| 单词 | 电离层 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 电离层 adjective —ionospheric adjSee also:电离 n—ionosphere n • ionization n • ion n 离—without (sth) • be away from • independent of • part from • mythical beast (archaic) • surname Li • (in giving distances) from • ☲
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计划制作一个装置，用于对电离 层进行 声学和电磁检测，并获得实验数据用于制作岩石圈 和 电离层 的 物 理模 型。 daccess-ods.un.org | The construction of a device for the acoustic and [...] electromagnetic [...] sensing of the ionosphere and for obtaining experimental data for the construction of a physical model of the lithosphere and ionosphere is planned. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，将相干电离层多普 勒接 收器数据输入数据同化模式，用于在全球或局部范围重 建 电离层。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, CIDR data were used as an input to data assimilation models for reconstructing the ionosphere on a global or local scale. daccess-ods.un.org |
全球定位 系统和全球轨道导航卫星系统为研究空间气候提供了一次监测全 球 电离层 总电 子含量的难得机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | For studying space weather, GPS and GLONASS offered a unique opportunity to monitor [...] the total electron content of the ionosphere on a global scale. daccess-ods.un.org |
所举实 例包括特别在以下领域旨在促进社会经济发展与可持续发展的国家、双边、区 域和国际方案：农业和渔业、气候变化监测、侦测非法作物和罂粟种植、自然 [...] 灾害和人为灾害的预警与应对、地质学、人道主义救济、水文学、生态系统和 自然资源的管理、关于生物多样性资源、沿海地区、土地使用、荒地和湿地的 [...] 测绘、监测空气质量、荒漠化、旱灾、粮食安全、毁坏森林 、 电离层 与 气候、 海洋学、农村发展与城市规划、搜索和救援工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples were given of national, bilateral, regional and international programmes to further socio-economic and sustainable development, notably in the following areas: agriculture and fishery; climate change monitoring; detecting illegal crops and opium poppy cultivation; early warning of and response to natural and man-made disasters; geology; humanitarian relief; hydrology; managing ecosystems and natural resources; mapping biodiversity resources, coastal zones, land use, wasteland and wetlands; monitoring air quality, [...] desertification, droughts, food security, [...] deforestation, the ionosphere and weather; [...]oceanography; rural development and urban [...]planning; and search and rescue efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
南大西洋甚低频网络的其他目标是：(c)研究在发生太阳耀斑等瞬变扰动时 电离层 D 区域的属性；(d)太阳系外电离层扰动 源的诊断；(e)观察产 生 电离层扰 动 的大气现象，如高空精灵闪电、地面伽玛射线闪烁和地震电磁过程；(f)提供 实验数据集，馈入计算机传播代码以获取特定发射机—接收器路径甚低频波特 性的每日模板；(g)研究（南部）高纬 度 电离层 的 特 殊属性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further objectives of SAVNET were: (c) [...] the study of ionospheric D-region properties during transient perturbations such as solar flares; (d) the diagnosis of extrasolar sources of ionospheric perturbations; (e) the observation of atmospheric phenomena producing ionospheric perturbations, like sprites, terrestrial gamma-ray flashes and seismo-electromagnetic processes; (f) the provision of experimental data sets to feed computational propagation codes in order to obtain daily templates of very-low-frequency wave properties on a given transmitter-receiver path; and (g) the study of peculiar properties of the ionosphere at high (southern) [...]latitudes. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，为涵盖全球磁强计覆盖范围的最大陆基空白，非洲子午线 B-场教育 和研究仪器阵列涉及空间物理学的两个基本领域：(a)由于纬度（或 L [...] 壳层）、当 地时间、经度、磁活动和季节的作用，制约赤 道 电离层电 动 力 学的过程；(b)超 低频脉动强度及其与中、低纬度地区赤道电射流强度的关联。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, to cover the largest land-based gap in global magnetometer coverage, the AMBER instrument array addressed two fundamental areas of space physics: (a) the [...] processes governing the [...] electrodynamics of the equatorial ionosphere as a function of latitude [...](or L-shell), local time, longitude, [...]magnetic activity and season; and (b) ultra-low-frequency pulsation strength and its connection with equatorial electrojet strength at low- and mid-latitude regions. daccess-ods.un.org |
与此同时，其他板的弗拉格乔斯学习从拨号音，卫星通信是下降，由于过热 的 电离层 ， 并 最终眼镜蛇的活动跟踪的HAARP阵列，卫星，和西伯利亚的粒子加农炮，位于退役的俄罗斯弹道导弹下方导弹复杂。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | Meanwhile, the other Joes on board the Flagg learn from Dial Tone that [...] satellite communications are down due to [...] the superheated ionosphere, and eventually [...]trace Cobra’s activity to the HAARP array, [...]the satellites, and the Siberian particle cannon, which lies beneath the decommissioned Russian ballistic missile complex. el.seekcartoon.com |
该 仪器所产生的并由外空事务厅记录的每 日 电离层 突 然 骚扰数据集传输到（美 国）斯坦福大学，供全世界科学家用于分析地球和太阳之间的复杂关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The daily data sets produced by that [...] instrument and recorded by the Office were being transferred to Stanford University [...](United States) for scientists worldwide to use in their analysis of the complex relationship between the Earth and the Sun. daccess-ods.un.org |
非洲子午线 B-场教育和研究磁强 计阵列与全球定位系统接收器阵列（非洲全球定位系统、闪烁网决定援助系统 和相干电离层多普 勒接收器）相配合，将有助于了解制约赤 道 电离层 运 动 的电 动力学。 daccess-ods.un.org | The AMBER magnetometer array, in partnership with GPS [...] receiver arrays (GPS-Africa, SCINDA [...] and CIDR), would allow the understanding of the electrodynamics that governed equatorial ionospheric motions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在德国新施特雷利茨的接收站 和莫斯科地区特罗伊茨克的大地磁性 、 电离层 和 无 线电波传送研究所的辐射预报 中心收到了这些卫星发来的数据。 oosa.unvienna.org | The data from the satellite were received at the receiving station at Neustrelitz in Germany and the radiation-forecasting [...] centre of the Institute of Terrestrial [...] Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation [...](IZMIRAN) in Troitsk, in the Moscow region. oosa.unvienna.org |
培训班还包括关于空间气象 和电离层研究 的讨论，以努力在非洲启动空间科学研究方案，并向这些领域内 [...] 的现有团体和项目提供支助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The training courses also included sessions on space [...] weather and ionospheric research in [...]an effort to initiate space science research [...]programmes in Africa and to support existing groups and projects in those areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次访问的目的是按照中国和乌克兰 2006-2010 年合作计划扩 大合作，特别是执行两个系统项目（在中国的环境-1B 项目和乌克兰的 [...] Sich-2 项 目的框架内交流空间数据）和联合实施一 个 电离层 卫 星 计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | The purpose of the visit was to expand cooperation as part of the plan for cooperation between China and Ukraine for the period 2006-2010, in particular through the implementation of two system projects (exchange of space-related data within the framework of the [...] Chinese Huanjing-1B project and the Ukrainian Sich-2 project) and joint [...] implementation of an ionospheric satellite project. daccess-ods.un.org |
空间段由五颗卫星组成，其中除其他外将安装以下设备：使用多种频率监 测电离层状况的无线电物理系统（ 电离层 探 测 仪）；测量电离辐射情况的设备； 监测磁场和波活动的系统；在 150 至 400 兆赫频率传播无线电信号的双频发射 器；全球定位系统接收器；以及监测太阳活动情况的诊断系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | The space-based segment comprises five satellites aboard which, inter alia, the following equipment is to be installed: radiophysical systems that use a wide range of frequencies (ionosondes) for monitoring the state of the ionosphere; equipment for the measurement of ionizing radiation; a system to monitor magnetic and wave activity; a dual-frequency transmitter of radio signals at frequencies of 150 to 400 MHz; global positioning system (GPS) receivers; and a diagnostics system to monitor solar activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
本期讲习班就空间气象仪器阵列产生的成果作了深入的专题介绍，其中涉 及已在全球 80 多个国家部署的磁力数据采集系统、相 干 电离层 多 普 勒雷达、闪 烁网决策援助系统、非洲全球定位系统、南大西洋甚低频网络、非洲子午线 B 场教育和研究、用于赤道电动力学研究的非洲全球定位系统接收器、效果观测 和建模大气气象教育系统和电离层突 然 扰动监测器。 daccess-ods.un.org | The workshop comprised in-depth presentations of results emanating from space-weather instrument arrays such as the Magnetic [...] Data Acquisition [...] System, the Coherent Ionospheric Doppler Radar, the Scintillation Network Decision Aid, GPS-Africa, the South Atlantic Very Low Frequency Network, African Meridian B-Field Education and Research, African GPS Receivers for Equatorial Electrodynamics Studies, the Atmospheric Weather Educational System for Observation and Modelling of Effects and sudden ionospheric disturbance [...]monitors, which are [...]already present in more than 80 countries around the globe. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为一种电离层诊断 手段对这些信号强度进行监测，因为从发射机到接收 器的无线电信号传播取决于低电离层 的 条 件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Monitoring the strength of those signals [...] served as an ionospheric diagnostic tool, since the propagation of the radio signals from transmitter to receiver relied on the conditions of the lower ionosphere. daccess-ods.un.org |
电离层突扰 监测仪器是观测、建模和教育所用的大气气象电磁系统仪器 的简化版本，用于教育目的，主要记录甚低频发射机信号振幅为 [...] 0.2 赫兹时间分 辨率的单频站。 daccess-ods.un.org | The sudden ionospheric disturbance [...] monitor instruments were a simpler version of the AWESOME instruments for educational [...]purposes and recorded primarily single-frequency stations with an amplitude of very low frequency transmitter signals with 0.2 Hz time resolution. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过使用 MAGDAS 电离层电流模 式， 可以清晰地说明各个纬度的全球电磁耦合过程。 oosa.unvienna.org | By using the MAGDAS ionospheric current pattern, [...] the global electromagnetic coupling processes at all latitudes will be clarified. oosa.unvienna.org |
(c) 评估电离层和等离子体球形、不规则形状的作用及其对全球导航卫星 [...] 系统和非洲区域通信系统的影响，该区域显著的信号衰减（闪烁）已成为一个 具有挑战性的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) To estimate the [...] contribution of ionospheric and plasma [...]spherical irregularities and their effect on global navigation [...]satellite systems (GNSS) and communications systems in the African region, where significant signal degradation (scintillation) had become a challenging problem. daccess-ods.un.org |
甚长波的无线电频率（甚低频或 VLF）经反射离开电 离层，从 而能够在地平线上空和成弯曲形状的地球周围进行无线电通信。 oosa.unvienna.org | Radio frequencies with a very long wavelength (very low frequency or VLF) bounce back off the ionosphere allowing radio communication over the horizon and around the curved Earth. oosa.unvienna.org |
通过监测远程甚低频发射机发出的信号强度，并注意 从 电离层 反射 出的电波的不寻常变化，可以对这些扰动进行监测和跟踪。 oosa.unvienna.org | By monitoring the signal strength from distant VLF [...] transmitters and noting unusual changes as the waves [...] bounce off the ionosphere, these disturbances [...]can be monitored and tracked. oosa.unvienna.org |
有意见认为，在该项举措下进行的研究势必是一项全球性的协同努力，因 [...] 为它最终将有助于了解太阳的状况，了解太阳风、 磁 层 、 电离层 和 热大气层， 这些都可能会影响到天基和地基技术系统的性能和可靠性，并可能危及人的生 [...]命或健康。 daccess-ods.un.org | The view was expressed that research under the Initiative had to be a globally concerted effort, given that it would ultimately contribute to the understanding of the [...] conditions on the Sun and of the solar [...] wind, the magnetosphere, the ionosphere and the thermosphere [...]that could influence the [...]performance and reliability of spaceborne and ground-based technological systems and could endanger human life or health. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过建造和配置 RENOIR 台站，可以对夜间电离层的变 化及这一变化 对至关重要的卫星导航和通信系统的影响有更好的了解。 oosa.unvienna.org | Ultra-high frequency (UHF) and L-band scintillation [...] parameters are measured, modelled and propagated in time to provide [...]a regional specification of the scintillation environment in an effort to mitigate the impacts on the satellite communications community. oosa.unvienna.org |
位于挪威Tromsö市的大型"Eiscat"天线用于 对 电离层 进 行 研究。 schaeffler.cn | The large "Eiscat" antenna in Tromsö, Norway is used for carrying out research of the ionosphere. schaeffler.com |
小组委员会赞赏地注意到，外层空间事务厅通过使用其在联合国维也纳办 事处的常设外层空间展览厅中安装的 电离层 突 然 骚扰监视器，继续支持就突然 骚扰对电离层所产生的影响展开研究。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee noted with appreciation that the Office for Outer Space Affairs continued to support the study of the effect [...] of sudden disturbances on the [...] ionosphere through the use of the sudden ionospheric disturbance monitor installed at its permanent outer space exhibit [...]at the United Nations Office at Vienna. daccess-ods.un.org |
而短波传播则可在电离层中多次反射，从而到达世界上几乎任何地方。 analog.com | Propagation in short wave, on the other hand, can go almost anywhere in the world due to multiple reflections in the ionosphere. analog.com |
学员还认识到，更好的大气建模（ 电离层 、 对 流层和闪烁）可 提高全球导航卫星系统的精确度，以为所有用户服务，因此还应探讨与全球了 [...] 解全球导航卫星系统异常相关的专题。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also recognized that better [...] atmospheric modelling (ionosphere, troposphere [...]and scintillation) could improve GNSS accuracy [...]for all users, and that therefore topics related to a global understanding of GNSS anomalies should also be addressed. daccess-ods.un.org |
由多个大陆共同参与的国际太阳物理年系列活动将为 磁 层 – 电离层 扰 动 的中间层 监测和全球监测提供一个良好的基础，确定中高纬度的科学目标，并为发展中 国家拥有仪器和参加科学研究活动创造机会。 oosa.unvienna.org | Multicontinental International Heliophysical Year arrays would provide an excellent basis for meso- and global-scale monitoring of magnetospheric-ionospheric disturbances [...] and would provide [...]scientific targets for middle and low latitudes and opportunities for developing countries to host instruments and participate in the scientific investigations. oosa.unvienna.org |
中期计划是，对国际全球监测航空航天系统进行初步设计，重点有：现有 [...] 的技术资源、软件和程序同处理若干具体预报任务这一目标之间在功能上的联 [...] 系；合并从空间和地面数据传输系统收到的预报数据和监测数据；研究地震事 件的电离层前兆 ；以及设立一个子系统，向用户提供俄罗斯联邦有可能发生的 [...] 自然灾害和人为灾害（包括地震、火山喷发、洪水、森林火灾以及管道故障、 [...] 泄漏或爆炸所造成的紧急情况）的有关预报信息和监测信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | 4. In the medium term, it is planned to undertake a preliminary design of IGMASS, with emphasis on the functional linking of existing technical resources, software and procedures with the aim of addressing a number of specific forecasting tasks; the integration of forecast and monitoring data received from space and [...] from ground-based data transmission [...] systems; research on ionospheric precursors of [...]seismic events; and the creation of a subsystem [...]providing users with forecast and monitoring information relating to natural and man-made disasters likely to occur in the Russian Federation (including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, forest fires and emergencies caused by pipeline failures, leaks or explosions). daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲卫星火星快车上安装 了俄罗斯的仪器，如行星傅里叶光谱仪、紫外和红外大气光谱仪、可见光和红外 [...] 矿物学测绘光谱仪、空间等离子体和高性能原子分析仪、高分辨率立体照相机以 及地表下和电离层探测 用高级火星雷达， 并被用于对火星表面和大气进行一系 [...]列范围广泛的研究。 oosa.unvienna.org | Russian instruments, such as the Planetary Fourier Spectrometer, the Ultraviolet and Infrared Atmospheric Spectrometer (SPICAM), the Visible and Infrared Mineralogical Mapping Spectrometer (OMEGA), the Analyser of Space Plasmas and Energetic Atoms (ASPERA), the High-Resolution Stereo Camera [...] (HRSC) and the Mars Advanced Radar for [...] Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding (MARSIS) [...]are installed on the European satellite [...]Mars Express and have been used to carry out a wide range of research on the surface and atmosphere of Mars. oosa.unvienna.org |
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