单词 | 监狱 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 监狱 noun —penitentiary n泱泱 —grandmagnificentExamples:监狱中 n—prison n 把...投入(监狱) v—throw v See also:监—prison • jail • supervise • firm 狱—prison
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它鼓励该国解决监狱人满为患的问题,确保被拘留者的适当生活条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | It encouraged the State to address the issue of [...] overcrowding in prisons and to ensure decent [...]living conditions to detainees. daccess-ods.un.org |
代表团感到这是一个更广 [...] 泛的系统的一部分,其中工作人员以及囚犯层级的领导成员 从 监狱 生 活 的日常交 易中获益。 daccess-ods.un.org | It appeared to the delegation that this was part of a wider system, in [...] which the staff as well as the leading members of the prisoner hierarchy gained from the [...] daily transactions of prison life. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些儿童大多数来自父母因涉嫌重大犯罪而已经被逮捕或目前 正在监狱服刑 的家庭,已成为流离失所者或严重虐待的受害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most of the children come from families where the parents [...] have been arrested for major crimes or are [...] presently serving jail sentences, have [...]been misplaced or are victims of severe abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列违反国际法、人权法和国际人道主义法的 [...] 行为一直在增多,其很多做法就证明了这一点,例如 在没有任何合法理由的情况下将 [...] 10 000 名巴勒斯坦 人拘押在以色列监狱和拘留所中;无视国际法院的咨 [...]询意见,持续修建种族主义隔离墙;违反安全理事会 第 1860(2009)号决议和大会第 ES-10/18 [...]号决议,对 加沙地带实行严密封锁;在西岸设置障碍和检查站; 以色列内阁规定犹太人作出效忠宣誓,以孤立以色列 境内的以色列籍阿拉伯人口;以色列议会最近的立法 对撤出已被以色列吞并的阿拉伯被占领土规定了新 的苛刻条件,但通过全民投票或经议会三分之二多数 通过则除外;以及由于时间关系,我们不能一一列举 的其他许多违法行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel’s violations of international law, human rights law and international humanitarian law have been increasing, as manifested by many [...] practices, such as the detention of 10,000 [...] Palestinians in Israeli jails and detention [...]facilities without any legal grounds; the continued [...]construction of the racist separation wall, in defiance of the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice; the tight siege of the Gaza Strip, contrary to Security Council resolution 1860 (2009) and General Assembly resolution ES-10/18; the barriers and checkpoints in the West Bank; the Jewish loyalty oath instituted by the Israeli Cabinet to isolate the Arab-Israel population in Israel; the recent Knesset legislation setting stringent new conditions on any withdrawal from the occupied Arab territories annexed to Israel except through a referendum or the approval of a two-third majority of the Knesset; and many other violations that time will not permit us to list. daccess-ods.un.org |
达尔富尔混合行动在全面部署方面取得重大进展,并将在 2011/12 年度期间 注重以下优先事项:(a) 保护平民,确保安全、及时和不受阻碍的人道主义准入, [...] 确保人道主义工作者和活动的安全和安保;(b) 促进和平进程及一项全面协定的 [...] 实施以及停火得以实现后的持续;(c) 法治方面的支持,包括加强司法和 监狱系 统,并为此而加强人权和两性平等能力建设;(d) [...] 为联合国国家工作队和其他人 道主义伙伴提供地区安保,协助早期恢复和重建。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNAMID has made significant strides towards full deployment and, during the 2011/12 period, will focus on the following priorities: (a) the protection of civilians, ensuring safe, timely and unhindered humanitarian access, and ensuring the safety and security of humanitarian personnel and activities; (b) the promotion of the peace process and implementation of a comprehensive agreement and sustained ceasefire, once achieved; (c) support related to the rule [...] of law, including the strengthening of [...] the judiciary and prison system, and through [...]human rights and gender capacitybuilding; [...]and (d) the early recovery and reconstruction assistance, through the provision of area security for the United Nations country team and other humanitarian partners. daccess-ods.un.org |
380 多名巴勒斯坦人被捕,另有数百人被拘,特 [...] 别是在过境点而且包括儿童,此外以色 列 监狱 和 拘留 中心仍关押着数千名巴勒斯坦平民。 daccess-ods.un.org | More than 380 Palestinians were arrested several hundred others detained, especially at [...] checkpoints and including children, adding to the thousands of Palestinian civilians [...] still in Israeli jails and detention [...]centres. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应进一步发展和强化现行教育方案,确保包括法官、检察官、拘留场 [...] 所公共监察员、执法人员、安全官员、村卫队成员以 及 监狱 和 移民官员在内 的所有官员都充分了解《公约》中的各项规定和绝对禁止实施酷刑的原则, [...] 以及如果有任何违反《公约》的行为,将会被追究责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should further develop and strengthen ongoing educational programmes to ensure that all officials, including judges and prosecutors, public inspectors of places of detention, law enforcement [...] personnel, security officers, members of the [...] Village Guards and prison and immigration [...]officials, are fully aware of the provisions [...]of the Convention, the absolute prohibition of torture and that they will be held liable for any actions in contravention of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
此 外,他提出,他被控罪行的严重性、越狱之时犯下这些罪行的罪犯此时尚未被捕 的事实以及被送回他曾经逃出的监狱 的 可 能性,将使他面临可预见的、真实的、 [...] 个人的酷刑风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, he submitted that the seriousness of the crime with which he was charged, the fact that those responsible for committing the crime at the time of his escape had not [...] been arrested and the prospect of being [...] sent back to the prison from which he had [...]escaped would expose him to a foreseeable, [...]real and personal risk of torture in Mexico. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 乍得当局,包括国家执法机构、司法机关 和 监狱 系 统 在乍得东部的能力 得到加强,能够在尊重国际人权标准的情况下为难民、境内流离失所者、平民和 [...] 人道主义工作人员提供必要的安全保障。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Improvement in the capacity of Chadian authorities in eastern Chad, including [...] national law enforcement agencies, the [...] judiciary and the prison system to provide [...]the necessary security for refugees, internally [...]displaced persons, civilians and humanitarian workers with respect for international human rights standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有国家建议在 35 C/5 [...] 中继续以跨部门和跨学科方法开展以下主题和专题活动:与贫 困作斗争;包容教育;监狱中的 教育;水与环境,包括荒漠化和气候变化;媒体教育和将信 [...] 息和传播技术纳入课程;预防教育(不仅涉及艾滋病毒和艾滋病,而且涉及疟疾以及其他传 [...] 染性疾病);全民科技教育;加强科研系统;保护和宣传地方传统知识;知识产权;世界遗 产保护;文化促进可持续发展与生态旅游;保护文献遗产与文化间对话。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The following topics and themes were also proposed for pursuit in an intersectoral and interdisciplinary manner in document 35 C/5: fight against poverty; [...] inclusive education; arts education; education [...] in the context of prisons; water and environment [...]– including desertification and [...]climate change; media education and introduction of ICT in curricula; preventive education, to address not only HIV and AIDS but also malaria and other pandemic diseases; scientific and technological education for all; strengthening of research systems; preservation and promotion of traditional local knowledge; intellectual property; world heritage conservation; culture for sustainable development and ecotourism; preservation of documentary heritage; and intercultural dialogue. unesdoc.unesco.org |
监狱管理 部门应鼓励并在可能情况下便利对女性囚犯的探视,以此作为确保 [...] 她们心理健康和重新融入社会的重要前提。 daccess-ods.un.org | Prison authorities shall [...] encourage and, where possible, also facilitate visits to women prisoners as an important prerequisite [...]to ensuring their mental well-being and social reintegration. daccess-ods.un.org |
在允许子女在狱中陪伴母亲的情况下,还应 为 监狱 工 作 人员提供关于儿 童成长的进一步知识和儿童保健方面的基本培训,以便他们能在需要时和紧急情 [...] 况下采取适当的应对行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Where children are allowed to stay with [...] their mothers in prison, awareness-raising [...]on child development and basic training [...]on the health care of children shall also be provided to prison staff, in order for them to respond appropriately in times of need and emergencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
缅甸政府禁止红十字国际委员会(红十字委员会)进 入 监狱 , 并 关闭了其在 城镇的五个办事处。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The government [...] stopped access to prisons by the International [...]Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and closed down five of its offices in the townships. unesdoc.unesco.org |
例如,毒品和犯罪问题办公室与阿富汗国 家艾滋病控制方案编制了警察培训课程,并支持了对警察部队的培训;为巴拿 马监狱卫生工作人员设计并测试了有 关 监狱 中 艾滋病毒的培训方案模式;对缅 甸的 1,600 多名警务人员进行了培训;在印度尼西亚 12 个省促进对 120 多名监 狱工作人员进行了在监狱环境 中建立一种有利环境的培训;支持了纳米比亚大 部分监狱诊所 的艾滋病毒咨询和检测以及对囚犯 和 监狱 工 作人员的抗逆转录病 毒治疗依从性辅导。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, UNODC has developed the police training curriculum with the National AIDS Control Programme and supported training for police forces in Afghanistan; designed and tested a [...] model training [...] programme on HIV in prisons for penitentiary health staff in Panama; conducted the training of over 1,600 police officers in Myanmar; facilitated training of over 120 prison staff in establishing a supportive environment in prison settings in 12 provinces in Indonesia; and supported HIV counselling and testing and antiretroviral therapy adherence counselling to both prisoners and prison staff in most of the prison clinics in Namibia. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些内容包括 囚犯控制监狱的情 况,以及预防并终止这类情况的 必要性;有必要对私刑杀人问题进行系统性研究, [...] 以便根据具体情况采取重点行动来预防并终止这类 情况;提议举行专家磋商,讨论新技术在当前及潜 在的人权用途及其有效使用的风险和障碍。 daccess-ods.un.org | They included situations where [...] prisoners controlled prisons and the need [...]to prevent and end such situations; the need to [...]undertake systematic studies of vigilante killings in order to take context-specific and focused action to prevent and end them; and a proposal to convene an expert consultation to discuss the current and potential human rights applications of new technologies and the risks and obstacles to their effective use. daccess-ods.un.org |
在监狱中或 工作 条件下劳动,无劳动能力养恤金,解除劳动义务及囚犯劳动报酬,都有详细规 定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Work in prison, including working [...] conditions, pension for incapacity for work, release from obligation to work, and remuneration [...]of work of prisoners, is regulated in detail. daccess-ods.un.org |
协定有四个战略主轴,规定如下行动:(a) 设立、改革妇女服务查询中心 [...] 并提供新的设备庇护所,妇女服务特别警察站,侵犯妇女家庭暴力特别法庭、 [...] 妇女权益公共维护处;培训遭受暴力妇女服务网专业人员;(b) 支持预防侵犯 妇女暴力的倡议和加强监狱妇女 的人权;(c) 扩大和巩固妇女服务中心——180 呼号;(d) 促进和落实预防运动,打击侵犯妇女暴力;(e) [...]执行打击贩运人口国 [...]家政策;(f) 培训不歧视教育专业人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Pact’s four strategic areas call for activities such as (a) construction and renovation of and provision of new equipment for women’s services referral centres, shelters, specialized women’s police stations, special domestic and family violence against women courts and women’s ombudsmen’s offices; (b) training of professionals in the network of services for women in situations of violence; (c) support for initiatives aimed at preventing [...] violence against women and [...] strengthening respect for the human rights of women prisoners; (d) expansion [...]and consolidation of [...]the women’s services hotline, Llame 180; (e) promotion and implementation of campaigns for preventing and combating violence against women; (f) implementation of the National Trafficking in Persons Policy; and (g) teacher training in non-discriminatory content. daccess-ods.un.org |
为改善司法系统的效率和对司法的运用,该部采取了各种行动编纂法律文 [...] 件,把与人权(《国籍法》、与艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者有关的法律)、改进司法机 关的运转(属人法司法机关法律、设立执行法官的法律、正在制定的旨在将最高 [...] 法院转变为最高上诉法院的法律文件、关 于 监狱 管 理 人员地位的法令等)以及重 振法官职能(法官地位法律)有关的宪法条款和国际条款考虑在内。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministry is working to codify legislation that takes account of constitutional and international provisions on human rights (Nationality Code, act on people living with HIV/AIDS), the need to improve the functioning of the courts (act on personal status courts, act instituting judges responsible for the execution of sentences, legislation being developed to change the [...] Supreme Court to a court of cassation, decree [...] on the status of prison officials, etc.) [...]and to revitalize the work of the members [...]of the judiciary (Status of the Judiciary Act) with the aim of improving the efficiency of the legal system and access to justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
他指出,一些指标可能有助于发现结构性歧 视,它们包括:受到攻击或其他犯罪行为侵害的非洲裔人的数量和比例,特别是 当这些罪行是政府官员所为的时候;各自国家内没有或仅有很少数量有关种族歧 [...] 视行为的申诉、起诉和定罪;关于执法官员对非洲裔人的行为的信息缺失或不 [...] 足,以及没有或仅有很少数量对执法官员的申诉;认为该群体犯罪率更高;更严 厉或不相称的判决;关进监狱或预 防性拘留的非洲裔人的数量和比例;以及执法 [...]官员中非洲裔人代表不足。 daccess-ods.un.org | He pointed out that a number of indicators might be helpful for the detection of structural discrimination, inter alia: the number and percentage of people of African descent who are victims of aggression or other offences, especially when they are committed by State officials; the absence or small number of complaints, prosecution and convictions relating to acts of racial discrimination in the respective country; lack or insufficient information on the behaviour of law enforcement officials vis-à-vis people of African descent and lack or small number of complaints against law enforcement officers; higher crime rates attributed to that group; harsher or disproportionate sentences; the [...] number and percentage of people of [...] African descent held in prison or preventive detention; [...]and insufficient representation [...]of people of African descent among law enforcement officials. daccess-ods.un.org |
与心理健康和社会福利机构协商制定和实施相应策略,预防女性囚犯自杀和 [...] 自残,并应为有此风险者提供考虑到其性别特点的适当和专门支持,这应成为女 子监狱心理健康综合政策的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Developing and implementing strategies, in consultation with mental health-care and social welfare services, to prevent suicide and self-harm among women prisoners and providing appropriate, gender-specific [...] and specialized support to those at risk shall be part of a comprehensive policy of [...] mental health care in women’s prisons. daccess-ods.un.org |
为释放以色列被捕士兵吉拉德·沙利特设法将他 与在以色列监狱内扣押的为数 9 000 名的巴勒斯坦人 [...] 进行交换所作的努力至今没有得到任何突破。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts to secure the release of Israeli captive [...] Gilad Shalit in exchange for a number of the 9,000 [...] Palestinians in Israeli jails have not so far [...]achieved a breakthrough. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此,监狱长没 有申请或不申请某个囚犯提前释 放的酌处权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, a prison director lacks [...] discretion either to apply or not to apply for early release of a prisoner. daccess-ods.un.org |
影响这 一时间表的各种考虑因素包括:索马里当局与设立法庭的东道国之间的谈判;设 立境外法庭需有索马里宪法和立法的依据;海盗案件诉讼需有索马里的刑事和程 [...] 序性立法;海军巡逻国、索马里当局和东道国之间有关移送嫌疑人的谈判;索马 [...] 里法官、检察官和其他法律专业人士的培训以及可能征聘国际专家;需找到合适 的房地、修建或翻修审判室和拘留设施,并将安保安排落实到位;需确保索马里 有符合国际标准、容量足够的监狱。 daccess-ods.un.org | The considerations that would affect this timeline would include: negotiations between the Somali authorities and the host State for the establishment of the court; the need for a Somali constitutional and legislative basis for the extraterritorial court; the need for Somali criminal and procedural legislation for the conduct of piracy prosecutions; negotiations between naval States, the Somali authorities and the host State for the transfer of suspects; the training of Somali judges, prosecutors and other legal professionals, and possible recruitment of international experts; the need to find suitable premises, to construct or refurbish courtrooms and detention facilities, and to put security [...] arrangements in place; and the need to [...] ensure that sufficient prison capacity to international standards is available in [...]Somalia. daccess-ods.un.org |
苏斯洛娃女士的工作主要关注,在国际(《消除对妇女歧视公约》和《行 动纲要》)和国家文件的基础上倡导妇女人权,对性别问题敏感性的培 [...] 训(非政府组织、学生等)和性别平等主流化(议员和议会工作人员、各 [...] 个部门、政府官员等),对立法进行性别分析(平等机会法、家庭暴力法、 劳动法典、公共卫生体系、教育、 监狱 制 度 ),就性别歧视的个别案件 提供咨询,出版关于妇女人权和两性平等的出版物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main attention of Ms. Suslova’s work addresses women’s human rights advocacy at the international level (CEDAW, Platform for Action) and national documents, training on gender sensitivity (NGOs, students, etc.) and gender mainstreaming (MPs and Parliament staff, ministries, governmental officials, etc.), gender analysis of legislation (equal opportunity law, domestic [...] violence law, labour code, public health [...] system, education, penitentiary system), consultations [...]on individual cases of gender [...]discrimination, preparing publications on women’s human rights and gender equality. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 关于芬兰监狱安全 情况和释放后安置情况的项目第三部分;在芬兰试 用欧洲被害人调查文书草案(利用欧洲统计局的赠款);研究为强迫劳动目的 [...] 贩运人口的项目;在第十次联合国犯罪趋势和刑事司法系统运作情况的调查基 础上进行分析并提交报告;为司法和执法机构拟订监测工具;以及在俄罗斯联 邦举行反腐败培训 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The third part of the project on [...] security in Finnish prisons and aftercare; [...]piloting the draft European victimization [...]survey instrument in Finland (with a grant from Eurostat); a study on trafficking in human beings for the purpose of forced labour (FLEX project); analysis and reporting on the Tenth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems; the development of monitoring instruments for judicial and law enforcement institutions (CARDS project); and anti-corruption training in the Russian Federation daccess-ods.un.org |
提交人并强调指出,他受持续拘禁是 在监 狱设施 里进行的,而且是接受同样的监禁制度,如同他被宣判犯有刑事罪行一 [...] 样,据此就构成了惩处性的效果。 daccess-ods.un.org | The author further underlines the punitive effect [...] of his continuing imprisonment which was [...] carried out in a prison facility and under [...]the same imprisonment regime as if he [...]were convicted of a criminal offence. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别麻烦的是,缺少关于机构 (校园、监狱、家 庭护理的替代机构)内暴力的可靠数据,因为它是在国家以及 [...] 收集这些数据的提供者的权力范围之内的事情。 daccess-ods.un.org | The absence of reliable data on violence in [...] institutions (schools, prisons, alternatives to [...]home care) is especially troubling, as [...]it is within the power of States and providers to collect it. daccess-ods.un.org |
他谴责以色列在占领区监狱的野 蛮行径,并对 被占领的叙利亚戈兰的叙利亚被羁押者遭受的不人 [...] 道境况表示关注,呼吁以色列重新开放库纳特拉入 境点,以便以色列占领区的叙利亚公民可以进入自 己的祖国。 daccess-ods.un.org | He condemned the brutal Israeli practices [...] in occupation prisons and expressed [...]concern over the inhuman conditions of the [...]Syrian detainees in the occupied Syrian Golan, calling upon Israel to reopen the Quneitra entry point, so that Syrian citizens under Israeli occupation could visit their motherland. daccess-ods.un.org |
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