单词 | 畴 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 畴 noun —class n畴 —arable fields • cultivated field Examples:范畴 n—area n • scope n • category n • domain n 寻来范畴—(math.) derived category 平畴—level farmland • well-cultivated land 范畴论—general nonsense (math.) • category theory
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检察院司法官如同法官:两者形成两个不同但平 衡的专门司法官畴,由 各自的委员会管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Procurators are magistrates, like judges: they form two different parallel bodies of the professional Magistracy, with separate governing councils. daccess-ods.un.org |
地拉那研讨会的目的在于就以上问 题开展后续工作,研讨会指出,虽然这两个问题同属于地雷行动这一大的 范 畴, 但 排雷和受害者援助分别具有不同的时间表,涉及不同的国家和国际行为者,不 同的国内制度、规范框架及预算项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted that while both matters belong to the larger family of mine action, mine clearance and victim assistance have different timelines, involve distinct national and international actors and relate to different national institutional and regulatory frameworks and budget lines. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 12 个案例研究国家中可以发现四种(往往是相互关联的)政府应对措施:(i) “反经 济周期”措施,主要见诸于财政能力游刃有余的中等收入国家,这类措施使它们能够通过借 贷或利用累积储备金保持或增加支出(埃及、泰国和略逊 一 畴 的 亚 美尼亚);(ii) 有针对性 的社会保护,有些国家采取或强化了有针对性的措施,这些措施往往保护最脆弱的群体(阿 根廷、加纳、墨西哥、蒙古和泰国);(iii) 以改革为导向、旨在抓住危机带来的机遇提高成 本效益和针对性、改进施政的措施;(iv) 削减预算,一些国家均衡削减各个教育部门的预 算。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Four (often interlinked) categories of government responses can be distinguished in the 12 case study countries: (i) “counter-cyclical” measures, mainly observed in middle-income countries with manageable fiscal capacity, allowing them to maintain or increase expenditure by borrowing or drawing on accumulated reserves (Egypt, Thailand and, to a limited extent, Armenia); (ii) targeted social protection, with some countries taking or reinforcing targeted measures, which often protected the most vulnerable (Argentina, Ghana, Mexico, Mongolia and Thailand); (iii) reformoriented measures aimed at seizing the opportunity of the crisis to improve cost-efficiency, relevance and governance; (iv) budget cuts, which some countries have evenly distributed across all education sub-sectors. unesdoc.unesco.org |
讨论小组对“在联合国可持续发展大会 范 畴 内 ,帮助评估在实施关于可持续 发展问题的主要首脑会议成果方面迄今取得的进展和依然存在的差距以及应对 [...] 新的和正在出现的各种挑战”专题的集中讨论领域载于附件三;提出这些领域的 目的,是确定讨论小组可以考虑加以审议的重要问题,尤其是结合秘书长关于海 [...]洋和海洋法的年度报告增编(将作为 A/66/70/Add.1 印发)进行审议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The areas of concentration for [...] the discussion panel on the topic “Contributing to the assessment, in the context of the [...]United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, of progress to date and the remaining gaps in the implementation of the outcomes of the major summits on sustainable development and addressing new and emerging challenges” are presented in annex III and are intended to identify important issues that the discussion panel may wish to consider, in particular by reference to the addendum to the annual report of the Secretary-General on oceans and the law of the sea (to be issued as A/66/70/Add.1). daccess-ods.un.org |
许多代表团指出里约+20 大会的主题之一是“在可持续发展和根除贫困 范畴内实 行绿色经济”,但同时亦强调应从可持续发展的更为广阔的视角看 待绿色经济。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many delegations noted one of the themes of Rio+20, ―green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication‖, but emphasized that the green economy should be viewed in the broader context of sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org |
在编制第二年关于促进穷人法律权益与消除贫 穷的报告时,应当考虑到决议草案 A/C.2/64/L.47, 因为必须在更广泛的背景下、在发达和发展中国家 范畴内, 理解这个概念,而且必须审查贫穷的根源 问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the preparation of the following year’s report on legal empowerment of the poor and eradication of poverty, draft resolution A/C.2/64/L.47 should be taken into consideration because the concept must be understood in a broader context, in both developed and developing countries, and the root causes of poverty must be part of the examination. daccess-ods.un.org |
Ghanea 女士总结了五条初步 结论:(a) 讨论表达自由的限度不能 脱离根 据 整 个公约所承 担 的总体义务,例 如,法律面前人人平等,应有的程序 和 少数人 的权利等;(b) 与表达没有合理的联系的随意的或有人指挥的暴力行为不应成为对 表达自由加以限制的理由;(c) 在仇恨本身就引起暴力的地方,表明了一种更广泛 的暴力模式;启动了第 20 条就表明国家没有能够保证第 26 条所规定的不受歧视 的权利;(d) 第 20 条也要求有仔细的分成不同等级的制裁;最低一级,不应侵害 表达本 身 ,最高一级,可引 发制裁 ;要小心不要让 限制对总的表达自由造 成 消极 影响;(e) 在国家范畴内还需要其他的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ms. Ghanea drew five preliminary conclusions: (a) the discussion on limitations to freedom of expression could not be dissociated from the overall obligations under the Covenant as a whole, such as full equality before the law, due process and rights of minorities; (b) random or orchestrated acts of violence that have no reasonable link to expression should not justify limitations to freedom of expression; (c) where hatred itself incited to violence, it showed a broader pattern of violations; triggering article 20 demonstrated a failure of the State to guarantee the right to non-discrimination under article 26; (d) article 20 also required a careful and calibrated range of sanctions; at a minimum, it should not infringe expression itself and at a maximum it could trigger sanction; care had to be taken for the limitations not to have a chilling effect on freedom of expression in general; and (e) other actions in the national sphere were needed. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会指出,在关于能源与气候变化的贸易与投资工作 范 畴 内, 重要的是应确保针对这一议题开展的工作不超出亚太经社会的各项法定 任务范围。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee noted that, in the context of trade- and investment-related work on energy and climate change, it was important to ensure that work on those issues was within the mandate of ESCAP. daccess-ods.un.org |
针对《2005 年世界首脑会议成果文 件》、《可持续发展问题世界首脑会议执行计划》(《约翰内斯堡执行计划》)和新伙伴关系框架 中列明的非洲可持续发展的各项挑战,本次级方案的战略将继续强调在区域合作和一体化 范畴 内促 进农业结构改造和粮食安全的政策和战略,尤其注重土地、水、森林、城乡联系、人类住 区和气候变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response to the sustainable development challenges in Africa identified in the 2005 World Summit Outcome, the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (“Johannesburg Plan of Implementation”) and the NEPAD framework, the strategy of the subprogramme will continue to emphasize policies and strategies for structural agricultural transformation and food security within a perspective of regional cooperation and integration, with a particular focus on land, water, forests, urban-rural linkages and human settlements and climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
一成员提醒执 行委员会注意,体制建设并非符合资格的增支费用清单上的项目,因此,是第 5 条国家缔 约方和非第 5 条国家缔约方之间的一种特殊交易,而体制建设的未来需要在氟氯烃淘汰的 范畴内重新加以审查。 multilateralfund.org | One Member reminded the Executive Committee that institutional strengthening was not one of the items on the list of eligible incremental costs and was therefore part of a special deal between Article 5 and non-Article 5 Parties and that the future of institutional strengthening would need to be re-examined in the context of the HCFC phase-out. multilateralfund.org |
太平洋小岛屿发展中国家重点指出,“绿色经济”这一术语应放在保 护宝贵的和不断减少的“蓝色海洋”资源的 范 畴 内 加 以理解。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Pacific small island developing States highlighted that the term ―green economy‖ was understood in the context of safeguarding the valuable and dwindling resources of the ―blue ocean‖. daccess-ods.un.org |
上述理由大多属于公共秩序或公共安全 范 畴 , 或 者可与这些 范 畴 建 立 联 系。这种联系在对具有一定严重性违法行为的判决案件中被明确提及,在行乞、 流浪、放荡和无序生活的案件中也有所附带或暗示。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most of these grounds are derived from or related to public order or public security, whether the connection is indicated clearly, as in the case of conviction for serious offences, or incidentally or even implicitly, as in the case of begging, vagrancy, debauchery and disorderliness. daccess-ods.un.org |
战略是将女性和男性的关切和经验作为设计、实施、监测和评 价所有政治、经济以及社会范畴政策 和计划的一个有机部分,以使女性和男性利 益平等,不平等现象不会长久。 fao.org | It is a strategy for making women’s as well as men’s concerns and experiences an integral dimension of the design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies and programmes in all political, economic and societal spheres so that women and men benefit equally and inequality is not perpetuated. fao.org |
组织将来最终要实行的预算编制和开支管理做法的相关 性、可行性和所涉问题进行一次审查,以便在即将建立的 企业资源规划系统范畴内进 行审议,审查时应参考联合国 维也纳办事处和内罗毕办事处在以下两个方面的定价原 则、核算、资金划拨和(或)其他资金调节做法方面所取得 的经验:(a) 委托实体对列入和没有列入会议日历的会议 管理设施的使用,(b) 各工作地点之间工作量分担和能力 分享(第 61 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | OIOS recommends that the Department, in collaboration with the Office of Programme Planning, Budget and Accounts, conduct a review, for consideration in the context of the forthcoming enterprise resource planning system, of the relevance, feasibility and implications of eventual future budgeting and expenditure management practices of the Organization, drawing upon the experience gained by the United Nations Office at Vienna and the United Nations Office at Nairobi with regard to the principle of price-setting, accounting, funds transfer and/or other reconciliation of funds pertaining to: (a) the commissioning entities’ use of calendar as well as non-calendar conference-management facilities and (b) workload- and capacity-sharing among duty stations (para. 61). daccess-ods.un.org |
计划考虑了 131 项措施,这些措施可以分为下列 10 个主题:待 遇平等;社会融合,打击种族主义和仇外心理;消除性别暴力;西班牙人在国外 的权利;宗教自由;有效司法保护(扩展二级刑事审判及其他);对恐怖主义活动 [...] 等的受害者的关怀和照顾;个人自由与国家安全力量和部队(防止酷刑的国家机 制,保障被拘押者的权利,对国家安全力量和部队进行人权方面的培训和教育 [...] 等);庇护权利和对不驱回原则的尊重;社会权利(教育、住房、健康、就业范 畴、残疾人、个人自主权、儿童);为个人发展而享有良好环境的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Domestic policy measures: A total of 131 measures are planned, under 10 main themes: equality of treatment, integration and combating racism and xenophobia; combating gender-based violence; the rights of Spaniards abroad; religious freedom; effective judicial protection (including the generalization of the right to a second hearing); care for victims (of terrorism, for example); personal freedom and the State security forces (national mechanism for the prevention of torture, guarantees for persons held incommunicado, and human rights training for those forces, inter alia); the right of asylum and respect for the principle of non-refoulement; social [...] rights (education, housing, health care, [...] employment, persons with disabilities, [...]personal autonomy, childhood); and the right [...]to an environment conducive to personal development. daccess-ods.un.org |
注意到粮食安全和营养领域没有被直接纳入某个区域技术委员会的 范 畴 ,代 表们建议亚太区域家畜生产和卫生委员会和亚太区域植物保护委员会考虑如何使 [...] 自己的工作更好地促进这些领域的工作。 fao.org | Noting that the areas of food security and nutrition are not directly [...] covered by an RTC, delegates suggested [...]that the Animal Production and Health [...]Commission for Asia and the Pacific (APHCA) and the Asia-Pacific Plant Protection Commission (APPPC) consider how their work could better contribute to work in these areas. fao.org |
对文件中 若干章节进行了调整,以使信息更加流畅,并简化了关键用途提名程序;删除 了有关行为守则的章节,因为委员会认为其不属于该文件 范 畴 ; 更新了提名表 格,以便各缔约方在申请有关土壤、工厂设施和商品用途方面的新旧提名时可 以使用同一表格。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | Selected sections had been moved within the document to facilitate information flow and simplify the critical-use nomination process; the section relating to the code of conduct removed, as the Committee did not consider that it belonged in the document; and the nomination forms updated so that only one form was proposed for both new and continuing nominations, for both soils and structures and commodities. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
法国将继续最优先关注科索沃局势,并且尽其所 能促进塞尔维亚与科索沃之间的对话以及双方在欧 洲范畴内实现彼此和解。 daccess-ods.un.org | France will continue to give the situation in Kosovo the highest priority and to promote, to the best of its ability, dialogue between Serbia and Kosovo and their mutual European rapprochement. daccess-ods.un.org |
第三,最具 有重要意义的是全体工作人员通力合作,以批评的眼光分析本部门的各项任务,把社会科学 及人文科学部门的行动纳入该组织之理想和使命的广泛 范 畴。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Third, and most significant, is the concerted effort by all staff to critically analyse the mission statement of the Sector and to contextualize the actions of SHS in the broader framework of the vision and mission of the Organization. unesdoc.unesco.org |
该条还指出,“国家当局、工作人员和其他官员应当在法院请求下,在其各 自的任务范畴内, 协助法院;任何无正当理由的拒绝或抵制应引起刑事和民事责 任”。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also states that “the authorities, agents and other officials of the State shall assist the Courts, at the latter’s request, within the scope of their respective mandates; any unjustified refusal or resistance shall give rise to criminal and civil responsibility”. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些机构及部门会基于将来每年退休的人数、人手流失的趋 势,并透过评估人口老化、人口结构改变、社会对个别 范 畴 的 服务的特别需要等 因素估计未来的服务需求,从而预测其长远的人力需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | These organisations and departments will take note of the number of retirees each year and the trend of wastage in future, and make an assessment on the future service demand having regard to such factors as population ageing, demographic changes and the special needs of the community for particular areas of services. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国正在这一范畴内大力推进绿色工业和循环经济 概念,以期在争取实现可产生经济效益的工业化的同时,努力减少资源和 能源消耗以及环境污染,从而建设一个节省资源和有利于环境的社会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that context, China was promoting green industry and circular economy concepts to pursue industrialization that produced economic benefits and consumed fewer resources and less energy with less pollution, so as to build up a resource-saving and environmentally friendly society. daccess-ods.un.org |
维也纳集团关切地回顾原子能机构理事会的结论(2011 年 6 月第 GOV/2011/36 号决议),根据总干事的报告,阿拉伯叙利亚共和国没有按照其“辅助安排”总 则第 3.1 条对建造代尔祖尔场址上的核反应堆进行申报和未提供该设施的设计资 料,违反了阿拉伯叙利亚共和国《不扩散核武器条约》《保障协定》第 41 条和第 42 条的规定,并构成了原子能机构《规约》第十二条 C 款范畴内对 其与原子能机 构的《保障协定》规定义务的违约行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Vienna Group recalls with concern the finding by the Board of Governors of IAEA (resolution GOV/2011/36 of June 2011) that, based on the report of the Director General, the undeclared construction by the Syrian Arab Republic of a nuclear reactor at Dair Alzour and failure to provide design information for the facility in accordance with Code 3.1 of Syria’s Subsidiary Arrangements are a breach of articles 41 and 42 of the Syrian Arab Republic’s NPT Safeguards Agreement, and constitute non-compliance with its obligations under its Safeguards Agreement with the Agency in the context of article XII. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而,遵守或不遵守习惯规则 的后果并非条约所定法律制度的组成部分,而是属于一般国际法的 范 畴 , 并 随着 一般国际法的发展而发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Compliance or the consequences of non-compliance with the customary norm are not, however, part of the legal regime created by the treaty but are covered by general international law and evolve along with it. daccess-ods.un.org |
在《公约》适用于香港后,康复专员便担当香港特区政府内实行有关《公 约》事宜的协调中心,而各有关的政府政策局及部门则有责任确保其政策 范 畴的 政 策及措施,为残疾人士提供平等机会,以符合《公约》的精神和规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the application of the Convention to HKSAR, while C for R serves as the focal point within the HKSAR Government for matters relating to the implementation of the Convention, relevant Bureaux and Departments have the responsibilities to ensure that the policies and measures under their purview provide equal opportunities and rights for persons with disabilities in compliance with the spirit and provisions of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然意大利仍然非常关注移徙者的需 要,但是还不能批准《保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约》,该公约 没有区分正规和非正规移徙工人,其条款属于欧洲联盟 范 畴。 daccess-ods.un.org | While remaining attentive to the needs of migrants, Italy is not in a position to ratify the Convention on the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, which does not make a distinction between regular and irregular migrant workers and whose provisions fall within the European Union domain. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了处理犯罪所得的权力、权限和程序之外,洗钱法的拟议修正案还规 定了资助恐怖主义的定义,并将金融情报机构的权力、权限和程序扩大 到资助恐怖主义的范畴(第 1、4、6、12 和 13 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | in addition to the powers, authorities and procedures dealing with proceeds of crime, the proposed amendments of the Money Laundering Act contain a definition of ‘terrorist financing’ and an extension of these powers, authorities and procedures of the Financial Intelligence Unit to the context of terrorist financing (sections 1, 4, 6, 12 and 13). daccess-ods.un.org |
专家 组分析了该机构的数据并注意到其数据记录了 2004 年以来制服、靴子、通信设 备和防弹背心等非致命性军用物资(不过,这些物资仍在制裁 范 畴 之 内)的进口情 况,不过,数据中没有记载致命武器和相关物资的进口情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group analysed the agency’s data and noted that imports of non-lethal military materiel, such as uniforms, boots, communications equipment and bullet-proof vests (which is nevertheless subject to sanctions), are reflected in its records as having been imported since 2004. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如,在美国, 在竞争法下授予强制许可的条件就包括:把专利作为支配企业固定价格或限制市场准入的 基础、专利在集中市场的企业合并中发挥重要作用、超越被授予专利的主体范围而来扩展 专利限制范畴的行为等。 cgfwatch.org | For example, in the US the grounds for granting compulsory licences under competition law have included the use of patents as a basis for price-fixing or entryrestricting cartels, the consummation of market-concentrating mergers in which patents played an important role and practices that extended the scope of patent restrictions beyond the bounds of the patented subject matter. cgfwatch.org |
又意识到加勒比国家以更注重整体的方式,努力解决与大加勒比海区域的管 理有关的部门性问题,并为此通过加勒比国家间的区域合作努力,在可持续发展 范畴内推行大加勒比海区域的综合管理 daccess-ods.un.org | Mindful also of the efforts of the Caribbean countries to address in a more holistic manner the sectoral issues relating to the management of the wider Caribbean Sea region and, in so doing, to promote integrated management of the wider Caribbean Sea region in the context of sustainable development, through a regional cooperative effort among Caribbean countries daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。