| 单词 | 相对性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 相对性 noun —relativity nExamples:相对论性—relativistic (physics) 非相对论性—non-relativistic (physics) See also:相对 adj—absolute adj • opposite adj 相对—resist • counterpart • oppose • vis-a-vis
|
这一“法律关系的相对性”规 则，是为了保证规范制度在条约其他各方之间 适用。 daccess-ods.un.org | This rule of the relativity of legal relations [...] is designed to preserve the normative system applicable as between the other parties to the treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽 然法律关系的相对性在这 些公约下比较有效，但不是关于其他缔约国相互间的关 [...] 系，这方面的关系维持不变。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is true that the relativity of legal relations [...] is, to some extent, limited in the case of these treaties, but not with [...]regard to the other States parties’ relations inter se, which also remain unchanged. daccess-ods.un.org |
(6) 第 20 条第 2 和第 3 款提到的具体条约，当然不是相对性 规 则 的例外。 daccess-ods.un.org | (6) The specific treaties referred to in article 20, paragraphs 2 and 3, are definitely not [...] an exception to the relativity rule. daccess-ods.un.org |
可是，各种发泡剂的相对性能随 温度而变化，例如， HFCs 对碳氢化合物的比较优势在冰箱（平均温度 [...] 5℃） 中要大于在水加热器（平均温度 40℃）中。 ipcc-wg1.unibe.ch | However, the relative performance of [...] the various blowing-agent types does vary with temperature; for example, the comparative [...]advantages of HFCs over hydrocarbons are greater in refrigerators (average temperature of 5°C) than in water heaters (average temperature of 40°C). ipcc-wg1.unibe.ch |
保护文化和多样性很重要， 但以文化相对性为由使性别歧视持续存在下去的做法应该予以谴责。 daccess-ods.un.org | Isabelle Rae, Women and the Right to Food: International Law and State Practice (FAO, Rome 2008), pp. 12-14. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，无论实质或形式有效性如何，保 留相 对性原则都是适用的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, the [...] principle of the relativity of reservations applies irrespective of the reservation’s permissibility or validity. daccess-ods.un.org |
因为 按定义来说，保留在保留方与所有其他各方之间的关系中产生效果，所以在某种 程度上，法律关系的相对性的确仅限于这些公约的情况；然而，对于其他缔约方 相互间的关系没有效果，其关系维持不变。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is true that the relativity of legal relations is, to some extent, limited in the case of these treaties, since by definition the reservation produces its effects in the relations between the author and all other parties; however, it has no effect with regard to the other States parties’ relations inter se, which remain unchanged. daccess-ods.un.org |
72 同样地，已经注意到，充分增进和保护文化权利的工作已经受到了阻 碍，因为有人认为这些举措支持文化 相对性 ， 破 坏了人权的普遍性。 daccess-ods.un.org | 72 Equally, it has been noted that the full promotion and protection of cultural rights [...] has been hampered by the perception that these [...] support cultural relativity, undermining the universality [...]of human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们已经竭尽全力获取出版这份刊物时的最新信息，但某些 情况下，“最新” 只是一个相对性的名词。 paiz.gov.pl | Every effort has been made to obtain the most current information available at the time of publishing, but in certain [...] cases “current” is a relative term. paiz.gov.pl |
相对性能图 代表Lubrizo公司（以下简称“路博润”）对各种规则和规范的理解。 cn.lubrizol.com | The relative performance diagrams [...] represent an interpretation made by The Lubrizol Corporation ("Lubrizol") of various rules and specifications. lubrizol.com |
由于各项 指标的相对性质， 对于我们是否能够实现千年发展目 标，存在着普遍的怀疑态度，这给尼日利亚这样的国 家带来了巨大的负担，这些国家最初的基础非常薄 弱。 daccess-ods.un.org | Scepticism about whether we can achieve the MDGs has also been widespread, generated by the relative nature of the targets, [...] which place a huge [...]burden on countries, like Nigeria, that started from a very weak baseline. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然第 2 款不包含任何限制或例外，但对于“法律关系 的 相对性 ” 规则是 不是如其所言具有绝对性可能存在疑问。825 汉弗莱·沃尔多克爵士也在其题为 “多边公约保留问题的历史背景”的第一次报告附件中更为审慎地提到：“保留 原则上不影响保留国与其他国家之间的关系”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although paragraph 2 does not contain any limitation or exception, it might be wondered whether the rule of the “relativity of legal relations” is as absolute as the paragraph states.825 Moreover, Sir Humphrey Waldock made this point more cautiously in the annex to his first report, entitled “Historical summary of the question of reservations to multilateral conventions daccess-ods.un.org |
暴力侵害妇女行为及其因果问题特别报告员指出，人们往往将文 化 相对性 作为 借口，容忍社会中存在的侵害妇女的不人道和歧视习俗，并且，“在下一个 [...] 世纪，文化相对论造成的问题，及其对妇女权利的影响，将成为国际人权领域最 重要的问题之一”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur on violence against [...] women, its causes and consequences, [...] noted that cultural relativism is often an excuse [...]to allow for inhumane and discriminatory [...]practices against women in the community, and that, “in the next century, the problem posed by cultural relativism, and the implications for women’s rights, will be one of the most important issues in the field of international human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
(5) 虽然第 21 条第 2 款(以及使用同样措辞的准则 4.6)不包含任何限制或例外， 但“法律关系的相对性”规 则是不是如这些条款所言具有绝对性，可能存在疑 问。 daccess-ods.un.org | (5) Although article 21, paragraph 2 (and hence guideline 4.6, which uses the same wording), does not contain any limitation or exception, it might be wondered whether the rule of the “relativity of legal relations” is as absolute as these provisions state.997In any case, Waldock made this point more cautiously in the annex to his [...] first report, entitled [...] “Historical summary of the question of reservations to multilateral conventions”: “in principle, a reservation only operates in the relations [...]of States with the [...]reserving State”.998 This then raises the question of whether there are treaties to which the principle of relativity does not apply. daccess-ods.un.org |
另有代表团认为，应承认对保留无效性的评估具 有 相对性 质 ，还应 说明导则草案 4.5.1 所采用的解决办法仅适用于第三方已通过一项对所有缔约国 和缔约组织具有约束力的决定对保留无效性进行评估的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to a [...] different view, the relative character of the assessment of the validity of reservations [...]should be recognized, [...]and it should also be clarified that the solution retained in draft guideline 4.5.1 was only applicable when the invalidity of a reservation had been assessed by a third party through a decision that was binding on all contracting States and organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外有必要说明，保留的提出者只对于接受保留的那些缔约国而言加入了条 约；准则草案 4.2.3 的目的正是为了反映委员会在就条约法开展工作时所说的 “相对性”28 参与条约的制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | If the treaty had not yet entered into force, the addition of the author of the established reservation to the number of contracting parties could also have a direct consequence for the fulfilment of the conditions for the entry into force of the treaty; that additional effect was specified in draft guideline 4.2.2.27 It was moreover necessary to state that the author of the reservation became a party to the treaty only with regard to the contracting parties that had accepted the reservation; the purpose of draft guideline 4.2.3 was precisely to [...] reflect what the Commission [...] had, in the context of its work on the law of treaties, termed a system of “relative”28 participation [...]in the treaty.29 55. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，继续探讨对立与“多样性” 相对 立 统 一的“普遍性”问题比任何时候都显得更 为必要。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For that reason, renewed reflection on a “universal” reconciled with “diversity” is needed more than ever. unesdoc.unesco.org |
会议认为，国家自主性对受害者援助 相 关 活动的长期可持续性 至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also recognised that national ownership is essential to the [...] long-term sustainability of victim assistance-related activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个项目是在执行局主席的鼓励之下，由南非、阿根廷、贝宁、智利、 科特迪瓦、埃塞俄比亚、印度、马达加斯加、尼日尔、尼日利亚、乌干达、刚 果民主共和国、坦桑尼亚联合共和国、塞内加尔、多哥和赞比亚列入议程的。 因为主席希望在特性和思想矛盾危及到国家、地区和国际和平之际，根据拉宾 德拉纳特·泰戈尔、巴勃罗·聂鲁达和艾梅·塞泽尔等伟人主张与特 殊 性相对 立统 一的普遍性思想的毕生事业提出一些具体项目，以支持《保护和促进文化 表现形式多样性公约》和教科文组织的所有跨部门和跨学科计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This item has been placed on the agenda by Argentina, Benin, Chile, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, India, Madagascar, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Togo, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania and Zambia on the encouragement of the Chair of the Executive Board who wishes all of UNESCO’s intersectoral and interdisciplinary programmes, and in particular, the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions, to be supported by specific projects, enriched by the life work of eminent persons such as Rabindranath Tagore, Pablo Neruda and Aimé Césaire, with a view to building up a conception of the universal reconciled with the particular now that peace is being jeopardized nationally, regionally and internationally by identity-related and spiritual tensions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
会议注意到，小岛屿发展中国家在制定任何 应 对 气 候变化的战略时都 需考虑到那些与劳动力流动性和迁移 性相 关 的 因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted that the climate change [...] adaptation strategy [...] for small island developing States needed to encompass factors associated with labour force mobility and migration. daccess-ods.un.org |
因为主席希望在特性和思想矛盾危 及到国家、地区和国际和平之际，根据拉 [...] 宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔、巴勃罗·聂鲁达和 艾梅·塞泽尔等伟人主张与特殊 性相对立 统 一的普遍性思想的毕生事业提出一些具 [...] 体项目，以支持《保护和促进文化表现形 式多样性公约》和教科文组织的所有跨部 门和跨学科计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This item has been placed on the agenda on the encouragement of the Chairman of the Executive Board who wishes all of UNESCO’s intersectoral and interdisciplinary programmes, in [...] particular, the Convention on the Protection and [...] Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions [...]to be supported by specific projects, [...]enriched by the life work of eminent persons such as Rabindranath Tagore, Pablo Neruda and Aimé Césaire, with a view to building up a conception of the universal reconciled with the particular now that peace is being jeopardized nationally, regionally and internationally by identity-related and spiritual tensions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
对成年人而讲，年轻女性与年 老女性相比，更易有核黄素和叶酸的摄量不足的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | For adults, younger females are more likely to [...] have inadequate intakes of riboflavin and folate compared with older females. daccess-ods.un.org |
在访问期间，工作组发现，非洲人后裔在葡萄牙面临的挑战主要涉及他们 作为一个特定群体在葡萄牙国家政策和立法框架中得不到承认；其在历史上对 该国的建设和发展作出积极贡献得不到承认；没有按种族或族裔分列的定性和 定量的分类数据；贫困、获得教育、公共服务和就业机会不平等，以及在行政 和司法制度运作方面的歧视，形成恶 性 循 环 ；存在种族 貌 相 和 警 察暴力；在政 治和体制决策进程中代表不足，以及葡萄牙缺少 针 对 非 洲 人后裔或其他少数群 体的具体措施或扶持行动政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | During their visit, the Working Group found that the challenges faced by people of African descent in Portugal related mainly to their lack of recognition as a specific group in the national policy and legal framework; the lack of recognition of their positive contribution throughout history to the construction and development of the country; the lack of qualitative and quantitative disaggregated data by racial or ethnic origin; the existence of a circle of poverty, unequal access to education, public services, employment, as well as discrimination in the administration and functioning of the justice system; existence of racial profiling and police violence; underrepresentation in political and institutional decision-making processes, as well as the lack of special measures or affirmative action policies in Portugal for people of African descent or other minorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 [...] 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 [...] 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁 级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和 应 对 工 作 ；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises [...] caused by [...] transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization [...]of international forums [...]to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议敦促成员国和国际捐赠方增加对作物研究和开发的投入，前提是所有利 益相关方 要共同积极确定重点，确保研究重点突出，且具有 针 对性。 fao.org | The Conference urged member countries and international donors and organizations to increase investment in crop research and development, based on rigorous priority-setting involving all stakeholders to ensure focused and relevant research. fao.org |
由于财政刺激减弱， 货币政策无效，发达经济体开始出现停滞；同时，虽然有些发展中经济体 弹 性较 强 ，只出现了增长率的下降，但由于它们占世界经济的份额仍 然 相对 较 小 ，因此 无法帮助世界经济的其余部分脱离危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | Developed economies had begun to stagnate with the waning fiscal stimuli and ineffective monetary policy, and [...] while some developing [...] economies were resilient, showing only a slowdown in growth rates, they were, however, not able to pull the rest of the world economy out of the crisis, due to their still relatively small share of [...]the global economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
自适应移动平均线，平均方向性运动 指数，平均运动指数怀尔德指标，布林通道线，双指数移动平均线，鲍洛格线指标，分形自适应移动平均线，云图指标，移动平均指标，抛物线状止损和反转指标，标准偏差指标，三重指数移动平均线，可变指数动态平均指标，平均真实范围，熊市力量，牛市力量，蔡金振荡器，商品通道指数，DeM 指标，劲道指数，MACD指标，动量指标，振荡器移动平均线 ， 相对 强 弱 指数 ， 相对 活 力指数，随机指标，三重指数平均，威廉百分比范围，离散指标，资金流量指数，能量潮指标，成交量柱状图，加速器振荡器，鳄鱼指标，OA振荡指标，分形指标，GATOR 振荡器，市场促进指数。 activtrades.cn | Adaptive Moving Average, Average Dierectional Movement Indey, Average Movement Index Wilder, Bollinger Bands, Double Exponential Moving Average, Envelopes, Fractal Adaptive Moving Average, Ichimoku Kinko Hyo, Moving Average, Parabloic SAR, Standard Deviation, Triple Exponential Moving Average, Variable Index Dynamic Average, Average True Range, Bears Power, Bulls Power, Chaikin Ocillator, Commodity Channel Index, DeMarker, Force Index, MACD, Momentum, Moving Average of Oscillator, Relative Strenght Index, Relative Vigor Index, Stochastic Oscillator, Triple Exponential Average, William's Percent Range, Accumulation/Distribution, Money Flow Index, On Balance Volume, Volumes, Accelerator Oscillator, Alligator, Awesome Oscillator, Fractals, Gator Oscillator, Market Facilitation Index. activtrades.co.uk |
描述：在考虑到科学和技术发展的同时，审查和制定食品监督和出证以及采样方法食典标准和相 关文本，包括关于等同性、相互认 可和可追溯性/产品追踪的指南，以确保它们：强调横向的方法 和需要保持包容性，反映全球变化以避免过度的描述和超出必要的贸易限制，同时尊重食典委的 基本目标，考虑对于所 有成员国的技术的和经济的含义，以及发展中国家包括基础设施、资源、 技术和法律的能力在内的特殊需要。 codexalimentarius.org | Description: Review and develop Codex standards and related texts for food inspection and certification as well as methods of sampling, [...] including guidance on [...] equivalence, mutual recognition and traceability / product tracing, taking into account scientific and technological developments, to ensure that they: emphasize a horizontal approach and the need to maintain inclusiveness, and reflect global variations so as to avoid being overly prescriptive and not more trade restrictive than necessary, while respecting the basic objectives of the CAC, taking into consideration the technical and economic implications for all members [...]as well as the special [...]needs of developing countries including infrastructure, resources and technical and legal capabilities. codexalimentarius.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。