| 单词 | 病原体 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 病原体 noun, plural —pathogens pl病原体 noun —pathogen n病原体 —(med.) pathogenSee also:病原 n—pathogens pl • pathogen n 病原—cause of disease
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8在发 展中国家，基础设施不足是个重要的问题，可能意味着即使是低价药品也被闲置或误用，并 导致对药品有抵抗力的病原体或病毒 产 生。 iprcommission.org | Even so the cost of drugs is a controversial political issue in developed countries, for governments and for patients not covered by effective state or insurance schemes.8 In developing countries, inadequacy of the infrastructure is an important problem, and may mean that even inexpensive [...] medicines are not used, or that they may be misused and contribute to the [...] emergence of drug resistant pathogens or a virus. iprcommission.org |
有两个 主要领域具有变化的潜力：微生物 病原体 和 有 害藻花。 fao.org | There are two main areas that have the potential for [...] change: microbial pathogens, and harmful [...]algal blooms. fao.org |
与暴雨和风暴引起的水流有关，沙门氏菌出 现在河流和海洋环境中，病原体接近 水产养殖场所或在沿海水域污染鱼。 fao.org | The presence of Salmonella in rivers and the marine environment has been related [...] to torrential rains and storm-generated [...] flows, and the pathogen could thus reach [...]aquaculture sites or contaminate fish in coastal waters. fao.org |
去年发生的甲型 H1N1 流感，提醒人们新的病原体扩散快速，并体现了世 界卫生组颁布的《国际卫生条例》的实效。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the past year, the influenza A [...] (H1N1) pandemic reminded us of the rapid [...] spread of new pathogens and demonstrated [...]the effectiveness of the International [...]Health Regulations promulgated by the World Health Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
该机构还呼吁所有资助特定病原体研 究 的美国机构审查 其资助的项目，根据国家生物安保科学顾问委员会的定义检查其中是否包括受关 [...] 注的两用研究。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also called on all US agencies funding [...] research on certain pathogens to review their [...]portfolios to identify whether they included [...]dual-use research of concern, based on the NSABB definition. daccess-ods.un.org |
改善生物安全和生物安保包括实验室 病原体 和 毒 素的安全和安保的国 家、区域和国际措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) National, regional and international measures to improve biosafety and biosecurity, including laboratory safety [...] and security of pathogens and toxins. daccess-ods.un.org |
KD集团开发了一种特殊的KD08石灰/ [...] 污泥搅拌器，以确保最大程度的均匀搅拌从而 把 病原体 从 新 生长的可能性 降低到最小程度。 kd-group.dk | KD has developed a special lime/sludge mixer model KD 08 which ensures the most uniform mixture and [...] minimizes the risk of pathogen regrowth. kd-group.dk |
水体中的大肠杆 菌浓度，是衡量病原体污染 的最常用指标。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For example, predation mortality is often highest [...] on pre-recruits and models that explicitly consider the biological interactions [...]in the stock-recruitment relationship are more realistic. unesdoc.unesco.org |
除了控制细菌细胞的基因组的化学合成( 克莱格·温特尔人工生命) ，其他方 法包括：通过在酵母中制作新陈代谢途径生产抗疟疾药物的前体；合成哺乳动物 [...] 基因电路揭示抗结核化合物；广泛存在的生物计算的展示；以及制作大肠杆菌以 探测和杀死人体内病原体。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the chemical synthesis of a genome able to control a bacterial cell (Craig Venter’s artificial life) other important stepping stones include: the engineering of the metabolic pathway in yeast to produce the precursor of an anti-malarial drug; the creation of a synthetic mammalian gene circuit that revealed anti-tuberculosis compounds; a [...] demonstration of distributed biological computation; and the engineering of an E. coli to [...] sense and kill a human pathogen. daccess-ods.un.org |
该代表指出，世界动物 卫生组织和食典委应继续在以下等领域开展合作：动物识别和可追踪性；检验、检 [...] 查和认证；抗生素耐药性的预防；良好饲养规范以及食物携带的其 他 病原体 的控 制。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative indicated that the collaboration between the OIE and Codex should continue in the areas such as animal identification and traceability; testing, inspection and certification; [...] prevention of antimicrobial resistance; good farming practice; and, control of [...] salmonellae and other food borne pathogens. codexalimentarius.org |
不扩散和裁军基金第 255 号项目，不扩散和裁军基金通过这个项目向世 [...] 界卫生组织转拨了 1 562 000 美元，以编制生物安全和病原体安保 培训 材料并向世卫组织成员国交付这些材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | NDF Project No. 255, by which the NDF has transferred $1,562,000 to the World [...] Health Organization to develop and deliver training materials in [...] biosafety and pathogen security to WHO member countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
病原体（能 引起疾病的微生物）也随之被 消灭，营养和污染水平也随之降低。 teebweb.org | Thereby pathogens (disease causing microbes) [...] are eliminated, and the level of nutrients and pollution is reduced. teebweb.org |
洗手可以去除皮肤上可见的污垢，以及肉眼无法看到的脏东西，如细菌和病毒等可以传播疾病 的 病原体。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Handwashing is the act of cleansing the hands, with or without water. Handwashing removes visible dirt and [...] substances as well as things that you can’t [...] see – namely, pathogens such as bacteria and viruses that can spread disease. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
生物病原体探测 系统中的部分组织遵循乌克兰《宪法》(第 3、27 和 49 条)、 民防法、紧急状况法律制度法、保护人民和领土不受人为和自然紧急情况影响法、 保护民众免受传染疾病侵害法和确保人民健康和防治流行病法，以及内阁 1998 年 8 月 3 日关于预防和回应人为及自然紧急状况的统一国家制度的第 1998 号决 定的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Organizations which are part of the BPA detection system follow the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine (articles 3, 27 and 49), the acts on civil defence, on the legal regime for emergency situations, on protection of the population and territory from man-made and natural emergency situations, on protection of the population from infectious diseases and on ensuring the health and epidemiological well-being of the population, and Cabinet of Ministers Decision No. 1998 of 3 August 1998 on a unified State system for prevention of and response to man-made and natural emergency situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议指出，涉及向大气中释放有害于人、动物和植物 的 病原体 或 毒素，又不 属于预防、保护或其他和平用途所正当需要的实验，不符合第一条所载的承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference notes that experimentation involving open [...] air release of pathogens or toxins harmful [...]to humans, animals and plants that have [...]no justification for prophylactic, protective or other peaceful purposes is inconsistent with the undertakings contained in Article I. daccess-ods.un.org |
一项研究发现，蛙壶菌（Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis，Bd）这种与全世界两栖类灾难性衰退有关的致 命 病原体 也 可 以感染螯虾。 chinese.eurekalert.org | The chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), a deadly pathogen implicated in [...] catastrophic amphibian declines [...]worldwide, can also infect crayfish, a study finds. chinese.eurekalert.org |
此外，厕所必须日夜照明，以便被拘留者使用，并且应保持清洁，从 而防止污染和病原体传播。 icrc.org | Furthermore, lavatories must be lit at all times [...] so that the detainees can use them and keep them clean and thus prevent contamination [...] and the propagation of pathogens. icrc.org |
如果不经妥善处理和处置，这些废物可能成为对人体健康和水 生生物具有潜在威胁的病原体、营 养素和有毒物质的重要来源，特别是在原生 [...] 态沿海地区。 daccess-ods.un.org | If not properly treated and disposed of, such wastes can become a [...] significant source of pathogens, nutrients and [...]toxic substances potentially threatening [...]to human health and aquatic life, particularly in environmentally pristine coastal areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
HCMV的基因组是在20多年前首次被测序的，但研究人员如今还对这种常 见 病原体 的 蛋白质组——即一整套表达蛋白——进行了研究。 chinese.eurekalert.org | The genome of the HCMV was first sequenced over 20 years ago, but [...] researchers have now investigated the proteome -- the complete set of expressed [...] proteins -- of this common pathogen as well. chinese.eurekalert.org |
汞在室温下呈液态，它是良好的电导体，具有高密度及高表面张力，可 [...] 随着压力和温度的变化在整个液体范围内均一延展/收缩，并且对微生物（包 括 病原体 ） 和其他害虫都 具有毒性，因此是一种可用于许多用途的优良材料（UNEP [...]2002）。 zeromercury.org | Being liquid at room temperature, being a good electrical conductor, having very high density and high surface tension, expanding/contracting uniformly over its entire liquid range in response to changes in pressure and [...] temperature, and being toxic to [...] micro-organisms (including pathogenic organisms) and other [...]pests, mercury is an excellent material [...]for many purposes (UNEP 2002). zeromercury.org |
该观察员报告说，目前正在修订《陆生动物卫生标准法规》旋毛虫专章，其中将 包括建议如何管理这个动物病原体， 以免危害人类健康。 codexalimentarius.org | The Observer reported that work was well under way to revise the Terrestrial Code chapter on trichinellosis, [...] which will include recommendations on the [...] management of this pathogen in animals in [...]order to avoid risks to human health. codexalimentarius.org |
活动的选择是经各国机构、国际基因工程和生物技术中心、第三世界 科学院以及教科文组织磋商后确定的，活动内容包括抑制 Bm86 抗原免疫和发育迟缓免疫导 致的病原体传播：确定带菌者、 病原体 基 因 组织、利用生物信息手段在早期确定新出现的植 物病毒、木薯中菜豆金色花叶病毒与卫星细胞的互动和影响、非洲、中东和南亚的联体病毒 [...] 的多样性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The activities were selected through consultations between national institutions, ICGEB, TWAS and UNESCO [...] and deal with the [...] inhibition of pathogen transmission by vaccination with Bm86 antigen, Napier grass stunting disease: vector identification [...]and pathogen [...]genotypes, a bioinformatic protocol for the early identification of emerging plant viruses, interaction and impact of cassava begomoviruses and satellites, and diversity of mastreviruses across Africa, the Middle East and Southern Asia. unesdoc.unesco.org |
Alios拥有一支由经验丰富的科学家和临床研究人员组成的创新团队，他们正在针对几种对公共健康至关重要的人类病 毒 病原体 （ 包括肝性病毒和呼吸道病毒）以及其他慢性、急性和新出现的病毒性疾病开发直接作用的抗病毒药。 tipschina.gov.cn | Alios has an innovative team of highly experienced scientists and clinical researchers who [...] are developing direct [...] acting antiviral agents against several human viral pathogens of public [...]health importance including [...]hepatotropic and respiratory viruses, and other chronic, acute and emerging viral diseases. tipschina.gov.cn |
无 论病原体制剂 是天然型、增强型还是调节型，其分离活性培养物均包括以休眠和干剂两种形式 [...] 存在的活性培养物。 daccess-ods.un.org | Isolated live [...] cultures of a pathogen agent include [...]live cultures in dormant form or in dried preparations, whether the agent [...]is natural, enhanced or modified. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多呼吸道感染、胃肠道疾病和皮肤感染都可能通过 受 病原体 污 染的手接触眼睛、嘴巴和鼻子传播。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Many respiratory infections, [...] gastrointestinal illnesses and skin infections are acquired when hands that are contaminated by pathogens touch your [...]nose, mouth and eyes. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
又鼓励各国批准或加入有关保护和养护海洋环境及其海洋生物资源， 防止引进有害水生物、病原体和各 种来源（包括倾倒废物和其他物质）造成的海 [...] 洋污染及其他形式的实际退化的国际协定，以及对防备、应对和合作处理污染事 件并对海洋污染造成损害的责任和赔偿作出规定的协定，并采取符合《公约》的 [...]必要措施执行和实施这些协定的规则 daccess-ods.un.org | Also encourages States to ratify or accede to international agreements addressing the protection and preservation of the marine environment and its living marine resources [...] against the introduction of harmful aquatic [...] organisms and pathogens and marine pollution [...]from all sources, including the dumping [...]of wastes and other matter, and other forms of physical degradation, as well as agreements that provide for preparedness for, response to and cooperation on pollution incidents and that include provisions on liability and compensation for damage resulting from marine pollution, and to adopt the necessary measures consistent with the Convention aimed at implementing and enforcing the rules contained in those agreements daccess-ods.un.org |
第二个推动对此类技术再次感兴趣的因素 是当局认识到重要病原体的传 播和影响的高度复杂性，从而促使更明确希望利 [...] 用跨学科办法获取新知识和制订可持续的关于干预和政策的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The second factor driving the renewed interest in such technologies is the recognition by authorities of the highly complex [...] nature of the transmission of and exposure [...] to important pathogens, leading to a [...]clearer desire to make use of transdisciplinarity [...]to gain new knowledge and formulate sustainable proposals for interventions and policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
某些传染性病原体或寄生 病原体与癌 症有关：病毒性乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎会导致肝癌；幽门螺旋杆菌会增 加患胃癌的风险；血吸虫病会增加得膀胱癌的风险；肝吸虫感染会增加得胆管癌 [...] 的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Certain infective or parasitic agents are linked to cancer: [...] viral hepatitis B and C cause cancer of the liver; the bacterium [...]Helicobacter pylori increases the risk of stomach cancer; schistosomiasis increases the risk of bladder cancer, and liver fluke infection increases the risk of cancer of the bile ducts. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们的工作打开了闸门，大量研究如潮涌至，随之而来的还有对 TLR 的深入及精确的认识，了解到这种微生物感应器具有先天性 抗 病原体 能 力 。他们的贡献导致进一步的研究，勾勒了其他微生物感觉器的存在，这些感觉器可在那些把微生物感觉与发炎反应及消 灭 病原体 协 调 的细胞之内找得到。 shawprize.org | Their work opened the floodgates leading to an enormous body of work and a deep and sophisticated understanding of the TLRs as [...] microbial sensors important in innate [...] resistance to pathogens and to further work outlining the existence of other microbial sensors found within cells that coordinate microbial sensing with inflammatory responses and with the elimination of pathogens. shawprize.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。