| 单词 | 疟蚊 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 疟蚊 —Anopheles (type of mosquito)See also:疟—malaria 蚊 n—mosquitoes pl • mosquito n 樟—camphor • Cinnamonum camphara
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2006年，在付出了5000万宗本可预防的疟疾死亡的代价之后，联合国所属世界卫生组织逆转禁令，批准将DDT用于杀灭和驱 赶 疟蚊。 project-syndicate.org | In 2006, after roughly 50 million preventable deaths, the [...] United Nations’ World Health Organization reversed course and endorsed the use of DDT to [...] kill and repel Anopheles mosquitoes. project-syndicate.org |
这种方法排除了一种古老、廉价又安全的控制病 媒 疟蚊 的 举措：化学农药滴滴涕(DDT)。 project-syndicate.org | This approach dismisses an old, cheap, and safe way to control the [...] vector – the Anopheles mosquito – that spreads [...]the disease: the chemical DDT. project-syndicate.org |
在这方面，我们将采取各种行动，如分发 防 疟 疾 蚊 帐 ， 包括酌情免费分发， 有效地防治疟疾，尽可能利用自家种的食品扩大学校供餐方案，以及取消初级教 [...] 育费用，并酌情取消医疗保健费。 pseataskforce.org | In this regard, we will take such actions as the [...] distribution of malaria bed nets, including free [...]distribution, where appropriate, and effective anti-malarial treatments, the expansion [...]of local school meal programmes, using home-grown foods where possible, and the elimination of user fees for primary education and, where appropriate, health-care services. pseataskforce.org |
疟疾由蚊虫传播。 hesperian.org | Malaria is spread by mosquitoes. hesperian.org |
但耐药性还是在增强并会持续，因此在没有疫苗的情况下，消灭传 播 疟 疾 的 蚊 子 就 是防止此病流行的关键。 project-syndicate.org | But resistance has arisen and will surely increase, [...] so that in the absence of a vaccine, [...] elimination of the mosquitoes that spread the [...]disease is the key to preventing epidemics. project-syndicate.org |
2009 年，该项目采购了 200 多万顶可减少疟疾的蚊帐、 近 100 万艾滋病 毒、丙型肝炎病毒和肝炎诊断试剂盒、1.5 [...] 亿多剂药物等等。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009 the project procured more than [...] two million bednets to reduce malaria, almost one million [...]diagnostic kits for HIV, hepatitis [...]C virus and hepatitis and over 150 million doses of drugs, among other things. daccess-ods.un.org |
一项新的研究用手机数据来深入了解疟疾的传播，疟疾是一种经由携 带 疟 原 虫 的 蚊 子 的叮咬而传播的可能致命的疾病。 chinese.eurekalert.org | A new study uses cell phone data to gain insight [...] into the spread of malaria, a potentially deadly disease spread [...] through the bite of mosquitoes carrying malaria parasites. chinese.eurekalert.org |
在非洲几个国家，获得产前保健的孕妇人数远远高于接受周期防治的 人数，因此，可利用产前保健中心的门诊机会扩大 抗 疟 范 围 和分 发 蚊 帐。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since in several African countries much higher numbers of pregnant women receive antenatal care than get [...] intermittent treatment, visits to antenatal care centres can be [...] used to expand antimalarial treatment and distribute bednets. daccess-ods.un.org |
儿童健康日活动中的最常见干预措施是补充维生素 A、免疫、驱虫和分 发驱虫蚊帐，以预防疟疾。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most common interventions in Child Health Days are [...] vitamin A supplementation, immunization, deworming and distribution of [...] insecticide-treated bed nets to prevent malaria. daccess-ods.un.org |
确认尽管对疟疾控制的全球和国家投资增加，在减少许多国家的疟疾负担方 面取得很大成果，而且一些国家正在朝消除疟疾的方向迈进，但许多国家的疟疾 [...] 负担仍然很高，令人无法接受，为了实现国际商定的发展目标，包括与卫生有关 [...] 的千年发展目标，必须迅速加强预防和控制疟疾的努力，这些努力严重依赖药物 和杀虫剂，但由于人类对抗疟药剂 产生抗药性以 及 蚊 子 对 杀虫剂产生抗药性，药 物和杀虫剂的效用不断受到威胁 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that, despite the fact that increased global and national investments in malaria control have yielded significant results in decreasing the burden of malaria in many countries, and that some countries are moving towards elimination of malaria, many countries continue to have unacceptably high burdens of malaria and in order to reach internationally agreed development goals, including the health-related Millennium Development Goals, must rapidly increase malaria prevention and control efforts, which rely heavily on medicines and insecticides whose utility is continuously [...] threatened by the development of resistance in humans to [...] antimalarial agents, as well as resistance of mosquitoes to insecticides daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 虽然疟疾是导致儿童发病和死亡的主要原因之一，但有21%的5岁以 下儿童睡觉时没有驱虫蚊帐。 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Even though malaria is a main cause of child morbidity and mortality, 21 per cent of children under the age of 5 do not sleep under insecticide-treated mosquito nets. daccess-ods.un.org |
在(2009 年 4 月 25 日)世界防治疟疾日，“只要蚊帐” 运动已实现了为非洲 27 个难民营的难民提 供275100 顶蚊帐的最初目标，并宣布它将继续提供另外 [...] 346 000 顶蚊帐。 daccess-ods.un.org | On World Malaria Day (25 April 2009), the Nothing But Nets campaign had [...] reached an initial goal of 275,100 bed nets for refugees living in 27 camps [...]in Africa and announced that it would continue to raise an additional 346,000 nets. daccess-ods.un.org |
据减少疟疾伙伴关系说，2010 年需要发放 和使用 7 亿顶蚊帐才能阻止疟疾的蔓延。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the Roll Back Malaria [...] Partnership, over 700 million bednets need to be deployed [...]by 2010 to dent the spread of the disease. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 通过加强切实有效的预防和治疗战略，其中包括确保提供价廉、 优质和有效药物(包括青蒿素疗法以及长效驱 虫 蚊 帐 )， 强化为应 对 疟 疾 挑战 制定的各项政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Enhancing policies established to address the challenges of malaria by strengthening effective prevention and treatment strategies, including ensuring the availability of affordable, [...] good-quality and effective medicines, including artemisinin-based [...] therapy, as well as long-lasting insecticide-treated bednets. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，现成食疗食品、驱虫蚊帐、抗 疟 药 和 五价疫苗等产品的市场情况大有改善， 更加健康。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, a much healthier market situation exists for [...] products such as ready-to-use therapeutic foods, [...] insecticide-treated mosquito nets, antimalarials and the pentavalent [...]vaccine. daccess-ods.un.org |
在儿童健康方面取得的成就归功于卫生部门的 改革、扩大有效医疗、进行免疫接种、提供补充维生 素 A、综合治疗儿童疾病、通过发放驱虫 蚊 帐 改 善防 疟工作和提供有效的抗疟治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | Achievements in child health are attributed to health sector reforms, increased coverage of effective interventions, immunization, vitamin A supplementation, integrated [...] management of childhood [...] illness, improved malaria control through insecticide-treated nets and access to effective antimalarial [...]treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们目前正在全国范围发 放 6 300 万个长效驱虫蚊帐，这将对疟疾的 发病率产 生影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | We are currently undertaking nationwide distribution of 63 million long-lasting [...] insecticide bed nets that will impact the incidence of malaria. daccess-ods.un.org |
改善母亲健康的活动主要集中于在一线卫生设施(综合卫生中心)和医院提 供综合产前护理；为母亲和 0-15 岁儿童免费治疗疟疾； 向感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病 的患者提供免费医疗；向母亲发放经杀虫剂处理过 的 蚊 帐 ； 为综合保健中心和转 诊医院配置设备和必要的和急用的产科和新生儿护理药物；对产科人员和保健中 心进行必要的产科及新生儿保健和基本急救方面的现场全面培训/进修；对孕妇 和儿童正常进行免疫接种；母亲正常补铁，儿童和产后期的母亲补维生素 A。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities to improve maternal health include integrating prenatal follow-up care within all front-line health facilities (Integrated [...] Health Centres) and [...] hospitals; making malaria treatment free to mothers and children up to 15 years of age; provision of free medical care to people living with HIV/AIDS; distributing insecticide-treated mosquito nets to mothers; [...]provision of equipment [...]and medication for basic and emergency obstetric and neonatal care to Integrated Health Centres and national referral hospitals; on-site training in/review of basic and emergency obstetric and neonatal care and comprehensive first-aid care for maternal health-care workers and at Integrated Health Centres; systematic vaccination of pregnant women and children; systematic administration of iron to mothers and vitamin A to children and to mothers post-partum. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个秋季，在印度尼西亚的松巴岛开始对庄臣生产 的 蚊 香 对 疟 疾感 染率的影响进行了现场试验， 这一试验持续到疟疾传播季节结束。 scjohnson.com | Field-testing in Sumba, indonesia, of an SC [...] Johnsonmanufactured mosquito coil’s effect [...]on infection rates begins this fall and [...]runs through the end of the malaria transmission season. scjohnson.com |
联合国儿童基金会最近已与非营利伞式组织 “消灭疟疾” 建立了合作伙伴关系，即充当个人和私营机构捐款的中央结算部门，达到为撒哈拉以南非洲地区的每个所需家庭提供一个驱 虫 蚊 帐 的 目的。 unicef.org | UNICEF has recently entered [...] into partnership with Malaria No More, an umbrella organization that acts as a central clearinghouse for donations from individuals and private organizations with the goal of providing an ITN to every family [...]that needs one in sub-Saharan Africa. unicef.org |
(c) 2011 年所有减少疟疾的伙伴在全球采购了 1.3 亿多顶长效杀虫剂处 理的蚊帐，以防止疟疾。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Over 130 million long-lasting [...] insecticide-treated mosquito nets to prevent malaria were procured globally in 2011 by all Roll Back Malaria partners. daccess-ods.un.org |
在发展伙伴支持 下，政府向大约 68%的家庭免费发放驱虫蚊帐，用于 防治疟疾。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the support of development [...] partners, the Government has [...] distributed free treated mosquito nets to about 68 per cent of households to combat malaria. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 保持国家努力和方案，在国际社会的支持下，通过加强有效的预防、诊 断和治疗策略，包括通过确保提供负担得起的、优质、有效的药品和非专利药品， 包括青蒿素综合疗法，确保在使用长效、安全、经过杀虫剂处理 的 蚊 帐 来防 止疟 疾方 面取得的成果，以及加速有关开发疟疾疫苗的持续性研究，应对疟疾带来的 挑战；(h) 继续努力防治被忽视的热带疾病，提供疟疾和结核病防治服务，包括改 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Sustaining national efforts and programmes, with the support of the international community, to address the challenges posed by malaria by strengthening effective prevention, diagnosis and treatment strategies, including by ensuring the accessibility to and availability of affordable, quality and effective medicines, generics, including artemisinin-combination therapy, as well as progress in the use of long-lasting, safe insecticide-treated bed nets to combat malaria and strengthening ongoing research for the prompt development of malaria vaccines daccess-ods.un.org |
这些干预措施包括分发驱虫蚊帐以减 少 疟 疾 病亡 ， 疟 疾 是导致儿童病亡的一 个主要杀手。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among these interventions are the distribution of [...] insecticide-treated bed nets to reduce the toll of malaria — a major killer [...]of children. daccess-ods.un.org |
外部供资似乎集中在方案活动，特别是采 购驱虫蚊帐、抗疟药品 和室内滞留喷剂。 daccess-ods.un.org | External financing appears to be concentrated on programme [...] activities, particularly the procurement of [...] insecticidetreated nets, antimalarial medicines and [...]indoor residual spraying. daccess-ods.un.org |
在埃塞尔比亚，“扫盲之后”计划 帮助农村妇女更多地使用蚊帐以预防 疟 疾。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In Ethiopia, the “Literacy Plus” programme targeting rural women has led [...] to the increased use of malaria nets. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(g) 保持国家努力和方案，在国际社会的支持下，通过加强有效的预防、 诊断和治疗策略，包括通过确保提供负担得起的、优质、有效的药品、普通药， [...] 包括青蒿素综合疗法，应对疟疾带来的挑战，并保持在使用长效、安全、经过 杀虫剂处理的蚊帐来防止疟疾的 成果，并继续进行对迅速开发疟疾疫苗的持续 [...]性研究 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Sustaining national efforts and programmes, with the support of the international community, to address the challenges posed by malaria by strengthening effective prevention, diagnosis and treatment strategies, including through ensuring the accessibility to and availability of affordable, quality and effective medicines and generics, including artemisinin-combination therapy, as well as progress in the use [...] of long-lasting, safe [...] insecticide-treated bed nets to combat malaria and ongoing research [...]for the prompt development of malaria vaccines daccess-ods.un.org |
鼓励所有尚未实施 2000 [...] 年阿布贾首脑会议提出的关于减收或免除 对蚊 帐和控制疟疾所 需的其他产品征收的税费的建议4 的非洲国家实施这些建议，以 [...] 降低消费者购买这些产品的价格，刺激这些产品的自由买卖 daccess-ods.un.org | Encourages all African countries that have not yet done so to implement the recommendations of the [...] Abuja Summit in 2000 to reduce or waive [...] taxes and tariffs for nets and other products needed [...]for malaria control,4 both to reduce [...]the price of the products to consumers and to stimulate free trade in those products daccess-ods.un.org |
建议列入主流化工作的其他方面 [...] 是：土著人民、冲突后国家和遭到暴力和冲突蹂躏的国家；和平/建设和平文化；环境与环 [...] 境教育；社会中的边缘化群体和弱势群体；艾滋病 与 疟 疾 的预防宣传；不同文明、文化和民 族之间对话；促进文化多样性和文化间对话；海地；天才儿童；教育与文化领域；中亚地 [...] 区；全球化带来的社会和文化挑战；媒体的作用及其与文化的关系；以及小岛屿发展中国家 （SIDS）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other areas proposed for inclusion in mainstreaming approaches were: indigenous peoples; post-conflict countries and countries experiencing violence and conflict; culture of peace/peace-building; environment and environmental education; marginalized and vulnerable groups of [...] society; people with disabilities; information [...] on HIV/AIDS and malaria; dialogue among [...]civilizations, cultures and peoples; promotion [...]of cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue; Haiti; talented children; domains of education and culture; the Central Asia region; social and cultural challenges related to globalization; role of media and their relation with culture; and small island developing states (SIDS). unesdoc.unesco.org |
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