| 单词 | 病虫害 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 病虫害 noun, plural —pests pl病虫害 —plant diseases and insect pestsSee also:病虫—plant diseases and insect pests 虫害—insect pest • damage from locusts • insect-borne blight 害虫 n—pests pl • vermin n 害虫—injurious insect
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大会要求粮农组织支持成员国扩大 [...] 利用本地多样性、发展保护性农业，以及开 展 病虫害 综 合 防治、植物营养综合管理 和水资源综合管理。 fao.org | The Conference requested FAO to support member countries’ efforts to make increased use [...] of local diversity, conservation [...] agriculture, integrated pest management, integrated [...]plant nutrient management and integrated water management. fao.org |
在报告中还强调了 森林病虫害的监 测和研究情况及其对森林生态系统的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Monitoring and [...] research on forest pests and diseases and their impact [...]on forest ecosystems were also emphasized in the reports. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些服务包括淡水、捕捞渔场、空 气和水的净化以及区域和地方气候的调解、自然 灾 害 和 病虫害。 daccess-ods.un.org | These services include fresh water, [...] capture fisheries, air and water purification and the regulation of regional and local [...] climate, natural hazards and pests. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应 对 病虫害 和 疾 病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to [...] monitor, diagnose, report [...] and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, [...]food safety threats and [...]emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二部分强调目前正在实施的若干工作领 域，包括：粮农组织/世卫组织在一些区域开展的耐药性方面的联合工作；针对最近建立 粮农组织跨界动植物病虫害紧急 防治系统 – 粮食安全计划来预防食品安全突发事件的活 动；世卫组织的食源性疾病负担和监控的工作计划；为开展基于风险的食品检查而进行 的能力建设，以及与政府和非政府机构为改进食物链良好卫生操作规范而一直在进行的 工作。 codexalimentarius.org | Part 2 highlights selected areas of work currently under implementation including: the joint FAO/WHO work on antimicrobial resistance undertaken in several regions; activities focussed on the prevention of food safety emergencies through the recently established FAO EMPRES-Food Safety Programme; WHO’s programmes of work on surveillance and burden of foodborne disease; development of capacities for implementing risk-based food inspection, and the ongoing work with governmental and non-governmental agencies to improve good hygienic practices along the food chain. codexalimentarius.org |
(g) 开发更安全的替代产品和技术，以替代有害化学品的使用，推 广病 虫害综合 防治、有机耕作方法和绿色化学等更可持续的方法 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Develop safer alternative products and techniques for replacing the use of hazardous chemicals [...] and promote more sustainable approaches [...] such as integrated pest management, organic [...]farming methods and green chemistry daccess-ods.un.org |
工发组织已表示，黎巴嫩政府希望重新设计项目提案，采用下列替代技术：单纯的降 低了替代化学品(钠盐、1-3 二氯丙烯、氯化苦)剂量的混合物或与日晒同时使用，并同时 实施病虫害综合治理方案。 multilateralfund.org | UNIDO has advised that the Government of Lebanon wishes to redesign the project proposal to introduce the following alternative technologies: combination of reduced dose of alternative chemicals (metham sodium, 1,3-dichloropropene and chloropicrin) alone or with solarization, in combination with an IPM programme. multilateralfund.org |
在签署三份协定之后，将开展下列活动：为 FRUTA MUNDIAL 公司实施病虫害生 物 防治替代办法购买实验室设备、培训相关人员（2012 年第一季度）；在替代化学品的 应用方面向 PAO 公司提供更多的帮助（2012 年 7 月至 9 月）；向有意开展病虫害生物 防 治活动，同时又继续采用西瓜嫁接技术的 LA LABOR 公司提供援助（2012 年中旬）；支 助 AGRIPROMO 公司应用替代化学品；赴洪都拉斯研 究 病虫害 生 物 防治。 multilateralfund.org | Subject to signature of the three pending agreements the following [...] activities will be [...] implemented: the purchase of the laboratory equipment and provision of training for the implementation of the biological control alternatives for Fruta Mundial (first quarter 2012); additional support to PAO in the application of alternative chemicals (July-September 2012); modalities to support La Labor, which wishes to start activities in biological control activities while the same time continuing with grafting in watermelons (mid 2012); support to Agripromo in the application of alternative chemicals; and a visit to Honduras to study biological control. multilateralfund.org |
讲习班旨在发展本国应对灾害风险管理的这些优先领 [...] 域的能力，并使该国能够有效地对付气候变化带来的其他潜在影响，包括冰川 溶化、干旱和沙漠化、病虫害蔓延以及海平面升高。 daccess-ods.un.org | The workshop was aimed at developing national capacity to deal with these priority areas of disaster risk management and enabling the country to deal effectively with other potential impacts of climate [...] change, including the melting of glaciers, drought and [...] desertification, spread of pests and diseases and sea-level rise. daccess-ods.un.org |
气候变 [...] 化的影响将加剧这些困难，即作物歉收的风险增加、新 型 病虫害 的 出 现、适 当的种子和种植材料缺乏、以及牲畜损失。 daccess-ods.un.org | These obstacles will be exacerbated by the effects of climate change, namely [...] the risk of increased crop failure, [...] new patterns of pests and diseases, lack of appropriate [...]seeds and planting material, and loss of livestock. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而注意到，用于检疫和装运前消毒处理用途的消费量有所增加，这主 [...] 要归因于按照进口国的正式要求需要进行甲基溴熏蒸的商品出口量增加，以及进口的农产 品、特别是从印度进口的牛饲料引起的检疫 性 病虫害 发 生 率突然增加。 multilateralfund.org | It was noted however that consumption for QPS applications had increased and was attributed primarily to increasing exports of commodities requiring fumigation with MB as officially requested by the [...] importing countries, and the sudden [...] increase in incidence of quarantine pests from imported farming [...]products, especially cattle food from India. multilateralfund.org |
1972年，以对鱼类和候鸟（而非对人类）的毒性研究为依据，美国环境保护署全面禁止使用DDT，一种曾被广泛使用来杀灭 致 病虫害 的 廉 价而有效的杀虫剂。 project-syndicate.org | In 1972, on the basis of data on toxicity to fish and migrating birds (but not to humans), the United States Environmental Protection Agency banned [...] virtually all uses of DDT, an [...] inexpensive and effective pesticide once widely deployed to kill disease-carrying insects. project-syndicate.org |
(g) 有必要重新审查国际贸易政策，使其支持可持续农业，包括制定各种 [...] 切实有效的协议和生物安全措施，涉及跨界水、新出现的人和动物疾病、农 业病 虫害、气 候变化、环境污染、食品安全和职业卫生等问题 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) There is a need to re-examine international trade policies so that they support sustainable agriculture, including effective agreements and biosecurity measures involving [...] transboundary water, emerging [...] human and animal diseases, agricultural pests, climate change, [...]environmental pollution, food [...]safety and occupational health daccess-ods.un.org |
计入期内可能发生无法预计的干扰（如林火 、 病虫害 ） ， 从而增加碳层内的变异性 pandastandard.org | Unexpected disturbances occurring during the crediting period [...] (e.g. due to fire, pests or disease outbreaks), [...]affecting differently various parts of [...]an originally homogeneous stratum pandastandard.org |
原子能机构继续支持 20 [...] 个非洲国家进行作物改良、水的利用和土壤管理、 动物健康、病虫害管理 和食品安全，以增强这些国家维持和改进粮食和农业生产 [...]的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 20 African countries, IAEA continued to support crop [...] improvement, water use and soil management, [...] animal health, insect and pest control and [...]food safety to enhance their capacities [...]to sustain and improve food and agricultural production. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 农业保险，有时向农业社区提供这种保险，使他们能够共同应对风暴、 洪水、干旱、植物病虫害和疾 病等自然灾害带来的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Agricultural insurance, which is sometimes available to farming communities to [...] enable them to pool the risks posed by natural perils, including storms, floods, [...] droughts and plant pests and diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009年4月，澳大利亚成为首个考察山西省苹果出口产业潜力的国家，考察内容包 括 病虫害 防 治 、出口包装和企业管理。 australiachina.com.au | In April 2009, Australia became the first country to inspect the [...] potential of Shanxi’s apple export [...] industry, including insect disease prevention, export [...]packaging and business management. australiachina.com.au |
我们完全理解农业生产力依赖于各种生态系统服务，包括森林提供的生态系 [...] 统服务，农业生态系统中的生物多样性能够提供抵御气候变化 、 病虫害 和 其 他危 险及干扰等益处。 daccess-ods.un.org | We fully understand that agriculture depends on a variety of ecosystem services for its productivity, including those provided by forests, and that biological diversity in [...] agricultural ecosystems can provide such benefits as resilience with [...] respect to climate, pests and other threats [...]and disturbances. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 所选替代品的技术可行性——选用的替代品是否提供了必要水平 的 病虫害 防治 multilateralfund.org | (a) Technical feasibility of selected [...] alternatives – whether the alternatives selected for implementation provide the [...] required level of pest and disease control multilateralfund.org |
该基金通过一个伙伴关系，与联 [...] 合王国国际发展署和印度政府共同设立促进国际发展可持续作物生产研究方案， 从而使科学家能够研究气候变化和 病虫害 等 压力因素对五种主要作物(木薯、玉 [...] 米、水稻、高粱和小麦)的影响，以可持续地提高作物产量，让发展中国家受益。 daccess-ods.un.org | In one partnership, it joined the United Kingdom Department for International Development and the Government of India to establish the Sustainable Crop Production Research for International Development programme, enabling scientists to research, for [...] example, the impact of stressors such as [...] climate change and pests on five key crops [...]— cassava, maize, rice, sorghum and wheat [...]— to boost sustainable crop yields that would benefit developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
结果表明使用不同的化学品可 取得 90％的成功，化学品的适当混合在控 制 病虫害 方 面 与甲基溴同样有效。 multilateralfund.org | The results indicate that 90 per cent success, can be achieved [...] using different chemicals and that the appropriate mixture of chemicals can be as [...] efficient as MB in controlling pests. multilateralfund.org |
关于使用甲基溴进行土壤熏蒸，实施了一个关于西红柿、黄瓜和草莓行业中以土壤 为媒介的病虫害生物防治培训方案，而国家环保总局和中华全国农业技术推广服务中心 [...] 2006 年举办了一个关于草莓作物生物替代技术的研讨会。 multilateralfund.org | In regard to the use of MB for soil fumigation, a [...] training programme on the biological [...] control of soil-borne pests in tomato, cucumber [...]and strawberry sectors was implemented, [...]and SEPA and the China National Agro-tech Extension and Service Centre organized a seminar on bio-alternative technologies for strawberry crops in 2006. multilateralfund.org |
2010 年，开曼群岛农业部和该区域其他国家一道与美国农业部和佛罗里达大 学合作，推出一个加勒比病虫害诊断 网络，使技术人员能够共享数字图像和就害 [...] 虫问题网上链接世界各地专家进行请教。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, the Cayman Islands Department of Agriculture joined others in the region working in conjunction with the United States Department of [...] Agriculture and the University of Florida to [...] launch a Caribbean pest diagnostic network [...]that allows technical staff to share digital [...]images of pests and to access experts worldwide. daccess-ods.un.org |
他发现，“蚁族母亲”实际上是一个巨大的气球绑在顶部的斯坦·比尔斯的面包车用 于 病虫害 防 治 的象征。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | He discovers that the ‘Ant Mother’ is actually a giant balloon strapped to the top of Stan Beals’ [...] van used as a symbol for pest control. seekcartoon.com |
此类技术相当精确、敏感，又具体、准确，可以提高作物和牲畜的生 产力，对控制动物疾病、病虫害防治 、食品安全和质量方面的全面战略作出贡献， 并有助于养护自然资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such technologies substantially contribute to food security. Those technologies are highly accurate, sensitive, specific and precise and can increase crop and livestock [...] productivity, contribute to [...] comprehensive animal disease control, insect pest control, food safety [...]and quality strategies, and [...]help to conserve natural resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
一旦特定问题超越限度，应当采取控制措施或 病虫害综合管理（IPM）策略。 ava.gov.sg | Control measures or IPM strategy should be implemented once the threshold for the specific problem is breached. ava.gov.sg |
事例包括：改良作物品种，有效的土壤和水管理以 及提高化肥利用效率；对作物和牲畜生产系统作出改进；加强动物疾病诊断和控 [...] 制；食品内沾染物的可追溯性；改进食品的保质期和安全，并以无害环境的方式 防治病虫害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples include improved crop varieties; effective soil and water management and more efficient fertilizer use; improvements to crop and livestock production systems; enhanced animal disease diagnoses and control; traceability of [...] contaminants in food; improved shelf-life and safety of food; and the environmentally [...] friendly control of insect pests. daccess-ods.un.org |
执行委员会撤销了一项多年期协定，该协定的目的是在智利淘汰土 壤 病虫害 控 制 方面 剩余的所有甲基溴用途。 multilateralfund.org | The Executive Committee has cancelled one [...] MYA, which was for the phase-out of all remaining uses of methyl bromide [...] (MB) in soil application pest control in Chile. multilateralfund.org |
根据第一次付款开展 的活动如下：甜瓜种植户组团赴墨西哥考察嫁接技术在甜瓜和西瓜栽培方面的应用（2011 年 3 月）；援助并支助 PAO 公司采用化学品替代物（2011 年 9 月）；作为 FRUTA MUNDIAL 公司实施病虫害生物 防治方案的一部分，编制购买实验室设备的职责范围（ 2011 年 7 月）。 multilateralfund.org | The following activities were carried out under the first tranche: melon farmers took part in a study tour to Mexico on application of grafting in melon and watermelon (March 2011); assistance and support to PAO to implement chemical alternatives (September 2011); preparation of the terms of reference to purchase laboratory equipment as part of the implementation of the biological control programme for Fruta Mundial (July 2011). multilateralfund.org |
该项目的重点是淘汰四家甜瓜种植商（也即 AGRIPROMO、FRUTA MUNDIAL、 PAO 和 LA LABOR 公司）消费的甲基溴，它们已决定采用替代化学物 、 病虫害 生 物 防治 和嫁接法取代甲基溴。 multilateralfund.org | The project focuses on the elimination of MB consumed by four melon growers (i.e., Agripromo, Fruta Mundial, PAO, and La Labor) that have decided to adopt alternative chemicals, biological controls, and grafting as replacement of MB. multilateralfund.org |
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