| 单词 | 病原 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 病原 noun —pathogen n (almost always used)pathogens pl (often used)病原 —cause of diseaseExamples:病原菌—a pathogen • a bacterial pathogen 病原体 n—pathogen n 病原体 pl—pathogens pl
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有两个 主要领域具有变化的潜力：微生物 病原 体 和 有害藻花。 fao.org | There are two main areas that have the potential for [...] change: microbial pathogens, and harmful [...]algal blooms. fao.org |
但所有食物，特別是肉類和肉類製品，須徹底煮熟，以消滅食 物中的病原體。 cfs.gov.hk | However, all food particularly meat and meat products should be cooked thoroughly to [...] destroy foodborne pathogens. cfs.gov.hk |
8在发 展中国家，基础设施不足是个重要的问题，可能意味着即使是低价药品也被闲置或误用，并 导致对药品有抵抗力的病原体或病毒 产 生。 iprcommission.org | Even so the cost of drugs is a controversial political issue in developed countries, for governments and for patients not covered by effective state or insurance schemes.8 In developing countries, inadequacy of the infrastructure is an important problem, and may mean that even inexpensive [...] medicines are not used, or that they may be misused and contribute to the [...] emergence of drug resistant pathogens or a virus. iprcommission.org |
(e) 如化驗室的擁有人或掌管化驗室的人得悉，在其化 驗室內有表列傳染性病原體的 逸漏，而該逸漏可能 構成公共衞生危險，該擁有人或該人須立即通知署 [...] 長 (該規例第43條 )。 legco.gov.hk | (e) If it comes to the knowledge of the owner or the person in charge [...] of a laboratory that there is a leakage of [...] a scheduled infectious agent in the [...]laboratory that may pose a public health [...]risk, the owner or that person shall notify the Director immediately (section 43 of the Regulation). legco.gov.hk |
由於該病毒是具潛在危險的病原體， 因此化驗室如出現 人類豬型甲型流行性感冒(H1亞型)病毒逸漏事故，必須受法定呈 [...] 報規定所管制，以便及早偵察有關事故，並及時採取適當的控制 措施，以保障化驗室人員的健康和防止疾病蔓延。 legco.gov.hk | As the virus is a [...] potentially dangerous pathogen, it is important [...]for incidents of leakage of human swine influenza A virus [...](subtype H1) from laboratories to be subject to the statutory notification requirement, so as to facilitate early detection of such incidents, and to enable appropriate control measures to be implemented in a timely manner for the protection of laboratory workers and prevention of spread of diseases. legco.gov.hk |
2型糖尿病，这通常发生在成年人，胰岛素仍然存在，但以一个不正常的方式给它身体的反应， 发 病原 因 是 胰岛素抵抗和胰岛素分泌不足的合并存在。 cn.iherb.com | With Type 2 diabetes, which is usually [...] found in adults, insulin remains, but the body responds in an abnormal way to it. iherb.com |
它还概述了联合国系统 内为消除可预防的孕产妇死亡和发 病原 因 而 采取的举措和开展的活动，并明确理 [...] 事会如何能通过人权分析增加现有举措的价值。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also includes an overview of initiatives and activities within the United Nations system [...] to address causes of preventable maternal [...] mortality and morbidity and identifies [...]how the Council can add value to existing [...]initiatives through a human rights analysis. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了控制细菌细胞的基因组的化学合成( 克莱格·温特尔人工生命) ，其他方 法包括：通过在酵母中制作新陈代谢途径生产抗疟疾药物的前体；合成哺乳动物 [...] 基因电路揭示抗结核化合物；广泛存在的生物计算的展示；以及制作大肠杆菌以 探测和杀死人体内病原体。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the chemical synthesis of a genome able to control a bacterial cell (Craig Venter’s artificial life) other important stepping stones include: the engineering of the metabolic pathway in yeast to produce the precursor of an anti-malarial drug; the creation of a synthetic mammalian gene circuit that revealed anti-tuberculosis compounds; a [...] demonstration of distributed biological computation; and the engineering of an E. coli to sense [...] and kill a human pathogen. daccess-ods.un.org |
这方面的工作包括全球监测、预防、初级保健、 外科与恢复治疗以及病原学研究。 daccess-ods.un.org | This includes worldwide surveillance, prevention, primary health care, surgical and rehabilitation [...] treatment and etiological study. daccess-ods.un.org |
该代表指出，世界动物 卫生组织和食典委应继续在以下等领域开展合作：动物识别和可追踪性；检验、检 [...] 查和认证；抗生素耐药性的预防；良好饲养规范以及食物携带的其 他 病原 体 的控 制。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative indicated that the collaboration between the OIE and Codex should continue in the areas such as animal identification and traceability; testing, inspection and certification; [...] prevention of antimicrobial resistance; good farming practice; and, control of [...] salmonellae and other food borne pathogens. codexalimentarius.org |
不扩散和裁军基金第 255 号项目，不扩散和裁军基金通过这个项目向世 [...] 界卫生组织转拨了 1 562 000 美元，以编制生物安全和病原体安 保培训 材料并向世卫组织成员国交付这些材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | NDF Project No. 255, by which the NDF has transferred $1,562,000 to the World [...] Health Organization to develop and deliver training materials in [...] biosafety and pathogen security to WHO member countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
与暴雨和风暴引起的水流有关，沙门氏菌出 现在河流和海洋环境中，病原体接 近水产养殖场所或在沿海水域污染鱼。 fao.org | The presence of Salmonella in rivers and the marine environment has been related [...] to torrential rains and storm-generated [...] flows, and the pathogen could thus reach [...]aquaculture sites or contaminate fish in coastal waters. fao.org |
会议指出，涉及向大气中释放有害于人、动物和植物 的 病原 体 或 毒素，又不 属于预防、保护或其他和平用途所正当需要的实验，不符合第一条所载的承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference notes that experimentation involving open [...] air release of pathogens or toxins harmful [...]to humans, animals and plants that have [...]no justification for prophylactic, protective or other peaceful purposes is inconsistent with the undertakings contained in Article I. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，厕所必须日夜照明，以便被拘留者使用，并且应保持清洁，从 而防止污染和病原体传播。 icrc.org | Furthermore, lavatories must be lit at all times [...] so that the detainees can use them and keep them clean and thus prevent contamination [...] and the propagation of pathogens. icrc.org |
如果不经妥善处理和处置，这些废物可能成为对人体健康和水 生生物具有潜在威胁的病原体、 营养素和有毒物质的重要来源，特别是在原生 [...] 态沿海地区。 daccess-ods.un.org | If not properly treated and disposed of, such wastes can become a [...] significant source of pathogens, nutrients and [...]toxic substances potentially threatening [...]to human health and aquatic life, particularly in environmentally pristine coastal areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
该观察员报告说，目前正在修订《陆生动物卫生标准法规》旋毛虫专章，其中将 包括建议如何管理这个动物病原体， 以免危害人类健康。 codexalimentarius.org | The Observer reported that work was well under way to revise the Terrestrial Code chapter on trichinellosis, [...] which will include recommendations on the [...] management of this pathogen in animals in [...]order to avoid risks to human health. codexalimentarius.org |
汞在室温下呈液态，它是良好的电导体，具有高密度及高表面张力，可 [...] 随着压力和温度的变化在整个液体范围内均一延展/收缩，并且对微生物（包 括 病原 体 ） 和其他害虫都 具有毒性，因此是一种可用于许多用途的优良材料（UNEP [...]2002）。 zeromercury.org | Being liquid at room temperature, being a good electrical conductor, having very high density and high surface tension, expanding/contracting uniformly over its entire liquid range in response to changes in pressure and [...] temperature, and being toxic to [...] micro-organisms (including pathogenic organisms) and other [...]pests, mercury is an excellent material [...]for many purposes (UNEP 2002). zeromercury.org |
无 论病原体制 剂是天然型、增强型还是调节型，其分离活性培养物均包括以休眠和干剂两种形式 [...] 存在的活性培养物。 daccess-ods.un.org | Isolated live [...] cultures of a pathogen agent include [...]live cultures in dormant form or in dried preparations, whether the agent [...]is natural, enhanced or modified. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多呼吸道感染、胃肠道疾病和皮肤感染都可能通过 受 病原 体 污 染的手接触眼睛、嘴巴和鼻子传播。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Many respiratory infections, [...] gastrointestinal illnesses and skin infections are acquired when hands that are contaminated by pathogens touch your [...]nose, mouth and eyes. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
活动的选择是经各国机构、国际基因工程和生物技术中心、第三世界 [...] 科学院以及教科文组织磋商后确定的，活动内容包括抑制 Bm86 抗原免疫和发育迟缓免疫导 致的病原体传播：确定带菌者、病原 体 基 因组织、利用生物信息手段在早期确定新出现的植 物病毒、木薯中菜豆金色花叶病毒与卫星细胞的互动和影响、非洲、中东和南亚的联体病毒 [...]的多样性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The activities were selected through consultations between national institutions, ICGEB, TWAS and UNESCO and deal [...] with the inhibition of pathogen transmission by [...] vaccination with Bm86 antigen, Napier grass stunting disease: vector identification [...]and pathogen [...]genotypes, a bioinformatic protocol for the early identification of emerging plant viruses, interaction and impact of cassava begomoviruses and satellites, and diversity of mastreviruses across Africa, the Middle East and Southern Asia. unesdoc.unesco.org |
去年发生的甲型 H1N1 流感，提醒人们新的病原体扩散快速，并体现了世 界卫生组颁布的《国际卫生条例》的实效。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the past year, the influenza A [...] (H1N1) pandemic reminded us of the rapid [...] spread of new pathogens and demonstrated [...]the effectiveness of the International [...]Health Regulations promulgated by the World Health Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
该机构还呼吁所有资助特定病原体研 究的美国机构审查 其资助的项目，根据国家生物安保科学顾问委员会的定义检查其中是否包括受关 [...] 注的两用研究。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also called on all US agencies funding [...] research on certain pathogens to review their [...]portfolios to identify whether they included [...]dual-use research of concern, based on the NSABB definition. daccess-ods.un.org |
附近，母亲们围成圈，席地而坐，学习保持家庭清洁和纯母乳喂养出生六个月内婴儿的简短课程 —— 这是应对包括腹泻在内的营养不良根本 发 病原 因 的 有效办法。 unicef.org | Nearby, mothers sit in circles on the floor for short lessons about keeping their homes clean and breastfeeding infants exclusively for their first six months – key ways to avoid the onset of underlying causes of malnutrition including diarrhoea. unicef.org |
改善生物安全和生物安保包括实验室 病原 体 和 毒素的安全和安保的国 家、区域和国际措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) National, regional and international measures to improve biosafety and biosecurity, including laboratory safety and [...] security of pathogens and toxins. daccess-ods.un.org |
某些传染性病原体或寄生 病原体与 癌症有关：病毒性乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎会导致肝癌；幽门螺旋杆菌会增 加患胃癌的风险；血吸虫病会增加得膀胱癌的风险；肝吸虫感染会增加得胆管癌 的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Certain infective or parasitic agents are linked to cancer: viral hepatitis B and C cause cancer of the liver; the bacterium Helicobacter pylori increases the risk of stomach cancer; schistosomiasis increases the risk of bladder cancer, and liver fluke infection increases the risk of cancer of the bile ducts. daccess-ods.un.org |
启动了一项新的 行动，即国际基因工程和生物技术中心（ICGEB）--第三世界科学院（TWAS）--教科文组 [...] 织/国际基础科学计划（UNESCO/IBSP）基础分子生物学联合项目，以提高基础分子生物学 方面的能力以及对影响发展中国家农业生产 的 病原 领 域 的基因问题的认识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A new initiative, the ICGEB-TWAS-UNESCO/IBSP Joint Project in Basic Molecular Biology, was launched to increase capacities [...] in basic molecular biology and genomics [...] in the area of pathogens that affect agricultural [...]production in developing countries. unesdoc.unesco.org |
生物病原体探 测系统中的部分组织遵循乌克兰《宪法》(第 3、27 和 49 条)、 民防法、紧急状况法律制度法、保护人民和领土不受人为和自然紧急情况影响法、 保护民众免受传染疾病侵害法和确保人民健康和防治流行病法，以及内阁 1998 年 8 月 3 日关于预防和回应人为及自然紧急状况的统一国家制度的第 1998 号决 定的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Organizations which are part of the BPA detection system follow the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine (articles 3, 27 and 49), the acts on civil defence, on the legal regime for emergency situations, on protection of the population and territory from man-made and natural emergency situations, on protection of the population from infectious diseases and on ensuring the health and epidemiological well-being of the population, and Cabinet of Ministers Decision No. 1998 of 3 August 1998 on a unified State system for prevention of and response to man-made and natural emergency situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
這類事故增多的原因包括監察工作有改善、 消費者進食更多新鮮蔬果、全球和本地分銷制度轉變、加工處理過程中 沒有消除病原體的 步驟，以及缺乏系統管理程序來防止蔬果 受 病原 體污 染2 。 cfs.gov.hk | Reasons for the increase, besides im proved surveillance, include an increase in the consumption of fresh produce, changing global and domestic distribution systems, lack [...] of a processing step [...] to elimin ate pathogens and lack of syst ematic controls to prevent the presence of pathogens in fruits and [...]vegetables2 . cfs.gov.hk |
这是一种有价值的节水形式，但需要考虑一些健康方面的风 险，如：一些污染物和病原体富集在某些类型的植物上，尤其是在这些地区大规模种 [...] 植的蔬菜上。 wrdmap.org | This is a valuable form of water saving, but there are some health risks [...] which do need to be taken into account. Some [...] pollutants and pathogens are concentrated [...]in some types of plants – particularly [...]the vegetables which are widely grown in such areas. wrdmap.org |
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