| 单词 | 病毒学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 病毒学 noun —virology n病毒学 —virology (study of viruses)Examples:病毒学家—virologist (person who studies viruses) See also:病毒 n—virus n • infection n • viruse n 毒—narcotics • malicious • cruel • fierce
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位带头的病毒学家致 信国家生物安保科学顾问委员会，请委 员会重新考虑其建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The same day, 18 leading virologists wrote to NSABB requesting it to reconsider its recommendation. daccess-ods.un.org |
病毒学中心 的实验室负责研究慢性病毒疾病（如艾滋病病毒、丙型肝炎和乙型肝炎）和急性病（如流感）。 australiachina.com.au | Laboratories within the Centre for Virology conduct research into chronic viral diseases such as HIV, hepatitis C and hepatitis B, and acute diseases such as influenza. australiachina.com.au |
生命科学涵盖范围甚广的学科，如生物学、生 物化学、微生物学、病毒学、动 物学等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | They encompass a broad range of disciplines that include, amongst others, biology, biochemistry, microbiology, virology and zoology. unesdoc.unesco.org |
据发表在12月26日出版的《美国医学会杂志》上的一项研究披露，在患有慢性丙型肝炎病毒感染及晚期肝纤维化（生长出过多的纤维结缔组织）的患者中，与那些没有持 续 病毒学 应 答 （SVR）的患者相比，那些患者对以干扰素为基础的治疗作出的持 续 病毒学 应 答 （SVR）与较低的全因死亡率有关。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Among patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection and advanced hepatic fibrosis (development [...] of excess fibrous [...] connective tissue), sustained virological response (SVR) to interferon-based treatment was associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality compared with patients without SVR, according to a study in the Dec. [...]26 issue of JAMA. chinese.eurekalert.org |
在病毒学领域，Progenics 公司正在开发病毒体侵入抑制剂 PRO 140，该药是一种与协同受体 CCR5 结合的人化单克隆抗体，用于抑制人类免疫缺陷病毒 [...] (HIV) 感染。 mdsol.com | In virology, Progenics is also developing the viral-entry inhibitor [...] PRO 140, a humanized monoclonal antibody which binds [...]to co-receptor CCR5 to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. mdsol.com |
要求区域保健主任与医生在各自的保健区域 作出安排，向维多利亚医院病毒学实 验 室提交咽拭子标本，用于检测 流感病毒。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regional Health Directors have been requested to make arrangement with doctors in their respective health region to submit specimens of throat swab to the Virology Laboratory, Victoria Hospital, for the detection of influenza virus. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织-国际基础科学计划为非洲的若干能力建设活动提供了支助，包括举办 有关神经系统科学、病毒感染 与传染分子机制的讲习班。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO-IBSP supported several capacity-building [...] activities in Africa, including workshops on neurosciences and on the [...] molecular mechanism of viral infection and propagation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我们对HDK®系列产品的物理化学性质进行仔细检验，并提供关 于 毒 理 学 、 生 态 毒 理 学 和 流 行 病学 方 面 的详细数据。 reports.wacker.com | The physicochemical properties of the HDK® [...] product group have been examined in detail, and [...] extensive toxicological, eco-toxicological and epidemiological data exist. reports.wacker.com |
同时制定并实施了一系列行业标准：《对受艾滋病毒感染人群保守治疗标 准》(2001 年)、《针对受艾滋病毒感染人群的抗转录酶病毒药物治疗和防止艾滋 病毒的母婴传播和职业感染的标准》(2001 年和 2003 年)、《艾滋病毒感染的流 行病学监测标准》(2002 年)、《艾滋病、肝炎和其他病毒感染 实验室与诊断机构 组织实施抗击流行病计划操作指南》(2004 年)、《艾滋病毒母婴传播》单元 (2004 年)、《艾滋病毒检测咨询前后的方法指导》(2005 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sector standards have been developed and implemented: “Palliative treatment of the persons infected with HIV and AIDS” (2001), “Treatment with antiretroviral medicine specific for persons infected with HIV and AIDS and the prophylaxis of transmission of the mother-child HIV infection, professional exposure” (2001 and 2003), “Epidemiologic supervision of the HIV/AIDS infection” (2002); Instructions on the organisation of the antiepidemiologic programme in the AIDS, hepatitis and other viral infections laboratories and diagnosis sections” (2004), The module “HIV and AIDS infections with mother-child transmission” (2004), Methodological Guide “Before and after HIV test counselling” (2005). daccess-ods.un.org |
述及 的领域应包括：预防、致病性和毒性 研 究、诊断技术研究、大气生物学研究、检 测研究、治疗研究、毒理学研究 、实际防护研究、消除污染研究和其他有关研 究。 daccess-ods.un.org | Areas to be addressed shall include: prophylaxis, studies on pathogenicity and virulence, diagnostic techniques, aerobiology, detection, treatment, toxinology, physical protection, decontamination and other related research. daccess-ods.un.org |
补充报告将侧重于儿童的辐射风险和影 响；低剂量率辐射风险的流行病学； 以 及防低剂量 辐射行动机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additional reports would focus on radiation risks and effects on [...] children; the epidemiology of low dose rate [...]radiation risks; and mechanisms of radiation actions at low doses. daccess-ods.un.org |
值得注意的是，本办事处在教育领域开展的计划主要关注以下战略支助领域，所有这 些都直接回应肯尼亚教育部门支助计划（KESSP）所载的战略和成果，教育部门计划实现 《2030 年展望》：通过教育管理信息系统加强规划、监测和评估教育系统；加强教育部门 以应对艾滋病毒和艾 滋病；提高教育促和平计划的质量；以及通过宣传和技术支持战略规划 来加强扫盲发展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It is noteworthy that programmes implemented by the Office in the area education focused on the following strategic areas of support, all directly responding to strategies and results contained in Kenya Education Sector Support Programme (KESSP), the education sector’s plan to materialize Vision 2030: strengthening the planning, monitoring and evaluation of the education system through EMIS; enhancing the education sector responses to HIV and AIDS; improving the quality of education for peace programme; and strengthening literacy development through advocacy and technical support to strategic planning. unesdoc.unesco.org |
14.A. 与人类健康的关系：海产食品对健康的益处和问题，包括补充蛋白质不 足饮食结构的潜力——化学、毒性和 细菌污染。 daccess-ods.un.org | 14.A. Relationship with human health: health benefits and problems from [...] sea-based food, including the potential to supplement [...] protein-poor diets — chemical, toxic and bacterial contamination. daccess-ods.un.org |
由於該病毒是具潛在危險的病原體，因此化驗室如出現 人類豬型甲型流行性感冒(H1亞型)病毒 逸 漏 事故，必須受法定呈 報規定所管制，以便及早偵察有關事故，並及時採取適當的控制 措施，以保障化驗室人員的健康和防止疾病蔓延。 legco.gov.hk | As the virus is a potentially dangerous pathogen, it is important for incidents of leakage of human swine influenza A virus (subtype H1) [...] from laboratories to [...]be subject to the statutory notification requirement, so as to facilitate early detection of such incidents, and to enable appropriate control measures to be implemented in a timely manner for the protection of laboratory workers and prevention of spread of diseases. legco.gov.hk |
巴基斯坦深信，在这项事业中合作是不可或缺 的，该国积极参与了旨在阻止贩运毒 品 和 前体 化学 品的 各种地区和国际倡议，包括毒品和犯罪问题办 [...] 公室的彩虹战略以及与阿富汗和伊朗开展的三角合 作倡议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pakistan was convinced that cooperation was essential in that undertaking, and had participated actively in various regional and [...] international initiatives aimed at stemming [...] trafficking in drugs and chemical precursors, including [...]the Rainbow Strategy of UNODC and [...]the Triangular Cooperation Initiative with Afghanistan and Iran. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国必须系统地与非正规劳动者接触，以便切实开展人 权和健康影响评价和风险监测，以查明和控制已知的风险，并开展流 行 病学 和疾 病监测 ，以发现和控制疾病，预防长期风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | States must systematically engage informal workers in order to effectively conduct human rights and health impact assessments and risk surveillance, with a view to identifying and controlling known risks, as well as epidemiological and disease surveillance to detect and manage disease and prevent long term risks. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们期待着利用《美容皮肤病学杂志 》发表的出色数据，结合未来有关elure的其他论文，进一步提高人们对elure高级皮肤美白系列产品的认知。 tipschina.gov.cn | We look forward to leveraging the excellent data published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, combined with other future publications on elure, to broaden awareness of the elure Advanced Skin Lightening product line. tipschina.gov.cn |
使烟草控制议题（包括吸烟和二手烟暴露） 更多地出现在主要的临床心脏病学会 议 上，在继续教育项目中纳入吸烟及二手烟的心血管危害相关 信息。 world-heart-federation.org | Increase the visibility of tobacco control issues at major clinical cardiology meetings and in continuing education programs, including smoking and secondhand smoke exposure. world-heart-federation.org |
该员额任职者的职能将包括提供日常病人照顾；与当地和地区医疗设施、 [...] 世界卫生组织和联合国其他机构联络；就科索沃的流 行 病学 现 状 和目前对特派团 工作人员健康的威胁向医务长提供咨询；把机密的医疗文件从当地语文译成英 文。 daccess-ods.un.org | The functions of the incumbent of the post would include daily patient care; liaising with local and regional medical facilities, the World Health Organization and other United Nations [...] agencies; advising the Chief Medical [...] Officer on the epidemiological status in Kosovo [...]and current health threats to the Mission [...]staff; and translation of confidential medical documents from local languages to English. daccess-ods.un.org |
它们的作 [...] 用对于下述领域尤其关键：基础研究（更好地认识人类基因组演变过程及其与环境之间的互 动关系）；应用生物医学研究（例如基因药物研究）；流 行 病学 研 究 ；了解一个人或一个家 庭面对的健康风险（包括对某些病理现象致病机率或基因预定的预测性测试）；法医学和法 [...] 律（尤其是在民事诉讼法方面的应用，例如血缘亲子关系测定，或者是在刑事诉讼法方面的 [...]应用，例如识别认定罪犯）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In particular, it is essential for basic research (improved knowledge of the evolution of the human genome and its interaction [...] with the [...] environment); applied biomedical research (for example in pharmacogenetics; epidemiological research; [...]knowledge of the health [...]risks run by a person or family (including tests to determine susceptibility or genetic predisposition to certain diseases); forensic science and the judicial system (particularly in civil court proceedings, for example to identify a parent, and criminal proceedings, for example to identify a criminal). unesdoc.unesco.org |
莫斯科 I.M.谢切诺夫医学院社会和法庭精神 病学 系 主 任(自 1992 年起)；俄 罗斯精神病和麻醉学家学会副会长(自 1995 年起)；V.P.谢尔布斯基国立社会和 法庭精神病学研究中心主任(自 1998 年起)；俄罗斯联邦卫生和社会发展部首席 精神病咨询专家(自 2005 年起)；“人口”及“健康”等国家项目的专家(自 2006 年起)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Head of the Department for Social and Forensic [...] Psychiatry, I. M. [...] Sechenov Medical Academy of Moscow (since 1992); Vice-Chairperson of the Russian Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists (since 1995); Director, V. P. Serbsky State Research Centre for Social and Forensic Psychiatry (since 1998); [...]Chief Consultative [...]Expert Psychiatrist, Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation (since 2005); expert for the national projects “Demography” and “Health” (since 2006). daccess-ods.un.org |
由于委员会向大会上一届会议提交的报告中接 受如下说法，即没有流行病学或实 验证据表明 100 毫希弗的剂量会增加癌症的发病率，所以必须重新 [...] 审视用于规定工人和公众的辐射照射限制的线性无 阈值概念。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the Committee had accepted in its report to the [...] previous session of the General Assembly that [...] there was no epidemiological or experimental [...]evidence of increased incidence of cancer [...]for a dose of 100 mSv, it was important to revisit the linear no-threshold concept used in stipulating radiation exposure limits or workers and the general public. daccess-ods.un.org |
2) 少喝软饮料：此外，最新研究（包括《肝 脏 病学 》 杂志2009年刊登的一项研究在内）显示，饮用软饮料（普通饮料和减肥饮品）是导致人们患上酒精性脂肪肝的一个重要因素，并且不受其他风险因素的影响。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | 2) Consume less soft drinks: In addition, recent studies, including one published in 2009 in the Journal of Hepatology, have shown that soft-drink consumption (both regular and diet), to be a strong predictor of developing NAFLD, independent of other risk factors. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
这部法案还通过以下途径来缩短此类差距：获得预防服务；投资于慢性病 控制和预防；增强数据收集工作， 以支持针对具体人口的流行病学研究 ；征聘 来自不同背景的职业保健工作者。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Act will reduce disparities like these through access to preventive [...] services; investment [...] in chronic disease control and prevention; enhanced data collection to support population-specific epidemiological research; [...]and recruitment of [...]health professionals from diverse backgrounds. daccess-ods.un.org |
Thomas Piemonte医学博士、美国心脏病学院院士、美国心脏造影与介入学会委员——自1998年以来在马萨诸塞州波士顿哈佛医学院担任医学临床讲师，自2000年以来在马萨诸塞州伯灵顿莱黑临床医学中心担任心导管实验室与心血管介入治疗主任。 tipschina.gov.cn | Dr. Thomas Piemonte M.D. FACC, FSCAI - has held the position of Clinical Instructor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, since 1998; Director, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory & Interventional Cardiovascular Medicine Lahey Clinic Medical Center, Burlington, MA since 2000. tipschina.gov.cn |
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