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单词 相反
释义

相反 adjective ()

opposite adj
reciprocal adj

相反 adverb ()

instead adv
rather adv
conversely adv
in contrast adv
inversely adv

相反 noun ()

reverse n

Examples:

单镜反光相机

single-lens reflex camera (SLR)

反唇相讥

mutual bickering and ridicule (idiom); sarcastic repartee

External sources (not reviewed)

与 此相反,需 要为此而采取综合的和跨部门的解决办法。
daccess-ods.un.org
Instead, they would require integrated and multi-sectoral approaches.
daccess-ods.un.org
当新独立国家通过继承通知确立其作为多边条约当事国或缔约国的地位时,
[...] 应视该国维持在国家继承之日适用于国家继承所涉领土的对该条约所作的任何保 留,除非该国在发出继承通知时表 相反 的 意向,或就该保留所涉同一主题事项 [...]
提出保留。
daccess-ods.un.org
When a newly independent State establishes its status as a party or as a contracting State to a multilateral treaty by a notification of succession, it shall be considered as maintaining any reservation to that treaty which was applicable at the date of the succession of States in respect of the territory to which
[...]
the succession of States relates unless, when making the notification of succession,
[...] it expresses a contrary intention or formulates [...]
a reservation
[...]
which relates to the same subject matter as that reservation.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据联合国损失登记册细则和条例第 11 条的规定,满足以下条件的索赔有 资格列入登记册:(a) 索赔人为自然人或法人;(b) 索赔人已实际满足提交索赔 的技术要求;(c) 索赔在损失登记册的管辖范围内;(d) 索赔人表明在声称的损 失中拥有合法的权益;(e) 声称的损失必须是物质损失;(f) 索赔人必须表明声 称的损失同在巴勒斯坦被占领土修建隔离墙有因果关系;(g) 声称的损失事实上 是持续性的;(h) 索赔的佐证文件和主张实质上是一致的;(i) 根据索赔人提交 的资料和文件,索赔已有初步证据,在某些没 相反 证 据 的情况下假定索赔人说 的是实话,同时铭记索赔人的产权和居民身份不尽相同。
daccess-ods.un.org
In accordance with article 11 of the Rules and Regulations, claims are eligible for inclusion in the Register if: (a) the claimant is a natural or legal person; (b) the claimant has substantially met the technical requirements for submitting a claim; (c) the claim is within the jurisdiction of the Register of Damage; (d) the claimant has established a legal interest in the claimed damage; (e) the claimed damage is material; (f) the claimant has established a causal link between the claimed damage and the construction of the Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory; (g) the claimed damage was in fact sustained; (h) the documents and assertions in support of the claim are substantially consistent; and (i) the claim has been established prima facie, based on the information and documents submitted by the claimant, giving the claimant the benefit of the doubt in appropriate cases and bearing in mind the varying circumstances with regard to title and residency status of claimants.
daccess-ods.un.org
相反,在 必要时,委员会可以通过设立特别工作 组、重新分配委员会成员的任务以及改变以投票方式取得一致意见的做法,以便 完成增加的工作量。
daccess-ods.un.org
Rather, the Committee could handle its additional workload by establishing special working groups, redistributing tasks among its members and replacing consensus by vote, if need be.
daccess-ods.un.org
(5) 除非本細則有任相反規定,否則股東可於根據本細則召開及舉行的任何 股東大會上,藉普通決議案在該董事任期屆滿前於任何時間將其免任,即使本細則或 [...]
本公司與該董事所訂的協議中載有任何規定亦然(惟此類免任並不損害根據任何該等 協議提出任何損害賠償申索的權利)。
epro.com.hk
(5) Subject to any
[...] provision to the contrary in these Article, [...]
the Members may, at any general meeting convened and held
[...]
in accordance with these Articles, by ordinary resolution remove a Director at any time before the expiration of his period of office notwithstanding anything in these Articles or in any agreement between the Company and such Director (but without prejudice to any claim for damages under any such agreement).
epro.com.hk
一些具体意见如下:食品安全是通用概念,因此,正如第 4.2 条里所规定的,在是
[...]
否允许出口国出口不符合国家立法食品方面应该一视同仁;让缺少监控系统的国家执行 法典的问题应予以阐明;当前的文本可能与所制定的食典原则及所利用的国家规章制度
[...] 相抵触;在商业交易和食品援助与捐赠方面,同等待遇的道德守则应更加明确;文本里 的一些规定可能与世界贸易组织的规 相反。
codexalimentarius.org
A number of specific comments were made as follows: the concept of food safety is universal, thus there should be no exception, as presently in Article 4.2, allowing exporting countries to export food, which does not comply with its national legislation; the issue of implementation of the Code, especially by countries lacking a control system, should be clarified; the present text may contradict some of the principles of Codex insofar as they establish and draw upon national regulatory frameworks; the ethics of equal treatment in terms of commercial transactions and
[...]
food aid and donations should be made clearer; and some of the provisions
[...] in the text may be contrary to WTO provisions.
codexalimentarius.org
相反,政 府選擇藉發出指引,提供反競爭協議的例子,以協 助公眾明瞭有關法例。
legco.gov.hk
Instead, the Government opted to issue guidelines with examples of anti-competitive [...]
agreements to assist the public in understanding the law.
legco.gov.hk
相反,还 有人可能会争辩说,知 识产权所有人和许可人可实现同等结果,具体方法是确保所有权人和许可人或 [...]
其有担保债权人:(a)取得被许可人作为次级许可人从次级被许可人处收取的一 定比例次级许可使用费的受付权上的担保权或对该权利的彻底转让,并且也是
[...]
在被许可人的有担保债权人在相关知识产权登记处进行登记之前在该登记处登 记有关通知;(b)取得被许可人作为次级许可人从次级被许可人处收取的一定比 例次级许可使用费受付权上的担保权或对该权利的彻底转让,并首先在普通知 识产权登记处登记有关通知;或(c)取得被许可人的有担保债权人的排序居次协 议。
daccess-ods.un.org
By contrast, it might also be [...]
argued that intellectual property owners and licensors could achieve an equivalent result
[...]
by ensuring that they or their secured creditors: (a) obtained a security right in or an outright assignment of a right to payment of a percentage of the sub-royalties payable to the licensee as a sub-licensor by sub-licensees and registered a notice thereof in the relevant intellectual property registry before any registration in that registry by a secured creditor of the licensee; (b) obtained a security right in or an outright assignment of a right to payment of a percentage of the sub-royalties payable to the licensee as a sub-licensor by sub-licensees and registered first a notice thereof in the general security rights registry; or (c) obtained a subordination agreement from the secured creditor of the licensee.
daccess-ods.un.org
相反,从公共健康的角度来说,这些资料应当 置于公共领域,因为它们包含了其它地方不能得到的重要医疗信息,而对其过分的保密也 [...]
会产生不良后果(如可能能够有效地重新分析这些数据,从而了解其副作用,而只有在营 销后才会发现这些副作用)。
iprcommission.org
Against this it is argued, [...]
from the public health point of view, that such data should be in the public domain because they
[...]
contain important medical information not available elsewhere and that excessive secrecy has undesirable effects (for example, the data might be usefully reanalysed to understand side-effects only detected after marketing).
iprcommission.org
相 反,於 每 一 資 產 負 債 表 日 應 重 新 [...]
評 估 以 前 未 確 認 的 遞 延 稅 項 資 產,在 有 足 夠 應 納 稅 利 潤 可 供 所 有 或 部 分 遞 延 稅 項 資 產 利 用 的 限 度 內 確 認 遞 延 稅 項 資 產。
zte.com.cn
Conversely, previously unrecognised [...]
deferred tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to
[...]
the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised.
wwwen.zte.com.cn
相反, 基 于对话和合作的办法更有机会真正改善国民所享 [...]
有的人权。
daccess-ods.un.org
Instead, an approach based [...]
on dialogue and cooperation had a better chance of leading to a genuine improvement in the enjoyment
[...]
of human rights by the people of a country.
daccess-ods.un.org
当国家合并或分离而形成的继承国发出通知,藉此确立其作为条约当事国或
[...]
缔约国的地位时,并且如果该条约在国家继承之日没有对被继承国生效但被继承 国是该条约的缔约国,那么该国应视为维持在国家继承之日适用于国家继承所涉
[...] 领土的对条约的任何保留,除非它在发出通知时表 相反 的 意向或就该保留所涉 同一主题事项提出保留。
daccess-ods.un.org
When a successor State formed from a uniting or separation of States makes a notification whereby it establishes its status as a party or as a contracting State to a treaty which, at the date of the succession of States, was not in force for the predecessor State but to which the predecessor State was a contracting State, that State shall be considered as maintaining any reservation to the treaty which was applicable at the date of the succession of States in respect of the territory to which
[...]
the succession of States relates, unless
[...] it expresses a contrary intention when [...]
making the notification or formulates a
[...]
reservation which relates to the same subject matter as that reservation.
daccess-ods.un.org
(4) 除本章程細則有任相反的規 定,股東在根據本章程細則召開的股 [...]
東大會上可以通過普通決議案在某一董事任期屆滿之前罷免該董事,不管本章程 細則中或本公司與該董事之間的協議如何規定(但不得影響該董事根據所述協議 向本公司提出的任何損害索償),惟為了罷免董事而召開的該等大會的通知應當
[...]
包含一份關於罷免該董事的意向聲明,並且將通知在大會召開之前前十四(14)天 送達該董事,同時在該大會上該董事應有權就罷免動議發言。
coscopac.com.hk
(4) Subject to any
[...] provision to the contrary in these Bye-laws [...]
the Members may, at any general meeting convened and held
[...]
in accordance with these Bye-laws, by ordinary resolution remove a Director at any time before the expiration of his period of office notwithstanding anything in these Bye-laws or in any agreement between the Company and such Director (but without prejudice to any claim for damages under any such agreement) provided that the notice of any such meeting convened for the purpose of removing a Director shall contain a statement of the intention so to do and be served on such Director fourteen (14) days before the meeting and at such meeting such Director shall be entitled to be heard on the motion for his removal.
coscopac.com.hk
(b) 国家反对保留,认为保留与条约的目的和宗旨不符时,条约在反对国与保留国之间不 能生效,但反对国表相反意向 者不在此限。
daccess-ods.un.org
(b) An objection to a reservation by a State which considers it to be incompatible with the object and purpose of the treaty precludes the entry into force of the treaty as
[...]
between the objecting and the reserving State,
[...] unless a contrary intention shall have been expressed by the objecting State.
daccess-ods.un.org
还在别的地
[...] 方举办了一些活动,在德国发起了“黑色大西洋:旅游文化 相反 的 记忆、相互关联的特 性”项目,在瑞典和在纽约联合国接待了巡回展览“记忆的义务”。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Activities were also organized in Germany
[...]
(launch of the project “Black Atlantic:
[...] Travelling Cultures, Counter-Memories, Networked [...]
Identities”), in Sweden, and at the
[...]
United Nations in New York (reception of the travelling exhibition “Lest We Forget”).
unesdoc.unesco.org
人力资源的更新,特别是因现代技术而进行的更新,并不一定会造成“机构记忆”的丧 失,相反的是 可能摧毁国际公务员制度,如果招聘独立于国家当局的高水平的专业人员的 条件得不到保证的话。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The renewal of human resources, thanks in particular to modern technologies, should not necessarily lead to the loss of “institutional memory” but it does endanger the international civil service, if the conditions of recruitment of a high-level professional staff, independent of national authorities, are not guaranteed.
unesdoc.unesco.org
厄瓜多尔认为私营保安服务根本无助于社区安 全相反,该 国认为,由于私营保安服务缺少专业实践,它们实际上甚至倾向 [...]
于破坏社区安全(例如没有必要的武器许可证就开展工作)。
daccess-ods.un.org
Ecuador did not consider private security
[...]
services to be contributing to community safety
[...] at all; on the contrary, it considered [...]
that private security services actually
[...]
even tended to undermine community safety with their poor professional practices (e.g. working without the necessary weapon licences).
daccess-ods.un.org
本公司的股本金為2,340,000,000港元,分為23,400,000,000股每股面值或票面值0.10港元的股份,每股賦 予本公司獲法例許可的權力,以贖回或購回其任何股份及在符合公司法(2004年修訂本)及組織章程細則 條文的情況下增加或削減上述資本,以及發行其任何部分之資本(不論是否屬原始、已贖回或已增加),
[...]
亦不論是否具任何優先待遇、優先權或特別權利,或是否受制於任何權利須予延後或任何條件或限制, 且
[...] 除非發行條款另有明確規定,否則每次發行股份(不論是否已聲明具有優先或其他待遇)須具有上文 所述 之權力,惟無論本組織章程大綱是否載有任 相反 條 文 ,本公司無權發行不記名股份、認股權證、 息票或 證書。
taicheongbakery.com
The share capital of the Company is HK$2,340,000,000 divided into 23,400,000,000 shares of a nominal or par value of HK$0.10 each with power for the Company insofar as is permitted by law, to redeem or purchase any of its shares and to increase or reduce the said capital subject to the provisions of the Companies Law (2004 Revision) and the Articles of Association and to issue any part of its capital, whether original, redeemed or increased with or without any preference, priority or special privilege or subject to any postponement of rights or to any conditions or restrictions and so that unless the conditions of issue shall otherwise expressly declare every issue of shares whether declared to be preference or otherwise shall be subject to the powers hereinbefore contained PROVIDED ALWAYS
[...]
that, notwithstanding any
[...] provision to the contrary contained in this Memorandum of Association, the Company [...]
shall have no power to
[...]
issue bearer shares, warrants, coupons or certificates.
taicheongbakery.com
相反,她 们却参与了将她丈夫的活动揭露给希望对她丈夫 报复的那些家庭。
daccess-ods.un.org
On the contrary, they had helped [...]
expose her husband’s activities to the families seeking revenge against him.
daccess-ods.un.org
相反,Gl encore的主要行業競爭對手卻沒有此種業務模 式,他們一般不定位於充分發掘商品供應鏈中既存的價值及套利機 會。
glencore.com
In contrast, this is not the business model of Glencore’s mainly [...]
industrial competitors who are generally not set up to
[...]
exploit the full range of value added margin and arbitrage opportunities which exist throughout the commodity supply chain.
glencore.com
委任代表在大會上表決之文據應:(i)被視為授權受委代表要求或聯合要求按股數 投票表決及按其認為適合之方式就在其獲委任代表出席之會議上提呈之任何決議案 (或其修訂本)表決,惟若向股東發出任何表格供其用作委任代表出席將於會上處
[...]
理事務之股東特別大會或股東週年大會並於會上表決,則該表格應使該股東能夠按 照其意向,指示該代表投票贊成或反對(如沒有指示,則由該代表行使其酌情權)
[...] 每項涉及任何有關事務之決議案;及  (ii)  除非在該文據內註相反規定 ,否則該文 據對其所涉及會議之任何續會同屬有效。
equitynet.com.hk
The instrument appointing a proxy to vote at a general meeting shall : (i) be deemed to confer authority upon the proxy to demand or join in demanding a poll and to vote on any resolution (or amendment thereto) put to the meeting for which it is given as the proxy thinks fit provided that any form issued to a member for use by him for appointing a proxy to attend and vote at an extraordinary general meeting or at an annual general meeting at which any business is to be transacted shall be such as to enable the member, according to his intention, to instruct the proxy to vote in favour of or against (or, in default of instructions, to exercise his discretion in respect of) each
[...]
resolution dealing with any such business; and
[...] (ii) unless the contrary is stated therein, [...]
be valid as well for any adjournment
[...]
of the meeting as for the meeting to which it relates.
equitynet.com.hk
不幸的是,特别委员 会的报告(A/65/327)不仅没有寻求促进人权 相反 却诋 毁以色列及其生活安宁的公民权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
Unfortunately, the report of the Special Committee (A/65/327) did not seek to advance human rights but rather to vilify Israel and the right of its citizens to live in peace and security.
daccess-ods.un.org
建議的第 7AK
[...] 條訂明某合夥以合夥形式的存在( 在受合夥人 之間任相反的協 議所規限下),不會因該合夥成為或終止為有限 [...]
責任合夥一事而受影響,而該合夥及其合夥人之間的已有的權利 及法律責任,同樣不會因該事而受影響。
legco.gov.hk
The proposed section 7AK provides that a
[...]
partnership’s existence as a partnership
[...] (subject to any contrary agreement between [...]
the partners), and the pre-existing rights
[...]
and liabilities of the partnership and of its partners, will not be affected by the fact that it becomes, or ceases to be, an LLP.
legco.gov.hk
他说,财政紧缩不是 世界当下问题的解决办法相反,各 国政府应走向包容性增长和发展,以恢复全 球经济的平衡。
daccess-ods.un.org
Fiscal retrenchment was not the solution to the world’s current problems, he said; instead, governments should move towards inclusive growth and development to restore balance to the global economy.
daccess-ods.un.org
这种做法与把暴力侵害妇女当作仅是妇 女问题来关注的做相反,因 为前者有可能尽可能缩小社会经济、文化、宗教、 [...]
种族、能力、教育、获得公民身份和资源分配不平等在维持暴力侵害妇女普遍程 度中的作用。
daccess-ods.un.org
Such an approach counters efforts that [...]
focus on violence against women as solely a woman’s issue, as it risks minimizing
[...]
the role that socio-economic, cultural, religious, racial, ethnic, ability, education, access to citizenship and resource allocation inequalities play in maintaining epidemic levels of violence against women.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此,申诉人认为,与缔约国的说 相反 , 他证明了他 如被遣返回原籍国将面临遭受酷刑的真实的和针对个人的风险。
daccess-ods.un.org
The complainant therefore
[...] considers that, contrary to the State [...]
party’s claims, he has demonstrated that he would run a
[...]
real, personal risk of being subjected to torture if he were deported to his country of origin.
daccess-ods.un.org
(C) 倘董事(可以為有關證明文件的簽署人)於董事會或其
[...]
任何委員會決議案當時並非在總辦事處所在地區,或因 其他理由而無法出席或行事,或未有提供收取通告的總
[...] 辦事處所在地境內的地址、電話及傳真號碼,則在並無 發相反內容的實際通告的情況下,就所證明的事宜而 [...]
言,董事(就本(C)段而言包括替任董事)或秘書發出的 證明文件對所有人士皆具有決定性。
xingfa.com
(C) A certificate by a Director (including for the purpose of this paragraph (C) an alternate Director) or the Secretary that a Director (who may be the one signing the certificate) was at the time of a resolution of the Directors or any committee thereof absent from the territory
[...]
of the Head Office or otherwise not
[...] available or unable to act or has not supplied [...]
an address, telephone and facsimile number
[...]
within the territory of the Head Office for the purposes of giving of notice to him shall in favour of all persons without express notice to the contrary, be conclusive of the matter so certified.
xingfa.com
(e) 書面表達(除非相反的含 義)應當解釋為包括列印、平版印刷品、圖 片和各種其他用視覺形式表達語言或圖形的可見形式,並且包括採 [...]
用電子顯示方式的表示,只要同樣的內容可以下載到用戶的電腦上 或通過傳統的小型辦公設備列印;同時,無論採用何種方式,所涉
[...]
及的股東(在根據本章程細則的規定必須就其股東身份向其遞送、送 達任何文件或通知的情況下)已經選擇或被視作同意採用電子方式 進行相關下載或通知接收,並且無論是相關通知/資料的送達模式 還是股東的選擇或視作同意均符合所有適用法規、規則及條例的規 定
coscopac.com.hk
(e) expressions referring to writing
[...] shall, unless the contrary intention appears, be construed [...]
as including printing, lithography,
[...]
photography and other modes of representing words or figures in a visible form, and including where the representation takes the form of electronic display, provided that the same is available for download onto a user’s computer or for printing through conventional small office equipment and, in each case, the Member concerned (where the relevant provision of these Bye-laws require the delivery or service of any document or notice on him in his capacity as Member) has elected or is taken to have agreed for the receipt of the relevant download or notice through electronic means and both the mode of service of the relevant document or notice and the Member’s election or deemed agreement comply with all applicable Statutes, rules and regulations
coscopac.com.hk
但与 2010 年利比里亚国家报相反的是 ,标识和追查程序不符合《使各 [...]
国能够及时和可靠地识别和追查非法小武器和轻武器的国际文书》对以下问题的 要求:在每一件进口小武器或轻武器上打上简单标识,以便识别进口国和在可能 的情况下识别进口年份;对在其领土内发现的所有非法小武器和轻武器打上独特
[...]
标识并记录在案;以及为所有带有标识的小武器和轻武器建立准确和详细的记 录,并保存记录,以便国内主管当局能够及时和可靠地追查非法小武器和轻武器 (见《国际追查文书》16 第 8、9 和 11 段)。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, contrary to the 2010 Liberia [...]
national report, the marking and tracing procedure does not comply with the requirements
[...]
of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons for the following: the simple marking on each imported small arm or light weapon that permits identification of the country of import and, where possible, the year of import; the unique marking and recording of all illicit small arms and light weapons that are found in its territory; and the establishment of an accurate and comprehensive record for all marked small arms and light weapons, which is then maintained to enable the competent national authorities to trace illicit small arms and light weapons in a timely and reliable manner (see paragraphs 8, 9 and 11 of the International Tracing Instrument16 ).
daccess-ods.un.org
相反,将 明确地以受 影响国和捐赠国筹集资源以及切实高效地利用资源为重点,以期最大限度地扩大 我们工作的人道主义和发展影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
Rather, the focus will clearly be on the generation of resources by both affected and donor States and the efficient and effective utilization of resources, with a view to maximizing the humanitarian and development impact of our work.
daccess-ods.un.org
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