| 单词 | 监禁 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 监禁 noun —imprisonment for nless common: prison n • incarceration n • confinement n • custody n 监禁 —jail • take into custody Examples:终身监禁—life sentence See also:监—prison • jail • supervise • firm 禁 v—prohibit v 禁—forbid
|
相应的法案还规定恢复国家真相与和 解委员会以及国家政治监禁和酷 刑问题委员会，为期六个月。 daccess-ods.un.org | The corresponding bill also provided for the reinstatement of the national truth and [...] reconciliation commission and the national [...] commission on political imprisonment and torture, for [...]a period of six months. daccess-ods.un.org |
透过命令状，针对拘捕、羁押或监禁 合 法 性的司法听证会须 立即进行；如宣告拘禁为违法，须立即将被拘留之人释放。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through this writ, a judicial hearing on the legality of the arrest, [...] detention or imprisonment must be held [...]immediately, followed by an order for release, if appropriate. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据巴拿马刑法规定，凡接收、储存、交易、转换或转让资金、证券、财产 [...] 或其他财政资源，且明知它们源自与贩毒、诈骗、非法武器贩运、贩运人口、 绑架、勒索、贪污、腐蚀公职人员、恐怖主义行为、盗窃或国际贩运车辆有 [...] 关的活动，而且其目的是隐藏或掩盖其非法来源或协助逃避此种犯罪的法律 后果的，应处以 5 至 12 年监禁和 100 至 200 天的罚款。 daccess-ods.un.org | Anyone who receives, deposits, trades in, converts or transfers money, securities, property or other financial resources in the knowledge that they are derived from activities related to drug trafficking, fraud, illicit arms trafficking, trafficking in persons, kidnapping, extortion, embezzlement, corruption of public servants, terrorist acts, theft or international trafficking in vehicles, as provided for under Panamanian criminal law, with the aim of hiding or concealing their illicit origin or of helping to [...] evade the legal consequences of such crimes shall be sentenced to [...] 5 to 12 years’ imprisonment and a fine of [...]100 to 200 days. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际笔会还对“亵渎”法的存在表 示关注，依据这类法律，一些作家和出版人被起诉 、 监禁 和 判处死刑，国际笔会 指出，它将继续要求释放根据此类法 律 监禁 的 人。 daccess-ods.un.org | International Pen was also concerned about the existence of “blasphemy” laws, under which a number of writers [...] and publishers had been [...] charged and imprisoned and sentenced to death, and indicated that it would continue to call for the release of those imprisoned under such legislation. daccess-ods.un.org |
16.84 刑事改革干事(P-4)将领导司法科开展以下工作：(a) 制订禁毒办的政策和战略，协助修订、 [...] 更新和执行相关联合国标准和规范(特别是关于囚犯待遇的标准最低限度规则、联合国女囚犯 待遇规则和女犯罪者非拘留措施(曼谷规则)和联合国非拘留措施标准最低限度规则(东京规 则)；(b) 在刑事改革方面制订禁毒办的工具和手册并提供培训；(c) [...] 为各国提供刑事改革咨 询服务，包括判刑的改革、监禁替代 办法和重建公正方案和监狱管理；(d) [...] 支持在冲突后同维 持和平行动部和政治事务部以及计划署和其他机构联合编制方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | 16.84 The Penal Reform Officer (P-4) will lead the efforts of the Justice Section in (a) developing UNODC policies and strategies and supporting revision, updating and implementation of relevant United Nations standards and norms (particularly the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, the United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women Offenders (the Bangkok Rules) and the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures (the Tokyo Rules); (b) developing UNODC tools and manuals and providing training in the area [...] of penal reform; (c) providing specialized advisory services to countries in the area of penal reform, including sentencing reform, [...] alternatives to imprisonment and restorative [...]justice programmes and [...]prison management; and (d) supporting joint programming with Department of Peacekeeping Operations and the Department of Political Affairs in postconflict settings, UNDP and other agencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
除其他外，《基本法》做出以下规定：不得侵犯任何人的生命、身体或尊 严；不得侵犯他人财产；所有人都有权享有对其生命、身体和尊严的保护；不得 以监禁、逮 捕、引渡或其他方式剥夺或限制他人自由(除非法律另有规定)；不得 违犯本《基本法》规定的各项权利，除非经由为特定目的颁布的符合以色列国价 值观的法律，且不得超过所需程度。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Basic Law stipulates, inter alia, the following: There shall be no violation of the life, body or dignity of any person as such; There shall be no violation of the property of a person; All persons are entitled to protection of their life, body and dignity; There shall be no deprivation or restriction of the liberty of a person by imprisonment, arrest, extradition or otherwise (unless as provided by law); There shall be no violation of rights under this Basic Law except by a law befitting the values of the State of Israel, enacted for a proper purpose, and to an extent no greater than is required. daccess-ods.un.org |
为采用其他替代方式监禁青年，教育部和穆斯林事务部负责采取 多种可能的预防措施扭转目前该现象的趋势。 daccess-ods.un.org | In an effort to create [...] alternatives to imprisonment for young offenders, [...]the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Islamic [...]Affairs have been charged with implementing prevention initiatives to help reverse the current trend towards violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会欢迎秘书长按安理会第 1918 (2010)号决议要求提交报告(S/2010/394)，说明 可采用哪些方案来实现起诉和监禁要 对 索马里 沿海的海盗和海上武装劫船行为负责的人的目 标，尤其是关于设立可有国际人员的国内特别分 庭、区域法庭或国际法庭和做出相应 监禁 安 排 的 方案，同时考虑到索马里沿海海盗问题联络小组 的工作、设立国际法庭和混合法庭的现行做法以 及取得和维护重大成果所需要的时间和资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council welcomes the report of the Secretary-General (S/2010/394), as requested by its resolution 1918 (2010), on possible options [...] to further the aim of [...] prosecuting and imprisoning persons responsible for acts of piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, including, in particular, options for creating special domestic chambers possibly with international components, a regional tribunal or an international tribunal and corresponding imprisonment arrangements, taking [...]into account the work [...]of the Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia (CGPCS), the existing practice in establishing international and mixed tribunals, and the time and resources necessary to achieve and sustain substantive results. daccess-ods.un.org |
违犯禁止令或其他保护 人格权利的其他措施，不包括违犯临时禁止令，如果对他人的生命、健康或财 [...] 产构成威胁，或者一再违犯禁止令或其他保护人格权利的其他措施，可以处以经 济惩罚或顶多一年的监禁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Violation of a restraining order or other measure of protection of personality right, except violation of a temporary restraining order, if this poses a danger to the life, health or property of persons, or repeated violation of a restraining order or [...] other measure of protection of personality right is punishable by a pecuniary punishment or [...] up to one year of imprisonment. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会相信，需要这些措施以保障对这类原则的尊重，比如这类 [...] 未成年人有权获得促进其融入社会的待遇、拘留 和 监禁 仅 作 为最后手段使用、未 成年人在关于他们的刑事诉讼中有权陈述自己的意见、以及有权获得适当法律援 助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee believes that measures are needed to guarantee respect for such principles as the right of such minors to receive treatment that promotes their [...] reintegration into society, the use [...] of detention and imprisonment only as a last resort, [...]the right of minors to be heard [...]in criminal proceedings relating to them and the right to receive appropriate legal assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当作出努力，组织和促进着眼于结果的综合研究，审查女性所犯的罪行、 [...] 女性对抗刑事司法系统的诱发原因、二次判罪 和 监禁 对 女性的影响、女性罪犯的 特征，以及用以减少女性重新犯罪的方案，以此作为有效的规划、方案开发和政 [...] 策制定的基础，以便对女性罪犯重新融入社会的需求做出回应。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts shall be made to organize and promote comprehensive, resultoriented research on the offences committed by women, the reasons that trigger women’s confrontation with the criminal [...] justice system, the impact of secondary [...] criminalization and imprisonment on women, the [...]characteristics of women offenders, as [...]well as programmes designed to reduce reoffending by women, as a basis for effective planning, programme development and policy formulation to respond to the social reintegration needs of women offenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果被拘留人或被监禁人是外国人，应及时告知其有权循适当途径同其为国 民或在其他情形下按照国际法有权与其联络的国家的领事馆或外交使团联络，如 [...] 其为难民或在其他情形下受国际组织保护，则有权同主管国际组织的代表联系。 daccess-ods.un.org | If a detained or imprisoned person is a foreigner, [...] he shall also be promptly informed of his right to communicate by appropriate [...]means with a consular post or the diplomatic mission of the State of which he is a national or which is otherwise entitled to receive such communication in accordance with international law or with the representative of the competent international organization, if he is a refugee or is otherwise under the protection of an intergovernmental organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
拟议的讲习班例如可审查和讨论以下问 题：关于在拘押、监禁和非监禁情况下对待妇女情况的全球概况并共享各国在 执行《曼谷规则》上的最佳做法和经验；关于女性囚犯的立法、程序、政策和 惯例等相关问题的实际解决办法，有关女性犯罪人的 非 监禁 措 施 及其重返社会 问题；为执行《曼谷规则》提供技术援助和咨询服务及联合国相关实体、政府 间组织和区域组织及非政府组织就此展开的合作；以及推广《曼谷规则》与展 开相关的培训和提高认识活动，并推进在该领域的研究和方案评价工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The proposed workshop could examine and discuss, for example, the following [...] issues: a global overview of the state of the treatment of women in [...] detention and in custodial and non-custodial settings and sharing of national best practices and experiences in the implementation of the Bangkok Rules; practical solutions for issues related to legislation, procedures, policies and practices for women prisoners, alternatives to imprisonment for women offenders, [...]and their reintegration [...]into society; the provision of technical assistance and advisory services in the implementation of the Bangkok Rules, as well as cooperation among relevant United Nations entities, intergovernmental and regional organizations and non-governmental organizations in that regard; and the dissemination of the Bangkok Rules and related training and awareness-raising activities and the promotion of research and programmed evaluation in that field. daccess-ods.un.org |
请提供资料，说明采取了 [...] 哪些步骤，确保对包括维护人权者在内的所有人提供保护，使其不因其从事的活 动而遭受恐吓、不公正的监禁或暴 力行为，并对这类行为进行快速、公正和有效 [...]的调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | Please provide information on steps taken to ensure that all persons, including those monitoring [...] human rights, are protected from any [...] intimidation, unjust imprisonment or violence as a [...]result of their activities, as well [...]as the prompt, impartial and effective investigation of such acts. daccess-ods.un.org |
境外法庭的设立和有效运作的模式问题包括对以下因素的考量：索马里当局 [...] 和潜在东道国的意见；法庭的法律依据和管辖权；海盗案件起诉需要有适当的刑 事和程序立法框架；房地；安保；需要训练有素的法官、检察官和其他法律专业 [...] 人员；与第三国的合作；证据和其他问题；羁押 和 监禁 安 排 ；法庭的建立和运作 所必要的时间；费用和筹资。 daccess-ods.un.org | The modalities for the establishment and effective functioning of an extraterritorial court include consideration of the views of the Somali authorities and of potential host States, the legal basis and jurisdiction of the court, the need for an appropriate criminal and procedural legislative framework for piracy prosecutions, premises, security, the need for trained judges, prosecutors and other legal professionals, cooperation with [...] third States, evidentiary and other [...] issues, detention and imprisonment arrangements, the [...]time necessary for the establishment [...]and functioning of the court, and costs and financing. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，《一般刑法典》第 152（b）段规 [...] 定，蓄意或因重大过失而侵害对国家或国际特 别重要的文化纪念物或文化景观的人，应被处 以最长十年的监禁。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition, paragraph 152(b) of the General Civil Penal Code states that any person who wilfully or by serious negligence violates [...] cultural monuments or cultural milieus of special national or international [...] importance, may be imprisoned for up to ten years. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些原则和准则并不核可任何特定的模式，而是鼓励各国保障被拘留者、 被逮捕者a 或被监禁者、 涉嫌b 或被控告或被指控刑事犯罪的人获得法律援助的基 [...] 本权利，同时将法律援助扩大为列入与刑事司法系统有所接触的其他人并以多 种方式提供法律援助计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Principles and Guidelines do not endorse any specific model but encourage States to guarantee the [...] basic right to legal aid of persons detained, [...] arresteda or imprisoned, suspectedbor [...]accused of, or charged with a criminal offence, [...]while expanding legal aid to include others who come into contact with the criminal justice system and diversifying legal aid delivery schemes. daccess-ods.un.org |
违犯依照国际组织的法律文书和决定通过的关于执行限制措施的 条例中所规定的限制，或斯洛文尼亚共和国用来遵守国际组织的法律制度的 [...] 直接适用的限制，提供、出售、邮寄、转让、交换、交付、在国内进口或出 口、携带入境或出境货物、技术、金钱或财产，或通过此举协助或促成此种 [...] 货物、技术、资金或财产的获取或使用并且不加以阻止的；非法获取或保有 此种货物、技术、资金或财产，从而获得大量金钱利益的，应处 6 个月至 5 年监禁。 daccess-ods.un.org | on the implementation of restrictive measures adopted on the basis of legal instruments and decisions of international organizations, or restrictions used in compliance with the legal regime of international organizations in the Republic of Slovenia that are applied directly, offers, sells, remits, transfers, exchanges, delivers, imports into or exports from, brings into a country or takes out of the country goods, technology, money or property or, in doing so, assists or enables access to such goods, technology, funds or property or their use and does not prevent it, or whoever illegally acquires or keeps such goods, technology, funds or [...] property, thus acquiring substantial pecuniary gain, shall [...] be punished with a prison sentence from six months [...]to five years. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧安组织驻塞尔维亚共和国特派团也在以下领域开展工作：司法机构，有 [...] 组织犯罪，反腐败，关于战争罪的国内法律程序的改革 ， 监禁 机 构 、人权机构， 以及法律文件翻译工作的改革。 daccess-ods.un.org | The OSCE Mission to the Republic of Serbia also works in the following fields: reform of the judiciary, organized crime, [...] anti-corruption, domestic proceedings on war [...] crimes, reform of imprisonment institutions, human [...]rights institutions and translation of legal documents. daccess-ods.un.org |
乌兹别克斯坦应该履行其国际义务，尤其是停 止对人权维护者的迫害，释放被监禁 的 人 权维护者， 坚定不移地走尊重人权和民主法治的道路，如有必 [...] 要，欧洲联盟愿意伸出援手。 daccess-ods.un.org | As for Uzbekistan, it must fulfil all of its international commitments, namely, by putting an end to persecution of human [...] rights defenders, releasing those defenders [...] who remained imprisoned, and persevering [...]on the path of respect for human rights, [...]democratization and the rule of law, with the assistance of the European Union where appropriate. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国还应以自动、独立和公开的方式，审查无论是在受照料或受 监禁期间 发生的涉及儿童的任何意外死亡或严重伤害的案情。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should also introduce automatic, [...] independent and public reviews of any unexpected death or serious injury involving [...] children – whether in care or in custody. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 41 节规定，如果发现“安全区”中的任何人伙同或与违反第40节规定而 携带或持有或掌控任何火器、弹药或炸药的他人在一起，并且有合理理由认为其 打算让试图或即将以危害公共安全或维持公共秩序的方式采取行动或最近已经 采取行动的任何人使用这些物品，则属犯罪，可判处死刑或终 身 监禁 或 监禁 15 年。 daccess-ods.un.org | Section 41 provides that any person who in any “security area” consorts with or is found in the company of another person who is carrying or has in his possession or under his control any firearm, ammunition or explosive in contravention of the provisions of section 40, in circumstances which raise a reasonable presumption that such supplies are intended for the use of any person who intends, or is about, to act, or has recently acted, in a manner prejudicial to public security or the maintenance of public order, or that such supplies are intended for the use of any terrorist, shall be guilty of an offence, which carries the death penalty or imprisonment for life or imprisonment for 15 years. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会第 1851 (2008)、1897 (2009)、1976 (2011)和 2015 (2011)号决 议，大会第 64/179、65/232 和 66/181 号决议（以及第 66/231 和 65/37 A 号决议 [...] 在较低程度上），均承认毒品和犯罪问题办公室可以在向各国提供技术援助方面 [...] 发挥作用，帮助打击海盗行为，特别是在建立必要的法律框架及司法和执法能 力以便能够起诉和监禁海盗 嫌犯和被定罪的海盗、允许移交被定罪的海盗以便 [...] 其在索马里服刑、提高监狱容量并为索马里监狱工作人员提供培训等方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Both the Security Council, in its resolutions 1851 (2008), 1897 (2009), 1976 (2011) and 2015 (2011), and the General Assembly, in its resolutions 64/179, 65/232 and 66/181 (and to a lesser extent in its resolutions 65/37 A and 66/231), have acknowledged the role of UNODC in providing technical assistance to States in the fight against piracy, specifically in the areas of developing the necessary legal frameworks and judicial and law [...] enforcement capacities to enable the [...] prosecution and incarceration of suspected and [...]convicted pirates, allowing for transfers [...]of convicted pirates to serve sentences in Somalia, improving prison capacity and conducting training for prison staff in Somalia. daccess-ods.un.org |
六十多年来，大屠杀、房屋拆毁、粮食和药物禁 运、绑架和监禁；以 各种方式威胁其邻邦，包括使用 核武器；对巴勒斯坦和黎巴嫩发动无数次战争；暗杀 [...] 政治和宗教人士和精英；公开或隐蔽地干涉他国的政 治、经济和文化事务；违反国际法和国际人道主义法 以及肆意侵犯人权，包括杀害儿童和妇女——所有这 [...] 一切已构成充足的理由，要求国际社会采取果断措施 来制止这些暴行，并给予巴勒斯坦人民几十年来一直 被剥夺的合法权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | More than six decades of massacre, home demolitions, food [...] and medicine embargos, abduction and imprisonment; the threatening [...]of its neighbours in various [...]ways, including with nuclear weapons; the waging of numerous wars against Palestine and Lebanon; the assassination of people, political and religious figures and elites; overt and covert interference in the political, economic and cultural affairs of other States; violations of international law and international humanitarian law and all-out violations of human rights, including the killing of children and women — all of this should be reason enough for the international community to take decisive measures to stop these brutalities and grant the people of Palestine the legitimate rights of which they have been deprived for decades. daccess-ods.un.org |
被拘留人或被监禁人或 其律师应有权向负责管理拘留处所的当局和上级当 局，必要时向拥有复审或补救权力的有关当局，就所受待遇特别是受到酷刑或其 [...] 他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇提出请求或指控。 daccess-ods.un.org | A detained or imprisoned person or his [...] counsel shall have the right to make a request or complaint regarding his treatment, [...]in particular in case of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, to the authorities responsible for the administration of the place of detention and to higher authorities and, when necessary, to appropriate authorities vested with reviewing or remedial powers... daccess-ods.un.org |
因此， [...] 他认为，收集按种族分类的社会经济指标的统计数据，是能更好地指导政策和方 案的重要手段，并建议应努力解决卡纳克人特别是青年人 高 监禁 率 问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | He therefore identified the collection of ethnically disaggregated statistical data on socio-economic indicators as an important tool to better guide policies and programmes, and suggested [...] that efforts should be made to address the problem [...] of high rates of incarceration among Kanak people, [...]particularly youth. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧盟/禁毒办的短期方案假定将会使用 Ukonga 监狱，并在此基础上设想翻 修和改造牢房，培训监狱工作人员，提供必要设备、包括医疗用品和文娱设施， 提供囚犯衣物材料，购置盘子、杯子、上饭菜的用具、卧具、毯子和床垫，提供 监狱管理和将囚犯从监狱运往法院的车辆，并提供无线电通信设备以人 道 监禁用 具。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on the assumption that Ukonga Prison would be used, the short-term European Union/UNODC programme envisages refurbishment and rehabilitation of prison cells, training of prison staff, provision of essential equipment, including medical supplies and recreational resources, provision of material for prisoner clothing, purchase of plates, cups, serving utensils, bedding, blankets and mattresses, provision of vehicles for prison management and transport of inmates from prison to court and provision of radio communications equipment and humane restraints. daccess-ods.un.org |
示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇女群体尤易遭受暴力行 [...] 为，或是因其国籍、族裔、宗教和语言，或是因其属于土著群体、移民、无国籍 [...] 人、难民、居住在不发达、农村或边远社区、无家可归、 被 监禁 或 拘 留、身有残 疾、是老年妇女、寡妇或生活在冲突、冲突后和灾害局势中，因此，在制定针对 [...] 暴力侵害妇女行为的预防犯罪和刑事司法对策时，需要对她们予以特殊关注、干 预和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that some special groups of women are particularly vulnerable to violence, either because of their nationality, ethnicity, religion or language or because they belong to an indigenous group, are migrants, are stateless, are refugees, live in [...] underdeveloped, rural or remote communities, are [...] homeless, are in institutions or in detention, [...]have disabilities, are elderly, are [...]widowed or live in conflict, post-conflict or disaster situations and, as such, require special attention, intervention and protection in the development of crime prevention and criminal justice responses to violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一天同时又是《温得和克宣言》的周年日，正 好借机向全世界的公众揭露侵犯新闻自由的种种行 [...] 为，同时告诉他们，许多新闻记者在向人们提供每天 的新闻时要面对死亡和监禁。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This day, which coincides with the anniversary of the Declaration of Windhoek, served as an occasion to inform the public, throughout the world, of violations of the right [...] to freedom of expression and to remind them that many [...] journalists brave death or jail to bring people [...]their daily news. unesdoc.unesco.org |
缔约国应进一步加强努力，特别在 监禁 期 间 和 监禁 之 后向酷刑受害 者提供更好的医疗和身心服务，确保他们能够得到有效和迅速的康复服务； 为了加速将酷刑受害者从初级保健照料系统转诊至专门服务，在保健和社会 福利专业人员中间提高他们对酷刑后果以及酷刑受害者康复需求的认识；根 据所建议的国际标准，提高国家保健机构向酷刑受害者，包括他们的家属提 供专门康复服务的能力，特别向他们提供精神健康方面的康复服务能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should further strengthen its efforts to improve the access to medical and psychological services for victims of torture, especially during and after imprisonment, and assure that they receive effective and prompt rehabilitation services; raise awareness on the consequences of torture and the need for rehabilitation for victims of torture among health and social welfare professionals in order to increase referrals of these victims from the primary health-care system to specialized services; and increase the capacity of national health agencies in providing specialized rehabilitation services, based on recommended international standards, to victims of torture, including their family members, specifically in the field of mental health. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。