| 单词 | 病毒性肝炎 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 病毒性肝炎—viral hepatitisSee also:病毒性—viral 病毒n—infectionn virusn virusen 肝炎—hepatitis 肝炎n—neurasthenian
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新增病毒性肝炎病例数降幅较大，由 2005 年的 11,171 人减至了 2008 [...] 年的 4,832 人，减少了 6,339 人。 daccess-ods.un.org | A significant decrease was registered in the number of new [...] casesof viral hepatitis, with a decrease [...]of 6,339 persons, from 11,171 persons [...]in 2005 to 4,832 persons in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
医生通常将脂肪肝与过量饮酒或慢性病毒性肝炎联系在一起。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Physicians had usually [...] associatedfattyliver withexcessive drinking or chronic viral hepatitis. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
目前已经开始拟订注射毒品者病毒性肝炎诊断和治疗的政策指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | Work began on the development of policy guidance for the diagnosis and [...] treatment of viral hepatitis amongpeople whoinject drugs. daccess-ods.un.org |
为俄联邦主体大量采购并提供了免疫和抗病毒药品、艾滋病毒感染诊断检 测系统、В 型和 С型病毒性肝炎治疗药物、新生儿普查耗材等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Immunological and antiretroviral preparations, tests for diagnosing HIV infections and viral [...] hepatitis B and C, medicines to [...] treat viral hepatitis Band C andexpendable materials for [...]neonatal screening were purchased [...]in large quantities and delivered to the constituent entities. daccess-ods.un.org |
在封闭的环境中也往往 没有治疗结核病、病毒性肝炎和性传播感染的医疗服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Medical services offering treatment for [...] tuberculosis,viral hepatitis andsexuallytransmitted [...]infections are also often unavailable in closed settings. daccess-ods.un.org |
该国需要面对一些传染性疾病，这些疾病通常是流行性或地方性疾病，比如 疟疾、霍乱、寄生虫和细菌性腹泻、病毒性肝炎、艾滋病毒/艾滋病/性传播疾病 (2006 年血清阳性反应率为 [...] 2.9%)、结核病(1000/100 000, 世界最高患病率地区之 一)，以及非传染性疾病，比如心血管病、糖尿病、肾脏疾病、癌症、慢性阻塞 [...]性肺病以及营养不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | The country has to cope with communicable diseases that are often epidemic or endemic, such as [...] malaria, cholera, parasitic and [...] bacterial diarrhoea, viral hepatitis, HIV/AIDS/sexually transmitted [...]infections (seroprevalence of [...]2.9 per cent in 2006) and tuberculosis (1,000/100,000, one of the highest rates in the world), as well as noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, renal ailments, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
法国国家爱滋病毒与病毒性肝炎研究署（ANRS）在南北合作伙伴框架内，资助并协调在法国本土和南半球国家的爱滋病科研工作。 consulfrance-hongkong.org | France is making a great contribution to this, notably through [...] the French National Agency for Research [...] on AIDSand Viral Hepatitis (ANRS),which coordinates [...]and funds research in France [...]and in developing countries, as part of a North-South partnership. consulfrance-hongkong.org |
此外， 肺结核、甲型和乙型病毒性肝炎、梅毒、疟疾和南欧斑疹热的发病率正在减少， 同时，沙门氏菌感染的发病率似乎在增加(图 28)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the incidence of [...] tuberculosis,viral hepatitisA andB, syphilis, [...]malaria and Boutonneuse fever is decreasing, [...]while the incidence of other salmonella infections seems to be increasing (Chart 28). daccess-ods.un.org |
现有一份指南概括介绍了这一活动的实施方法，还有很多利用这些 智猴玩具让更多人了解病毒性肝炎的创意 worldhepatitisalliance.org | A guide is available which outlines how [...] to implement the campaign and lots of great ideas for using the monkeys to get [...] the most visibility for viral hepatitis! worldhepatitisalliance.org |
这一吉尼斯世界纪录TM 活动旨在吸引全球各地的人们参加一个对抗病毒性肝炎的联合行动，通过这种方式庆祝 2013 年世界肝炎日。 worldhepatitisalliance.org | The Guinness World RecordTM attempt aims to [...] celebrate WorldHepatitis Day 2013 by bringing people around the world together in unified action against viral hepatitis. worldhepatitisalliance.org |
为了对病毒性肝炎能够早期发现、减轻对健康的损害程度以及延缓其发病的速度，现以 36 岁以 [...] 上、在 2002 年以后未进行过检查的区民为对象，实施检查。 itabashi-ci.org | To help with the early [...] detection ofhepatitis infections andprevent [...]and minimize health disabilities and as well as to [...]lower its speed of development, individuals over 36 who have not had an examination for hepatitis as of 2002 are eligible for hepatitis examinations. itabashi-ci.org |
病毒性肝炎可分为甲型、乙型和非甲非乙型肝炎约三种、均由肝炎病毒引起。 herbertchung.com | Viral hepatitis iscaused by hepatitis viruses, can be divided [...] into about three types : Type A, Type B and Non-A Non-B hepatitis. herbertchung.com |
高级生物实验室（ABL）的愿景是， 通过向医疗服务机构提供专门的治疗 决策支持和使用最新医学研究和专门 技术的医疗记录系统，协助提高慢性 和传染性疾病（如艾滋病、病毒性肝 炎、结核病、肿瘤、神经疾病和心血 管疾病等）患者的护理质量。 setupineurope.com | ABL’s vision is to help improve the quality of care for people living with chronic and infectious diseases (HIV/AIDS, viral hepatitis, [...] tuberculosis, oncology, [...] neurology and cardiovascular) by assisting their healthcare providers with dedicated therapeutic decision support and medical record systems that use the latest medical research and expertise in the field. setupineurope.com |
(h)病毒性肝炎的预防疫苗、诊断和治疗 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) Vaccination, diagnosis [...] and treatmentof viralhepatitisdaccess-ods.un.org |
法国国家爱滋病与病毒性肝炎研究署与美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）是“柬埔寨抗逆转录病毒药物早期介入与晚期介入对比”临床试验（essai ANRS 1295 Camelia）的发起者，旨在为合并感染爱滋病和结核病的患者提供最佳治疗。 consulfrance-hongkong.org | The ANRS is responsible, along with the US National Institutes of Health (NIH), for the ANRS 1295 Camelia trial, aimed at improving the care of patients jointly infected by HIV and tuberculosis. consulfrance-hongkong.org |
数年来，法国国家爱滋病与病毒性肝炎研究署还参与了一项研究，针对易感人群中使用抗逆转录病毒治疗，即“暴露前预防” 进行评估。 consulfrance-hongkong.org | The Agency has also been involved for several years in research aimed at evaluating the use of antiretrovirals in pre-exposure prophylaxis among populations with a very high risk of infection. consulfrance-hongkong.org |
了解您所 在国家病毒性肝炎的患病率统计资料很有帮助，这有助于您制定自己的活动目标。 worldhepatitisalliance.org | It is useful to know the prevalence [...] statisticsof viralhepatitis in your country [...]as this will help you set your objectives for the campaign. worldhepatitisalliance.org |
该系统同时也 在欧洲、南非、博茨瓦纳、泰国等国 家的100个诊所中得到应用，有助于实 现对艾滋病、结核病和病毒性肝炎感染病人的最佳常规临床护理管理。 setupineurope.com | In addition, some public bodies, like the Ministry of the Economy and Foreign Trade, the National Research Fund and the SNCI, may decide to co-finance your project. setupineurope.com |
美国疾病控制和预防中心（CDC）病毒性肝炎部门流行病学和监测分部主任Scott Holmberg表示，“鉴于非洲撒哈拉以南地区的戊型肝炎的大爆发，很多孕妇和两岁以下的婴儿在爆发中[死亡了]，美国CDC调查员渴望找到一种能在爆发情况下有效的疫苗。 innovax.cn | Scott Holmberg, [...] chief of the Epidemiologyand Surveillance Branch in the Divisionof Viral Hepatitis at the US government's [...]Centers for [...]Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), said: "Given recent large outbreaks of hepatitis E in Sub-Saharan Africa, and the many pregnant women and infants under two years old who [have died] in those outbreaks, US CDC investigators are eager to find a vaccine that is effective in such outbreak situations". innovax.cn |
在报告所涉期间，1 周岁以上儿童肺结核免疫率为 98.8%至 99.2%；白 喉、破伤风和百日咳疫苗接种率为 96%至 98%；小儿麻痹症(急性骨髓灰白质炎) 免疫率为 97.3%至 98.5%；麻疹免疫率为 89.1%至 96.9%；病毒性乙型肝炎免疫率为 98.8%至 99.2%；腮腺炎免疫率为 93.2%到 96.9%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Children that have reached the age of 1 year varied during the reporting period: against tuberculosis between 98.8% and 99.2%, against diphtheria-perthussis-tetanus between 96% and 98%, against poliomyelitis between 97.3% and 98.5%, against rubeola between 89.1% and 96.9%, against viral hepatitis B between 98.8% and 99.2% and mumps between 93.2% and 96.9%. daccess-ods.un.org |
某些传染性病原体或寄生 病原体与癌症有关：病毒性乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎会导致肝癌；幽门螺旋杆菌会增 加患胃癌的风险；血吸虫病会增加得膀胱癌的风险；肝吸虫感染会增加得胆管癌 [...] 的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Certain infective or parasitic agents [...] are linked to cancer: [...] viral hepatitis B and C cause cancerof the liver; the bacterium Helicobacter [...]pylori increases the risk [...]of stomach cancer; schistosomiasis increases the risk of bladder cancer, and liver fluke infection increases the risk of cancer of the bile ducts. daccess-ods.un.org |
有 37 人感染病毒性戊型肝炎，比前一年 增加 1 人，从印度输入的感染病例数量是这一数字的 6 倍。2004 年报告脑膜炎 感染病例 99 例，与前一年基本持平。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2004 there were 99 reports of meningitides infections, which is practically the same as in previous years. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 与伙伴合作，确保利用防治艾滋病毒与实现千年发展目标之间的协同作 用，方法包括加大努力协调一致地处理艾滋病毒和结核病合并感染问题，利用艾 滋病防治工作改善妇幼保健以及性保健和生殖保健成果，以及将艾滋病毒相关服 务与食品和营养辅助相结合，适当情况下也可与慢性疾病服务相结合，包括提供 缓和医疗和防治机会性感染、心血管病、糖尿病和丙型肝炎。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Work with partners to ensure that synergies are exploited between the HIV response and efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, including by scaling up efforts to coherently address HIV and tuberculosis coinfection, by leveraging the AIDS response to improve maternal, child and sexual and reproductive [...] health outcomes, and by [...] integrating HIV-related services with food and nutrition support and, where appropriate, services for chronic illnesses, including providing palliative care and addressing opportunistic infections, cardiovascular disease, diabetes andhepatitis C. daccess-ods.un.org |
承诺到 2015 年与各伙伴合作，引导将资源用于加强关于艾滋病毒和结核病 防治、初级保健服务、性健康与生殖健康、妇幼保健、乙型和丙型肝炎、药物依 赖、非传染性疾病和总体卫生系统的宣传、政策和相互之间的方案联系；利用保 健服务防止艾滋病毒母婴传播；加强艾滋病毒服务、相关的性健康和生殖健康保 健和服务以及包括妇幼保健在内的其他健康服务之间的结合；可行时消除提供防 治艾滋病毒服务和信息的并行系统；加强各国和全球有关人类发展和国家发展的 努力之间的关联，包括消除贫穷、预防性保健、加强营养、获得安全清洁饮水、 环卫、教育和改善生计 daccess-ods.un.org | Commit, by 2015, to working with partners to [...] direct resources to and strengthen the advocacy, [...] policy and programmatic links betweenHIV and tuberculosis responses, primary health-care services, sexual and reproductive health, maternal and child health, hepatitis B andC, drug dependence, non-communicable diseasesandoverall health systems, leveraging health-care services to prevent mother-to-child transmission [...][...]of HIV, strengthening the interface between HIV services, related sexual and reproductive health care and services and other health services, including maternal and child health, eliminating parallel systems for HIVrelated services and information where feasible and strengthening linkages among national and global efforts concerned with human and national development, including poverty eradication, preventative health care, enhanced nutrition, access to safe and clean drinking water, sanitation, education and the improvement of livelihoods daccess-ods.un.org |
据发表在12月26日出版的《美国医学会杂志》上的一项研究披露，在患有慢性丙型肝炎病毒感染及晚期肝纤维化（生长出过多的纤维结缔组织）的患者中，与那些没有持续病毒学应答（SVR）的患者相比，那些患者对以干扰素为基础的治疗作出的持续病毒学应答（SVR）与较低的全因死亡率有关。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Among patients with chronic hepatitisC virus infection and advanced hepatic fibrosis (development [...] of excess fibrous connective [...]tissue), sustained virological response (SVR) to interferon-based treatment was associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality compared with patients without SVR, according to a study in the Dec. 26 issue of JAMA. chinese.eurekalert.org |
同时制定并实施了一系列行业标准：《对受艾滋病毒感染人群保守治疗标 准》(2001 年)、《针对受艾滋病毒感染人群的抗转录酶病毒药物治疗和防止艾滋 [...] 病毒的母婴传播和职业感染的标准》(2001 年和 2003 [...] 年)、《艾滋病毒感染的流 行病学监测标准》(2002 年)、《艾滋病、肝炎和其他病毒感染实验室与诊断机构 组织实施抗击流行病计划操作指南》(2004 [...]年)、《艾滋病毒母婴传播》单元 (2004 [...]年)、《艾滋病毒检测咨询前后的方法指导》(2005 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sector standards have been developed and implemented: “Palliative treatment of the persons infected with HIV and AIDS” (2001), “Treatment with antiretroviral medicine specific for persons infected with HIV and AIDS and the prophylaxis of transmission of the mother-child HIV infection, professional exposure” (2001 and 2003), “Epidemiologic supervision of the HIV/AIDS infection” (2002); Instructions on the organisation [...] of the antiepidemiologic [...] programme in the AIDS, hepatitis andotherviral infections laboratories [...]and diagnosis sections” [...](2004), The module “HIV and AIDS infections with mother-child transmission” (2004), Methodological Guide “Before and after HIV test counselling” (2005). daccess-ods.un.org |
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