| 单词 | 盐碱化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 盐碱化 noun —salinization nless common: salination n See also:盐碱 n—saline n 盐碱—saline and alkaline (earth) 碱化—alkalization (chemistry) • make basic or alkaline 碱 n—ephedrine n • norephedrine n
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从摩洛哥到几内亚湾， [...] 海水通过一层层大陆架渗入大陆深处——480 公里之 深——致使地下水盐碱化，导致民众日益缺乏饮用水。 daccess-ods.un.org | From Morocco to the Gulf of Guinea seawater is filtering through layers of the continental shelf deep into [...] the continent — 480 kilometres — [...] salinizating the water table, with the result [...]that the population is suffering an increasing lack of drinking water. daccess-ods.un.org |
选择合适的肥料有助于降低土壤 盐碱化 风 险 和由此导致的减产，尤其是当即使灌溉也不能淋洗盐分时，更加明显。 kno3.org | Proper fertiliser selection will help to reduce the risk of soil salinity and associated yield reduction, in particular when salts cannot be washed [...] down by irrigation. kno3.org |
灌溉虽然能够带来高生产力，但为减少其环境影响而承受的压力也与日俱增，包括减少土 壤 盐碱化 程 度 与减轻对地下水含水层的硝酸盐污染。 fao.org | Despite its high productivity, irrigation is under [...] growing pressure to reduce its environmental impact, [...] including soil salinization and nitrate [...]contamination of aquifers. fao.org |
在冬天，路上布满盐也 是盐碱化现象的一种。 eijkelkamp.com | Salinization is also the result of salt strewn on the [...] roads in winter. eijkelkamp.com |
除了盐指数外，还有另一个指标表示土 壤 盐碱化 的 潜 在风险，它与肥料溶液对电导率的影响有关。 kno3.org | Besides the SI there is another indicator, used to express the [...] potential risk of soil salinity, which is related [...]to the effect of fertiliser solutions [...]on the electrical conductivity (EC). kno3.org |
绘制盐碱化土地区域图 cigr.org | Hygiene, biosecurity, and disease control cigr.org |
该项目的目标是对采用地下排水技术改善极端潮湿地区的排水条件并控制土地 盐碱化进行 可行性评估，还举办了国家一级的技术讲习班，介绍排水不畅和相关 盐碱化问题的解决办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objectives of the project are to assess the feasibility of introducing underground drainage technologies to improve drainage conditions in areas [...] affected by excessive moisture and [...] control soil salinity, and to hold a technical workshop at national level on solutions to the problems of poor drainage and associated salinity. daccess-ods.un.org |
从长期来看，海平面上升、农田 盐碱化 、 荒漠化以及水资源日益短缺等气候现象 可能致使个人和社区踏上移徙之路，以享有他们的人权，例如获得水资源的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the longer term, climate processes such as sea-level rise, salinization of agricultural [...] land, desertification and growing [...]water scarcity may cause individuals and communities to set off on migratory movements to fulfil their human rights, such as the right to water. daccess-ods.un.org |
21 他提出了五个可能引起流离失所的相关情况：(a) 飓风、洪涝或 泥石流等水文气象灾害增加；(b) [...] 环境逐步恶化，出现了荒漠化、沿海地区下沉或 地表水 和土壤盐碱化 加 剧等渐近性灾害；(c) 小岛国“沉降”；(d) 人们 被迫迁离 [...] 高危地区；(e) 水和宜居土地等必要资源日益短缺引发的暴力和武装冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | 21 He identified five relevant situations triggering displacement: (a) increased hydro-meteorological disasters such as hurricanes, flooding or mudslides; (b) gradual environmental degradation and slow onset disasters, such as desertification, [...] sinking of coastal zones, [...] or increased salinization of groundwater and soil; (c) the “sinking” [...]of small island States; [...](d) forced relocation of people from high-risk zones; and (e) violence and armed conflict triggered by the increasing scarcity of necessary resources such as water or inhabitable land. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于灌溉引起的二次盐化/钠化/碱化 的 预 防与预报 cigr.org | Prevention and [...] prediction of secondary salinization/sodication/alkalization [...]due to irrigation cigr.org |
与盐化作用/钠化/碱性化 相关的地质问题 cigr.org | Agrogeological problems related to salinization/ sodication/alkalization cigr.org |
但是， [...] 随着这些地区人口数量的飞快增长，洪水与干旱的威胁 也在增加，盐碱地也 会在更广泛的地区发生。 cigr.org | However, with rapid population growth in [...] such regions, the risks of floods and droughts [...] are increasing, and salt water intrusion is [...]expected to occur more widely. cigr.org |
此 外，对于沉积物中的有机碳和无机碳、其他元素(铁、锰、锌、镉、铅、铜、汞)、 营养物质(磷酸盐、硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和硅酸盐)、碳 酸 盐(碱 度 )和 孔隙水中的氧 化还原体系应该测量至 20 厘米深度。 isa.org.jm | Additionally, organic as well as inorganic carbon in the sediment, other elements (iron, manganese, zinc, cadmium, lead, copper, mercury), nutrients [...] (phosphate, nitrate, nitrite and [...] silicate), carbonate (alkalinity) and the redox system in the pore [...]water should be measured to 20 cm depth. isa.org.jm |
中心还不妨对干旱地区和盐碱地区 的次级作物进行研究和开发。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Centre could also undertake research and development on secondary crops in [...] drought-affected and saline areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会欣见亚太次级作物减贫中心计划采用添加相关研究工作 内容的新办法，亦即针对气候变化对 次级作物所产生的各种影响开展分析 工作，并着眼于那些易受干旱影响和 盐碱 地 区 ，对各种次级作物开展更多 的研发工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | 13. The Committee welcomed the new approach of CAPSA to include [...] research which analyses the effects of climate [...] change on secondary crops and to undertake more research and development regarding secondary crops for drought-affected and saline areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
汞在全球范围交易，用于产品生产和 氯 碱 厂 ， 并从燃煤 电厂、焚化炉、 水泥窑和受污染的场所向外释放。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mercury is traded globally and is used in [...] products and chlor-alkali plants; it is emitted from coal-fired power plants, incinerators, cement kilns [...]and contaminated sites. daccess-ods.un.org |
造成这些危险的 [...] 原因可能是水量过多(在土地退化地区导致洪涝、水土流失、滑坡和泥石流，等 等)或过少(干旱、森林火灾、湿地或其他栖息地的丧失 、 盐碱 侵 蚀 ，等等)以及 水质和水流生态系统遭到化学和 生物污染的后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | These can result from too much water (causing floods, erosion, land- and mud-slides, etc., in land-degraded areas) or too little (droughts, forest [...] fires, loss of wetlands [...] or other habitats, saline encroachment, etc.) and from the effects of chemical and biological pollution [...]on water quality and in-stream ecosystems. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 通过按照相互商定的条款和条件转让适用的技术和专门技能，酌情向最 不发达国家提供和支持能够应对气候 变 化 的 高 产作物品种，包括能够 在 盐碱 地、 干旱、洪涝灾害等条件下种植的物种 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Provide and support, as appropriate, least developed countries with [...] highyielding and [...] climate-resilient crop varieties, including saline-, drought- and submersion-compatible [...]species, through transfer [...]of appropriate technology and technical know-how, under mutually agreed terms and conditions daccess-ods.un.org |
戈壁沙漠，含盐碱的沙 漠，干旱的斜坡。 flora.ac.cn | Gobi desert, saline-alkaline deserts, arid slopes. flora.ac.cn |
重量仅为普通玻璃的1/2，抗碎裂性能为普通硅玻璃的12-18倍，机械强度和韧性大于普通玻璃10倍以上，硬度相当于金属铝，具有突出的耐候性和耐 老 化 性 ， 能耐有机酸 、 碱 、 盐 及 低 级醇，并且价格低廉，已广泛地应用于宾馆、酒店、商场、体育馆、 [...] 机场候机楼、候车亭等户内广告灯箱；膜材光栅由于透过性能不好，“眼晕”现象严重，操作复杂，废品率高，逐步被板材光栅替代；片材光栅由于厚度薄，线数高，造成了视场角很小。 yiren3d.com | Weight is only common glass 1/2, resistance to shatter glass for ordinary performance of silicon 12-18 times, mechanical strength and toughness is 10 times greater than common glass, aluminum, hardness is equivalent [...] to having outstanding [...] weathering and aging resistance, alkali, salt and organic acids, and low [...]prices, lower alcohol, has [...]been widely used in hotels, restaurants, stores, gymnasium, airport terminal bus stop, indoor advertisements, etc. Due to the membrane material, through performance of grating YanYun "phenomenon, complex operation, scrap rate high, gradually been plank grating replacement, Sheet thickness thin, line grating due to high number, caused the view is small. yiren3d.com |
当听到讲解员介绍说，这里原来1/3是 盐碱 荒 地，1/3是废弃的盐田，1/3是有污染的水面 ， 盐 渍 化 程 度 高，属于水质性缺水地区时，包括本报记者在内的所有采访者的脸上都不约而同地露出了惊讶的表情。 tianjinecocity.gov.sg | Given current developments, it is [...] amazing that the Eco-city was 1/3 barren-saline land, 1/3 salt farm and 1/3 polluted water body in the past. tianjinecocity.gov.sg |
儿基会及其合作伙伴(包括世界粮食计划署(粮食署)、联合国粮食及农业组 [...] 织(粮农组织)和国际农业发展基金(农发基金))为逾 50 个国家的营养计划提供支 持，采用了补充维生素 A、食盐加碘、促进纯母乳喂养、食物 强 化 和 治 疗严重急 性营养不良等切实有效的方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF and partners, including the World Food Programme (WFP), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) supported nutrition programmes in more than 50 [...] countries with effective [...] programmes in vitamin A supplementation, salt iodization, promoting exclusive breastfeeding, [...]food fortification [...]and treatment of severe acute malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书处请工发组织澄清这 个问题，及其提出的制冷部分的费用，并请它另外提供资料说明和澄清计算增值经营费用 [...] 的方法，包括吸气处理装置可能生产的次氯 酸 盐 的 量，以及从将在 转 化 过 程 中拆毁的现有 冷风机中淘汰的 CFC-11 和 CFC-12。 multilateralfund.org | Additional information and clarifications have also been requested from UNIDO on the methodology of calculating IOC, including potential production of hypochlorite in the sniff gas [...] treatment unit, and on CFC-11 and CFC-12 phase-out from the [...] existing chillers to be scrapped in the process of conversion. multilateralfund.org |
积极发展灌排统一管理技术；在无 盐碱 威 胁 地区，杜 绝无效退泄和低效排水的灌溉水管理技术；在灌溉回归水水质不符合灌溉水质要求的 [...] 地区，积极发展“咸淡混浇”等简单易行的灌溉回归水安全利用技术。 wrdmap.org | In areas that have no saline and alkaline threat, prohibit [...] ineffective water receding and low-effective drainage irrigation [...]water management techniques. In areas where the quality of irrigation return water is not up to the standard of irrigation water, actively develop the simple "mixed watering of salty and fresh water" irrigation return water safe utilization technique. wrdmap.org |
据发表在11月21日刊《美国医学会杂志》上的一项研究披露，尽管胞二磷胆碱已经在近60个国家中被批准用于治疗创伤性脑损伤（TBI），但在一个包括有超过1200名罹患TBI的参与者的随 机 化 的 试 验中，使用胞二磷 胆 碱 没 有 给患者带来功能和认知状态的改善。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Although approved for use for treating traumatic brain injury (TBI) in nearly 60 countries, use of citicoline in a randomized trial that included more than 1,200 participants with TBI did not result in improvement in functional and cognitive status, according to a study appearing in the Nov. 21 issue of JAMA. chinese.eurekalert.org |
为了研究的目的，有关活动分为五项主要任务：全球 氯 碱 行 业四 氯 化 碳 消 费；检查 无四氯化碳的技术；检查转型项目；检查替代品；以及分析和建议。 multilateralfund.org | For the purpose of the study, relevant activities had been divided into five major tasks: global CTC consumption by the chlor-alkali sector; review of CTC-free technologies; review of conversion projects; review of alternatives; and analysis and recommendations. multilateralfund.org |
主要适用于：1）各类挡土墙北面垂直及水平排水；2）公路、铁路路基、路肩，软土地基排水；3）隧道、地下道的排水；4）电力灰坝及水利坝体的排水；5）高速公路中央隔离带排水及保护植被；6）室外运动场地的排水；7）横向水平钻空排水；8）易崩滑地排水护坡；9）屋顶花园及花台排水；10）山坡地水上保持；11）整地工程的地下排水；12）低洼地排水 及 盐碱 地 改 造系统。 xkykj.com | Mainly applicable to: 1) vertical and horizontal water drainage at the north side of all types of retaining walls; 2) water drainage at highway and railway subgrades, shoulder of road, soft soil foundation; 3) tunnels, underground drainage; 4) water drainage of electrical power ash dam and water conservatory dam;5)drainage at central partition of expressway and protection of vegetation; 6) water drainage of outdoor sports venues; 7) horizontal air drilling drainage; 8) water drainage at protection slope where landslide is prone to occur; 9) water drainage at the roof garden and raised flower bed; 10) slope water conservation; 11) [...] underground drainage of site preparation works; 12) water drainage of low-lying land [...] and transformation of saline lands. xkykj.com |
粉尘也通过碱旁路系统排放，安装这些系统的目的是避 免 碱 、 氯化 物和 /或硫过度堆积，然而，与水泥窑粉尘不同，旁路粉尘由完全煅烧的窑炉进 [...] 料物质所组成。 ficem.org | Dust is also discarded from alkali [...] bypass systems, installed to avoid [...] excessive build-up of alkali, chloride and/or [...]sulphur, however bypass dust, as opposed [...]to CKD, consists of fully calcined kiln feed material. ficem.org |
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