▾
External sources (not reviewed)

肠易激综合征（IBS）是一种功能性肠道疾病，全世界有3-15%的人患有肠易激综合征，这种病可引起肠痉挛、腹痛、胀气、腹泻和便秘。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn	Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional [...] gut disorder that affects between 3-15% of people worldwide causing cramping, abdominal pain, bloating gas, diarrhea and constipation. beijing.ufh.com.cn
症状扩散性食道痉挛和迟缓不能等运动障碍的患者可能出现胸骨后心绞痛类疼痛， 30% 的 NCCP 患者发现有异常的食管测压结果 [8,24]。 iasp-pain.org	Patients with motility [...] disorders such as symptomatic diffuse esophageal spasm and achalasia may experience retrosternal angina-like pain, and 30% of [...] NCCP patients have [...] abnormal esophageal manometric findings [8,24]. iasp-pain.org
最常见的病征就是腹部不适和疼痛，其它病征包括发热、食欲不振、打嗝、虚弱、腹部痉挛、恶心、肚泻、呕吐、感饱滞和上腹感灼热。 hsbc.com.hk	The most common symptoms of gastritis are [...] abdominal upset or pain. Other symptoms are fever, loss of appetite, belching, fatigue, abdominal cramps, nausea, diarrhea, [...] and vomiting or [...] a feeling of fullness or of burning in the upper abdomen. hsbc.com.hk
脊神经后根切断后导致反射性阴茎勃起功能丧失，影响痉挛性膀胱患者的生活质量。 chinese.eurekalert.org	Resection of posterior spinal nerve roots results in loss of erectile function affecting the [...] quality of life of spastic bladder patients. chinese.eurekalert.org
一个tropane 生物碱，缓解的根可药用的来源肌肉的痉挛和痛苦。 flora.ac.cn	A source of tropane alkaloids, the roots are used medicinally for [...] relieving muscular spasm and pain. flora.ac.cn
脑血管痉挛常见于偏头痛患者。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn	Spasm of brain vessels are seen in patients with migraine headaches. beijing.ufh.com.cn
据报道，使用 LMA™ 气道的不良反应包括：气道阻塞、杓状软骨脱位、吸入、出血、憋气、支气管痉挛、咳嗽、牙齿/义齿损伤、口干/咽干、构音障碍、吞咽困难、发声困难、节律紊乱，耳痛、窒息、胃扩张/充气/ 破裂、声门闭合、头部和颈部水肿、听力损伤、呃逆、声音嘶哑、唾液增多、舌下神经麻痹、缺氧、喉血肿、喉痉挛、舌神经麻痹、口腔溃疡、心肌缺血、恶心、腮腺肿胀、咽部感觉迟钝、咽部溃疡、肺水肿、喉返神经损伤、反胃、干呕、下巴疼痛、口腔疼痛、喉咙疼痛、喘鸣、颌下腺肿大、颞下颌关节脱位、组织创伤（会厌、喉、唇、口腔、后咽壁、软腭、悬雍垂、扁桃体）、舌头发紫、舌头肿大、声带麻痹和呕吐。 vitaid.com	Adverse events reported with LMATM airway use include airway obstruction, arytenoids dislocation, [...] aspiration, bleeding, breath holding, [...] bronchospasm, coughing, dental/denture damage, dry mouth/throat, dysarthria, dysphagia, dysphonia, dysrhythmia, ear pain, gagging, gastric dilatation/insufflation/rupture, glottic closure, head and neck edema, hearing impairment, hiccup, hoarseness, hypersalivation, hypoglossal nerve paralysis, hypoxia, laryngeal hematoma, laryngeal spasm, lingual nerve [...] paralysis, mouth ulcer, [...] myocardial ischemia, nausea, parotid gland swelling, pharyngeal dysesthesia, pharyngeal ulcer, pulmonary edema, recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, regurgitation, retching, sore jaw, sore mouth, sore throat, stridor, submandibular gland swelling, temporomandibular joint dislocation, tissue trauma (epiglottis, larynx, lip, mouth, posterior pharyngeal wall, soft palate, uvula, tonsils), tongue cyanosis, tongue macroglossia, vocal cord paralysis, and vomiting. vitaid.com
在检查时膝盖会觉得松弛，但ACL引起的关节疼痛比较轻微时，肌肉痉挛痛又会很容易掩盖它。 beijing.ufh.com.cn	The knee will feel loose when examined, but if it [...] is a little sore, muscle spasm can easily [...] hide this. beijing.ufh.com.cn
2000年4月，Diane的人生遭逢巨变，她诞下的第二个孩子Philippe患有严重的先天障碍— — 痉挛性四肢麻痹，而且永远无法走路、说话及自行进食，一辈子都需要依赖其他人的照顾。 clarinsusa.com	In April 2000, Diane's life changed dramatically when she gave birth to her second child, Philippe. Philippe [...] was born with a severe handicap – he was [...] diagnosed with spastic quadriparesis [...] and told he would never walk, talk, or be able [...] to feed himself and that he would be dependent on others all his life. clarinsusa.com
跟腱痛，动脉炎（下肢），动脉炎（上肢），风湿性关节炎，急性关节病，慢性关节病，关节水肿，间歇性跛行，扭伤，挫伤，术后疼痛，水肿减少，上髁炎（侧面），上髁炎（尺骨），急性血肿，肩周炎（冰冻肩），肌张力亢进，白肌纤维肌肉张力减退，白肌纤维肌肉张力减退，术后肌张力减退，下背痛，淋巴水肿，伯格病（间歇性失运动综合征），手足发绀，神经痛，雷诺综合征，短肌，弛缓性便秘，痉挛性便秘，脊柱侧凸，痉挛，强直性脊柱炎，慢性腱鞘炎，亚急性肌腱炎，肌肉刺激“白肌纤维”，肌肉刺激“红肌纤维”，激痛点—深层，激痛点—浅层，牙关紧闭症。 btlnet.cn	achillodynia, arteritis (lower limb), arteritis (upper limb), arthritis rheumatoid, arthrosis acute, arthrosis chronic, arthrosis oedematous, intermittent claudication, distortion, contusion, pain postoperative, oedema reduction, epicondylitis (lateral), epicondylitis radial (ulnar), haematoma - peracute, periarthritis of the shoulder (frozen shoulder), hypertonia muscular, hypotonia muscular "phasic", hypotonia muscular "tonic", hypotonia muscular - [...] postoperative, [...] lumbalgia (low back pain), lymphoedema, Buerger, acrocyanosis, neuralgia, Raynaud's, short muscles, obstipation atonic, obstipation spastic, scoliosis, spasticity, ankylosing [...] spondylitis, [...] tendovaginitis chronic, tendinitis subacute, muscle tonization "phasic", muscle tonization 'tonic', trigger points – deep, trigger points – superficial, trismus btlnet.com
家畜（尤其大量食 [...] 用海产品的猫）中也观察到神经疾病的征候，包括抽搐、痉挛、很反复无常的运动（疯狂奔跑、突然 [...] 跳跃、撞向目标）（UNEP 2002）。 zeromercury.org	Signs of neurological disease were also observed among domestic animals (especially [...] cats whose diets were high in seafood, [...] included convulsions, fits, highly erratic [...] movements (mad running, sudden jumping, bumping into objects) (UNEP 2002). zeromercury.org
除了在经期前后期或行经期间出现重度的疼痛之外，痛经的其他症状还包括下腹或腰背部疼痛或痉挛、大腿内侧有牵扯感、腹泻、恶心、呕吐、头痛、和眩晕。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn	In addition to severe pain just before, during or after menstruation, other [...] symptoms of [...] dysmenorrhea include cramps or pain in the lower abdomen or lower back, a pulling feeling in the inner thighs, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, headaches and [...] dizziness. shanghai.ufh.com.cn
母菊洋甘菊”起源于埃及，舒缓的特性，消化胃肠道粘膜，结肠炎，痉挛，急性和慢性炎症的情况下也低过敏性和抗发炎，并可能reconstiuir肠道菌群失调。 zh-cn.arteblog.net	Matricaria chamomilla" Of Egyptian origin, has [...] soothing properties, digestive in cases of acute and chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal mucosa, colitis, cramps, is also hypoallergenic [...] and anti [...] inflammatory and may reconstiuir intestinal flora. en.arteblog.net
对颈部前外侧区域进行听诊可检查有无杂音，有杂音则可能表示存在轻微的喉痉挛或浅麻醉。 vitaid.com	Auscultate in the anterolateral neck region to check for abnormal sounds that might indicate [...] mild laryngeal spasm or light anesthesia. vitaid.com
Epilepsy 癫痫一种疾病，患者会出现惊厥（“痉挛 ” 发作）的症状并失去意识。 hesperian.org	Epilepsy a disease in which a person has convulsions (“fits,” seizures) and loss of consciousness. hesperian.org
此外，各国人民承受的社会压力没有得到避免，而国家一级的结构性调整是痛苦的，而且往往令这些国家无法接受。 daccess-ods.un.org	Furthermore, social stress on populations has not been averted and structural reforms at the [...] national level are painful and often unacceptable [...] to them. daccess-ods.un.org
同世界各国一样，以色列也感受到了非传染性疾病造成的破坏性痛苦，并希望参与解决该问题。 daccess-ods.un.org	Like all countries in the world, Israel [...] has felt the devastating pain of NCDs and wants [...] to be a part of the solution. daccess-ods.un.org
首发症状包括无痛性乳房肿块、乳房局部性肿胀、乳头回缩、皮肤发炎或形成凹陷、以及区域性淋巴结肿大。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn	Primary symptoms [...] include painless breast lumps, swelling within parts of the breast, nipple pain or discharge, [...] nipples turning inwards, [...] skin irritation or dimpling, and auxiliary lymph node enlargement. shanghai.ufh.com.cn
经讨论后，工作组商定，对该事项的进一步审议将包括下列方面（A/CN.9/717，第 143 段）：㈠关于保护仲裁过程完整性的条文是应当采用笼统措词的形式，还是应当载列意在具体指明的特定实例；㈡保护仲裁过程完整性与《贸易法委员会仲裁规则》关于此问题已有的规定之间的关系；以及㈢如何根据保护仲裁过程完整性的需要确定透明度限制的门槛。 daccess-ods.un.org	After discussion, the Working Group agreed that the questions for further consideration on that matter would include (A/CN.9/717, para. 143): (i) whether a provision on protection of the integrity of the arbitral process should be in the form of a general formulation or should contain specific instances that were meant to be specifically addressed; (ii) the interplay between the protection of the integrity of the arbitral process and the provisions in the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules already dealing with that issue; and (iii) how to determine the threshold for a limitation to transparency based on the ground of the need to protect integrity of the arbitral process. daccess-ods.un.org
非甾体类抗炎药（NSAIDs）、秋水仙碱或类固醇（如“强的松”）等常用的抗炎药物，是治疗急性痛风发作的常用处方药。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn	Anti-inflammatory medications including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory [...] drugs (NSAIDs), colchicine or steroids such as prednisone are commonly prescribed for [...] treatment of acute gouty attacks. shanghai.ufh.com.cn
使用枕头或者其他支撑物）将儿童的姿势纠正成反痉挛的姿势，同时尽量保持正常的关节位置（比如，利用裹起来的毛毯卷 [...] 成一个U型的靠垫，用来轻轻地将头放到一个舒适的位置，可以预防背部形成拱形）。 thewpca.org	Position the child (using pillows or other supports) [...] to counteract spastic posture and maintain [...] normal joint position as far as possible [...] (eg a U-shaped cushion, made with a rolled-up blanket, can prevent back arching by cradling the head in a gently flexed position). thewpca.org
參加者學習對慢性痛症產生感知上的調整，有助改善對疼痛的管理及減低一些焦慮不安。 hksb.org.hk	Participants had perceptual [...] adjustment to chronic pain and showed improvement in managing pain and reduction [...] in depressive symptoms. hksb.org.hk
脑卒中偏瘫患者的上肢以屈肌痉挛为主而下肢是以伸肌痉挛为主，运动模式并不相同。 chinese.eurekalert.org	Stroke patients with hemiplegia exhibit flexor spasms in the upper limb and extensor spasms in the lower limb, and their movement patterns vary greatly. chinese.eurekalert.org
通过游戏，儿童理解彼此间的社会交往和对物理环境的参与可能会引起疼痛和不确定性，所以“为了把不适看做‘背景噪音’而抑制他们的情绪权重” [...] (Pellis and Pellis2006: 265)；如果在游戏中，儿童伤到了他们自己或被其他儿童伤到了，尽管疼痛是“真实”的，但是它 [...] 可能没有在非游戏性环境中严重，以为毕竟，“我们只是在进行游戏”。 ipaworld.org	Through playing, children appreciate that social interaction and engagement with [...] each other and the physical [...] environment may involve some pain and uncertainty, and so [...] ‘dampen their emotional weighting in [...] order for that discomfort to be regarded as “background noise”’ (Pellis and Pellis 2006: 265); if a child hurts themselves or gets hurt by others in play, while the pain is ‘real’ it may matter less than in nonplay contexts as, after all, ‘we were just playing’. ipaworld.org
甲状腺乳头状癌表现为逐渐肿大的颈部肿块，肿块为无痛性，患者会出现不同程度的声音嘶哑。 asiancancer.com	Patients of papillary adenocarcinoma of thyroid would develop the [...] lumps that are painless and would increase [...] gradually while patients may have hoarse voice in various degrees. asiancancer.com
49 此外，新西兰心理卫生联合会表示，针对公众对使用电痉挛疗法的关注，有两项审查建议修订 1992 年《心理卫生(强制治疗和评价治疗)法》，以确保电痉挛疗法仅可在征得当事人同意后才可采用，或最起码确保听取真正独立的第二方意见或进行客观的最大利益测验，籍此加强严格的管制。 daccess-ods.un.org	It also noted that Maori are more likely to be secluded than others and that the use of seclusion varied widely according to geographic location.49 In addition, MHFNZ indicated [...] that in response to public concern over the use of electro-convulsive therapy (ECT), two reviews recommended that the Mental Health (Compulsory and Assessment Treatment) Act 1992 be amended to ensure that ECT is only administered with consent of the person or at the very least that more stringent controls are established either by ensuring a truly independent second opinion or developing an objective best interests test. [...] daccess-ods.un.org
Giardia 贾第虫 [...] 一种寄生虫，人体感染后会出现黄色，恶臭的腹泻，胃肠道痉挛，以及有臭鸡蛋味的嗝。 hesperian.org	Giardia a parasite that causes yellow, [...] bad-smelling diarrhea, cramps in the gut, and [...] burps that smell like rotten eggs. hesperian.org
自1963年起，香港耀能协会 (前“香港痉挛协会 ”)一直致力为香港的残障人士提供康复服务。 ce-congress2010.org	SAHK (formerly [...] known as “The Spastics Association of [...] Hong Kong”) has been providing rehabilitation services to the disabled in Hong Kong since 1963. ce-congress2010.org
小狗体内葡萄糖含量降低会引起诸如痉挛、体温下降等低血糖症状，严重影响宠物的健康。 united.com	Lowered glucose levels in puppies can result in hypoglycemic episodes, including seizures and a reduction of body temperature, severely compromising the health of your pet. united.com
如果能购买到，应用巴 [...] 氯芬5–20 毫克，每天三次，有助于缓解严重的肌痉挛。 thewpca.org	If available, baclofen 5-20mg t.d.s. [...] may help in severe spasm. thewpca.org

痛性痉挛 ()—

(muscle) cramp

See also:

痉挛 n—

痉挛—

痉挛 adj—

▾
External sources (not reviewed)

痛性痉挛 ()—

(muscle) cramp

See also:

痉挛 n—

痉挛—

痉挛 adj—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

▾
External sources (not reviewed)