| 单词 | 病 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 病noun—diseasenless common: illnessn syndromen 病—fall illExamples:病人n—patientspl 疾病n—diseasespl 矽肺病n—silicosisn
|
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, [...] diagnose, report and [...] respond to pest anddisease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, foodsafety [...]threats and emergencies, [...]as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
值得注意的是，本办事处在教育领域开展的计划主要关注以下战略支助领域，所有这 些都直接回应肯尼亚教育部门支助计划（KESSP）所载的战略和成果，教育部门计划实现 《2030 年展望》：通过教育管理信息系统加强规划、监测和评估教育系统；加强教育部门 以应对艾滋病毒和艾滋病；提高教育促和平计划的质量；以及通过宣传和技术支持战略规划 来加强扫盲发展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It is noteworthy that programmes implemented by the Office in the area education focused on the following strategic areas of support, all directly responding to strategies and results contained in Kenya Education Sector Support Programme (KESSP), the education sector’s plan to materialize Vision 2030: strengthening the planning, monitoring and evaluation of the education system through EMIS; enhancing the education sector responses to HIV and AIDS; improving the quality of education for peace programme; and strengthening literacy development through advocacy and technical support to strategic planning. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这即是說，如果制冰的水含有致病微生物，在使用冰块时，这 些微生物或会活跃起來，并使食用冰块的人受感染。 cfs.gov.hk | This meansthat if harmful microorganisms [...] are present in the source water from which the ice is made, they may also be viable [...]in the ice when it is used, and capable of causing infection in the customer. cfs.gov.hk |
除在议程项目 3 下审议的共同文件外，经社会还收到了评估《关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题的政治宣言》的承诺以及千年发展目标执行情况亚太高级 别政府间会议的报告(文件 E/ESCAP/68/13)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the common documents considered under agenda item 3, the Commission had before it the report of the Asia-Pacific High-level Intergovernmental Meeting on the Assessment of Progress against Commitments in the Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS and the Millennium Development Goals (E/ESCAP/68/13). daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，肾脏疾病、糖尿病、肠胃疾病及神经系统疾病和精神疾病发病率正在增加，关于这类疾病导致死亡的报告增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, incidences of renal diseases, [...] diabetes, gastro-intestinal [...] diseases and diseases of the nervous system and mental disorders are on the increase, with increasing deaths reported fromsuch diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
在医务科，拟新设 15 个本国员额(6 个本国干事和 9 [...] 个本国一般事务人员)， [...] 因为该科在过去数年里已经扩大了它所提供的服务，这些服务包括联科行动总部 诊所不间断地运作，该诊所现在为强化一级诊所，而不是以前的一级诊所；病人从三级医院出院后在他们家里对其进行追踪观察；定期对阿比让以及西区和东区 的 11 家三级医院的病人进行探访；区总部的医生开展外联活动，一周两次访问 地处偏远的办公室；在重要的活动期间向政府和作为联合国综合框架一部分的联 [...]合国国家工作队提供支助；拟议在库马西后勤基地每天提供八小时的医疗支助， [...]而不是目前的两小时。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Medical Services Section, the establishment of 15 additional national posts (6 National Officers and 9 national General Service staff) is proposed, as the Section has over the past years expanded the services it provides, which include round-the-clock operation of the UNOCI headquarters clinic, which is now [...] functioning at level I-plus [...] rather than the previous level I;patients are followed up at their homes after discharge from level III hospitals; patients are regularly visited in the 11 level III hospitals [...]in Abidjan [...]and in Sector West and Sector East; doctors in the regional headquarters perform outreach activity by visiting remote offices twice a week; support is provided to the Government during important functions and to the United Nations country team as part of the United Nations integrated framework; and medical support is proposed to be provided eight hours a day at the logistics base in Koumassi as opposed to the current two hours a day. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，还可以采取其他的行动加强所实现的淘汰，例如采取有 [...] 利环境的生产做法、降低进口替代品价格的新奖励措施和正确地查明影响作物的具体害虫 或疾病。multilateralfund.org | However, other actions could also be taken to strengthen the phase-out achieved, such as the adoption of environment-friendly production practices, new incentives to [...] reduce the price of imported alternatives and the correct identification of the [...] specific pestsordiseases affecting crops. multilateralfund.org |
另一名出示 了其病历手册，其中记载他请求进行爱克斯光检查，因为腹部持续疼痛反射至背 部和臀部左侧；在手册中没有记录答复，只有囚犯的坚持要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another showed his healthcare booklet in which he requests an X-ray because of persistent pain in the abdomen radiating to the back and left hip; no response was noted in the carnet other than the prisoner’s insistence. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种问题的一种表现就是“荷兰病”，即 自然资源收入的增加引起货币快速升值，造成出口产品 [...] 竞争力下降，出口额降低。 crisisgroup.org | One aspect of this [...] problem is the “Dutchdisease”,whereby increased [...]natural resource revenue causes rapid currency appreciation [...]which results in decreased competitiveness of and thus decline in other exports. crisisgroup.org |
(j) 进一步努力普及艾滋病毒防治、护理和扶助措施，加强疟疾、结核病和其他疾病的防治工作，包括为全球抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾基金提供充足的资 金并通过联合国系统各机构、基金和方案及其他多边和双边渠道开展工作，酌情 加强创新筹资机制，提高应对措施的长期可持续性。 daccess-ods.un.org | (j) Increasing efforts to achieve universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support, strengthening the fight against malaria, tuberculosis and other diseases, including by providing adequate funding for the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria and through the agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations system and other multilateral and bilateral channels, strengthening innovative financing mechanisms, as appropriate, and contributing to the long-term sustainability of the response. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家在人的能力发展方面的努力受到以下各方面的影响：贫穷率 高、失业现象严重、人口增长率高、卫生和营养结果差(反映于妇幼发病率和死 亡率高)，以及营养不良的沉重负担；传染性疾病的流行，包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、疟疾、结核病和小儿麻痹症，以及日益沉重的非传染性疾病负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts at development of human capacities in least developed countries have been affected by high incidence of poverty, mass unemployment, high population growth rates, poor health and nutrition outcomes, as [...] evidenced by high child [...] and maternalmorbidity and mortality rates and the high burden of undernutrition, the prevalence of communicable diseases, including HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and polio, and the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
巫师在宗教和疾病治疗仪式上用灵 藤水（“灵魂之藤”的意思）诊断和治疗疾病、通灵、占卜未来。 iprcommission.org | The shamans use ayahuasca (which [...] means "vine of the [...] soul") in religious and healing ceremonies to diagnoseand treatillnesses,meet withspirits, and divine the future. iprcommission.org |
(a) 采取了哪些步骤，确保不因非医学原因违背个人意愿将任何人送入精神病院；确保医学原因所致非自愿住院以独立精神病专家的建议作为依据；缔约 国有哪些决定允许被非自愿送入精神病院的个人提起上诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The steps taken to ensure that no one is involuntarily placed in psychiatric institutions for non-medical reasons; that any involuntary [...] hospitalization for medical reasons [...] is based on the advice of independent psychiatric experts; and that decisions by the State party to involuntarily hospitalize individuals in psychiatricinstitutions may be appealed. daccess-ods.un.org |
至 少，儿童有权获得一套基本的社会服务，其中包括高质量的医疗保健、充足的食 [...] 物、住房、安全饮用水和卫生设施、以及初级教育，从而使他们得以充分成长， 远离疾病、营养不良、文盲和其他的形式的匮乏。 daccess-ods.un.org | At a minimum, children are entitled to a package of basic social services that includes high-quality health care, adequate food, housing, safe drinking water and sanitation and primary [...] education, so that they can grow to their full [...] potential,freeofdisease,malnutrition, illiteracy [...]and other deprivations. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些代表团指出，因为这些最大残留限量对法典成员国有影响，需要采取谨慎 [...] 的方法；要特别关注发展中国家的数据以及不同饮食习惯的国家的特定问题；仅在必要 时用兽药治疗和预防疾病，而不作为生长促进/辅助剂；应当考虑到消费者的健康保护和 [...]消费者对法典的信心。 codexalimentarius.org | These delegations pointed out that there was a need to take a cautious approach because of the impact of these MRLs on Codex member countries; that particular attention should be given to data from developing countries and to the specific concerns of countries with different eating habits; that veterinary medicines [...] should be used only when necessary to [...] cure and prevent diseasesand notas growth [...]promoters/production aid; and that consideration [...]should be given to consumer health protection and to consumer confidence in Codex. codexalimentarius.org |
在现代世界，安全的概念 [...] 已远远超出军备积累、气候变化、贫穷和不发达、 流行性疾病和恐怖主义造成的紧迫的安全挑战，威 [...]胁到了世界很大一部分人口的实际生存。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the modern world, the concept of security went well beyond the accumulation of armaments; the compelling security challenges emanating [...] from climate change, poverty and [...] underdevelopment, pandemicdisease and terrorism [...]threatened the very existence of a large part of the world’s population. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲联盟呼吁针对贫困和艾滋病毒/艾滋病进行更坚决的斗争，它们是剥夺权利的代名词，呼吁 以通过必要的规范性文书的方式更坚决地促进经 济、社会和文化权利，呼吁坚决谴责酷刑或其他残 忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇，呼吁更积极地支持 所有人权维护者，欧洲联盟对他们不顾巨大的危险 完成的工作表示敬意。 daccess-ods.un.org | The European Union believed that a more determined effort must be made to fight poverty and HIV/AIDS, which were synonymous with denial of rights; the economic, social and cultural rights must be more vigorously promoted through legislation; torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment had to be firmly condemned; and all human rights defenders, whom it hailed for working in the face of considerable risk, should be strongly supported. daccess-ods.un.org |
就本质上提供初级保健的其他服务，如家庭专业护理、助产服务、健康推 广工作和预防疾病、单位和学校保健而言，没有同等发展的网络可以覆盖整个国 家，提供平等而良好的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the case of other services which in essence provide primary level care, such as nursing care at home, midwife’s service, health promotion and prevention, health care at work and school, there is no equally developed network which would cover the whole country and provide equal and good accessibility. daccess-ods.un.org |
不断变化的人口状况、不良的技术和社会经济条件、无计划的城市化、在 高风险地区内的开发、发展不足和不良的基础设施、薄弱的适应能力、环境退化、 气候多变、气候变化、遭遇地质灾害、竞争稀少的资源以及诸如艾滋病毒/艾滋病、疟疾和结核病等流行病的影响，所有这些都增加了最不发达国家面对自然灾 害的脆弱性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Changing demographics and poor technological and socio-economic conditions, unplanned urbanization, development within high-risk zones, underdevelopment and poor infrastructure, weak adaptive capacity, environmental degradation, climate variability, climate change, exposure to geological hazards, competition for scarce resources, and the impact of epidemicssuch as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis all increase the vulnerability of least developed countries to natural hazards. daccess-ods.un.org |
本次级方案的战略 方向主要源于在联合国有关政府间进程中所作出的各项承诺，其中包 括社会发展问题世界首脑会议《行动纲领》、人口与发展国际会议 《行动纲领》、《北京宣言和行动纲要》、《消除对妇女一切形式歧 视公约》、《残疾人权利公约》、《保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员 权利国际公》、《马德里老龄问题国际行动计划》《世界青年行动纲 领》、《联合国千年宣言》以及大会高级别全体会议于 2010 年作出的 承诺和 《关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题的政治宣言：加大行动力度，消 灭艾滋病毒/艾滋病》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The strategic direction of the subprogramme derives mainly from the commitments agreed upon at relevant United Nations intergovernmental processes, including the Programme of Action of the World Summit for Social Development, the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development, the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families, the Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing, the World Programme of Action on Youth, and the United Nations Millennium Declaration as well as the commitments adopted at the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly in 2010 and the Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: Intensifying our Efforts to Eliminate HIV and AIDS. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于成年人、风险群体及慢性疾病患者的医疗服务，总体上包括评估健康 状况及风险因素，提供健康生活方式建议，检测健康问题及评估期临床分期，根据病患情况对其进行医疗跟踪，对患有多种病症及服用多种药物的病患进行关注 及跟踪，并根据情况，针对其病症向病患或其看护提供健康信息及建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In general terms, care for adults, risk groups [...] and chronically sickpersonsconsists of assessment of the state of health and risk factors, advice on healthy lifestyles, the detection of health problems and assessment of their clinical status, referral ofpatients for clinical follow-up appropriate to their condition, care and follow-up for persons receiving more than one course of medicine or suffering from more than one illness and theprovision of health information and health advice onthe illness, andthe precise [...]nature of the care required, to thepatient or the carer as appropriate. daccess-ods.un.org |
不得要求孕妇在高气压条件下工作，在存在风疹风险、弓形体病风险的情 况下工作，也不可要她们做接触铅及其有毒化合物的工作、地下工作、夜班和人 力移动重物。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pregnant women may not be required to work in the conditions of high air pressure, in the case of an existence of a risk of rubella, risk of toxoplasmosis, nor perform work with lead and its toxic compounds, underground work, work at night, and manual moving of heavy objects. daccess-ods.un.org |
现在，如果某个研 [...] 究者分离出某个基因并由于诸如该基因对某种疾病的诊断用途而被授予专利权，依靠专利 [...]申请中的准确描述以及当地法律对该专利的解释，她就或许能够宣布拥有对该基因所有用 途的权利，包括那些尚未发现的用途。 iprcommission.org | At present, if a researcher isolates a gene and is granted a patent, for example, [...] for the use of that gene as a diagnostic for [...] a particulardisease,depending upon [...]the precise wording of the claim and the [...]approach that the local law takes to interpretation of the patent, she may be able to assert rights over all uses of that gene, including those as yet undiscovered. iprcommission.org |
述及 的领域应包括：预防、致病性和毒性研究、诊断技术研究、大气生物学研究、检 测研究、治疗研究、毒理学研究、实际防护研究、消除污染研究和其他有关研 究。 daccess-ods.un.org | Areas to be addressed shall include: prophylaxis, studies on pathogenicity and virulence, diagnostic techniques, aerobiology, detection, treatment, toxinology, physical protection, decontamination and other related research. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。