| 单词 | 皮层下 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 皮层下 adjective —subcortical adjExamples:前部皮层下损伤—anterior subcortical lesions 皮层下失语症—subcortical aphasia See also:皮层 adj—cortical 皮层—cortex 皮下 adj—subcutaneous adj 皮下—under the skin • subcutaneous (injection)
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尽管古老的初级情绪是固定的反应， 但 皮 层 和 皮层下 的区域具有巨大的可塑性，而且通过经历会进行巨大的结构组织和重组。 ipaworld.org | While archaic primary emotions are fixed responses, the cortical and subcortical regions are enormously plastic and undergo massive structural organisation and reorganisation through experience. ipaworld.org |
这种二级或“社会情绪”(Damasio 2003)是更复杂的情绪反应，涉及皮 层区域和情绪或皮层下的脑系统。 ipaworld.org | These secondary or ‘social emotions’ (Damasio2003 ) are [...] more sophisticated emotional responses [...] that draw on cortical areas as well as emotional, or subcortical, brain systems. ipaworld.org |
灵活的和适应性的情绪 反应依赖于建立在情绪系统（下皮层 区 域）和“认知”或脑执行区域（前额叶）间的连结。 ipaworld.org | Flexible and adaptive emotional responses rely on establishing [...] connections between emotion [...] systems (the subcortical regions) and the ‘cognitive’ or executive brain regions (the frontal cortex). ipaworld.org |
脂肪在体内的积累是必不可少的维持生命是进化过程中的众生的结果，这额外的能量贮存主要是在最深的 一 层皮肤 ，皮下组织，或皮下组织。 institutododelta.com.br | The accumulation of fat in the body is essential for sustaining life is a result of the process of [...] evolution of living beings, this extra energy reservoir is [...] mainly in the deepest layer of skin , the hypodermis, or subcutaneous tissue. institutododelta.com.br |
稀释后均匀的喷至皮肤表面，其液态远红外放射功能会迅速渗透肌肤组织内，活化细胞，渗透力可高 达 皮下 3 0 ～ 5 0毫米，有效渗透 真 皮层 ， 促 进弹性纤维及基底膜蛋白质的产生，提升胶原蛋白合成能力，快速修复断裂的皮下胶原蛋白组织，提高胶原蛋白密度，使其饱满恢复弹性的同时，还可以消减各种有害菌，分解毒素，对青春痘、皮炎等问题皮肤有着明显的效果。 int-tm.com | After dilution and uniformly sprayed to the surface of the skin, the liquid far infrared radiation [...] function can rapidly [...] penetrate the skin tissue, activation of cells, penetration can be as high as subcutaneous 30 ~ 50 mm, effectively [...]promote infiltration of the dermis, elastic fibers and basement membrane [...]protein production, enhance collagen synthesis ability, rapid repair of the ruptured subepithelial collagen tissue, increased collagen density, make its full elastic recovery at the same time, also can reduce various kinds of harmful bacteria, decomposition of toxins, for acne, dermatitis, skin problems have obvious effect. en.int-tm.com |
中华鳖(Pelodiscus sinensis)分别经皮下注射 ZnSO4、CuSO4和CdCl2 溶液诱导后，取乙醇沉淀的肝脏无细胞提取液再经Sephadex G-50、DEAESepharoseCL-6B 及SephadexG-25凝胶过滤和离子交换柱层 析 分离，自鳖肝脏中分别获得Zn-MT、Cu-MT和Cd-MT,未经诱导的鳖肝脏中无MT。 actazool.org | Each extract of Chinese soft shelled turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis) liver after induction with subcutaneous injection of ZnSO4, CuSO4 or CdCl2 was separated by gel filtration chromatography Sephadex G-50 column and subsequent [...] DEAE Sepharose CL-6B, than Sephadex [...]G-25 for desalination, respectively. actazool.org |
精子形成始于精细胞中分化区的形成, [...] 成熟精子缺乏线粒体,具有质膜和冠状体、1～4个领域排布的质 膜 下皮层 微 管 ，细胞质中存在电子致密的颗粒状物质，具一个不规则形态的细胞核，具有“9+1”类型的轴丝构造，缺乏轴丝周围鞘。 actazool.org | The number of cortical microtubules varied [...] in different regions; (3) electron dense granular material in the cytoplasm; [...](4) an irregular shaped nucleus; (5) an axoneme of “9+1” pattern lacking a peri axonemal sheath. actazool.org |
所有与本网站的链接必须征得 [...] QUADRANT 的书面批准，由 QUADRANT [...] 同意的以下链接除外：仅包含本网站主页标题的纯文本链接；仅“指向”本网站主页并不指 向 下层 页 面 的链接；用户激活时，链接全屏显示本网站的主页，而不是在所链接网站的“框架”内；链接的外观、位置及其他方面不得 [...] [...] （i）形成如下假象，类似某实体或其活动或产品与 QUADRANT、其附属公司有关联或由其赞助；（ii）损坏或削弱与 QUADRANT 及其附属公司的名称和商标相关的良好声誉。 quadrantplastics.com | All links to this Site must be approved in writing by QUADRANT, except that QUADRANT EPP consents to links in which: the link is a text-only link containing only the title of the home [...] page of this [...] Site; the link "points" only to the home page of the Site and not to deeper pages; the [...]link, when activated [...]by a user, displays the home page of the Site full-screen and not within a "frame" on the linked Web site; and the appearance, position, and other aspects of the link does not (i) create the false appearance that an entity or its activities or products are associated with or sponsored by QUADRANT or its affiliates, or (ii) be such as to damage or dilute the goodwill associated with the name and trademarks of QUADRANT or its affiliates. quadrantplastics.com |
小组委员会认为，在 2011-2012 两年期应继续开展下列领 域的工作：不敏感 爆炸物和氧化性固体的分类；与灰尘爆炸危害有关的问题；腐蚀性标准(审议点 蚀问题以及 C.1 检验对固体的适用性)；进一步调整《全球统一制度》的标准以 使其与《示范条例》的标准相一致；对涉 及 皮 肤 腐 蚀/刺激的章节进行文字修订； 水引发毒性的评估；执行问题；进一步改进《全球统一制度》附件 1、2 和 3；编 制小包装标签的进一步指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee considered [...] that the work in the following areas should be continued in the biennium 2011-2012: classification of desensitized explosives and oxidizing solids; issues related to dust explosion hazards; corrosivity criteria (consideration of pitting corrosion and suitability of tests C.1 for solids); further alignment of the criteria in the Globally Harmonized System with that of the Model Regulations; editorial revision of the chapters addressing skin corrosion/irritation; [...]assessment of [...]water-activated toxicity; implementation issues; further improvement of annexes 1, 2 and 3 of the Globally Harmonized System; and development of additional guidance for the labelling of small packagings. daccess-ods.un.org |
(17) 經營所有或任何涉及以任何方式預備、紡織、編織、梳理、沖刷、裁切、漂 白、著色、染色、印刷及整理或製造棉、羊毛、絲、亞麻、麻、亞麻布、黃 麻、皮革、 合成纖維及其他纖維或紡織品（不論屬任何狀 態 下 之 動物、植物 或礦物纖維及不論是否類似上述物質），及處理及使用及買賣任何來自任何該 [...] 等業務（不論由本公司或其他人士進行）之廢料之行業或業務，亦生產硫酸 [...] 鹽及漂白及染整物料以及買入及賣出及買賣上述所有或任何物質。 equitynet.com.hk | (17) To carry on all or any of the trades or business of preparing, spinning, knitting, doubling, weaving, combing, scouring, sizing, bleaching, colouring, dyeing, printing and finishing, working or [...] manufacturing in any way [...] whatever, cotton, wool, silk, flax, hemp, linen, jute, leather, synthetic fibres and other fibrous or textile [...]substances, whether [...]animal, vegetable or mineral in any state and whether similar to the foregoing substances or not and to treat and utilise and deal in any waste arising from any such operations, whether carried out by the Company or otherwise, and also of makers of vitriol and of bleaching, dyeing, and finishing materials, and the buying and selling of and dealing in all or any of the aforesaid substances. equitynet.com.hk |
電頻緊膚(Thermage)：用電頻引入熱力， 令皮 下 膠 原 增 生 及 收 緊 ， 收 緊 面 部 、 頸 部 、 眼部及腹部鬆弛的皮膚。 hksh.com | Radiofrequency for Skin Tightening (Thermage) : Using radiofrequency to deliver heat deep into the dermis to induce collagen [...] modulation, whereby loose [...]skin of the face, eyelids and abdomen can be tightened without surgery. hksh.com |
统的影响”、“毒理机制和方法”(2008 年)；“产后甲醛暴露对老鼠海马状突起和 大脑半球的锥体细胞数量、细胞层体积的影响：一个体视学研究”(2007 年)；“褪 黑激素可防止甲醛诱导的老鼠前额 皮层 神 经毒害：免疫组织化学和生物化学研 究”(2007 年)；“咖啡酸苯乙酯对防止老鼠因吸入香烟烟雾造成肝损伤的保护作 用”(2007 年)；“W-3 必需脂肪酸对防止甲醛诱导老鼠前额 皮层 神 经元损伤的保 护作用”(2007 年)；“W-3 脂肪酸在老鼠脑缺血再灌注模型中的保护作用”(2007 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (2008); “Effects of post-natal formaldehyde exposure on pyramidal cell number, volume of cell layer in hippocampus and hemisphere in the rat: a stereological study” (2007); “Melatonin prevents [...] formaldehyde-induced [...] neurotoxicity in prefrontal cortex of rats: an immunohistochemical and biochemical study” (2007); “The protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) against liver damage induced by cigarette smoke inhalation in rats” (2007); “Protective effects of W-3 essential fatty acids against formaldehyde-induced neuronal damage in prefrontal cortex of rats” (2007); “Protective [...]effects of [...]W-3 fatty acids in a rat focal cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion model” (2007). daccess-ods.un.org |
援助侧重于以下几个 方面：(a)建立符合国际标 准和规范的法律和政策框架；(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 关的能力，以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败；(c)在公共和私营部 门，包括在公共资源管理方面，增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度；(d)协助有关 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产；(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系，以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性；(f)支助建立网络和平台，使会员国在区域和国 际 层 面 进 行政策对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent [...] and control corruption in [...] an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
履行机 构还请秘书处与缔约方和有关组织合作，开发方便用户的结果和便于获取的形 式，传播有关信息，包括基于网络的界面所载信息，以建设确定和编制项目建议 [...] 书及执行项目的能力，并使特别是在发展中国家的国家一级和国家 以 下层 面 开 展 适应行动的实际工作人员能够了解这些信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also requested the secretariat to develop, in collaboration with Parties and relevant organizations, user-friendly outputs and accessible forms of disseminating the relevant information, including the information contained on the web-based interface, with the aim of building capacity for the identification and preparation of project proposals and for project [...] implementation, and reaching adaptation practitioners at the [...] national and subnational levels, in particular [...]in developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
新中心将取代目前位于 DC2 大楼内的二级数据中心，以降低在一级 数据中心从秘书处大厦现设地点搬迁到北草坪 地 下层 新 设 永久地点期间 的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | The new centre is to replace the current secondary data centre in the DC-2 Building in order to mitigate risks during the relocation of the primary data [...] centre from its current location in the Secretariat [...] Building to its new, permanent location in the North Lawn basement. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了达到基本建设总计划施工时间表的要求，新的二级数据中心的 建设必须遵守秘书长的报告(A/63/743，第 20 至 27 段和图一)设定的时 间框架，其中要求所有系统在 2009 [...] 年 10 月 31 日前完成从目前位于 DC2 [...] 大楼内的二级数据中心到新设施的搬迁，以便一级数据中心能够在 2009 年 11 月 1 日到 2010 年 3 月 30 日之间，从秘书处大厦搬入北草坪地下 层，秘书处在 2010 年 3 月 30 日之前必须迁出。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to meet the requirements of the construction schedule of the capital master plan, the new secondary data centre must be implemented within the time frame set out in the SecretaryGeneral’s report (A/63/743, paras. 20–27 and figure I), which requires completion of the migration of all systems from the current secondary data centre in the DC-2 Building to the new facility by 31 October 2009, so as to allow migration of the primary data centre from the [...] Secretariat Building to [...] the North Lawn basement between 1 November 2009 and 30 March 2010, by which time the Secretariat [...]must be vacated. daccess-ods.un.org |
不過，這種藥很昂貴，比皮下注射 的藥貴五倍。 legco.gov.hk | But the drug is very expensive, five times as much as hypodermic injection. legco.gov.hk |
在有需要的情况下，对以下病症的诊断及治疗过程做出指示、开具处方及 进行相关处理：传染病和寄生虫病；肿瘤；内分泌、营养、代谢及免疫紊乱方面 [...] 的疾病；血液及造血器官方面的疾病；精神障碍；神经系统及感官方面的疾病； [...] 循环系统疾病；呼吸系统疾病；消化系统疾病；泌尿生殖器官疾病；妊娠并发 症；分娩及产褥期疾病；皮肤及皮下 组 织 疾病；骨关节系统及结缔组织疾病；先 天性异常；围产期遗留疾病；损伤及中毒。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indication or prescription, and execution where appropriate, of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures concerning infectious and parasitic diseases, neoplasias, endocrinal, nutritional and metabolic diseases and immunity disorders, diseases of the blood and the haematopoietic organs, mental disorders, diseases of the nervous system and the sensory organs, circulatory diseases, diseases of the respiratory and digestive tracts, diseases of the genito-urinary tract, complications in [...] pregnancy, birth and puerperium, [...] diseases of the skin and the subcutaneous layer, diseases [...]of the osteo-myoarticular system [...]and connective tissue, congenital anomalies, diseases originating during the perinatal period, injuries and poisoning. daccess-ods.un.org |
受伤的乘客是经由楼梯井和驾驶舱进到船内的， 在 下层 得 到 船上医生和其 他人的一些医疗救护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Wounded passengers were brought into the ship through the [...] stairwell and through the ship’s bridge room [...] and were helped downstairs where they could [...]be given some form of medical treatment [...]by doctors and others on board. daccess-ods.un.org |
不幸的是，造成肠易激综合征的病因尚未明确，不过很可能包括了多种因素，比如感染、炎症、心理心素、肠道菌群失衡、大 脑 皮层 和 肠道的关联、饮食以及基因因素等。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Unfortunately, the causes for IBS are [...] not exactly known, [...] but they most likely include multiple factors such as infection, inflammation, psychosocial, gut bacteria imbalance, brain-gut relationship, [...]diet and genetics. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
在随后的数天、数周和数月里，人体自身的愈合过程将会创造新的组织来取代受影响的部位， 表 皮层 充 当 了天然绷带的作用帮助愈合，使皮肤看上去更光滑、更年轻。 tianjin.ufh.com.cn | In the following days, weeks and months, the body’s own healing process will create new tissue to replace the affected areas, aided by the epidermis that acts as a natural bandage and resulting in smoother, younger-looking skin. guangzhou.ufh.com.cn |
皮层纤毛 器微管形态发生中，前仔虫口围带并非全部是由老口围带更新而来的，其老口围带只有翻领部发生更新，且翻领部与领部接续处有一小段老的翻领部小膜保留，领部的小膜保留，结果其领部小膜、接续处保留的小膜与更新的翻领部小膜三部分共同组成前仔虫的新口围带；在后仔虫口原基发生的位置，其邻近的老横棘毛没有变化，此时老的横棘毛或许能起到“参照点”或定位作用；各类纤毛器发生、分化过程中，处于非原基区的老额棘毛、横棘毛及左右缘棘毛在较长时间内均未见明显的变化，它们可能是在新结构形成时仍然起到运动作用继而逐渐失去功能而退化瓦解的 actazool.org | It was observed that during the process of the [...] morphogenesis of the ciliatures, AZM of proter [...]was generated from the renewed lapel [...]part of AZM (AZM-L), the old AZM-C as well as the conserved minor intersection between AZM-L and AZM-C. It might be deduced that when oral primordium (OP) of opisthe began to occur, the intact transverse cirri (TC) might play a role of “reference point” or “orientation” for the occurrence of OP; during the morphogenesis and differentiation of the ciliatures, the old cirri (e.g. frontal cirri, transverse cirri and marginal cirri) in the non-primordium-field could persist and remain unchanged for a long time and they might play a role in the movement of ciliates during the developing period of the new ciliatures actazool.org |
急性甲沟炎通常由寄居于皮层的细 菌所引致，如葡萄球菌。 hsbc.com.hk | Acute paronychia is often caused by germs [...] normally live on the skin surface such as [...]staphylococcus. hsbc.com.hk |
与其他阶段不同的是，这一阶段的工程包括一系列开支很大的技术性工作，包括对主 楼地下层进行 重大改造以便安置目前位于红翼楼区底层的印刷车间、使热水供水设备用房符 [...] 合标准、扩建目前的机房以便安装新的发电机、Ségur 大厅和图书馆的墙面翻新工程、及丰 [...] 特努瓦大楼七层餐厅的翻修工程，这些工程于 2007 年完成。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At its 161st session (22 June 2006), the Headquarters Committee was informed by the Director-General in his report to the Executive Board at its 175th [...] session (175 EX/37) that the third stage [...] of the work under Phase 2 was under way in the [...]blue wing, which differed from the other [...]stages in that it entailed costly technical interventions: significant modifications to the basement of the main building prior to transferring to it the print shop previously located on the ground floor of the red wing; standardization of hot water distribution premises; enlargement of existing rooms prior to the installation of new generators; renovation of the ground floor façades of Ségur Hall and the library; and renovation of the restaurant on the seventh floor of the Fontenoy building, which was completed in 2007. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这种树皮一旦发育成熟，就会变成大片的鳞甲，也就是所谓的 落 皮层 ， 然 后随之剥落，露出柔软光滑的新树皮。 clarinsusa.com | When mature, the bark transforms into large scales called rhytidomes, which then slough off to reveal a soft, smooth new bark. clarinsusa.com |
一份答复认为，教科文组织还需要对本组织的 财务管理和报告制度（包括战略、任务和结果评估信息系统 2）以及 C/4 和 C/5 采取进一步 [...] 的措施，这样才能充分实施注重结果的管理方法，并且强调需要提供更多关于计划活动的具 体信息，以及计划以下层次的 活动指标和成果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | One thought that further steps had yet to be taken on UNESCO’s financial management and reporting systems (including SISTER 2) as well as on the C/4 and C/5 documents before UNESCO could have a fully implemented results-based approach, and also stressed the need for [...] more concrete information on programme activities, with meaningful indicators [...] and outcomes at a lower level of activity. unesdoc.unesco.org |
利用该公司的技术，医生可针对一系列医学美容应用提供先进的解决方案，包括身体塑形、脱毛、除皱纹、治疗表皮良性血管病变和色素病变的皮肤美容以及痤疮、腿部静脉 和 皮下 脂 肪 团的治疗。 tipschina.gov.cn | The Company's technology enables physicians to provide advanced solutions for a broad range of medical-aesthetic applications including body contouring, hair removal, wrinkle reduction, rejuvenation of the skin's appearance through the treatment of superficial benign vascular and pigmented lesions, and the treatment of acne, leg veins and cellulite. tipschina.gov.cn |
它们是：大气中四氯化碳浓 2 度的测量，多数在低层大气（对流层），在 高 层大气（平流层下部） 有 一 些辅助测量；《 蒙 特利尔议定书》第 7 条下提供的关于国家四氯化碳消费量的报告，以及来自行业来源和国 家与执行机构提交给秘书处的项目数据中包含的行业生产量和使用量的报告。 multilateralfund.org | They are: measurements of CTC concentrations in the atmosphere, largely in the lower atmosphere (troposphere) with some supporting measurements in the upper atmosphere (lower stratosphere); reports on national CTC consumption provided under Article 7 of the Montreal Protocol, and; reports of 2 industrial production and use, available from industry sources and also contained in project data provided to the Secretariat by countries and implementing agencies. multilateralfund.org |
Sublative Rejuvenation是一种全新的基于能量的面部美容治疗方法，利用分次双极射频（RF）能量将热量最大程度地置于 真 皮层 内 ， 尽可能降低对未受损的 表 皮层 的 破 坏。 tipschina.gov.cn | Sublative Rejuvenation, an entirely new treatment category in energy-based facial rejuvenation, uses fractionated bi-polar radio frequency (RF) energy to place the [...] maximum amount of heat into [...] the dermal layer of the skin with minimal disruption of the epidermal layer of the skin intact. tipschina.gov.cn |
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