| 单词 | 病源 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 病源 —cause of diseaseExamples:食源性疾病 n—foodborne disease n
|
对这种病源适宜 在此潮湿的条件下孳生，降水的 增加或雨量分布的变化都会对其蔓延和影响作用发生很大的不良影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | As this pathogen thrives in humid conditions, [...] any increases in precipitation or changes in rainfall patterns could have [...]significant negative effects on its spread and impact. daccess-ods.un.org |
人类通过食物、直接接触海水和吸入气溶胶等途径接触这些 致 病源。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Multi-species sequential population analyses are data intensive and have been employed in fewer settings than their single species counterparts. unesdoc.unesco.org |
能够探测到一种疾病正在发生，追究 起 病病源 ， 并 在症状出现前开始进行诊 断，会加速作出应对的时间框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | Being able to detect that a disease event is occurring, to track causative agents, and start diagnostic practices prior to symptoms speeds up the timeframe in which a response can be organized. daccess-ods.un.org |
就好像對 有病的㆟，把他的病徵說成病源，病 ㆟ 或 者會覺得這個醫生很體恤他 的痛苦，但黃震遐議員應該最了解，㆒個好醫生，不單只靠同情和關懷，他要精於斷 症和㆘藥，才會把病醫好。 legco.gov.hk | Perhaps in doing so, the patient might feel that the doctor has shown solicitude for this suffering. But I am sure Dr the Honourable HUANG Chen-ya understands best that besides showing sympathy and concern towards his patients, a good doctor must excel in diagnosis and prescription in order to cure his patients. legco.gov.hk |
根据 1997 年关于管理和保护 卫生数据和相关私人数据的第四十七号法令，将对生 物 病源 和 毒素引起的传染病 病例制定报告义务(疾病控制中心“A 类”生物恐怖主义制剂/疾病，例如炭疽、 瘟疫)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under Act No. XLVII of [...] 1997 on the management and protection of health related data and relevant personal data, a reporting obligation is foreseen for cases of infectious diseases resulting from biological pathogens and toxins [...](Centers for Disease [...]Control “Category A”, bioterrorism agents/diseases like anthrax, plague). daccess-ods.un.org |
此病源於1976年在美國召開的退伍軍人大會時，曾引致肺炎爆發而命名。 hsbc.com.hk | It was first recognised in 1976, when an outbreak of pneumonia took place during an American Legion convention. hsbc.com.hk |
美利坚合众国代表团反对取消这一限制，他们对该技术会议主要以毒理学数据作 为其决定依据，而没有考虑表明降低酸化生产率可能导 致 病源 体 ， 尤其 是 病源 体 耐 酸菌 株生长的可能性的文献表示关注。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of the United States of America opposed the removal of the restriction and raised their concern that the technical meeting had mainly based their decisions on toxicological data, but had not considered literature that suggested that reduced rates of acid [...] production might result in the possibility of [...] outgrowth of pathogens, particularly acid-resistant strains of pathogens. codexalimentarius.org |
透過基層 [...] 預防，例如控煙、健康飲食、運動、避免肥胖和乙型肝炎病毒免疫注射等， 便可以減少引致癌症的因素和減低受 病源 感 染 的可能性，從而預防癌症的出 現。 legco.gov.hk | Through such basic preventive measures as tobacco control, a healthy diet, doing exercise, avoiding getting overweight, vaccination against Hepatitis B, and so on, it is possible to reduce the [...] factors leading to cancer and the likelihood of [...] being affected by sources of cancer, thus preventing [...]the occurrence of cancer. legco.gov.hk |
根据该方案 和 2007-2012 年防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传染病行 [...] 动纲领，墨西哥政府提出，提供抗逆转录病毒药物仍 应是消除病源、延 长艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者寿命和提 [...]高其生活质量方面的一项优先工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pursuant to that programme and to the 2007-2012 programme of action to respond to HIV/AIDS and STIs, the Mexican Government has proposed that access to [...] antiretrovirals should remain a priority in [...] fighting the causes of the virus and [...]lengthening the survival and enhancing the [...]quality of life of those living with HIV/AIDS. daccess-ods.un.org |
该病能引发昏睡、厌食、血液肝酶水平升高、黄疸、发热、失明和昏迷，该病常常在马场使用预防措施——向暴露在某些毒素 和 病源 的 马 注射免疫血清——后发病。 chinese.eurekalert.org | For nearly a century, the cause of Theiler disease has remained a mystery. The disease, which can trigger lethargy, anorexia, elevated blood levels of liver enzymes, jaundice, fever, blindness, and coma, often follows a [...] prophylactic measure used on some horse farms-the [...] administration of immune serum to horses exposed to certain toxins and pathogens. chinese.eurekalert.org |
正當特區政府對非典型肺炎的擴散苦無對策，特區官員又怕開罪京官而避談 疫 病源 頭 的 時候，中共中央突然在4月20日高調宣佈免去衛生部長張文康及北京市長孟學農的職務，嚴打隱瞞疫情、弄虛作假的風氣。 hkupop.hku.hk | While the HKSAR Government was still pondering what to do with the outbreak of atypical pneumonia, with its [...] senior officials all being reticent about [...] the genesis of the disease so as not to displease [...]the Beijing leaders, the Mainland [...]Government unexpectedly announced the high-profile sacking of Health Minister Zhang Wenkang and Beijing Mayor Meng Xuenong on April 20, as an exemplary move against the common practice of facts-hiding and deception. hkupop.hku.hk |
然而，必须把青年人的健康放在更广阔的背景上来看，因为有众多年龄老大 时生病的病例，根源都在 童年和青年时期。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, the health of young people must be seen in a [...] wider context, because a large [...] number of cases of disease in later age have their root causes in childhood [...]and adolescence. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种问题的一种表现就是“荷兰病” ，即 自然资源收入的增加引起货币快速升值，造成出口产品 竞争力下降，出口额降低。 crisisgroup.org | One aspect of this [...] problem is the “Dutch disease”, whereby increased natural resource revenue causes [...]rapid currency appreciation [...]which results in decreased competitiveness of and thus decline in other exports. crisisgroup.org |
这并不意味着水源消毒或疾病监督 等预防措施没有必要，而是表 明传染病的风险虽然存在，却并不高。 alnap.org | This does not mean that precautionary measures such as [...] water disinfection or disease surveillance are not [...]necessary, but simply that the risk [...]of epidemics, though real, is quite low. alnap.org |
美国本身正在通过一系列举措采取重 要步骤，与我们的伙伴合作，应对日渐严重的全球 贫困、粮食无保障、疾病、水资源短 缺 和自然资源 枯竭的挑战，帮助为建设一个大家更加和平与繁荣 的未来奠定基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States itself is taking important steps through a range of initiatives to work with our partners to confront the growing [...] challenges of global poverty, [...] food insecurity, disease, water scarcity and depleted natural resources, helping lay [...]the foundation for a [...]more peaceful and prosperous future for all. daccess-ods.un.org |
更重要的是，因为它们中的一些是人 源病 毒 ， 这免去了使用活的病原体所伴随而来的危险。 labome.cn | More importantly, since some of these are developed from a human virus, it eliminates the dangers associated with the use of a live pathogen. labome.com |
承诺确保用于预防的财政资源要针对循证预防措施，此类措施体现各国疫情 [...] 的具体性质，注重容易感染艾滋病毒的地理方位、社会网络和人群(具体看在每 [...] 一环境下这些地理方位、社会网络和人群占新感染案例的比例)，以确保尽可能 以具有成本效益的方式使用预防艾滋 病 毒 的 资 源 ， 并 根据当地情况，特别注重妇 女和女孩、青年、孤儿和弱势儿童、移徙者和受人道主义紧急情况影响者、囚犯、 [...]土著人民和残疾人 daccess-ods.un.org | Commit to ensure that financial resources for prevention are targeted to evidence-based prevention measures that reflect the specific nature of each country’s epidemic by focusing on geographic locations, social networks and populations vulnerable to HIV infection, according to the extent to which they account for new infections in each setting, in [...] order to ensure that [...] resources for HIV prevention are spent as cost-effectively as possible and to ensure that [...]particular attention [...]is paid to women and girls, young people, orphans and vulnerable children, migrants and people affected by humanitarian emergencies, prisoners, indigenous people and people with disabilities, depending on local circumstances daccess-ods.un.org |
该计划包括：进行 [...] 作物育种以开发能够在严酷环境条件下生长的作物品种、支持可持续的土地管理和提 高农业用水效率、防治虫害和牲畜疾 病 、 保 护自然 资 源 、 通 过辐射和其他技术提高粮 食质量和安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | It includes plant breeding to develop crop varieties able to grow under harsh environmental conditions, support for sustainable land management and water use efficiency in [...] agriculture, control of insect [...] pests and animal diseases, conservation of natural resources, and the promotion [...]of food quality and [...]safety through irradiation and other techniques. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于传播病原体的 H5N1，严重急性呼吸系统综合症等动物源 (SARG) 2002年-2003 年和流感由已合并元素的禽流感、 猪和人类起源病毒引 起的 2009 年的大流行 H1N1 的速度，美国国际开发署发起了"新出现大流行的威胁"其程序 (普及教育，由其英文的缩写）。 cn.500healthy.com | Due to the speed with which spread pathogens of animal origin such as H5N1, the acute respiratory syndrome severe (SARG) in 2002-2003 and influenza pandemic H1N1 in 2009, caused by a virus that had combined elements of avian, porcine and human origin, USAID launched its program of "Emerging pandemic threats" (EFA, by its acronym in English). 500healthy.com |
世界动物卫生组织总干事向食典委通报了该组织在一些领域开展的与食典有关的 [...] 以下活动：世界动物卫生组织动物生产食品安全工作组；世界动物卫生组织关于沙门 氏菌和涉及动物生产的其它食源性疾 病 的 工 作，考虑到食品卫生委员会和世卫组织的 [...]工作；成立一个动物饲养标准专家工作组；以及与粮农组织合作制定优良饲养方法指 南。 codexalimentarius.org | The Director-General of the OIE informed the Commission of the OIE activities relevant to Codex in several areas: the OIE Animal Production Food Safety Working Group; the work of OIE [...] on Salmonella and [...] other foodborne diseases related to animal [...]production, taking into account the work of the Committee on Food Hygiene and WHO; the establishment [...]of an expert group on standards for animal feeding; and the development of a guide for good farming practices in collaboration with FAO. codexalimentarius.org |
另外一些国家建议将以 下一些计划或主题指定为旗舰项目：水 资 源 、 防 治艾 滋 病 、 信 息扫盲、生物伦理教育和能力 培养、教科文组织教席计划和联系学校项目网络（ASPnet）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggestions for [...] flagships included water resources; combating HIV/AIDS; [...]information literacy; bioethics teaching and [...]capacity-building; the UNESCO Chairs; and the Associated Schools Project Network (ASPnet). unesdoc.unesco.org |
管理和控制食源性疾病由几组人进行，首先，涉及评估风险的技术专家，即 检查流行病学、微生物学和关于危险的技术数据和食品，在政府层面的风险管理 [...] 者决定社会将可以容忍什么水平的风险，并平衡其他考虑，例如风险管理措施的 成本和对食品供应和效用的影响。 fao.org | First, it involves technical experts assessing the risk, [...] i.e. examining epidemiological, microbiological [...]and technological data about the hazard [...]and the food. Risk managers at the government level decide what level of risk society will tolerate, while balancing other considerations, e.g. the cost of risk management measures and their effect on the affordability and utility of foods. fao.org |
除了因鱼变质、产品被拒绝、扣押和召回的经济损失外，还 [...] 有公众对一个企业甚至一个国家的不好的看法、 鱼 源 性 疾 病 的 成 本对社区来说是 巨大的成本，因其有负面的健康影响、失去生产力以及医疗开支。 fao.org | In addition to the economic losses incurred because of fish spoilage, product rejections, detention and recalls, and the resulting adverse [...] publicity to an industry and even to a [...] country, fish-borne illnesses cost vast amounts [...]to the community because of adverse [...]health effects, loss of productivity and medical expenses. fao.org |
在一些非洲国家，由于地理信息系统技术的推广应用，国家艾 滋病方案管理人员能够更清楚地了解新的流行病数据和方案数据，并有可能形成 新的伙伴关系，以便更好地认识目前艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染的地域特点，更好地 利用有限的国家资源与这一流行病作 斗 争。 daccess-ods.un.org | The spread of the use of geographic information system technology has provided national AIDS programme managers with a new, clearer view of epidemiological and programme data in some African countries, and with the possibility of forging new partnerships for better understanding [...] of current geographic [...] patterns of HIV/AIDS infection and better use of limited national resources in the fight against [...]the pandemic. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应 对 病 虫 害和 疾 病 的 爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造 成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, [...] diagnose, report and [...] respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety [...]threats and emergencies, [...]as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
值得注意的是，本办事处在教育领域开展的计划主要关注以下战略支助领域，所有这 些都直接回应肯尼亚教育部门支助计划（KESSP）所载的战略和成果，教育部门计划实现 《2030 年展望》：通过教育管理信息系统加强规划、监测和评估教育系统；加强教育部门 以应对艾滋病毒和艾滋病；提 高教育促和平计划的质量；以及通过宣传和技术支持战略规划 来加强扫盲发展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It is noteworthy that programmes implemented by the Office in the area education focused on the following strategic areas of support, all directly responding to strategies and results contained in Kenya Education Sector Support Programme (KESSP), the education sector’s plan to materialize Vision 2030: strengthening the planning, monitoring and evaluation of the education system through EMIS; enhancing the education sector responses to HIV and AIDS; improving the quality of education for peace programme; and strengthening literacy development through advocacy and technical support to strategic planning. unesdoc.unesco.org |
由於該病毒是具潛在危險的病原體，因此化驗室如出現 人類豬型甲型流行性感冒(H1亞型)病毒 逸漏事故，必須受法定呈 報規定所管制，以便及早偵察有關事故，並及時採取適當的控制 措施，以保障化驗室人員的健康和防止 疾 病 蔓 延。 legco.gov.hk | As the virus is a potentially dangerous pathogen, it is important for incidents of leakage of human swine influenza A virus (subtype H1) from laboratories to be subject to the statutory notification requirement, so as to facilitate early detection of such incidents, and to enable appropriate control measures to be implemented in a timely manner for the protection of laboratory workers and prevention of spread of diseases. legco.gov.hk |
在医务科，拟新设 15 个本国员额(6 个本国干事和 9 [...] 个本国一般事务人员)， [...] 因为该科在过去数年里已经扩大了它所提供的服务，这些服务包括联科行动总部 诊所不间断地运作，该诊所现在为强化一级诊所，而不是以前的一级诊所 ； 病人 从 三级医院出院后在他们家里对其进行追踪观察；定期对阿比让以及西区和东区 的 11 家三级医院的病人进 行探访；区总部的医生开展外联活动，一周两次访问 地处偏远的办公室；在重要的活动期间向政府和作为联合国综合框架一部分的联 [...] 合国国家工作队提供支助；拟议在库马西后勤基地每天提供八小时的医疗支助， [...]而不是目前的两小时。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Medical Services Section, the establishment of 15 additional national posts (6 National Officers and 9 national General Service staff) is proposed, as the Section has over the past years expanded the services it provides, which include round-the-clock operation of the UNOCI headquarters clinic, which is now [...] functioning at level I-plus [...] rather than the previous level I; patients are followed up at their homes after discharge from level III hospitals; patients are regularly visited in the 11 level III hospitals [...]in Abidjan [...]and in Sector West and Sector East; doctors in the regional headquarters perform outreach activity by visiting remote offices twice a week; support is provided to the Government during important functions and to the United Nations country team as part of the United Nations integrated framework; and medical support is proposed to be provided eight hours a day at the logistics base in Koumassi as opposed to the current two hours a day. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。