| 单词 | 疟原虫 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 疟原虫 —plasmodium (malaria parasite)Examples:恶性疟原虫—plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite) See also:疟—malaria 虫 pl—pests pl • caterpillars pl 虫—lower form of animal life, including insects, insect larvae, worms and similar creatures • person with a particular undesirable characteristic
|
全球计划》的既定目的是维 护青嵩素综合疗法作为恶性疟原虫性 疟 疾 的有效治疗手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | The stated objective of the Global Plan is to preserve artemisinin-based combination therapies as an [...] effective treatment for falciparum malaria. daccess-ods.un.org |
一项新的研究用手机数据来深入了解疟疾的传播，疟疾是一种经由携 带 疟原虫 的 蚊 子的叮咬而传播的可能致命的疾病。 chinese.eurekalert.org | A new study uses cell phone data to gain insight [...] into the spread of malaria, a potentially deadly disease spread through the bite of [...] mosquitoes carrying malaria parasites. chinese.eurekalert.org |
一项研究说，为了应对正在出现的抗疟疾药物的耐药性，科研人员需要更好地理解这些化合物如何 在 疟原虫 生 命 周期的不同阶段影 响 疟原虫。 chinese.eurekalert.org | To combat emerging resistance to antimalarial drugs, researchers [...] need to better understand [...] how the compounds affect malaria parasites at different stages of their [...]life cycles, according to a study. chinese.eurekalert.org |
在医药领域，以色列最近开发了一种手机成像 应用，利用特殊镜头寻找疟原虫消化分解血红细胞产 生的疟色素确诊疟疾病例。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the medical field, Israel had recently [...] developed a mobile-phone-based imaging [...] application which enabled malaria to be diagnosed in [...]the field by using a special lens to [...]look for the pigment that the malaria parasite generated when it digested red blood cells. daccess-ods.un.org |
截至 2009 年，在 86 个恶性疟原虫疟疾流 行的国家和领土中已有 77 个在其 [...] 境内药物政策中采用了青蒿素综合疗法。 daccess-ods.un.org | malaria-endemic countries and territories [...] had adopted artemisinin-based combination therapies for use as part of their national drug policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
越来越多的疟原虫对过 去治疗中最广泛使用的抗疟药，氯喹和周效磺胺-乙胺嘧啶产生了抗药性，这已促使六十八个国家改变其国民待遇议定书，以纳入新高效的青蒿素综合疗法（ACT）。 unicef.org | Increasing [...] resistance of the malaria parasite to chloroquine [...]and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine — previously the most widely [...]used antimalarial treatments — has prompted sixty-eight countries to change their national treatment protocols to incorporate the new and highly-effective artemisinin-based combination therapies or ACTs. unicef.org |
由蚊子传播的寄生虫恶性疟原虫会引 起最致命的疟疾形式，它已经对药品库中的每种药物产生了抵抗力。 chinese.eurekalert.org | The mosquito-borne parasite Plasmodium falciparum, which causes the deadliest form of the disease, has developed resistance to every drug in the arsenal. chinese.eurekalert.org |
青蒿素综合疗法不仅有效，而且还有助于防止抗药 性 疟原虫 的 出 现和传播。 daccess-ods.un.org | Artemisinin combination therapies not only are efficacious, but also help to prevent the emergence and spread of drug-resistant daccess-ods.un.org |
该 实 验 室 也 参 与 监 测 对 疟 原 虫 和 药 物的耐 受性。 daccess-ods.un.org | This laboratory is also involved in [...] monitoring resistance to malaria parasite and to drugs. daccess-ods.un.org |
吁请国际社会支持通过各种途径，让疟疾流行国家特别是非洲国家中可 能感染恶性疟原虫的人 有更多的机会获得安全和负担得起的产品和治疗，如病媒 [...] 控制措施，包括室内滞留喷洒、长效驱虫蚊帐（包括免费分发这种蚊帐）、适当 的诊断设施、孕妇间歇预防性治疗和青蒿素类复方药物疗法，包括增加资金和采 [...] 用创新机制，尤其是酌情为青蒿素的生产和采购提供经费并扩大其规模，以满足 更大的需求 daccess-ods.un.org | Calls upon the international community to support ways to expand access to affordable and safe products and treatments, such as vector control [...] measures, including indoor residual [...] spraying, long-lasting insecticide-treated nets, including [...]through the free distribution [...]of such nets, adequate diagnostic facilities, intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancies and artemisinin-based combination therapy for populations at risk of falciparum malaria infection in endemic countries, particularly in Africa, including through additional funds and innovative mechanisms, inter alia, for the financing and scaling up of artemisinin production and procurement, as appropriate, to meet the increased need daccess-ods.un.org |
在考虑到患有葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶 缺乏症的病人存在溶血风险的情况下，特别是作为消灭疟疾前或消灭疟疾方案的 一个组成部分，可在治疗恶性 疟原虫疟 疾 的 青蒿素综合疗法中添加一个剂量的伯 氨喹作为抗配子体药物。 daccess-ods.un.org | malaria as an anti-gametocyte medicine, particularly as a component of a pre-elimination or elimination programme, provided the risk of haemolysis in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency has been considered. daccess-ods.un.org |
一项研究发现了与青蒿素耐药性有关的4个恶 性 疟原虫 的 遗 传位点。大多数疟疾流行的国家在联合疗法中使用青蒿素作为治疗恶 性 疟原虫 的 一 线疗法。 chinese.eurekalert.org | A study identifies four Plasmodium falciparum genetic loci associated with resistance to artemisinin, used in combination therapies as the first line treatment for P. falciparum malaria in most malaria-endemic countries. chinese.eurekalert.org |
这些重新提交的产品被发现质量大有改进，低寄生虫密度下恶 性 疟原虫 寄 生 虫检 出率中位数从 63%提高至 84%，间日疟原虫从 30%提高至 63%，表明制造商正以测 试程序为指导，提高其产品质量。 daccess-ods.un.org | A major improvement in quality was observed in the resubmitted products, with an increase in median parasite detection score at low parasite densities from 63 per cent to 84 per cent for daccess-ods.un.org |
儿童健康日活动中的最常见干预措施是补充维生素 A、免疫、驱虫和分 发驱虫蚊帐，以预防疟疾。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most common interventions in Child Health Days are [...] vitamin A supplementation, immunization, deworming and [...] distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets to prevent malaria. daccess-ods.un.org |
普遍的死亡原因是疟疾、 痢疾、呼吸道和 皮肤感染、肠道寄生虫和霍乱。 daccess-ods.un.org | Prevalent causes [...] of mortality are malaria, diarrhoea, respiratory and skin infections, intestinal parasites and cholera. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们希望在原子能 机构卫生方案框架内加强 改进合作，以恢复并和支持非洲大陆和区域推动的杀 虫旨在防治疟疾和 其他使影响非洲人的致命的疾病 的昆虫载体的大陆和区域项目，从而使非洲能够得以 成功落实实现其社会经济发展方案，特别是实现千年 发展目标和国际商定的经济议程。 daccess-ods.un.org | We hope that cooperation will improve within the framework of the Agency’s health programmes in [...] order to revive [...] and support continental and regional projects aimed at fighting insect carriers of malaria and other lethal diseases affecting Africans, and thus to enable the [...]continent [...]to successfully achieve its socio-economic development programmes, in particular the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the internationally agreed economic agenda. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，现成食疗食品、驱虫蚊帐、抗 疟 药 和 五价疫苗等产品的市场情况大有改善， 更加健康。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, a much healthier market situation exists for [...] products such as ready-to-use [...] therapeutic foods, insecticide-treated mosquito nets, antimalarials and the pentavalent [...]vaccine. daccess-ods.un.org |
降低未经注册药物的价格(艾滋病、疟 疾 、 盘尾 丝 虫 病 等)，甚至免费治 疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reduction of the price, or free distribution, of generic medicines (for, [...] inter alia, HIV/AIDS, malaria and onchocerciasis). daccess-ods.un.org |
在儿童健康方面取得的成就归功于卫生部门的 [...] 改革、扩大有效医疗、进行免疫接种、提供补充维生 素 A、综合治疗儿童疾病、通过发放驱虫 蚊 帐 改善防 疟工作和提供有效的抗疟治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | Achievements in child health are attributed to health sector reforms, increased coverage of effective interventions, immunization, vitamin A supplementation, integrated [...] management of childhood [...] illness, improved malaria control through insecticide-treated nets and [...]access to effective antimalarial treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
改善母亲健康的活动主要集中于在一线卫生设施(综合卫生中心)和医院提 供综合产前护理；为母亲和 0-15 岁儿童免费治疗疟疾； 向感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病 的患者提供免费医疗；向母亲发放经 杀 虫 剂 处 理过的蚊帐；为综合保健中心和转 诊医院配置设备和必要的和急用的产科和新生儿护理药物；对产科人员和保健中 心进行必要的产科及新生儿保健和基本急救方面的现场全面培训/进修；对孕妇 和儿童正常进行免疫接种；母亲正常补铁，儿童和产后期的母亲补维生素 A。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities to improve maternal health include integrating prenatal follow-up care within all front-line health facilities (Integrated [...] Health Centres) and [...] hospitals; making malaria treatment free to mothers and children up to 15 years of age; provision of free medical care to people living with HIV/AIDS; distributing insecticide-treated mosquito [...]nets to mothers; provision [...]of equipment and medication for basic and emergency obstetric and neonatal care to Integrated Health Centres and national referral hospitals; on-site training in/review of basic and emergency obstetric and neonatal care and comprehensive first-aid care for maternal health-care workers and at Integrated Health Centres; systematic vaccination of pregnant women and children; systematic administration of iron to mothers and vitamin A to children and to mothers post-partum. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界卫生大会吁请世卫组织 拟订疟疾病媒的杀虫剂抗 药性管理全球计划，预计该计划将于 2012 年初公布。 daccess-ods.un.org | The World Health Assembly has called [...] on WHO to develop a [...] global plan for insecticide resistance management in malaria vectors, which is [...]expected to be released in early 2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
在某些情况下，可能还因为改善了疟 疾 的寄 生 虫 学 诊 断机会，因此只要治 疗确诊病例就可以了。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some cases, it may also be due to improved access to [...] parasitologic confirmation of malaria, so that only confirmed [...]cases are provided with treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了控制细菌细胞的基因组的化学合成( 克莱格·温特尔人工生命) ，其他方 法包括：通过在酵母中制作新陈代谢途径生产 抗 疟 疾 药物的前体；合成哺乳动物 基因电路揭示抗结核化合物；广泛存在的生物计算的展示；以及制作大肠杆菌以 探测和杀死人体内病原体。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the chemical synthesis of a genome able to control a bacterial cell (Craig Venter’s artificial life) other important stepping stones include: the engineering of the metabolic pathway in yeast [...] to produce the [...] precursor of an anti-malarial drug; the creation of a synthetic mammalian gene circuit that revealed anti-tuberculosis compounds; a demonstration of distributed biological computation; and the engineering of an E. coli to sense and kill a human pathogen. daccess-ods.un.org |
人们认为造成最常见的虫媒病，包括 疟 疾 和 登 革热的环境因素包括：灌溉和供水系统设计不当、 住房不足、废物处置和蓄水差、砍伐森林、生物多 样性的损失等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Environmental factors, such as poorly designed irrigation and water systems, inadequate housing, poor waste disposal and water storage, deforestation and loss of biodiversity, all are regarded as factors contributing to the most common vector-borne diseases, including malaria and dengue. daccess-ods.un.org |
要实现千年发展目标不仅需要足够的财政资源，而且还需要 加强能提供病媒控制干预手段的保健体系， 为 疟 疾 的寄 生 虫 学 确认提供诊断手段 及青蒿素综合疗法，以及发展疟疾 、寄 生 虫 对 抗 疟 药 物 抗药性和蚊虫对杀虫剂抗 药性的日常监测系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Achievement of the Millennium Development Goals will require not only adequate financial resources, but also the strengthening of health systems capable of delivering vector control interventions, the [...] provision of diagnostics for the [...] parasitologic confirmation of malaria alongside treatment with artemisinin-based combination therapies, and the development of routine surveillance systems for malaria as well as for resistance of parasites to antimalarial [...]medicines and resistance [...]of mosquitoes to insecticides. daccess-ods.un.org |
死亡的主要原因是：恶性疟疾、 非镰状细胞性贫血、心血管病、高血压 病、脑膜炎、其他消化系统疾病、急性呼吸道感染、非出血性腹泻、外伤、营养 [...] 不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main [...] causes of death are: malaria, anaemia (not including [...]sickle-cell anaemia), cardiovascular diseases, hypertension-related [...]diseases, meningitis, digestive diseases, acute respiratory infections, non-bloody diarrhoea, injuries and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
与伙伴基金联手，联合国基金会 [...] 和联合国难民事务高级专员办事处结成伙伴关系，然后提出了这项分两部分的目 标，以防止非洲难民感染作为他们生病和死亡头 号 原 因 的 疟 疾。 daccess-ods.un.org | This two-part goal followed the launch of the partnership between the Foundation and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, in [...] alliance with UNFIP, to protect refugees [...] in Africa from malaria, the number one [...]cause of illness and death among refugees in Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。