| 单词 | 病虫 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 病虫 —plant diseases and insect pestsExamples:病虫害 pl—pests pl 滴虫病 n—trichomoniasis n 病虫害—plant diseases and insect pests See also:虫 pl—pests pl • caterpillars pl 虫—person with a particular undesirable characteristic • lower form of animal life, including insects, insect larvae, worms and similar creatures
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在报告中还强调了 森林病虫害的 监测和研究情况及其对森林生态系统的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Monitoring and research on [...] forest pests and diseases and their impact [...]on forest ecosystems were also emphasized in the reports. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应 对 病虫 害 和 疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to [...] monitor, diagnose, report and [...] respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, [...]food safety threats [...]and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会要求粮农组织支持成员国扩大 利用本地多样性、发展保护性农业，以及开 展 病虫 害 综 合防治、植物营养综合管理 和水资源综合管理。 fao.org | The Conference requested FAO to support member countries’ efforts to make increased use of local diversity, conservation agriculture, integrated pest management, integrated plant nutrient management and integrated water management. fao.org |
气候变 [...] 化的影响将加剧这些困难，即作物歉收的风险增加、新 型 病虫 害 的 出现、适 当的种子和种植材料缺乏、以及牲畜损失。 daccess-ods.un.org | These obstacles will be exacerbated by the effects of climate change, namely the [...] risk of increased crop failure, new [...] patterns of pests and diseases, lack of appropriate [...]seeds and planting material, and loss of livestock. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二部分强调目前正在实施的若干工作领 域，包括：粮农组织/世卫组织在一些区域开展的耐药性方面的联合工作；针对最近建立 粮农组织跨界动植物病虫害紧 急防治系统 – 粮食安全计划来预防食品安全突发事件的活 动；世卫组织的食源性疾病负担和监控的工作计划；为开展基于风险的食品检查而进行 的能力建设，以及与政府和非政府机构为改进食物链良好卫生操作规范而一直在进行的 工作。 codexalimentarius.org | Part 2 highlights selected areas of work currently under implementation including: the joint FAO/WHO work on antimicrobial resistance undertaken in several regions; activities focussed on the prevention of food safety emergencies through the recently established FAO EMPRES-Food Safety Programme; WHO’s programmes of work on surveillance and burden of foodborne disease; development of capacities for implementing risk-based food inspection, and the ongoing work with governmental and non-governmental agencies to improve good hygienic practices along the food chain. codexalimentarius.org |
在签署三份协定之后，将开展下列活动：为 FRUTA MUNDIAL 公司实施病虫害生 物防治替代办法购买实验室设备、培训相关人员（2012 年第一季度）；在替代化学品的 应用方面向 PAO 公司提供更多的帮助（2012 年 7 月至 9 月）；向有意开展病虫害生 物防 治活动，同时又继续采用西瓜嫁接技术的 LA LABOR 公司提供援助（2012 年中旬）；支 助 AGRIPROMO 公司应用替代化学品；赴洪都拉斯研 究 病虫 害 生 物防治。 multilateralfund.org | Subject to signature of the three pending agreements the following [...] activities will be [...] implemented: the purchase of the laboratory equipment and provision of training for the implementation of the biological control alternatives for Fruta Mundial (first quarter 2012); additional support to PAO in the application of alternative chemicals (July-September 2012); modalities to support La Labor, which wishes to start activities in biological control activities while the same time continuing with grafting in watermelons (mid 2012); support to Agripromo in the application of alternative chemicals; and a visit to Honduras to study biological control. multilateralfund.org |
讲习班旨在发展本国应对灾害风险管理的这些优先领 [...] 域的能力，并使该国能够有效地对付气候变化带来的其他潜在影响，包括冰川 溶化、干旱和沙漠化、病虫害蔓延以及海平面升高。 daccess-ods.un.org | The workshop was aimed at developing national capacity to deal with these priority areas of disaster risk management and enabling the country to deal effectively with other potential impacts of climate [...] change, including the melting of glaciers, drought and desertification, [...] spread of pests and diseases and sea-level rise. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009年4月，澳大利亚成为首个考察山西省苹果出口产业潜力的国家，考察内容包 括 病虫 害 防 治、出口包装和企业管理。 australiachina.com.au | In April 2009, Australia became the first country to inspect the [...] potential of Shanxi’s apple export [...] industry, including insect disease prevention, export [...]packaging and business management. australiachina.com.au |
我们完全理解农业生产力依赖于各种生态系统服务，包括森林提供的生态系 [...] 统服务，农业生态系统中的生物多样性能够提供抵御气候变化 、 病虫 害 和 其他危 险及干扰等益处。 daccess-ods.un.org | We fully understand that agriculture depends on a variety of ecosystem services for its productivity, including those provided by forests, and that biological diversity [...] in agricultural ecosystems can provide such benefits as [...] resilience to climate, pest and other threats [...]and disturbances. daccess-ods.un.org |
一旦特定问题超越限度，应当采取控制措施或 病虫害综合管理（IPM）策略。 ava.gov.sg | Control measures or IPM strategy should be implemented once the threshold for the specific problem is breached. ava.gov.sg |
然而注意到，用于检疫和装运前消毒处理用途的消费量有所增加，这主 [...] 要归因于按照进口国的正式要求需要进行甲基溴熏蒸的商品出口量增加，以及进口的农产 品、特别是从印度进口的牛饲料引起的检疫 性 病虫 害 发生率突然增加。 multilateralfund.org | It was noted however that consumption for QPS applications had increased and was attributed primarily to increasing exports of commodities requiring fumigation with MB as officially requested by the [...] importing countries, and the sudden [...] increase in incidence of quarantine pests from imported [...]farming products, especially cattle food from India. multilateralfund.org |
1972年，以对鱼类和候鸟（而非对人类）的毒性研究为依据，美国环境保护署全面禁止使用DDT，一种曾被广泛使用来杀灭 致 病虫 害 的 廉价而有效的杀虫剂。 project-syndicate.org | In 1972, on the basis of data on toxicity to fish and migrating birds (but not to humans), the United States Environmental Protection Agency banned [...] virtually all uses of DDT, an inexpensive and effective pesticide once widely [...] deployed to kill disease-carrying insects. project-syndicate.org |
计入期内可能发生无法预计的干扰（如林火 、 病虫 害 ） ，从而增加碳层内的变异性 pandastandard.org | Unexpected disturbances occurring [...] during the crediting period (e.g. due to [...] fire, pests or disease outbreaks), affecting [...]differently various parts of an originally homogeneous stratum pandastandard.org |
原子能机构继续支持 20 [...] 个非洲国家进行作物改良、水的利用和土壤管理、 动物健康、病虫害管 理和食品安全，以增强这些国家维持和改进粮食和农业生产 [...]的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 20 African countries, IAEA continued to support crop [...] improvement, water use and soil management, [...] animal health, insect and pest control [...]and food safety to enhance their capacities [...]to sustain and improve food and agricultural production. daccess-ods.un.org |
该基金通过一个伙伴关系，与联 合王国国际发展署和印度政府共同设立促进国际发展可持续作物生产研究方案， [...] 从而使科学家能够研究气候变化和 病虫 害 等 压力因素对五种主要作物(木薯、玉 [...] 米、水稻、高粱和小麦)的影响，以可持续地提高作物产量，让发展中国家受益。 daccess-ods.un.org | In one partnership, it joined the United Kingdom Department for International Development and the Government of India to establish the Sustainable Crop Production Research for International Development programme, enabling scientists to research, for [...] example, the impact of stressors such as [...] climate change and pests on five key [...]crops — cassava, maize, rice, sorghum and wheat [...]— to boost sustainable crop yields that would benefit developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，开曼群岛农业部和该区域其他国家一道与美国农业部和佛罗里达大 学合作，推出一个加勒比病虫害诊 断网络，使技术人员能够共享数字图像和就害 虫问题网上链接世界各地专家进行请教。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, the Cayman Islands Department of Agriculture joined others in the region working in conjunction with the United States Department of Agriculture and the University of Florida to launch a Caribbean pest diagnostic network that allows technical staff to share digital images of pests and to access experts worldwide. daccess-ods.un.org |
此类技术相当精确、敏感，又具体、准确，可以提高作物和牲畜的生 产力，对控制动物疾病、病虫害防 治、食品安全和质量方面的全面战略作出贡献， [...] 并有助于养护自然资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such technologies substantially contribute to food security. Those technologies are highly accurate, sensitive, specific and precise and can increase crop and livestock [...] productivity, contribute to [...] comprehensive animal disease control, insect pest control, [...]food safety and quality strategies, [...]and help to conserve natural resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
事例包括：改良作物品种，有效的土壤和水管理以 及提高化肥利用效率；对作物和牲畜生产系统作出改进；加强动物疾病诊断和控 [...] 制；食品内沾染物的可追溯性；改进食品的保质期和安全，并以无害环境的方式 防治病虫害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples include improved crop varieties; effective soil and water management and more efficient fertilizer use; improvements to crop and livestock production systems; enhanced animal disease diagnoses and control; traceability of [...] contaminants in food; improved shelf-life and safety of food; and the environmentally [...] friendly control of insect pests. daccess-ods.un.org |
它们包括通过土壤传播的蠕虫病(钩虫 感 染 、蛔 虫病和鞭虫病)和血吸虫病—— 所有这些疾病都会造成孕妇贫血，阻碍儿童的身 体和智力发展；造成腿部严重肿胀的象皮病；造成失明的沙眼和蟠尾 线 虫病； 影 响消化系统和心脏功能的恰加斯病；造成皮肤脓肿溃烂的利什曼病；非洲 锥 虫病 (昏睡病)和是一种病毒感染的登革热。 daccess-ods.un.org | They include soil-transmitted helminthes (hookworm infection, ascariasis and trichuriasis) and schistosomiasis, all of which cause anaemia among pregnant women and impair physical and cognitive development in children; lymphatic filariasis, which causes severe leg swelling; trachoma and onchocerciasis, which cause blindness; Chagas disease, which affects the digestive system and heart function; leishmaniasis, which causes skin lesions and ulcers; human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), and dengue fever, a viral infection. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，妊娠妇女具有病毒感染症状需要区分EBV原发感染与巨细胞病毒（CMV），单纯疱疹病毒以及弓 形 虫病 感 染 ，后者可导致妊娠并发症并损伤胎儿。 labtestsonline.org.cn | Also, pregnant women with symptoms of a viral illness need to be able to distinguish a primary EBV infection, which has not been shown to affect the baby, from a cytomegalovirus (CMV), [...] herpes simplex virus, or toxoplasmosis [...] infection, as these illnesses can cause complications [...]during the pregnancy and may damage the growing baby. labtestsonline.org.uk |
世界各区域目前处于流行病的转型阶段，即从主要罹患传染病和寄 生 虫病转 变为罹患慢性病和变性疾病。 monitoringris.org | An epidemiological transition is now under way in all regions of the world, indicating a shift in predominance of infectious and parasitic diseases to one of chronic and degenerative diseases. monitoringris.org |
中国正健全对艾滋病、结核病、血吸 虫病 、 乙 型肝炎等严重传染病的预防控 制和医疗救治体系，对艾滋病、结核 病 、 血 吸 虫病 等 重 大传染病患者提供免费救 治，专门成立国务院防治艾滋病工作委员会、防治经费逐年增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | China is strengthening systems to prevent, control and treat serious infectious diseases like HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, schistosomiasis and hepatitis B. It provides treatment free of charge for those suffering from HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and schistosomiasis, and has set up a working committee on HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment under the State Council; the budget for prevention and treatment is being increased yearly. daccess-ods.un.org |
最常见的疾病是急性呼吸道感染、腹泻、疟疾，此外还有地方流行病(肺结 核、艾滋病、扩大免疫方案要应对的 疾 病 、 血 吸 虫病 、 肝 炎以及潜在流行性疾 病)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most prevalent health problems are acute renal failure, diarrhoea and malaria, together with, inter alia, the endemoepidemic diseases (tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, EPI target diseases, schistosomiasis, hepatitis and potentially epidemic diseases). daccess-ods.un.org |
诸如登革热、基孔肯雅病及恙虫病等 病 媒 传 染 性疾病的出现，以及诸如钩端螺旋体病、弓形体病及流感等其他再度爆发的疾 [...] 病，都成为更加重要和更具有挑战性的疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Vector-borne disease such as dengue, chikungunya [...] and scrub typhus have emerged to be more important and challenging, as [...]well as other re-emerging diseases such as leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis and influenza. daccess-ods.un.org |
y 全民健康，尤其是努力防治肆虐非洲大陆的重大流行性疾病和祸患，例 如艾滋病毒/艾滋病、麻风病、肺结核、 线 虫病 和 孤 儿病，如镰刀型红血 球疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Health for all and particularly efforts to combat major pandemics and scourges afflicting the African continent such as HIV/AIDS, leprosy, tuberculosis, Guinea worm disease and orphan diseases such as sickle-cell disease. daccess-ods.un.org |
有理由限制自由流动措施的疾病指世界卫生组织相关文书界定 为可能是流行性的疾病，以及接待国为保护其国民而规定的其他感染性疾病 或寄生虫病。 daccess-ods.un.org | The only diseases justifying measures restricting freedom of movement shall be the diseases with epidemic potential as defined by the relevant instruments of the World Health Organisation and other infectious diseases or contagious parasitic diseases if they are the subject of protection provisions applying to nationals of the host Member State. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们支持研发药效更好且毒副作用更小的新一代药物，用于治疗疟疾、结核病、内脏利什曼病（黑热病）、非洲人类 锥 虫病 （ 昏睡病）、盘尾 丝 虫病 （ 河盲症）和淋巴 丝 虫病 （ 象 皮病）并控制严重腹泻。 gatesfoundation.org | We support efforts to create a new generation of more effective and less toxic drugs to treat malaria, TB, visceral leishmaniasis (black fever), human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), onchocerciasis (river blindness), and lymphatic filariasis (elephantiasis), and to control severe diarrhea. gatesfoundation.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。