| 单词 | 瘘管病 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 瘘管病 noun —fistula nSee also:瘘—fistula • ulceration
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深为关切早育以及获得性保健和生殖保健，包括产科急诊的机会有限，导致 高比例的产科瘘管病患病 率、孕产死亡率和发病率 daccess-ods.un.org | Deeply concerned that early childbearing and limited access to sexual and reproductive health care, [...] including in the area of emergency obstetric care, causes high [...] levels of obstetric fistula and maternal mortality and morbidity daccess-ods.un.org |
该网络是一个坚固的平台，可用来补充 技术和财政资源，从而有效根除产科 瘘管病 和 促 进产妇保健。 daccess-ods.un.org | The network serves as a solid platform for leveraging [...] technical and financial resources so as to effectively address the [...] issue of obstetric fistula and promote maternal health. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府机构则在人口基金的支助下，开展产 科 瘘管病 患 者 治疗、康复和重返社 会工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The government machinery then helps in the treatment, rehabilitation and reintegration of the persons concerned, with support from UNFPA. daccess-ods.un.org |
越来越多的产科瘘管病患者 正在发挥重 要作用，她们担任社区宣传员，在国家和全球一级提升对治疗权和资助产 科 瘘管 病方案 重要性的认识，以此作为更广泛的预防产妇死亡和发病战略的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | More and more former fistula patients are playing an important role by working as community advocates and raising national and global awareness of the right to treatment and the importance of funding obstetric fistula programmes as [...] part of a wider strategy to [...]prevent maternal death and disability. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴基斯坦一些区域中心现在免费提供 瘘管病治 疗 ，全国各地也开展了宣传活动，使生活在偏远地区的妇女更容易获得治疗服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Pakistan, a number of regional centres [...] now provide free fistula treatment, and outreach [...]campaigns were conducted throughout [...]the country to make treatment services more accessible for women living in remote areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
(j) 对妇女和男子、女孩和男孩、社区、决策者和保健专业人员进行如何预 防和治疗产科瘘的教育；与社区和宗教领袖、传统助产士、身 受 瘘管病 之 苦 的妇女 和女孩、媒体、广播电台、有影响力的公众人物和决策者合作，使人们更多了解怀 孕妇女和女孩及接受瘘管手术修补者的需要，包括她们享有能达到的最高标准健康 的权利；支持对医生、助产士、护士和其他保健工作者进行产科抢救护理培训； 将瘘管修补、瘘管病治疗 及护理方面的培训列为保健专业人员培训的标准课程 daccess-ods.un.org | (j) To educate individual women and men, girls and boys, communities, policymakers and health professionals about how obstetric fistula can be prevented and treated, and increase awareness of the needs of pregnant women and girls, as well [...] as of those who have [...] undergone surgical fistula repair, including their right to the highest attainable standard of health, by working with community and religious leaders, traditional birth attendants, women and girls who have suffered from fistula, the media, radio stations, influential public figures and policymakers, support the training of doctors, midwives, nurses and other health workers in lifesaving obstetric care, and include training on fistula repair, treatment [...]and care as a standard [...]element of the training curricula of health professionals daccess-ods.un.org |
要根除产科瘘管病， 就 必须从医疗和社会经济的角度，来解决造成这种疾病的主要原因，包括提供优 [...] 质的产妇保健服务；消除基于性别的社会和经济不平等；预防童婚和早育；提供 平等享受性保健和生殖保健服务以及基础教育的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Putting an [...] end to obstetric fistula necessitates addressing [...]its medical and socio-economic determinants, from access to [...]quality maternal health services to the elimination of gender-based social and economic inequities; preventing child marriage and early childbearing; and providing equitable access to sexual and reproductive health services and basic education. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会成员讨论了该医院面临的各种挑战，例如性暴力侵 害妇女行为之害、很多年轻妇女的 瘘管病 问 题以及缺乏医疗用品和培训问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Council members discussed the various challenges facing the hospital, such as the [...] scourge of sexual violence against [...] women, the problem of fistula for many young women [...]and the lack of medical supplies and training. daccess-ods.un.org |
可通过 [...] 努力实现千年发展目标 5 来预防产科瘘管病，具体做法是普及优质、可获得且可 [...]立即见效的生殖保健服务：计划生育、熟练接生护理和紧急产科护理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Obstetric fistula can be prevented as [...] part of the efforts made to achieve Millennium Development Goal 5, through universal [...]access to high-quality and accessible reproductive health services with the potential for immediate impact, such as family planning, skilled birth attendance and emergency obstetric care. daccess-ods.un.org |
该决议认识到，早育及获得性保健和生殖保健 的机会有限是产科瘘管病、产 妇死亡率和其他发病率居高不下的主要因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | It identified early childbearing and limited access to sexual and [...] reproductive health care as key factors in the [...] persistence of obstetric fistula, maternal mortality and other morbidities. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年，七个 国家通过国家人口健康状况普查报告发布了有 关 瘘管病 的 数 据。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2008, seven countries made [...] available data on fistula through national [...]demographic health surveys reports. daccess-ods.un.org |
迄今取得的成果是令人鼓舞的：至少 38 个国家完成了瘘管病预防和治疗情 况分析；逾 25 个国家将瘘管病问题列入了相关国家政策和计划；至少 8 个国家 制定了根除瘘管病的国家政策；逾 12 000 名妇女在人口基金支助下接受了瘘管 病治疗 和护理；数以千计的保健专业人员接受了产科瘘控制和护理培训，到 2008 年底已有 31 个国家将瘘管病问题列入国家方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The results to date are encouraging: at least 38 countries [...] have completed a [...] situation analysis of fistula prevention and treatment; more than 25 countries have integrated the issue of fistula into relevant national policies and plans; at least eight countries have developed national fistula-elimination policies; more than 12,000 women have received fistula treatment and care with support from UNFPA; thousands of health personnel have received training in fistula management and care and, at the close of 2008, 31 countries included the issue of fistula in their country [...]programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
该 领域所作努力的一个例子是，2008 年在孟加拉国举办的一个区域防治 瘘管病 能力 建设讲习班汇集了来自东帝汶、尼泊尔和巴基斯坦的外科医生、麻醉师和护士团 组。 daccess-ods.un.org | As an example of efforts in this area, in Bangladesh, [...] a 2008 regional fistula capacity-building [...]workshop brought together teams of surgeons, [...]anaesthesiologists and nurses from Timor-Leste, Nepal and Pakistan. daccess-ods.un.org |
开展全 球根除瘘管病运动 的国家中，约有四分之一的国家制定了重返社会方案，2010 年会有更多。 daccess-ods.un.org | About one quarter of Campaign countries have established reintegration programmes, with more to follow in 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
2003 年，人口基金和各个伙伴启动了全球根 除 瘘管病 运 动，其中包括采取各 种干预措施，以预防瘘管病，治 疗患病妇女，并帮助经过治疗的妇女重新过上完 满和有所作为的生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2003, UNFPA and partners launched the [...] global Campaign to End Fistula, which includes interventions to prevent fistula, treat affected women and [...]help women who have [...]undergone treatment return to full and productive lives. daccess-ods.un.org |
对妇女进行投资、 促进女孩教育和消除童婚是根除产科 瘘管病 过 程 中的若干重大关键问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Investing in women, promoting girls’ education and ending child marriage are some of the main issues that are [...] critical to ending obstetric fistula. daccess-ods.un.org |
助产士方案的加强也是预防产科 瘘管病 的关 键。 daccess-ods.un.org | The strengthening of the programme on midwifery is also [...] key to preventing obstetric fistula. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，联合国系统组织及其合作 伙伴投入了大量资金用于教育各团体预防产 科 瘘管 病，并使其明白产科瘘管病可以治愈，重要的是要接 受患者，为其提供所需的医疗服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The agencies of the United Nations system and their partners must therefore devote a considerable portion of their [...] resources to educating [...] communities in the prevention of fistula and making them understand that [...]it could be treated and [...]that it was important to accept the victims and allow them to receive the care they needed. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年，人口基金对全球根除瘘管病运动 进行了中期评价，以评估自 2003 年启动以来所取得的进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009, a midterm evaluation of the Campaign was conducted by UNFPA with the aim of taking stock of the progress made since its launch in 2003. daccess-ods.un.org |
主席根据联合国大会第 55/488 号决定提议，委 [...] 员会应注意关于消除对妇女歧视委员会的报告 （A/63/38）、关于支持努力根除产科 瘘管病 的 秘书长 报告（A/63/222）、秘书长关于贩运妇女和女童的报 [...] 告（A/63/215）、秘书长关于提高妇女在联合国系统 [...] 的地位的报告（A/63/364）以及秘书长关于联合国妇 女发展基金的活动的说明（A/63/205）。 daccess-ods.un.org | in accordance with General Assembly decision 55/488, proposed that the Committee take note of the Report of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (A/63/38), the Report of the [...] Secretary-General on supporting efforts [...] to end obstetric fistula (A/63/222), the Report of the [...]Secretary-General on trafficking [...]in women and girls (A/63/215), the Report of the Secretary-General on improvement of the status of women in the United Nations system (A/63/364), and the Note by the Secretary-General on activities of the United Nations Development Fund for Women (A/63/205). daccess-ods.un.org |
产科瘘管病在发 展中世界的持续发生不仅说明了保健系统方面的局限，也反 映了妇女和女童所面临的更为广泛的经济和社会文化挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | The persistence of obstetric fistula in the developing [...] world reflects not only health-care system constraints but also the [...]broader economic and socio-cultural challenges facing women and girls. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于用于计划生育的资 [...] 金减少以及暴力泛滥，致使生育间隔缩短以及意外怀孕、与怀孕有关的并发症， 如瘘管病、性传播感染和不安全人工流产数量增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reduced funding for family planning and epidemic levels of violence, drives increases in the number of closely spaced and unwanted [...] pregnancies, pregnancy related [...] complications such as fistula, sexually transmitted [...]infections (STIs) and increased levels of unsafe abortion. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年，马拉维将瘘管病纳入 了其新修订的国家 生殖保健政策，从而增加了开展全国性资源调集工作的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009, Malawi integrated the issue into its newly revised national reproductive health policy, thereby increasing opportunities for national resource mobilization. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会请秘书长利用会员国、联合国系统各组织和机构及非政府组 [...] 织提供的资料，向第六十二届会议提交一份关于女童的报告，其中强 调 瘘管病问 题(第 60/141 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit a report on the girl child to it at its sixty-second session, including an emphasis on fistula, using [...] information provided by Member States, the [...] organizations and bodies of the United Nations [...]system and non-governmental organizations (resolution 60/141). daccess-ods.un.org |
欣见会员国、国际社会和民间社会为全球根 除 瘘管病 运 动 作出贡献，铭记以 人为本的社会经济发展方针是保护和赋权个人和社区的根本所在 daccess-ods.un.org | Welcoming the contribution by Member States, the international [...] community and civil society to the global [...] Campaign to End Fistula, bearing in mind [...]that a people-centred approach to social [...]and economic development is fundamental for protecting and empowering individuals and communities daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管发达世界已经根除了产科瘘管病 ， 但这种疾病仍在困扰 着发展中世界最贫困的妇女和女童，她们大多生活在农村和偏远地区。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the condition has been eliminated in the developed [...] world, obstetric fistula continues to afflict [...]the most impoverished women and girls, [...]most of whom live in rural and remote areas of the developing world. daccess-ods.un.org |
人口基金一直支持利用技术 [...] (例如在坦桑尼亚联合共和国采用的 M-PESA 移动银行技术)为患有瘘管病的妇 女 提供资金，以便她们能前往治疗中心，人口基金也支持利用技术作出通知和汇报。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNFPA has been supporting the use of technologies (such as M-PESA mobile banking technology in the United Republic [...] of Tanzania) to facilitate money [...] transfers to women with fistula to allow them to [...]travel to treatment centres, and also for notification and reporting. daccess-ods.un.org |
人口基金希望根据新的愿景和这个运动的任务，扩大捐助者基础，以支持各 国在瘘管病的预 防、治疗和社会康复方面提供可持续的优质服务的国家计划和系 统。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNFPA seeks to expand the donor base in line with the new vision and mandate of the campaign in support of [...] national plans and systems for sustainable [...] quality services for fistula prevention, treatment [...]and social rehabilitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 提供健康教育、康复和重返社会咨询服务，包括医疗咨询，以此作为向 接受瘘管病治疗的所有妇女，包括向那些患有不可治 愈 瘘管病 的 妇 女提供的手术 后护理的重要内容； (i) 使决策者和社区关注产科瘘问题，通过支持重返社会项目等途径，减少 与此疾病相关的耻辱和歧视，帮助患有产科瘘的妇女和女孩，使她们能够克服被 抛弃和被社会排斥的困境及由此造成的心理社会问题 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) To bring obstetric fistula to the attention of policymakers and communities, thereby reducing the stigma and discrimination associated with it and helping women and girls suffering from obstetric fistula so that they [...] can overcome abandonment [...]and social exclusion together with the psychosocial implications thereof through, inter alia, the support of social reintegration projects daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告概述了产科瘘管病形成的主要原因，以及国际社会和联合国系统为解 决这一问题所作的努力，同时，它提请注意迫切需要有关各方做出承诺，为实现 千年发展目标 5，加大力度改善产妇保健工作，到 2015 年普遍实现生殖保健，在 此基础上解决产科瘘管病问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The present report, while outlining the main causes of obstetric fistula and the efforts of the international community and the United Nations system to address it, draws attention to the urgent need for a commitment to address the issue of obstetric fistula within the context of the broader efforts being made towards the achievement of Millennium [...] Development Goal 5, on improving maternal health and achieving universal access to reproductive health by 2015. daccess-ods.un.org |
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