| 单词 | 病媒 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 病媒 noun —vector n病媒 noun, plural —vectors pl病媒 —vector (epidemiology)Examples:虫媒病毒—arbovirus See also:媒—medium • matchmaker • intermediary • go-between
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埃 及伊蚊是全球傳播登革熱的最重要 病媒 ， 並 且喜 歡 在 室 內 容 器 繁殖。 legco.gov.hk | The study will also indicate whether Aedes aegypti, the most important vector for transmitting dengue fever worldwide that prefers to breed in indoor containers, has been introduced into Hong Kong. legco.gov.hk |
作为联合国机构内联合项目活动的一部分，金边办事处开展了防治艾滋 [...] 病毒/艾滋病活动，包括出版并广泛发行了一份双语（高棉语与英语）《防治艾滋病毒/艾滋 病媒体指导》。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As part of the United Nations inter-agency joint programming activities, the Office has implemented [...] HIV/AIDS activities, including the publication and wide [...] distribution of an HIV Media Guide on AIDS in [...]both English and Khmer. unesdoc.unesco.org |
防治 蟲鼠組的主要 職 責 為 防治害 蟲 [...] ， 包括老 鼠 、 蚊 和其他節肢類 害 蟲等， 以 消滅病媒。 legco.gov.hk | The main duty of the PCS is to [...] carry out control work of pest, including rodents, mosquitoes and other arthropod [...] pests, in abating the disease vectors. legco.gov.hk |
最近普遍连续出现的禽流感和 A 型流感（H1N1）的蔓延、与饮用水 [...] 中微生物危害有关的问题、气候变化以及新出现和重新出现的 传 病媒 介 所 传播 的疾病表明有必要就多规模现象进行研究和采取行动，其中包括诸如气候、经 [...]济和人口迁移等极大规模决定因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recent spread of pandemic strains of avian influenza and influenza A (H1N1), issues relating to microbial hazards in drinking water, [...] climate change and emerging and [...] re-emerging vector borne diseases have demonstrated [...]the need to study and take action on [...]multi-scale phenomena, including very large-scale determinants such as climate, economy and population migrations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在马尔代夫，社区卫生和疾病控制中心负责疾病监测、疾病控制和传染病 和非传染性疾病的预防、病媒控制 、职业健康及总体健康的宣传和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Centre for Community Health and Disease Control (CCHDC) is responsible for disease surveillance, disease control and prevention of communicable and non communicable diseases, disease vector control, occupational health as well as the overall health promotion and protection in the Maldives. daccess-ods.un.org |
有見及 此，衞生署衞生防護中心轄下“傳染 病媒 介 疾 病 科 學委員會”建 議市民如非前往日本腦炎流行地區並會逗留 [...] 30 天或以上的人 士，則無須接種該疫苗。 legco.gov.hk | In view of this, the CHP's Scientific Committee on [...] Vector-borne Diseases concludes that the need [...]for vaccination is not indicated except [...]for people who are going to travel to endemic areas for 30 days or more. legco.gov.hk |
不過，在確定病毒是否容易在 [...] 人與人之間傳播時，切勿忽略其他可能的解釋，例如恐怖活動或出現 動物傳染病媒介在 不同地點把病毒傳給人類的異常生態情況。 legco.gov.hk | In confirming efficient human-to-human transmission, one must not overlook other possible explanations, such as acts [...] of terrorism, or an unusual ecological situation with an animal [...] vector spreading virus to humans in different [...]locations. legco.gov.hk |
(b) 更新衞生防護中心傳病媒介疾病科學委 員會發布的 2012 年度“全球瘧疾風險總 [...] 結”。 legco.gov.hk | (b) to update the “Global Malaria Risk Summary” in 2012 by Scientific [...] Committee on Vectorborne Diseases of the CHP. legco.gov.hk |
這些措施包括知會世界衛生組織有關流行病的資料並交換有關資料、為來自疫區 [...] 的㆟士進行醫療檢查和觀察、消毒和滅蟲服務、港口及機場的控制 傳 病媒 介 和消除蟲 鼠服務、港口及機場的食物及食水衛生、免費簽發無疫通行證和注射疫苗服務。 legco.gov.hk | The IHR set out the obligations and responsibilities of health authorities for the appropriate health measures in respect of, inter alia, notification and exchange of epidemiological information with [...] WHO, medical examination and surveillance of [...] persons from infected areas, disinfection [...]and disinsectization services, port [...]and airport vector and rodent control services, food and water hygiene in port and airport, free pratique and vaccination services. legco.gov.hk |
这些建议将作为目前正在拟定的《疟 疾 病媒 中 的 杀虫剂抗药性管理全球计划》 的一部分得到更详细的阐述。 daccess-ods.un.org | These recommendations will be elaborated in greater detail as [...] part of the global plan for insecticide resistance [...] management in malaria vectors, which is currently [...]under development. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国环境规划署(环境署)2010 年《排 [...] 放差距报告》中得出结论说，目前预测的 2020 年排放量将重蹈 21 世纪终了时 的覆辙，使气温上升 2.5 到 5 摄氏度，使数以百万计人的生命受到因热浪及气 [...] 候灾害所导致越来越多营养不良、疾病或伤患的威胁，并可能使一些传 染 病病 媒的地理范围发生变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its 2010 Emissions Gap Report, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) concluded that the currently forecast 2020 emission levels were consistent with pathways that would lead to a likely temperature increase of between 2.5 and 5 degrees Celsius by the end of the twenty-first century, putting millions of lives at risk from increased malnutrition, disease or [...] injury in heatwaves and weather-related disasters, and changes in the geographic [...] range of some infectious disease vectors. daccess-ods.un.org |
包括疟疾、基孔肯雅热和登革热等 病媒 传 染的疾病仍然是严重的公共卫生问 [...] 题，造成相当高的发病率和重大经济损失，包括旅游业的损失。 daccess-ods.un.org | Vector-borne diseases, including malaria, [...] chikungunya and dengue, continue to be serious public-health issues, resulting [...]in significant morbidity and severe economic losses, including for tourism. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府會繼續密切監察有關情況，留意香 港可能 出 現 的登 革熱感染個 案 ， 並 採取持續及 積極措施，以減輕登革熱病媒 對 市民的 威脅。 legco.gov.hk | The Government will continue to monitor the situation closely, exercise vigilance over possible dengue infections in Hong Kong and take sustainable and proactive measures to reduce the threat of dengue vector to the community. legco.gov.hk |
(一 ) 根據政府統計處出版的“就業及空缺按季統計報告”資料， 去年9月本港病媒防治及清潔服務業的機構數目約為1 [...] 450 間，就業人數約75 000人。 legco.gov.hk | (a) According to the Quarterly Report of Employment and Vacancies Statistics published by the Census and [...] Statistics Department, the number of [...] establishments in the pest control and cleaning [...]services in September 2011 was about [...]1 450 and the number of persons engaged was about 75 000. legco.gov.hk |
美国航天局戈达德空间飞行中心开发的监测和预测系统自 1999 [...] 年投入运行以来，依赖对降雨的解读和对归一化植被比差指数异常现象的 分析，制作存在有利于裂谷热病媒产 生、发展和繁殖条件的地区的地图。 daccess-ods.un.org | In operation since 1999, the monitoring and prediction system developed by the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center relies on interpretation of rainfall and analysis of normalized difference vegetation index anomalies to [...] map areas showing conditions that would support the emergence, production and [...] propagation of Rift Valley fever vectors. daccess-ods.un.org |
在传播率高、 在具有高强病媒能力的传播率高和传播状况稳定的地区，如热带非洲的许多地 区，依靠现有的疟疾防治工具很难实现和维持“无疟疾”状态。 daccess-ods.un.org | In areas of high, stable transmission with unrelentingly high vectorial capacities, such as many parts of tropical Africa, achieving and sustaining a malaria-free status is improbable, given the currently available malaria control tools. daccess-ods.un.org |
鑑於去年錄得多宗本㆞登革熱個案，食環署決 定推行㆒ 項登革熱病媒加強監察計劃，包括(i)利 用誘蚊 產卵器進行更 有 系統和全面 的 調 查 ； 以及(ii)利 用誘蚊 產卵器進行試驗研究， 以 評估蚊子在室內滋生的情況。 legco.gov.hk | In view of the spate of local dengue fever cases detected last year, FEHD has decided to launch an enhanced vector surveillance programme which features (i) a more systematic and comprehensive ovitrap survey and (ii) a pilot ovitrap study to gauge indoor mosquito breeding situations. legco.gov.hk |
严重的气候灾难、珊瑚褪色、降雨量模式变化 、 病媒 传 染 的疾 病发生率变化是气候变化造成的显著效应。 daccess-ods.un.org | Severe weather events, coral bleaching, changes in [...] rainfall patterns, changes in occurrence of [...] vector borne diseases are among the [...]noticeable effects attributable to climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
在塞 内加尔，在传病媒介控 制行动和防疫运动的支助下利用卫星数据监测出现动物 疾病的风险，将促成最终建立裂谷热预警系统（见 [...] A/AC.105/915，第 24-34 段）。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Senegal, the use of satellite data [...] for monitoring the risk of the [...] emergence of zoonotic diseases, supported by vector [...]control actions and vaccination campaigns, [...]will lead to the eventual development of an early warning system for Rift Valley fever (see A/AC.105/915, paras. 24-34). daccess-ods.un.org |
登 革熱跨 部門統籌委 員會於 2001 年成立， 成員包括相關政 府部門及醫院 管 [...] 理局的代 表 ， 負責統籌傳病媒 介控制 、 公 眾 教育工 作 [...]， 以 及 控 制登革熱的 應 變 措施。 legco.gov.hk | The Interdepartmental Co-ordinating Committee (ICC) on Dengue Fever, set up in 2001 and comprising concerned government departments and the [...] Hospital Authority, co-ordinates vector control, public education efforts and [...] contingency measures to contain the disease. legco.gov.hk |
这种方法排除了一种古老、廉价又安全的控 制 病媒 疟 蚊 的举措：化学农药滴滴涕(DDT)。 project-syndicate.org | This approach dismisses an old, cheap, and safe way to control the vector – the Anopheles mosquito – [...] that spreads the disease: the chemical DDT. project-syndicate.org |
如果不减少温室气体排放量，我们将看到气候变 [...] 化会造成更大的影响，如农业减产、降雨分布不均、 土壤侵蚀、传病媒介改 变和海平面上升。 daccess-ods.un.org | If we do not reduce our greenhouse gas emissions, we will begin to see the larger effects of climate change, such as limited [...] agricultural production, irregular rainfall patterns, soil [...] erosion, changes in disease transmission vectors [...]and sea-level rise. daccess-ods.un.org |
吁请国际社会和疟疾流行国家按照世界卫生组织现有的指导方针和建议 以及《斯德哥尔摩公约》的要求，提高安全、有效、明智地使用室内滞留喷剂和其 他病媒控制 手段以及实施质量控制措施的能力，以确保符合国际规则、标准和准则 daccess-ods.un.org | Calls upon the international community and malaria-endemic countries, in accordance with existing guidelines and recommendations of the World Health Organization and the requirements of the Stockholm Convention, to increase capacity for the safe, effective and judicious use of indoor residual spraying and other forms of vector control and for quality control measures to ensure conformity with international rules, standards and guidelines daccess-ods.un.org |
病媒控制可减少登革热、昏睡病和恰加斯病的传播。 daccess-ods.un.org | Vector control can reduce the transmission of [...] dengue, sleeping sickness and Chagas disease. daccess-ods.un.org |
诸如登革热、基孔肯雅病及恙虫病等 病媒 传染 性疾病的出现，以及诸如钩端螺旋体病、弓形体病及流感等其他再度爆发的疾 [...] 病，都成为更加重要和更具有挑战性的疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Vector-borne disease such as dengue, chikungunya [...] and scrub typhus have emerged to be more important and challenging, as [...]well as other re-emerging diseases such as leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis and influenza. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 2007 年：环境、发展和冲突预防统筹兼顾——欧洲和国家，柏林（3 [...] 月）；德国轮值主席国会议——非正式综合产品政策网络，柏林（6 月）；病媒传 染 的疾病的防治办法和挑战：气候变化 对 病媒 和 啮 齿目动物存量的影响，柏林（9 月）；(d) 2008 年：“环境、冲突与和平建设”——与环境共同一道举行的专家 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) In 2007: integrating environment, development and conflict prevention — European and national, Berlin (March); German presidency meeting — informal integrated product policy [...] network, Berlin, [...] (June); Approaches and challenges to vector-borne diseases: impact of climate change on vectors and rodent [...]reservoirs, Berlin (September) daccess-ods.un.org |
舉例而言，寄生疾病部門轄下各支部專責處理各類寄生疾 病；病媒傳染病部門 轄下各支部專責處理由昆蟲或其他生物傳播的傳 染病；病毒及立克次體疾病部門轄下各支部則專責處理由病毒及立克 次體(一種微生物)引致的傳染病。 legco.gov.hk | For instance, branches of the Division of Parasitic Diseases specialize in a wide range of parasitic diseases, branches of the Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases specialize in infectious diseases carried by insects or other organisms, and branches of the Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases specialize in infectious diseases caused by virus and rickettsiae, a kind of micro-organisms. legco.gov.hk |
他们的工作保证人民在健康的社会上过着良好素质的生活，他们工作的重要性包括了：食品安全与营养、工作场所健康与安全、房屋状况（环境卫生，排污系统及水供系统）、噪音水平、气味排放、工业废弃物、动物健康、土地污染、空气/水体污染控制及传染病包 括 病媒 传 播 疾病的控制。 systematic.edu.my | They work to ensure that people have a better quality of life and live within a healthier society, important aspects of their work include: food safety and nutrition, workplace health and safety, housing condition (environmental sanitation, sewerage systems and water supply systems), noise levels, odour emissions, industrial waste, animal [...] health, contaminated land, air/water pollution control and [...] communicable diseases including vector-borne disease control. systematic.edu.my |
要实现千年发展目标不仅需要足够的财政资源，而且还需要 加强能提供病媒控制 干预手段的保健体系，为疟疾的寄生虫学确认提供诊断手段 [...] 及青蒿素综合疗法，以及发展疟疾、寄生虫对抗疟药物抗药性和蚊虫对杀虫剂抗 药性的日常监测系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Achievement of the Millennium Development Goals will require not only adequate financial resources, but also [...] the strengthening of health systems capable [...] of delivering vector control interventions, [...]the provision of diagnostics for [...]the parasitologic confirmation of malaria alongside treatment with artemisinin-based combination therapies, and the development of routine surveillance systems for malaria as well as for resistance of parasites to antimalarial medicines and resistance of mosquitoes to insecticides. daccess-ods.un.org |
气候变化预计会造成剧烈的天气扰动、洪涝和长期干旱，加剧了农业生产、 粮食保障和病媒传染 疾病的风险，使该国本已脆弱的社会经济状况大大恶化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Climate change was expected to cause increased weather turbulence, flooding and prolonged droughts, intensifying risks to [...] agricultural production, food security [...] and vector-borne diseases and greatly exacerbating [...]the already-fragile socioeconomic conditions of the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。