出现《全面和平协议》和《 监督 武器和军队管 理情况协议》各方就切实和限时履行它们在武器问题和在逐步停止 [...] 特派团监测方面所作承诺达成共识的前景，那我将向安理会提出另外的措施，包 括可能终止联尼特派团的授权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Should these discussions offer neither clarity over the role of the Mission nor any prospect of consensus among the parties to the [...] Comprehensive Peace Agreement and the [...] Agreement on the Monitoring of the Management of Arms [...]and Armies regarding a realistic and [...]time-bound fulfilment of their commitments concerning the armies and the phasing-out of UNMIN monitoring, then I will propose alternative measures to the Council, including the possible termination of the mandate of the United Nations Mission in Nepal. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些承诺包括将原定由一个特别委员会 监督 的毛派军队人 员编入安全部队或使他们重新融入社 会，并使尼泊尔军队民主化——民主化的定义是，为 [...] 军队确定适当规模，为军队建立民主结构并使之具有 国家性与包容性，同时按照民主和人权的准则与价值 观对它进行训练。 daccess-ods.un.org | These commitments include the integration into the security forces or [...] the social rehabilitation of [...] the Maoist army personnel, who were to be supervised by a special [...]committee, and the democratization [...]of the Nepal Army, defined as the determination of its appropriate size, the development of its democratic structure and national and inclusive character, and training imparted in accordance with the norms and values of democracy and human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
有鉴于此，而且忆及《原子能机构规约》规定， 该机构在开展其活动时应推动确立保障 监 督 下 的世 界裁军，我要重申，原子能机构被忽视的任务之一是 [...] 参与核裁军进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, and recalling that the IAEA statute stipulates that the Agency should conduct its activities in a way [...] that furthers the establishment of [...] safeguarded worldwide disarmament, I would like to reiterate [...]that one of the neglected tasks [...]of the IAEA is engagement in the nuclear disarmament process. daccess-ods.un.org |
我还要赞扬 [...] 联合特使和联叙监督团团长的工作，并深切感谢联叙 监 督 团 勇敢 的 军 事 人员和文 职人员以及联合特使办公室的工作人员，感谢他们在非常艰难条件下做出奉献和 [...]努力工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | I also commend the efforts of the Joint Special Envoy and the Head of [...] Mission of UNSMIS, and I am deeply [...] grateful to the brave military and civilian personnel [...]of UNSMIS and to the staff of the [...]Office of the Joint Special Envoy, for their dedication and hard work under very challenging conditions. daccess-ods.un.org |
第三部分涉及国家规范和监督制度 ，对私 营 军 保 公 司服务颁发许可的义 务，建立一个国家登记册，培训和审查私营军保公司人员及尊重基本劳工标准的 [...] 义务，规范私营军保公司使用武力和火器问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Part III concerns the national [...] regime of regulation and oversight, the obligation to license [...]the services of PMSCs, the establishment [...]of a national registry, the obligations of training and vetting the PMSC personnel and respecting fundamental labour standards and the regulation of the use of force and firearms by PMSCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
联尼特派团是在 2007 年作为一个政治特 派团而设立的，其任务包括监督尼泊 尔 军 队 和 尼泊尔共产党(毛主义)(尼共-毛主 义)武器及武装人员的管理情况，现在该党名称为尼泊尔联合共产党-毛主义(尼 联共-毛主义)本报告回顾了自 2010 年 4 月 28 日我向安理会提交上一份报告 (S/2010/214)以来和平进程的进展以及联尼特派团的任务执行情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNMIN was established as a special political mission in 2007 with a mandate that includes the monitoring of the management of arms and armed personnel of the Nepal Army and the Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (CPN-M), which is now the Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (UCPN-M). daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组的建议是来源于对所有各类维持和平人员的福利和娱乐需求的综合审查 报告(A/62/663)所载的各项建议和内部监 督 事 务 厅关 于 军 事 人 员应享权利的报 告(AP2006/600/5)，其中建议修订娱乐假津贴细则，允许军事特遣队和建制警察 [...] 部队成员六个月任务期内的 [...]15 天假期全部享有津贴。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recommendation of the Working Group was based on the proposals emerging from the comprehensive review of the welfare and recreation needs of all categories of peacekeeping personnel (A/62/663) and derived from [...] the report of the [...] Office of Internal Oversight Services on entitlements for military personnel (AP2006/600/5), [...]in which the [...]Office recommended that the rules on recreational leave allowance should be revised to make the allowance admissible for the entirety of 15 days of leave available to members of military contingents and formed police units during their six-months’ assignment. daccess-ods.un.org |
全国人大常委会在全国人大闭会期间根据宪法规定行使职权，包括：解释宪 法，监督宪法的实施；制定和修改除应当由全国人大制定的法律以外的其他法 律；监督国务院、中央军事委 员会、最高人民法院和最高人民检察院的工作等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The powers exercised in accordance with the Constitution by the Standing Committee when the Congress is not in session include: interpreting the Constitution and supervising its enforcement; drafting and amending legislation other than that falling under [...] the purview of the [...] Congress itself; and supervising the work of the State Council, the Central Military Commission, the Supreme [...]People’s Court [...]and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 为监督各缔约国为执行公约所采取的措施，按照国际人权条约的既定程 序建立一个监管、监督和监察私营军 事 和 安保公司的委员会。 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) To establish a committee on the regulation, oversight and monitoring of private military and security companies, in accordance with established procedures in international human rights treaties in order to monitor the measures taken by States parties to implement the convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
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