| 单词 | 疾病 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 疾病noun—diseasen(often used)diseasesplillnessnless common: illnessespl 疾病—sickness ailment Examples:性疾病—sexually transmitted disease venereal disease 慢性疾病—a chronic illness a disease that takes effect slowly 精神疾病—mental illness See also:疾—sickness swift envy
|
在卫生 [...] 方面，近年来，儿童死亡率和产妇死亡率以及主要的卫生问题，如结核病和其它传染性疾病都得到控制。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the area of health, child and maternal mortality rates and [...] major health threats, such as tuberculosis and other [...] communicable diseases, have been brought [...]under control in recent years. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，肾脏疾病、糖尿病、肠胃疾病及神经系统疾病和精神疾病发病率正在增加，关于这类疾病导致死亡的报告增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, incidences of renal diseases, [...] diabetes, [...] gastro-intestinal diseases and diseases of the nervous system and mental disorders are on the increase, with increasing deaths reported fromsuch diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, [...] diagnose, report and respond [...] to pestand disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, foodsafety [...]threats and emergencies, [...]as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
由於该病毒是具潜在危险的病原体，因此化验室如出现 人类猪型甲型流行性感冒(H1亚型)病毒逸漏事故，必须受法定呈 [...] 报规定所管制，以便及早侦察有关事故，并及时采取适当的控制 措施，以保障化验室人员的健康和防止疾病蔓延。 legco.gov.hk | As the virus is a potentially dangerous pathogen, it is important for incidents of leakage of human swine influenza A virus (subtype H1) from laboratories to be subject to the statutory notification requirement, so as to facilitate early detection of such incidents, and to enable appropriate control [...] measures to be implemented in a timely manner for the protection of laboratory workers and [...] prevention ofspread of diseases. legco.gov.hk |
(i) 注册医生在下述情况下 [...] 须承担的法律责 任：因 病 人 患有疾病或正处於神智不 清 的 状态，或因 [...]病 人 是未成年人、精神上无行为能力的人而 在 未取得病人 同 意下进行器官移植；病 人的亲属 能否代没有能力作出同 意的病 人作出同 [...]意；若 病 人的亲属 无法就是否同意进行器官移植手术 达 成 共识，将如何处理。 legco.gov.hk | (i) Legal liability of the registered medical practitioner for performing an organ transplant on a patient [...] without first obtaining the latter's consent [...] because ofhis illness orimpaired state [...]of consciousness or his being a minor, [...]a mentally incapacitated person; whether relatives of a patient who could not give consent might give consent on behalf of the patient; and what would happen if the relatives had no consensus on whether to give consent. legco.gov.hk |
但是，还可以采取其他的行动加强所实现的淘汰，例如采取有 [...] 利环境的生产做法、降低进口替代品价格的新奖励措施和正确地查明影响作物的具体害虫或疾病。multilateralfund.org | However, other actions could also be taken to strengthen the phase-out achieved, such as the adoption of environment-friendly production practices, new incentives to [...] reduce the price of imported alternatives and the correct identification of the [...] specific pestsordiseases affecting crops. multilateralfund.org |
巫师在宗教和疾病治疗仪式上用灵 藤水（“灵魂之藤”的意思）诊断和治疗疾病、通灵、占卜未来。 iprcommission.org | The shamans use ayahuasca (which [...] means "vine of the [...] soul") in religious and healing ceremonies to diagnoseand treatillnesses,meet withspirits, and divine the future. iprcommission.org |
(j) 进一步努力普及艾滋病毒防治、护理和扶助措施，加强疟疾、结核病和其他疾病的防治工作，包括为全球抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾基金提供充足的资 金并通过联合国系统各机构、基金和方案及其他多边和双边渠道开展工作，酌情 加强创新筹资机制，提高应对措施的长期可持续性。 daccess-ods.un.org | (j) Increasing efforts to achieve universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support, strengthening the fight against malaria, tuberculosis and other diseases, including by providing adequate funding for the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malariaand through the agencies, funds and programmes of the United Nations system and other multilateral and bilateral channels, strengthening innovative financing mechanisms, as appropriate, and contributing to the long-term sustainability of the response. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家在人的能力发展方面的努力受到以下各方面的影响：贫穷率 高、失业现象严重、人口增长率高、卫生和营养结果差(反映于妇幼发病率和死 亡率高)，以及营养不良的沉重负担；传染性疾病的流行，包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、疟疾、结核病和小儿麻痹症，以及日益沉重的非传染性疾病负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts at development of human capacities in least developed countries have been affected by high incidence of poverty, mass unemployment, high population growth rates, poor health and nutrition outcomes, as evidenced by high child and maternal morbidity and mortality rates and the high [...] burden of [...] undernutrition, the prevalence of communicable diseases, including HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis and polio, and the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果有人要有效地测量某种疾病在儿童中的流行率以便制 订公共方案根除这种疾病，他必须将这样的社会和文化因素考虑在内。 daccess-ods.un.org | If one were to effectively measure the [...] prevalence of acertain illness among children in order to devise a public programme to eradicatethat illness, one would [...]have to take such social [...]and cultural factors into account. daccess-ods.un.org |
在国家一级举办了下列与特殊疾病有关的一些会议和研讨会：与地中海贫血 病国际联合会合办的地中海贫血病患者的牙病问题会议(2008 年 6 月，德黑兰)、 肺癌治疗新发现(2008 年 6 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病治疗新发现(2008 年 4 月，德黑 兰)、管理特殊疾病患者的治疗费用(2007 年 11 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病研讨会(2007 年 4 月，德黑兰)、诊断和治疗特殊疾病新发现(2006 年 11 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病 中的心脑血管疾病(2008年 8 月，德黑兰)，以及遗传病高级诊断国际讲习班(2007 年 3 月，德黑兰)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some conferences and seminars held at [...] the national level [...] related tospecial diseases are asfollows: Dentistry Problems of Thalassaemia Patients, in cooperation with the Thalassaemia International Federation (Tehran, March 2008), New Findings in Treatment of Lung Cancer (Tehran, June 2008), New Findings on Treatment of Diabetes (Tehran, April 2008), Management of Treatment Costs of Patients with Special Disease (Tehran, November 2007), Seminar on Diabetes (Tehran, April 2007), New Findings in Diagnosis and Treatment of Special Diseases (Tehran, November 2006), Cardio-vascular Diseases in Diabetes (Tehran, August 2008), and International Workshop on Advanced Diagnosis on Genetic Diseases (Tehran, March 2007). daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 阿拉伯卫生部长理事会与各成员国合作，努力实现关于降低婴儿死亡率 的目标 [...] 4，关于改善孕产妇保健的目标 5，和关于防治传染性疾病的目标 6，以及 阿拉伯国家已在这些方面取得的成就。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The efforts exerted by the Council of Arab Ministers of Health, in cooperation with member States, with a view to implementing Goal 4, concerning the reduction of infant mortality rates, Goal 5, concerning the improvement of maternal [...] health, and Goal 6, concerning the fight [...] against contagious diseases, andthe achievements [...]that have been realized by Arab States in those respects. daccess-ods.un.org |
至 少，儿童有权获得一套基本的社会服务，其中包括高质量的医疗保健、充足的食 [...] 物、住房、安全饮用水和卫生设施、以及初级教育，从而使他们得以充分成长， 远离疾病、营养不良、文盲和其他的形式的匮乏。 daccess-ods.un.org | At a minimum, children are entitled to a package of basic social services that includes high-quality health care, adequate food, housing, safe drinking water and sanitation and primary [...] education, so that they can grow to their full [...] potential,freeofdisease,malnutrition, illiteracy [...]and other deprivations. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些代表团指出，因为这些最大残留限量对法典成员国有影响，需要采取谨慎 [...] 的方法；要特别关注发展中国家的数据以及不同饮食习惯的国家的特定问题；仅在必要 时用兽药治疗和预防疾病，而不作为生长促进/辅助剂；应当考虑到消费者的健康保护和 [...]消费者对法典的信心。 codexalimentarius.org | These delegations pointed out that there was a need to take a cautious approach because of the impact of these MRLs on Codex member countries; that particular attention should be given to data from developing countries and to the specific concerns of countries with different eating habits; that veterinary medicines [...] should be used only when necessary to [...] cure and prevent diseasesand notas growth [...]promoters/production aid; and that consideration [...]should be given to consumer health protection and to consumer confidence in Codex. codexalimentarius.org |
但是，虽然罂粟 生产的减少是个好消息，但这主要是由于疾病使其种植遭受冲击，而不完全是该领域采取应对措施的 结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, while the decrease in poppy production was good news, it was basically due to a crop infestation and was therefore not entirely the result of the measures taken in that regard. daccess-ods.un.org |
在现代世界，安全的概念 [...] 已远远超出军备积累、气候变化、贫穷和不发达、 流行性疾病和恐怖主义造成的紧迫的安全挑战，威 [...]胁到了世界很大一部分人口的实际生存。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the modern world, the concept of security went well beyond the accumulation of armaments; the compelling security challenges emanating [...] from climate change, poverty and [...] underdevelopment, pandemicdisease and terrorism [...]threatened the very existence of a large part of the world’s population. daccess-ods.un.org |
在提供关于不同 [...] 寻常情况的资料时，如果有可能，应提供最新获得的关于疾病类型、受影响 的大致地理范围和病例数目的数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | The information provided on events that deviate from the [...] norm will include, as soon as it is available, data [...] on the type ofdisease,approximate [...]area affected, and number of cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
就本质上提供初级保健的其他服务，如家庭专业护理、助产服务、健康推 广工作和预防疾病、单位和学校保健而言，没有同等发展的网络可以覆盖整个国 家，提供平等而良好的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the case of other services which in essence provide primary level care, such as nursing care at home, midwife’s service, health promotion and prevention, health care at work and school, there is no equally developed network which would cover the whole country and provide equal and good accessibility. daccess-ods.un.org |
我谨在今天这次简短的发言中强调会上提议的 几项行动：在各国政府、各机构和社区之间交流战略 和行动，支持有效的公共政策和多层面综合战略，根 据《行动呼吁》中所述原则处理肥胖症问题，致力解 决儿童肥胖症问题并促进保持健康体重；促进积累和 [...] 交流有关哪些项目和战略在何种情况下行之有效的 经验；提高人们对肥胖症严重影响劳动生产力，因而 严重影响社会经济发展问题的认识；投资于促进健 [...] 康，预防和减少肥胖症；将肥胖症数据纳入慢性疾病监测系统；监测、测量和评估降低肥胖症流行率及其 [...]相关风险因素工作的进展情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of this short intervention, please allow me to highlight just a few of the actions that were proposed: to commit to the fight against childhood obesity and promote healthy weight by sharing strategies and actions with and between our respective Governments, institutions and communities to support effective public policies and multilevel comprehensive strategies to address obesity, based on the principles as described in the call for action; to facilitate the accumulation and exchange of knowledge on which projects and strategies have proved effective and in which settings; to increase awareness that obesity has a significant impact on labour productivity, and therefore on the social and economic development of countries; to invest in health promotion to prevent and [...] reduce obesity; to incorporate obesity data [...] into chronic diseasesurveillance [...]systems; and to monitor, measure and evaluate [...]progress made to reduce the prevalence of obesity and its associated risk factors. daccess-ods.un.org |
应特别努力消除基于儿童或父母所处状况的歧视。这些状况包括贫穷、种族、 宗教、性别、心理和身体残疾、艾滋病毒/艾滋病或其他严重的身体或心理疾病、非婚生、社会经济方面的污名以及可能造成儿童被放弃、抛弃和/或遗弃的所有 [...] 其他状况和境况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Special efforts should be made to tackle discrimination on the basis of any status of the child or parents, including poverty, [...] ethnicity, religion, [...] sex, mental and physical disability, HIV/AIDS or other serious illnesses, whether physical or mental, [...]birth out of wedlock, [...]and socio-economic stigma, and all other statuses and circumstances that can give rise to relinquishment, abandonment and/or removal of a child. daccess-ods.un.org |
对外措施： 计划考虑了 41 项措施，这 41 项措施主要是为了实现以下主要 [...] 目标：废除死刑(包括成立一个废除死刑的国际委员会)；在合作领域的人权；消 除酷刑；性别平等；消除性别暴力；禁止贩运人口；消除一切形式的歧视；保护 [...] 儿童权利，使他们不受剥削、暴力和疾病的侵害；从保护法制国家和保护人权的 [...]角度出发，制止恐怖主义；保护人权监察员；推进经济、社会与文化权利；消除 有罪不罚现象，并对国际刑事法院、以及以消除国际犯罪不受惩罚为目的的法院 [...]和其他机制提供积极帮助；消除贫困；应对气候变化；可持续发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Foreign policy measures: The plan envisages 41 measures that pursue the following priority objectives: the abolition of the death penalty (including the creation of an international commission against the death penalty); human rights in the area of cooperation; the eradication of torture; gender equality; the eradication of gender-based violence; combating human trafficking; the elimination of all forms of discrimination; [...] the protection of children from exploitation, [...] violence anddisease;an endto terrorism, [...]including through the defence of the [...]rule of law and of human rights; the protection of human rights defenders; the promotion of economic, social and cultural rights; combating impunity, and active support for the International Criminal Court and for courts and other mechanisms combating impunity for international crimes; the eradication of poverty; combating climate change; and sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 采取措施，在工人的疾病或感染情况不妨碍其开展有关工作的能力时 [...] 消除对移民工人入境的限制，并停止对移民工人遣返回国的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Take measures to remove restrictions on the [...] entry or repatriation of migrant workers [...] when workers’illness or infection does [...]not impair their ability to perform the work in question. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于成年人、风险群体及慢性疾病患者的医疗服务，总体上包括评估健康 状况及风险因素，提供健康生活方式建议，检测健康问题及评估期临床分期，根 [...] 据病患情况对其进行医疗跟踪，对患有多种病症及服用多种药物的病患进行关注 及跟踪，并根据情况，针对其病症向病患或其看护提供健康信息及建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In general terms, care for adults, risk groups [...] and chronically sickpersonsconsists [...]of assessment of the state of health and [...]risk factors, advice on healthy lifestyles, the detection of health problems and assessment of their clinical status, referral of patients for clinical follow-up appropriate to their condition, care and follow-up for persons receiving more than one course of medicine or suffering from more than one illness and the provision of health information and health advice on the illness, and the precise nature of the care required, to the patient or the carer as appropriate. daccess-ods.un.org |
长期摄入无机砷对人体健康造成的不良影 响主要包括癌症、皮肤病患、心血管系统疾病、神经系统中毒和糖尿病。 cfs.gov.hk | The main adverse effects in human after long-term ingestion of inorganic arsenic are cancer, skin lesions, cardiovascular disease, neurotoxicity and diabetes. cfs.gov.hk |
现在，如果某个研 [...] 究者分离出某个基因并由于诸如该基因对某种疾病的诊断用途而被授予专利权，依靠专利 [...]申请中的准确描述以及当地法律对该专利的解释，她就或许能够宣布拥有对该基因所有用 途的权利，包括那些尚未发现的用途。 iprcommission.org | At present, if a researcher isolates a gene and is granted a patent, for example, [...] for the use of that gene as a diagnostic for [...] a particulardisease,depending upon [...]the precise wording of the claim and the [...]approach that the local law takes to interpretation of the patent, she may be able to assert rights over all uses of that gene, including those as yet undiscovered. iprcommission.org |
世界动物卫生组织总干事向食典委通报了该组织在一些领域开展的与食典有关的 以下活动：世界动物卫生组织动物生产食品安全工作组；世界动物卫生组织关于沙门 [...] 氏菌和涉及动物生产的其它食源性疾病的工作，考虑到食品卫生委员会和世卫组织的 [...]工作；成立一个动物饲养标准专家工作组；以及与粮农组织合作制定优良饲养方法指 南。 codexalimentarius.org | The Director-General of the OIE informed the Commission of the OIE activities relevant to Codex in several areas: the OIE Animal Production Food Safety Working [...] Group; the work of OIE on Salmonella and [...] other foodborne diseasesrelated to animal [...]production, taking into account the work [...]of the Committee on Food Hygiene and WHO; the establishment of an expert group on standards for animal feeding; and the development of a guide for good farming practices in collaboration with FAO. codexalimentarius.org |
在生 育问题、疾病预防、现有的保健服务和生殖权利方面向青少年和成年男子基于 性别的教育，使他们能够更积极地参与确保其伴侣和子女的健康生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | Promote gender-based education for adolescent and adult men on [...] fertility issues, diseaseprevention, available [...]health-care services and reproductive [...]rights so that they can be more engaged in ensuring healthy lives for their partners and children. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会指出，为各个年龄的妇女提供优质教育并使其充分平等地获得和 参与科学技术对实现性别平等和妇女赋权至关重要，同时这也具有经济意 义，可为妇女提供必要知识、生产力、学习能力、技能、道德价值观和理解 力，使其能终生学习、获得就业、增进身心健康，包括预防和控制孕产死亡、 艾滋病毒和艾滋病及其它传染性和非传染性疾病，以及充分参与社会、经济 和政治发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission notes that quality education and full and equal access and participation in science and technology for women of all ages are imperative for achieving gender equality and the empowerment of women, and an economic necessity, and that they provide women with the knowledge, capacity, aptitudes, skills, ethical values and understanding necessary for lifelong learning, employment, better physical and mental health, including the prevention and control of maternal mortality, HIV and AIDS and other communicable and non-communicable diseases, as well as for full participation in social, economic and political development. daccess-ods.un.org |
学校和居民社团也举办关于家庭计划的咨询活动，家庭计划包括婚前， [...] 夫妇间及遗传方面的指导、怀孕控制方法的咨询、不育的处理、遗传及性传染疾 病的预防等工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Family planning includes pre-marital and genetic issues counselling, [...] information on birth control methods, treatment of infertility and prevention of genetic [...] and sexually transmitted diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国应相互尊重，促进各国之间的团结互助，还应尊重并促进个人、家庭、群体及社区 间的团结互助，其中特别是要重视那些因疾病、残疾或其它个人、社会或环境原因所致 的脆弱群体以及资源极其有限的群体。 unesdoc.unesco.org | States should respect and promote solidarity between and among States, as well as individuals, families, groups and communities, [...] with special regard for those rendered [...] vulnerable by disease or disability or other personal, [...]societal or environmental conditions [...]and those with the most limited resources. unesdoc.unesco.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。