| 单词 | 的钚 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 的钚 noun —plutonium nSee also:钚—plutonium (chemistry)
|
在后处理时收回的钚基本 上是武器级材料，这种材料可被滥 用于军事目的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Plutonium recovered during reprocessing [...] is principally weapons-grade material, which can be misused for military purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 含有以上(a) 所 界 定的 材料的任何材料，但同位素 钚 238 含量在 80%或以上的 钚除外。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Any material containing the material defined in (a) [...] above, except plutonium containing 80% or greater in the isotope plutonium-238. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，除法律义务外，作为一项国际透明度措施， 日本定期根据钚管理准则报告我们拥 有 的钚的 数 量， 最近一次是在 2011 年 9 月 29 日。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, beyond its legal obligations, Japan has, as an international transparency measure, [...] regularly reported the amount of its [...] plutonium holdings in accordance with the guidelines for the management of plutonium, most recently on [...]29 September 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 钚同位素的混合物理论上也能用来制造核爆炸装置，但钚238 含量过 高的钚除外，含量在 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The mixture of plutonium isotopes theoretically can also be used [...] to build nuclear explosive devices with [...] the exception of plutonium with two high Pu-238 [...]content for which 80 wt% threshold was established. daccess-ods.un.org |
1992 年，法国完全停止了用于核武器 的钚的 所 有生产，1996 年对 高浓铀采取了类似措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 1992 it ceased [...] all production of plutonium for its nuclear weapons [...]and took similar steps in 1996 with regard to highly enriched uranium. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 通过同位素分离方法来 提高钚中的钚 239 含量 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) enriching plutonium in plutonium239 by an isotopic [...] separation process daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然这些分歧出现了，但值得指出的是，一位赞同“特殊裂变材料加上 镎”定义的与会者建议，按照这一定义，可以考虑不同水平的核查，取决于裂变 材料的战略敏感性，即对于经过辐照的乏燃料 中 的钚 以 及 对低浓缩铀，可以进行 较低水平的核查，而对于分离的钚和 高浓缩铀可以进行高水平的核查。 daccess-ods.un.org | While these differences emerged, it is worth noting that a proponent of the definition “special fissionable material plus neptunium” suggested that under that definition, different levels of verification could be considered, depending on the strategic sensitivity of the fissile material – e.g. there could be a [...] lower level of [...] verification for irradiated plutonium in spent fuel and for low enriched uranium, and a higher level of verification for separated plutonium and for high [...]enriched uranium. daccess-ods.un.org |
加拿大还向俄罗斯联邦 的钚处理 方案捐款，该方案将把 34 吨武器级钚转化为不可用于武器形式的材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Canada has also pledged [...] funds towards the plutonium disposition programme [...]of the Russian Federation, which will convert [...]34 tons of weapons-grade plutonium into forms not usable for weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
在核裁军核查措施方面，除俄罗斯联邦和美国之间达成的更新 2000 年《美 [...] 利坚合众国政府和俄罗斯联邦政府关于管理和处置已指定不再用于防卫 目 的的 钚及相 关合作的协定》的协定以外，国际原子能机构在制定具有法律约束力的适 [...] 当核查安排，以确保不可逆转地消除被认定不再需要用于军事用途的裂变材料 [...] (特别是武器级高浓缩铀)方面，没有取得进一步的进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | In terms of nuclear disarmament verification measures, besides the agreement between the Russian Federation and the United States to update the 2000 Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Russian [...] Federation concerning the Management [...] and Disposition of Plutonium Designated as No [...]Longer Required for Defence Purposes and [...]Related Cooperation, no further progress has been made in the development of appropriate legally binding verification arrangements, in the context of the International Atomic Energy Agency, to ensure the irreversible removal of fissile material, particularly weaponsgrade highly enriched uranium, designated as no longer required for military purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
德国联邦海洋和水文地理机构估计，爱尔兰海 内 的钚 含 量为 200 公 斤(制造一颗原子弹只需要 5 公斤钚)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Germany’s Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency [...] estimates the amount of plutonium in the Irish Sea to [...]be 200 kg (the production of an atomic [...]bomb only requires 5 kg of plutonium). daccess-ods.un.org |
不扩散和裁军基金第 258 号项目，不扩散和裁军基金在该项目中向国际 [...] 原子能机构转拨 200 000 美元，以保护和去除原产于美国的钚/ 铍 来 源 和选定拉丁美洲国家的某些其他放射性材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | NDF Project No. 258, in which the NDF is transferring [...] $200,000 to the IAEA to secure and remove [...] United States-origin plutonium/beryllium sources [...]and certain other radioactive material [...]in selected Latin American countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
条约应列入所有钚238 含量低于80%的钚( 原子能机构“直接使用 材料”的定义)。 daccess-ods.un.org | All plutonium containing less than [...] 80% Pu-238 (IAEA definition of direct use material) should be included in the treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
循环钚，无论是否完全分离的钚还是包含在通过辐照核材料而产生的 其它裂变材料混合物中 daccess-ods.un.org | Recycled plutonium, whether completely [...] separated or contained in a mixture of other fissile materials produced through the [...]irradiation of nuclear material daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，存储是放射性废物管理重要的一步，尽管预计存储时间会有很大的不 同(如短效半衰期放射性核素会迅速衰减，因此，几个月后，就基本上消失殆尽； [...] 有些同位素需要储存约三个世纪的时间；半衰期为 24 000 年的钚可通过后处理 技术事先去除)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, storage is an essential step in the management of radioactive waste, although the targeted duration of storage will vary hugely (e.g., radionuclides with short half-lives will decay away rapidly, so after a few months there will be essentially none left; a number [...] of isotopes require storage for [...] about three centuries; plutonium with a half-life of [...]24,000 years can be removed beforehand [...]by using reprocessing technologies). daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 分离的(未经过辐照的) 钚，其中同位素钚 238 含量 低于 80%； [...] 未经过辐照的直接使用材 料，(也许)加上分离的镎和 镅。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Separated [...] (unirradiated) plutonium containing less [...]than 80% of the isotope Pu-238 daccess-ods.un.org |
( 例如在发生事故后) ，那么所包含的钚将被视为武器级的 钚。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, if fuel was removed from a reactor early (for example, after an [...] accident), the contained plutonium would be considered [...]weapons-grade. daccess-ods.un.org |
它与俄罗斯联邦一道，正在 销毁武器方案中至少达 68 吨的钚原料 ，而且原子能 机构将在这一努力中发挥关键性的核查作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Together with the Russian Federation, it was working to dispose of at [...] least 68 tons of plutonium from weapons programmes, [...]and IAEA would play a critical [...]verification role in that effort. daccess-ods.un.org |
与此同时，自 1964 年以来，美国未生产过高 浓铀，自 1988 年以来，未生产过制造武器的钚。 daccess-ods.un.org | Meanwhile, the United States has not produced highly enriched uranium for weapons [...] since 1964 or produced plutonium for weapons since 1988. daccess-ods.un.org |
辐照靶中所包含的钚、高 浓缩铀或铀233。 daccess-ods.un.org | Plutonium, HEU or uranium-233 contained in irradiated targets. daccess-ods.un.org |
重水对于伊朗的重水反应堆项目必不可少，该项 目将为伊朗提供适用于核武器的钚的 潜 在 来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Heavy water is essential for Iran’s heavy [...] water-moderated reactor project, which will provide Iran a [...] potential source of plutonium well-suited for nuclear [...]weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
副主席提出，可以设计其他的备选案文，取决于是否选择其他裂变材料的 定义：例如可以考虑将所有民用的浓缩铀和分 离 的钚 包 括 在内。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Vice-Chair suggested that one could devise other options, depending on the definition of [...] fissile material otherwise chosen: for example, by including all civilian stocks of [...] enriched uranium and separated plutonium. daccess-ods.un.org |
还欣见俄罗斯联邦和美利坚合众国就管理和处置已确定不再需要用于防卫 用途的钚达成的协定 ，它们承诺与国际原子能机构签署具有法律约束力的协定， [...] 以执行核查措施 daccess-ods.un.org | Welcoming further the Agreement between the Russian Federation and the United States [...] of America concerning the Management [...] and Disposition of Plutonium Designated as No Longer [...]Required for Defence Purposes and [...]their commitment to conclude legally binding agreements with the International Atomic Energy Agency to implement verification measures daccess-ods.un.org |
作业反应堆的核燃料中或乏燃料中所包 含 的钚 daccess-ods.un.org | Plutonium contained in nuclear [...] fuel in an operating reactor or in spent fuel daccess-ods.un.org |
主张“特殊裂变材料加上镎”这一方案的与会者表达了对“裂变材料”和 “生产”作出狭隘的定义的可能影响的关切，即这些定义不包括较低水平的铀浓 缩或通过辐照的钚生产。 daccess-ods.un.org | Proponents of the “special fissionable material plus neptunium” option expressed concerns about the implication of a narrower definition for both “fissile material” and “production”, [...] i.e. definitions which did not include lower levels of [...] uranium enrichment nor plutonium production through [...]irradiation. daccess-ods.un.org |
9.欢迎俄罗斯联邦和美利坚合众国承诺在具有可依靠的供资时执行 2000 [...] 年《俄罗斯政府与美利坚合众国政府关于管理和处置不再需要用于国防 目 的钚以 及 相关合作的协定》，这项承诺体现于美国国务卿希拉里·克林顿和俄罗斯联邦 [...] 外交部长谢尔盖·维克托罗维奇·拉夫罗夫于 [...]2010 年 4 月 13 日签署的修订该《协 定》的议定书 daccess-ods.un.org | the commitment of the Russian Federation and the United States of America to the implementation, given dependable funding, of the 2000 Agreement between the Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the United States [...] of America concerning the Management [...] and Disposition of Plutonium Designated as No Longer [...]Required for Defence Purposes and [...]Related Cooperation, as reflected in the Protocol to amend the Agreement signed by the Secretary of State of the United States, Hillary Clinton, and the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, S. V. Lavrov, on 13 April 2010 daccess-ods.un.org |
一到两个世纪 后放射保护会消退，到那时候这些残 存 的钚有 可 能成为不法行为的猎物（尽管由于不裂变同 位素这些钚已不能被用作武器）。 worldinfo.org | It also avoids leaving the plutonium in the used fuel, where in a century or two the built-in radiological protection will have diminished, possibly allowing it to be recovered for illicit use (though it is unsuitable for weapons due to the non-fissile isotopes present). worldinfo.org |
备选案文 2 [...] 中加上钚这一成份，反映了如下事实：用过 的核燃料中所包含的钚需要 通过后处理进一步分离之后才能用于核爆炸装置，因此这可能是 [...] 一个关键点，可用来集中进行核查活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The plutonium component of option 2 [...] reflects the fact that plutonium contained in spent [...]nuclear fuel requires a further step [...]of separation through reprocessing before it can be used for a nuclear explosive device – and hence a possible choke point on which to focus verification activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
最新的 进展是研究固化钚的特殊 形态，以及合成玻 璃-陶瓷的废料形态。 worldinfo.org | Recent developments are of specialized [...] forms to immobilize plutonium, and of composite [...]glass-ceramic waste forms. worldinfo.org |
在检查过程中已四次成功地使用了信息屏障系统——每次都确定了名 义上的武器级钚的存在 (在现实中为放射性钴) daccess-ods.un.org | The information barrier system was successfully deployed four times during the [...] inspection process — the presence of the [...] notional weapons-grade plutonium (in reality, radioactive [...]cobalt) was confirmed each time daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，日本还累积了世界上数量最多共计 40 多吨 的武器用钚，同 时它也拥有制造核武器的技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, Japan is the [...] largest weapons-grade plutonium accumulator in the [...]world, to the tune of more than 40 tons, and [...]it has the technology for nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。