| 单词 | 疟疾 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 疟疾 noun —tuberculosis nless common: diarrhoeaBE n Examples:疟疾病—malaria See also:疟—malaria 疾—sickness • swift • envy
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最不发达国家在人的能力发展方面的努力受到以下各方面的影响：贫穷率 高、失业现象严重、人口增长率高、卫生和营养结果差(反映于妇幼发病率和死 [...] 亡率高)，以及营养不良的沉重负担；传染性疾病的流行，包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病、 疟疾、结 核病和小儿麻痹症，以及日益沉重的非传染性疾病负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | Efforts at development of human capacities in least developed countries have been affected by high incidence of poverty, mass unemployment, high population growth rates, poor health and nutrition outcomes, as evidenced by high child and maternal morbidity and mortality rates and the high burden of undernutrition, the [...] prevalence of communicable diseases, [...] including HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis [...]and polio, and the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
不断变化的人口状况、不良的技术和社会经济条件、无计划的城市化、在 高风险地区内的开发、发展不足和不良的基础设施、薄弱的适应能力、环境退化、 [...] 气候多变、气候变化、遭遇地质灾害、竞争稀少的资源以及诸如艾滋病毒/艾滋 病、疟疾和结 核病等流行病的影响，所有这些都增加了最不发达国家面对自然灾 [...]害的脆弱性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Changing demographics and poor technological and socio-economic conditions, unplanned urbanization, development within high-risk zones, underdevelopment and poor infrastructure, weak adaptive capacity, environmental degradation, climate variability, climate change, exposure to geological hazards, competition for scarce [...] resources, and the impact of epidemics [...] such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis [...]all increase the vulnerability of least [...]developed countries to natural hazards. daccess-ods.un.org |
在儿童当中，最常见的疾病是通过呼吸 渠道感染的疾病(尤其是肺炎)、腹泻 、 疟疾 、 营 养不良以及各种新生儿疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most frequent complaints in children [...] are respiratory tract infections (particularly [...] pneumonia), diarrhoea, malaria, malnutrition and various neonatal diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
建议列入主流化工作的其他方面 [...] [...] 是：土著人民、冲突后国家和遭到暴力和冲突蹂躏的国家；和平/建设和平文化；环境与环 境教育；社会中的边缘化群体和弱势群体；艾滋病 与 疟疾 的 预防宣传；不同文明、文化和民 族之间对话；促进文化多样性和文化间对话；海地；天才儿童；教育与文化领域；中亚地 [...] 区；全球化带来的社会和文化挑战；媒体的作用及其与文化的关系；以及小岛屿发展中国家 （SIDS）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other areas proposed for inclusion in mainstreaming approaches were: indigenous peoples; post-conflict countries and countries experiencing violence and conflict; culture of peace/peace-building; environment and environmental education; marginalized and [...] vulnerable groups of [...] society; people with disabilities; information on HIV/AIDS and malaria; dialogue among [...]civilizations, cultures [...]and peoples; promotion of cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue; Haiti; talented children; domains of education and culture; the Central Asia region; social and cultural challenges related to globalization; role of media and their relation with culture; and small island developing states (SIDS). unesdoc.unesco.org |
其中包括：通过《艾滋病毒和艾滋病预防及控 [...] 制法》，该法禁止对感染或被视为感染或疑似感染艾滋病毒和艾滋病的人一切形 [...] 式的歧视；将《生殖健康议程》纳入国内法律，以促进安全妊娠和提高儿童存活 率；通过《全国疟疾战略 》；采取措施将全国医疗保险基金转变为全国社会医疗 [...] 保险基金，以涵盖正规及非正规经济部门的所有员工，并涵盖门诊费用。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include: HIV and AIDS Prevention and Control Act; which outlaws discrimination in all its forms and subtleties against persons with or perceived or suspected of having HIV and AIDS; the domestication of the Reproductive Health Agenda to promote [...] safe motherhood and the survival of the [...] child; the National Malaria Strategy ; and Measures [...]to convert the National Health Insurance [...]Fund into a National Social Health Insurance Fund to cover all employees both in the formal and informal sectors of the economy and to offer coverage for outpatient costs. daccess-ods.un.org |
改善母亲健康的活动主要集中于在一线卫生设施(综合卫生中心)和医院提 [...] 供综合产前护理；为母亲和 0-15 岁儿童免费治疗疟疾；向 感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病 的患者提供免费医疗；向母亲发放经杀虫剂处理过的蚊帐；为综合保健中心和转 [...] 诊医院配置设备和必要的和急用的产科和新生儿护理药物；对产科人员和保健中 [...] 心进行必要的产科及新生儿保健和基本急救方面的现场全面培训/进修；对孕妇 和儿童正常进行免疫接种；母亲正常补铁，儿童和产后期的母亲补维生素 A。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities to improve maternal health include integrating prenatal follow-up care within all front-line health [...] facilities (Integrated Health Centres) and [...] hospitals; making malaria treatment free to [...]mothers and children up to 15 years of [...]age; provision of free medical care to people living with HIV/AIDS; distributing insecticide-treated mosquito nets to mothers; provision of equipment and medication for basic and emergency obstetric and neonatal care to Integrated Health Centres and national referral hospitals; on-site training in/review of basic and emergency obstetric and neonatal care and comprehensive first-aid care for maternal health-care workers and at Integrated Health Centres; systematic vaccination of pregnant women and children; systematic administration of iron to mothers and vitamin A to children and to mothers post-partum. daccess-ods.un.org |
一项符合世界卫生组织要求的计划获批有助于吸引许多重要的国际捐助机 [...] 构：日内瓦防治肺结核合作组织下属全球抗肺结核类药物基金会、全球艾滋病、 肺结核、疟疾防治 基金会、美国国际开发署、卢森堡博爱基金会、荷兰皇家肺结 [...] 核防治协会、保健管理科学协会(SUA)、世界卫生组织绿灯委员会，它们一致决 [...]定为实施规划的活动提供必要资助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Approval of a programme in conformity with the WHO requirements allowed the attraction of an important number of donors: “Global TB Drug Facility” of the Stop TB [...] Partnership of Geneva, the Global AIDS, [...] Tuberculosis and Malaria Fund, USA Development [...]Agency (USAID), “Caritas Luxemburg”, [...]Netherlands Royal Association of Tuberculosis Control (NRATC), MSH (SUA), Green Light Committee of the WHO, which determined the supply of a very important support to implement the planned activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国儿童基金会与世界卫生组织(WHO), 联合国开发计划署(UNDP), 以及提出击退疟疾的世界银行是基本合作伙伴，为达到2010年全 球 疟疾 负 担 减半的目标，而于1998年建立的全球伙伴关系。 unicef.org | UNICEF is a founding partner, with the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Development Programme [...] (UNDP), and the World Bank [...] of the Roll Back Malaria (RBM) initiative, a global partnership established in 1998 to halve the world’s malaria burden by 2010. unicef.org |
疟疾、艾滋病毒和艾滋病是苏丹南部的 主要公共卫生问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Malaria, HIV and AIDS are [...] a major public health concern in Southern Sudan. daccess-ods.un.org |
在过去数月里，全球抗击艾滋病、结核病 和 疟疾 基 金 和免疫联盟已开始补充 资金，以确保维持它们对改进保健系统的资助水平；各方已呼吁为八国集团 [...] 2009 拉奎拉粮食安全倡议提供新的资金，并设立一个多方捐助者信托基金以帮助数百 万农民家庭提高粮食产量；此外也为框架公约减缓气候变化和适应基金等提供资 金。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the past few months, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, [...] Tuberculosis and Malaria and the GAVI Alliance [...]have embarked on replenishments to [...]ensure they can maintain their level of support to build better health systems; there have been calls for new financing of the Group of Eight 2009 L’Aquila Food Security Initiative and for a multi-donor trust fund that could support millions of farm families seeking to enhance food productivity; for the Framework Convention climate change mitigation and adaptation funds and others. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 虽然疟疾是导致儿童发病和死亡的主要原因之一，但有21%的5岁以 下儿童睡觉时没有驱虫蚊帐。 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Even though malaria is a main cause of [...] child morbidity and mortality, 21 per cent of children under the age of 5 do [...]not sleep under insecticide-treated mosquito nets. daccess-ods.un.org |
(j) 进一步努力普及艾滋病毒防治、护理和扶助措施，加 强 疟疾 、 结 核病和 其他疾病的防治工作，包括为全球抗击艾滋病、结核病 和 疟疾 基 金 提供充足的资 金并通过联合国系统各机构、基金和方案及其他多边和双边渠道开展工作，酌情 加强创新筹资机制，提高应对措施的长期可持续性。 daccess-ods.un.org | (j) Increasing efforts to achieve universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and [...] support, strengthening the [...] fight against malaria, tuberculosis and other diseases, including by providing adequate funding for the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria and through the [...]agencies, funds and [...]programmes of the United Nations system and other multilateral and bilateral channels, strengthening innovative financing mechanisms, as appropriate, and contributing to the long-term sustainability of the response. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十四届会议，请秘书长同世界卫生组织总干事密切协作并同会员国 协商，向大会第六十五届会议提交一份进度报告，说明在实现国际商定的 2010 [...] 年指标方面取得的进展，并提交一份评估报告，评估第一个发展中国家特别是非 洲减少疟疾十年 的实施情况，包括就进一步行动提出建议(第 [...]64/79 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General, in close collaboration with the Director-General of the World Health Organization, and in collaboration with Member States, to submit to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session a report on progress towards achieving the internationally agreed targets for 2010 and an [...] evaluation of the implementation of the first [...] Decade to Roll Back Malaria in Developing Countries, [...]Particularly in Africa, including [...]recommendations for further actions (resolution 64/79). daccess-ods.un.org |
在解决疟疾问题 方面，儿童基金会还与世界银行、美国总 统 疟疾 倡 议 、全球抗击艾滋病、结核病 和 疟疾 基 金、 灭 疟疾 和 国际药品采购机制（UNITAID）等组织机构加强伙伴关系。 unicef.org | UNICEF is also [...] strengthening partnerships in malaria with the World Bank, the US President’s Malaria Initiative, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Malaria No More [...]and UNITAID. unicef.org |
国际机构， [...] 包括世界卫生组织或全球抗艾滋病、肺结核 和 疟疾 基 金会，对促进和资助购买名牌厂家和 [...] 非专利品生产厂家的药品也起着重要的作用。 iprcommission.org | International institutions, such [...] as WHO or the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, [...] Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) may also [...]have an essential role to play in facilitating [...]and financing group purchases of medicines from both brand and generic manufacturers. iprcommission.org |
还有国家建议在 35 C/5 中继续以跨部门和跨学科方法开展以下主题和专题活动：与贫 [...] 困作斗争；包容教育；监狱中的教育；水与环境，包括荒漠化和气候变化；媒体教育和将信 [...] 息和传播技术纳入课程；预防教育（不仅涉及艾滋病毒和艾滋病，而且涉 及 疟疾 以 及 其他传 染性疾病）；全民科技教育；加强科研系统；保护和宣传地方传统知识；知识产权；世界遗 [...] 产保护；文化促进可持续发展与生态旅游；保护文献遗产与文化间对话。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The following topics and themes were also proposed for pursuit in an intersectoral and interdisciplinary manner in document 35 C/5: fight against poverty; inclusive education; arts education; education in the context of prisons; water and environment – including desertification and climate change; media education and introduction of ICT in curricula; [...] preventive education, to address not only HIV and [...] AIDS but also malaria and other pandemic [...]diseases; scientific and technological [...]education for all; strengthening of research systems; preservation and promotion of traditional local knowledge; intellectual property; world heritage conservation; culture for sustainable development and ecotourism; preservation of documentary heritage; and intercultural dialogue. unesdoc.unesco.org |
秘书长在题为《履行诺言：促进到 2015 年实现 [...] 千年发展目标商定行动议程的前瞻性审查》 (A/64/665)的报告中强调指出，一些国家在消除赤贫 方面成绩显著，提高了学校入学率，改善了儿童的健 [...] 康状况，为更多人提供饮用水，扩大了艾滋病毒/艾 滋病的治疗范围，疟疾、肺结核以及热带疾病的防治 工作也取得了长足进步。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his report entitled “Keeping the promise: a forward-looking review to promote an agreed action agenda to achieve the Millennium Development Goals by 2015” (A/64/665), the Secretary-General stressed that several countries have obtained very positive results in the fight against extreme poverty, have improved their levels of school attendance, children’s health and access to [...] potable water and HIV/AIDS treatment and have made strides in the [...] fight against malaria, tuberculosis [...]and tropical diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
在全球层面， [...] 儿童基金会一直率先对各种问题开展深入统计分析，推动编写了一系列部门专项 报告，包括有关腹泻病、疟疾、儿 童和孕产妇营养、获得安全饮用水及环境卫生 [...]以及防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题的报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the global level, UNICEF has taken a leading role in conducting in-depth statistical analyses on a range of issues, contributing to a series of [...] sector-specific reports including those on [...] diarrhoeal disease, malaria, child and maternal [...]nutrition, access to safe drinking water and sanitation, and HIV/AIDS. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有人口活动援助资金 40%以上用于 [...] 全球和区域间人口活动，包括宣传、研究、生殖健康、支助全球防治艾滋病、结 核病和疟疾基金、艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防、护理和支助以及安全孕产。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over 40 per cent of all population assistance goes to fund global and interregional population activities, including advocacy; research; reproductive health; [...] support to the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, [...] Tuberculosis and Malaria; HIV/AIDS prevention, [...]care and support; and safe motherhood. daccess-ods.un.org |
之所以会产生这一 差距，部分原因是亚洲及拉丁美洲和加勒比的预期寿命的延长异常迅速(见表 [...] 5)， 也是因为艾滋病毒高度流行、未能控 制 疟疾 等 热带地方病及许多最不发达国家尤 其是非洲的最不发达国家存在长期冲突所产生的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such divergence is the result partly of the exceptionally rapid increase in life expectancy achieved by Asia and Latin America and the Caribbean (see table 5) and partly of high HIV [...] prevalence, failure to control endemic tropical [...] diseases, including malaria, and the effects [...]of protracted conflict in many least [...]developed countries, particularly those in Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
开发署的大多数投资侧重于支助最不发达国家以及面临 [...] 特殊发展情况的国家开展能力建设，以应对艾滋病毒以及结核病 和 疟疾 造 成 的发 展难题，尽管若干国家办事处最近还开始与其他联合国机构携手共同协助实现千 [...]年发展目标 5。 daccess-ods.un.org | The majority of UNDP investments are focused on supporting least developed countries and those facing special development situations in building capacities to respond to development [...] challenges resulting from HIV as well as [...] tuberculosis and malaria, although several [...]country offices have recently become involved [...]in supporting the achievement of MDG 5 as well, in partnership with other UN agencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们强调，艾滋病毒及艾滋病、疟疾 、 肺 结核、流感、小儿麻痹症等传染 性疾病仍是严重的全球性问题，因此我们承诺加倍努力普及艾滋病毒预防、治疗、 护理和支持服务，根除艾滋病毒母婴感染现象，并恢复和加强防 治 疟疾 、 肺 结核 和被忽视的热带疾病的努力。 sistemaambiente.net | We emphasize that [...] HIV and AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, influenza, polio and other communicable diseases remain serious global concerns, and we commit to redouble efforts to achieve universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support and to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV, as well as to renew and strengthen the fight against malaria, tuberculosis and neglected tropical diseases. sistemaambiente.net |
在这方面，我们将采取各种行动，如分发 防 疟疾 蚊 帐 ，包括酌情免费分发， 有效地防治疟疾，尽 可能利用自家种的食品扩大学校供餐方案，以及取消初级教 育费用，并酌情取消医疗保健费。 pseataskforce.org | In this regard, we will take such actions as the [...] distribution of malaria bed nets, including free distribution, where appropriate, and effective anti-malarial treatments, [...]the expansion [...]of local school meal programmes, using home-grown foods where possible, and the elimination of user fees for primary education and, where appropriate, health-care services. pseataskforce.org |
与保健有关的良好治理旨在建立和维持一个有 效的保健系统，但考虑到疟疾案例 中的行政挑战，特别是关于初级公共保健方面 的挑战，有关的各种发展必将对整个公共行政和治理的环境造成影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The purpose of health-related good governance is to establish and maintain an effective health delivery system, but considering the challenges for the administration described in the case of diarrhoea, and especially with regard to primary public health, it is inevitable that related developments have an impact on the entire setting of public administration and governance. daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 在非洲实现没有艾滋病、疟疾和结 核病患者的一代，为此提供预防和照 顾援助，以便尽可能实现到 2010 年在非洲国家普及艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗的目标， 鼓励制药公司向非洲提供人们买得起的药物，包括抗反转录病毒药物，并确保增 加双边和多边援助，尽可能是赠款援助，通过加强保健系统，帮助非洲防 治 疟疾、 结核病和其他传染病。 pseataskforce.org | ( i ) To provide, with the [...] aim of an AIDS-, malaria- and tuberculosis-free generation in Africa, assistance for prevention and care and to come as close as possible to achieving the goal of universal access by 2010 to HIV/AIDS treatment in African countries, to encourage pharmaceutical companies to make drugs, including antiretroviral drugs, affordable and accessible in Africa and to ensure increased bilateral and multilateral assistance, where possible on a grant basis, to combat malaria, tuberculosis and [...]other infectious diseases [...]in Africa through the strengthening of health systems. pseataskforce.org |
这些 年度会议加强了非洲联盟、新伙伴关系、非洲艾滋病观察、区域经济共同体、各 [...] 国以及民间社会的伙伴关系，以便履行非洲就艾滋病毒/艾滋病、结核病 和 疟疾 作出 的承诺，并推动加强非洲联盟各机构间的协作互动。 daccess-ods.un.org | These annual meetings have strengthened partnerships between the African Union, NEPAD, AIDS Watch Africa, regional economic communities, countries and civil society to [...] deliver on Africa’s commitments on HIV/AIDS, [...] tuberculosis and malaria, and contributed [...]to enhanced interaction among the African Union organs. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了控制细菌细胞的基因组的化学合成( 克莱格·温特尔人工生命) ，其他方 [...] 法包括：通过在酵母中制作新陈代谢途径生产 抗 疟疾 药 物的前体；合成哺乳动物 基因电路揭示抗结核化合物；广泛存在的生物计算的展示；以及制作大肠杆菌以 [...]探测和杀死人体内病原体。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the chemical synthesis of a genome able to control a bacterial cell (Craig Venter’s artificial life) other important stepping stones include: the engineering of the [...] metabolic pathway in yeast to produce the [...] precursor of an anti-malarial drug; the creation [...]of a synthetic mammalian gene circuit [...]that revealed anti-tuberculosis compounds; a demonstration of distributed biological computation; and the engineering of an E. coli to sense and kill a human pathogen. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，许多发展中国家和经济转型国家面临着双重 负担，既要防治新型疾病和卷土重来的传染病，如艾滋病毒/艾滋病、结核病和 疟疾，又 要对付日益严重的非传染病的威胁。 monitoringris.org | Many developing countries and countries with economies in transition are, however, confronting a double burden of fighting emerging and re-emerging communicable [...] diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, [...] tuberculosis and malaria, in parallel with the increasing threat of non-communicable diseases. monitoringris.org |
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