| 单词 | 癌细胞 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | Examples:鳞状细胞癌—squamous cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌—Basal cell carcinoma See also:细胞n—cytoplasmn 癌n—cancern carcinoman 胞—placenta born of the same parents womb
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根治全乳切除术 (radical mastectomy)：将出现癌细胞的乳房切除，包括胸口壁肌肉以及腋下所有淋巴结。 hsbc.com.hk | Radical mastectomy: Remove the [...] breast that contains cancer, chestwallmuscles [...]under the breast, and all of the lymph nodes under the arm. hsbc.com.hk |
原发性脑肿瘤是指肿瘤生长於脑部；继发性或转移性脑肿瘤是由於身体其他部位的癌细胞扩散至脑部所引致的。 hsbc.com.hk | Primary brain tumors originate in the brain [...] whereas secondary or metastatic brain [...] tumors occurwhen cancercellsspreadfrom [...]another part of the body to the brain. hsbc.com.hk |
香港大学李嘉诚医学院临床肿瘤学系肿瘤遗传实验室首度发现核糖核酸（RNA）编辑现象会令正常细胞变成癌细胞，导致罹患肝癌。 xn--pssu7cv61a...xn--wcvs22d.hk | The Cancer Genetic Laboratory of the Department of Clinical Oncology, The University of Hong Kong (HKU) Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, discovered for the first time a [...] ribonucleic acid (RNA) editing event which [...] predisposesto liver cancer by transfrorming normal liver cellsintotumour cells. xn--pssu7cv61a...xn--wcvs22d.hk |
外科手术：大部份患者都会进行外科手术，将乳房中的癌细胞切除。 hsbc.com.hk | Surgery: Most patients [...] with breast cancerhavesurgery to removethecancer from thebreast. hsbc.com.hk |
由患者身上抽取的血液样本会被送往昆士兰医学研究院，研究团队会培育血液中的白血球（淋巴细胞），刺激它们去辨识受EB病毒感染的癌细胞。 xn--pssu7cv61a...xn--wcvs22d.hk | Blood was taken from NPC patients in Hong Kong then transported to QIMR in [...] Australia where the white blood cells (lymphocytes) were grown and trained to specifically [...] recognise EBV infectedcancer cells. xn--pssu7cv61a...xn--wcvs22d.hk |
乳癌是指乳房细胞的不正常生长，由於癌细胞可生长於乳房的管导、乳叶或其他部位，故此其并非一种单一疾病，而是属於一组性疾病。 hsbc.com.hk | Breast cancerisnot a single disease [...] but rather a group of diseases that can develop in the ducts, the lobules or other parts of the breast. hsbc.com.hk |
大蒜和其他洋葱的白青色食物则是含有硫化丙烯，帮助抑制癌细胞成长。 herbalifenutritioninstitute.com | Garlic and other white-green foods in the onion family contain allyl [...] sulphides, which may inhibitcancer cell growth. herbalifenutritioninstitute.com |
即使只是尐部分的细胞转变会发展成为癌细胞，每四个 此类个案，有一个会因此而接受了整个乳房切除的手术。 cochrane.dk | Therefore, the whole breast is removed in one out of four of these cases, although only a minority of the cell changes would have developed into cancer. cochrane.dk |
放射治疗：主要分为两种：体外放射治疗是指仪器针对部位发放辐射；体内放射治疗是指将含有放射性物质的针、金属线或导管植入癌细胞周边或当中。 hsbc.com.hk | Internal radiation therapy uses a radioactive substance sealed in needles, wires, or catheters that are [...] placed directly into ornearthe cancer. hsbc.com.hk |
血癌细胞对放射治疗亦非常敏感，故放射治疗可以作为化疗的辅助治疗，有效局部控制血癌。 hksh.com | Blood cancer cells are very sensitive [...] to radiotherapy, making it an effective treatment for local control of blood cancers [...]and an adjunct to chemotherapy. hksh.com |
小麦草是高硷性食物, 强化正常细胞, 恢复细胞自我保护功能, 抑制致癌细胞生长及转型 organicmama.com.hk | Wheat grass is a high-alkaline food that [...] strengthens cells andits self-protection to inhibit cancercell growth and transformation organicmama.com.hk |
研究发现，益菌对治疗：消化系统问题、皮肤、便秘、肝功能、动脉硬化、甚至抑制癌细胞之繁殖均有显着功效。 organicmama.com.hk | The study found that probiotics have significant positive effects on: [...] digestive problems, skin, constipation, liver function, arteriosclerosis, and [...] suppression of the reproduction ofcancer cellsorganicmama.com.hk |
单克隆抗体或化学物能针对目标癌细胞抑制其生长，加速其死亡。 hksh.com | Either a monoclonal antibody or a chemical can be used against the target to inhibit its effects. hksh.com |
此外，英国有百分之二十九的个案接受了整个乳房 切除手术，这些个案当中的癌细胞在很早期已被发现，所以她们原 本还没有扩散，应接受较轻微的手术(20)。 cochrane.dk | Furthermore, in the United Kingdom the [...] whole breast was removed in 29% of those [...] cases where thecancerous lesionswere [...]detected in very early stages when they had [...]not spread, although those should have been the very cases where a less extensive operation could have been performed (20). cochrane.dk |
基於这种情况，两名年轻的科学家:霍尔格·韦兰博凌(Holger Willenbring)和陈鑫(Xin Chen)，试图研究一种相当常见的致命肝癌(或称肝细胞癌)。 hongkongstemcell.com | In this case, two young scientists, Holger [...] Willenbring and Xin Chen, were trying to study a deadly, and fairly common, [...] form ofliver cancer called hepatocellular carcinoma. hongkongstemcell.com |
非小细胞肺癌有几种类型，包括腺癌和鳞状细胞癌。 tipschina.gov.cn | There are several types of NSCLC including adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. tipschina.gov.cn |
食道癌有两种类型：鳞状细胞癌和腺癌。 tipschina.gov.cn | There are two types of EC: [...] squamous cell carcinoma andadenocarcinoma. tipschina.gov.cn |
如果病人的ALC特别低，医生治疗梅克尔细胞癌的做法也不会有多大不同，因为这样凶险的癌症总是用激进的方法治疗的。 china.labmedica.com | If a patient's ALC is particularly low, there is [...] little the doctor would do differently to [...] treat Merkel cell carcinoma, because such an [...]aggressive cancer is always treated aggressively. labmedica.com |
马里兰州，博萨斯达 2012年1月24日电:全美癌症研究基金会今日宣布：将第七届圣• 乔奇癌症研究创新成就奖授予王振义博士和陈竺博士，以表彰他们在急性早幼粒细胞白血病（APL）的研究上所取得的原创性成果及在该研究基础上发展的治疗APL的全新疗法。 afcr.org.hk | (BETHESDA, Maryland, January 24, 2012) - NFCR announced today that Dr. Zhen-Yi Wang and [...] Dr. Zhu Chen have [...] been awarded the 7th Annual Szent-Györgyi Prize for Progressin CancerResearch for their innovative research that led to the successful [...]development of a new [...]therapeutic approach to acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). afcr.org.hk |
已 围绕下列假设做过研究：(a) [...] 细胞和组织对低剂量辐射的适应性可使它们对癌症 [...] 的发展更具抵抗力（适应性反应）；(b) 辐射对免疫系统的影响——免疫系统负责 识别并摧毁异常细胞——可影响癌症发展的可能性；以及(c) 辐射可产生变化， 从而对细胞 DNA 的稳定产生持久的、可传递的影响（基因组不稳定性），并且（或 [...][...]者）激发从受损细胞向未受损的邻界细胞传送信号（旁观者效应）；基因不稳定 和旁观者效应被认为是改变辐射相关癌症风险的可能因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | There have been studies relating to the following hypotheses: (a) that adaptation of cells and tissues to low doses of radiation might cause them to become more resistant to cancer development (adaptive response); (b) that the effects of radiation on the immune systems, [...] which recognize and [...] destroy abnormal cells, couldinfluence the likelihoodofcancer development; and [...](c) that radiation can [...]produce changes that create long-lasting and transmissible effects on the stability of cellular DNA (genomic instability) and/or trigger the transfer of signals from damaged cells to their undamaged neighbours (bystander effects); both genomic instability and bystander effects have been suggested as possible factors that modify radiation-associated cancer risk. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他要着重指出的一些倡议包括：乳癌和子宫颈癌检查行动计划，该计划增 加乳房 X 线照射、乳房活组织检查和病理性细胞检查的次数，和减少比较激烈的 切割外科手术治疗；乡村产科护理行动例如培训医生/护士紧急治疗能力，以及 鼓励正常分娩；镰刀型贫血症病患治疗国家方案，该方案特别着重生殖年龄妇女； [...] 流动紧急治疗服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other noteworthy initiatives include the Breast and CervicalCancer Screening Action Plan, which provided increased numbers of mammograms, breast [...] biopsies and Pap smears and reduced the [...]number of radical, mutilating surgeries; field-level obstetrical care, such as training in emergency care for doctors and nurses and normal childbirth campaigns; the National Sickle-Cell Anaemia Carrier Treatment Programme, which focuses on women of reproductive age; and the Mobile Emergency Care Service. daccess-ods.un.org |
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