| 单词 | 病家 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 病家 —a patient and his familyExamples:病理学家—pathologist 病毒学家—virologist (person who studies viruses)
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就业年限还包括临时丧失工作能力津贴、生病子女或 生 病家 庭 成 员护理津 贴、怀孕津贴、失业津贴发放期间。 daccess-ods.un.org | The employment experience also comprises of the periods where allowances for [...] temporary work incapacity, for [...] nursing a sick child or a sick member of the family, for pregnancy, [...]for unemployment have been paid. daccess-ods.un.org |
那些患有免疫系统疾病的人士（比如I型糖尿病患者或是有甲状腺 疾 病家 族 史 的人）患甲状腺机能减退的风险较高。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | People with [...] autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes, or a family history of [...]thyroid disease are at increased risk of developing hypothyroidism. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
如果這些人的年紀超過35歲，或有關節炎、高血壓、呼吸急促、糖尿病、 肥胖症或有心臟病家族史 ，就要先諮詢醫師後再從事運動。 herbalifenutritioninstitute.com | These individuals should check with their physician first as should all those over 35, or with medical [...] conditions such as arthritis, hypertension, shortness of breath, [...] diabetes, obesity or a family history of heart disease. herbalifenutritioninstitute.com |
而同时，女性又承担着 照顾患病家庭成员的主要负担，这包括照顾被感染或者患病的男人。 vsoconsulting-cn.com | Yet women and girls tend to bear the main burden [...] of caring for sick family members, including [...]men living with HIV/AIDS. vsoconsulting-cn.com |
若果普通病房不能空出，病㆟應被安排入住半 私 家病 房 而 只收取 普通病房的費用。 legco.gov.hk | If a patient is put in a semi-private room because there is no vacancy in the general ward, he should be charged at the general ward rate. legco.gov.hk |
伯利兹通过了《2004-2015 年全国儿童和青少年行动计划》，它概述了促 [...] 进儿童权利和儿童成长的 6 个关键领域：教育、健康、儿童保护、艾滋病毒/艾滋 病、家庭和文化。 daccess-ods.un.org | A National Plan of Action for Children and Adolescents 2004-2015 has been adopted which outlines the priority areas for the [...] advancement of child rights and development in six key areas: education, health, child [...] protection, HIV/AIDS, family and culture. daccess-ods.un.org |
七至十 [...] 二年级的学生不能因成绩不佳放弃学业，除非这名学生一学年至少有 70% 的必 修课程不及格，并且不及格并非因患 病 、 家 庭 成 员去世、学生父母分居或离婚或 其他教育人员认为会导致不及格的例外情况造成。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding pupils in the 7th –12thgrades, removal from school shall not be made on the basis of lack of achievement unless the pupil fails at least 70% of the mandatory subjects for that [...] school year, and if the failure did [...] not occur due to illness, death of a family member, separation [...]or divorce of the pupils parents [...]or other exceptional event which, according to the educational personnel, led to the failure. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种情况在残疾儿童、流浪者子女、罗姆族儿童、寻求避 难儿童、因不同原因( 如疾病、家庭义务等) 辍学和不上课的儿童以及少龄母亲中 尤为显著。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several groups of children have problems being enrolled in school or continuing or re-entering education, either in regular schools or alternative educational facilities, and cannot fully enjoy their right to education, notably children with disabilities, children of Travellers, Roma children, asylum-seeking children, dropouts and non-attendees for different reasons (sickness, family obligations etc.), and teenage mothers. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要行动包括：关于艾滋病毒和艾滋病教育的培训和能力建设活动；支持将艾滋病毒和艾滋病 问题纳入教育部门计划的主流工作；支持起草并制订艾滋病毒和艾 滋 病 国 家 战 略 计划，在国家层面 制订需求评估，支持进行评估以确定八个快速道国家的教育部门计划在多大程度上解决艾滋病毒和 [...] 艾滋病问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The main actions include: training and capacity-building activities on HIV and AIDS education; support in mainstreaming HIV and AIDS in education sector plans; support in [...] the drafting and [...] development of National Strategic Plans for HIV and AIDS, needs assessments elaborated at country level and [...]supporting the assessment [...]to determine the extent to which education sector plans in eight FTI countries address HIV and AIDS. unesdoc.unesco.org |
政府保护艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者权利的战略 围 绕 下列方 案 展开： 尼日利 亚艾滋病毒/艾滋病国家战略 框架(2005-2009 年)；设立国家防治艾滋病署以及州政 府和地方政府的对 口机构； 关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者权利的媒体宣传活动；成 立名 为 “艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者网 络” 的国家艾滋病毒感 染者协会；成立全国艾 滋病毒/艾滋病妇女联盟；增加艾滋病毒/艾滋病诊所的数量，并 在全国范围内提供 免费药品；在有关尼日利亚艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的治 疗 和 福利的所有事务上， 政府特别寻求宗教和传统领袖的帮助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Government’s strategy for protecting the rights of persons living with HIV/AIDS [...] revolves around the [...] following programmes: National Strategic Framework on HIV/AIDS in Nigeria (2005-2009); Setting up of the National Agency for the Control of Aids (NACA) and its equivalent in the States and Local Government Areas; Public awareness campaign in the media on the rights of people living with HIV/AIDS; Creation of [...]state associations of HIV-positive persons known as Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria (NEPWHA); [...]Establishment of National Women Coalition on HIV/AIDS, NAWOCA; Expansion of HIV/AIDS clinics and provision of free drugs throughout the country; and the special effort by government to enlist the assistance of religious and traditional leaders in all matters relating to the treatment and welfare of persons living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria. daccess-ods.un.org |
发病率最高的国家，病例数 减少得也最少，说明应更加重视非洲以外的疟 疾高发国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | The number of cases [...] fell the least in countries with the highest incidence [...]rates, indicating that greater attention should [...]be given to such countries, which harbour most of the malaria burden outside Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
兒童病室劃分成私家病室，半私家病 室 及 普通病室三種，全部都開揚寬敞，更裝有落地玻璃窗，令室內陽光充沛。 hksh.com | Every room is spacious with panoramic windows to let in sunshine. hksh.com |
这些威胁可以与多种因素有关，比如自然灾害或流 行 病 灾 害 、国 家领土遭受外来侵害以及体制危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | The threat may be linked to a variety of events [...] such as natural or epidemiological disasters, invasion of the national territory by foreign [...]entities or an institutional crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了减轻艰难经济状况和艾滋病毒/艾 滋 病 对 弱 势 家 庭 造 成的影响，莱索托政府与联合国儿童基金会以及欧盟目前正在为这些家庭提供现金补贴。 unicef.org | To cushion vulnerable families from the harsh economic conditions [...] and the impact of HIV/AIDS, the government of Lesotho [...]together with UNICEF and the European Union is currently offering support in the form of cash grants. unicef.org |
如中国这样的发展中国家，病人支 付大部分医疗费用的情况也有望很快得以改观，赶上发达国家。 rolandberger.com.cn | Developing nations such as China, where a large percentage of expenditure is currently borne by the patients themselves, [...] are expected to catch up. rolandberger.com.cn |
(a) 采取了哪些步骤，确保不因非医学原因违背个人意愿将任何人送入精 [...] 神病院；确保医学原因所致非自愿住院以独立精 神 病 专 家 的 建 议作为依据；缔约 国有哪些决定允许被非自愿送入精神病院的个人提起上诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The steps taken to ensure that no one is involuntarily placed in psychiatric institutions for non-medical reasons; that any involuntary hospitalization for [...] medical reasons is based on the advice of [...] independent psychiatric experts; and that [...]decisions by the State party to involuntarily [...]hospitalize individuals in psychiatric institutions may be appealed. daccess-ods.un.org |
采取的加强协作的进一步行动包括在教育行业应对艾滋病的工作以 及教育部和其他关键利益相关方举行一系列次区域磋商和能力建设讲习班，支持将教育部门纳入与 艾滋病毒和艾滋病相关的国家协调 机制。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Further action taken to strengthen harmonized activity include a series of subregional consultations and capacity-building workshops with ministries of education and other key Education Sector [...] stakeholders’ responses to [...] the epidemic, and supporting the inclusion of the Education Sector in HIV and AIDS-related country coordinating mechanisms. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其他要着重指出的一些倡议包括：乳癌和子宫颈癌检查行动计划，该计划增 加乳房 X [...] 线照射、乳房活组织检查和病理性细胞检查的次数，和减少比较激烈的 切割外科手术治疗；乡村产科护理行动例如培训医生/护士紧急治疗能力，以及 鼓励正常分娩；镰刀型贫血症病患 治疗 国 家 方 案，该方案特别着重生殖年龄妇女； 流动紧急治疗服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other noteworthy initiatives include the Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Action Plan, which provided increased numbers of mammograms, breast biopsies and Pap smears and reduced the number of radical, mutilating surgeries; field-level obstetrical care, such as training in emergency care for doctors and [...] nurses and normal [...] childbirth campaigns; the National Sickle-Cell Anaemia Carrier Treatment Programme, which focuses on [...]women of reproductive age; [...]and the Mobile Emergency Care Service. daccess-ods.un.org |
的傳感器專家病已經 認識到這一趨勢，並擴大其產品線，基於以太網的現場總線編碼器。 zh-tw.developmentscout.com | The sensors specialist Sick has recognized [...] this trend and expanded its product line to Ethernet-based fieldbus encoder. en.developmentscout.com |
Ponoane女士作为“专家病人” 参与工作，为位于Quthing的政府医院提供咨询，促进艾滋病毒呈阳性的患者和肺结核病人积极地生活。 un.org | Ms. Ponoane [...] works as an "expert patient" and lay [...]counselor in the government hospital in Quthing, promoting positive living [...]for both HIV-positive and tuberculosis patients. un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 [...] 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够 监测、诊断、报告和应 对 病 虫 害和 疾 病 的 爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 [...] 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 [...] 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and [...] developing base-level [...] capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) [...]the standard setting [...]work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
在印度、中国、及其他亚洲国家病人 及 其在低收入地区的社会 经济状况 traditionsdavenir.info | The patient and his social economic status in low income regions in India, China and other Asian countries. traditionsdavenir.info |
在医务科，拟新设 15 个本国员额(6 个本国干事和 9 [...] 个本国一般事务人员)， [...] 因为该科在过去数年里已经扩大了它所提供的服务，这些服务包括联科行动总部 诊所不间断地运作，该诊所现在为强化一级诊所，而不是以前的一级诊所 ； 病人 从三级医院出院后在他们家里对 其进行追踪观察；定期对阿比让以及西区和东区 的 11 家三级医院的病人进 行探访；区总部的医生开展外联活动，一周两次访问 地处偏远的办公室；在重要的活动期间向政府和作为联合国综合框架一部分的联 [...] 合国国家工作队提供支助；拟议在库马西后勤基地每天提供八小时的医疗支助， [...]而不是目前的两小时。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Medical Services Section, the establishment of 15 additional national posts (6 National Officers and 9 national General Service staff) is proposed, as the Section has over the past years expanded the services it provides, which include round-the-clock operation of the UNOCI headquarters clinic, which is now functioning at [...] level I-plus rather than the previous [...] level I; patients are followed up at their homes after discharge from level III hospitals; patients are regularly visited in the 11 level III hospitals in Abidjan and in [...]Sector [...]West and Sector East; doctors in the regional headquarters perform outreach activity by visiting remote offices twice a week; support is provided to the Government during important functions and to the United Nations country team as part of the United Nations integrated framework; and medical support is proposed to be provided eight hours a day at the logistics base in Koumassi as opposed to the current two hours a day. daccess-ods.un.org |
中低收入国家慢性病的增 加尤其令人棘手，因为在这些国家中，有许多 国 家 的急 性传染病、孕 产妇疾病和营养不良症的发病率仍然很高。 daccess-ods.un.org | The increase in chronic conditions in middle- and low-income countries is particularly challenging because many of those countries still have a significant burden of disease from acute infectious diseases, maternal [...] conditions and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
民促 會不支持醫院管理局的有關建議，即認為應透過提供半 私 家病 床 來 收回部份成本，因為民 促會認為醫管局應專責提供有效率而低廉的公共醫療服務。 legco.gov.hk | The Foundation does not support suggestions that the Hospital Authority should recover some of its costs through the provision of semi-private beds, as it believes it should focus exclusively on the role of provider of efficient low cost public medicine. legco.gov.hk |
例如，毒品和犯罪问题办公室与阿富汗国 家艾滋病控制 方案编制了警察培训课程，并支持了对警察部队的培训；为巴拿 [...] 马监狱卫生工作人员设计并测试了有关监狱中艾滋病毒的培训方案模式；对缅 甸的 1,600 多名警务人员进行了培训；在印度尼西亚 12 [...]个省促进对 120 多名监 狱工作人员进行了在监狱环境中建立一种有利环境的培训；支持了纳米比亚大 部分监狱诊所的艾滋病毒咨询和检测以及对囚犯和监狱工作人员的抗逆转录病 毒治疗依从性辅导。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, UNODC has developed the police training [...] curriculum with the National AIDS Control Programme [...]and supported training for police [...]forces in Afghanistan; designed and tested a model training programme on HIV in prisons for penitentiary health staff in Panama; conducted the training of over 1,600 police officers in Myanmar; facilitated training of over 120 prison staff in establishing a supportive environment in prison settings in 12 provinces in Indonesia; and supported HIV counselling and testing and antiretroviral therapy adherence counselling to both prisoners and prison staff in most of the prison clinics in Namibia. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如前面 所提到的，我们没有证据可以说明这些措施会打消发展中 国 家 具 体 疾 病 的 研究动机，因为 起决定作用的因素不是知识产权制度，而是需求的缺乏。 iprcommission.org | As noted above, we have not found evidence to suggest such measures will [...] diminish the incentives [...] for research on diseases specific to developing countries, because it is the [...]lack of demand rather [...]than the IP system which is the determining factor. iprcommission.org |
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