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单词 电刑
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据报告其中两人死亡,第三个人声称遭到枪支抽打电 刑,有 人在他身上掐灭烟头,并试图将他吊在天花板上。
daccess-ods.un.org
Two of them reportedly died, while
[...]
the third stated that he had been
[...] beaten with rifles, electrocuted, had cigarettes [...]
extinguished on his body and suffered
[...]
attempts to hang him from the ceiling.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会注意到提交人认为不能单由
[...] 他来承担举证责任,而且没有任何迹象表明在他身上发现的强奸 电刑 的 痕迹是 被拘留前留下的,因此表明酷刑是审讯人员所为。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee takes note of the author’s argument that the burden of proof cannot rest solely on him and that to this effect,
[...]
there is no indication that the traces of rape
[...] and use of electrical equipment noted [...]
on his body could be attributed to a period
[...]
prior to his detention, which therefore suggests that they were the result of torture at the hands of the interrogators.
daccess-ods.un.org
其中包括关于讯 问期间受到殴打电击酷刑、逼 供、秘密关押设施以及缺乏医疗关怀的指 称。
daccess-ods.un.org
These include claims of beatings during
[...] interrogation, torture by electric shocks, forced [...]
confessions, secret detention facilities,
[...]
and a lack of medical attention.
daccess-ods.un.org
2010 年对该法做了修正,将有权申电子 监控 服 刑 的 人数 扩大到四倍。
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In 2010, this law was amended, which resulted in a
[...]
4-fold increase in the
[...] number of sentenced persons who had the right to apply to serve their sentence under electronic [...]
surveillance.
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烧使馆大门。在大使馆的警卫干预后,他被逮捕,他因破坏未遂被判 2 个月刑,并被戴电子脚镣,刑期直至 2010 年 9 月。
daccess-ods.un.org
He was arrested following the intervention of the Embassy’s
[...]
security guards and has been
[...] given a two-month prison sentence with an electronic ankle bracelet and [...]
a probationary term until
[...]
September 2010 for attempted vandalism.
daccess-ods.un.org
他遭到单独监禁,每日蒙受刑,包括电击、 拳打脚踢、性虐待,乃至强奸。
daccess-ods.un.org
He was detained incommunicado and
[...] subjected daily to torture, including electric shocks, kicks, [...]
beatings, sexual abuses, including rape.
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如果诸如打 10 下屁股这样相对宽大的体罚 形 式 都 为国际人权法所绝 对禁止,那么 根 据 同 样 的 条款,刑、坐 电 椅 、刑 队枪 决以及其他死刑方式又有什么存在的理由呢?
daccess-ods.un.org
If even comparatively lenient forms of corporal punishment, such as 10 strokes on the buttocks, are absolutely prohibited under international
[...]
human rights law, how
[...] can hanging, the electric chair, execution by a firing squad and other forms of capital punishment ever be justified [...]
under the very same provisions?
daccess-ods.un.org
这其中包括:《国家保护法》(1975 年);《紧急规定法》(1950 年);《印刷商和出版商登记法》(1962 年);《保护和 平及系统移交国家责任和保证国民大会顺利履行制止动乱和对抗势力职能法》 (第 5 号)(1996 年);《成立组织法》(1988
[...]
年);《电视和录像法》(1985 年);《电 影法》(1996
[...] 年);《计算机科学与发展法》(1996 年);《非法结社法》(1908 年);电子通讯法》;刑法典》第 143、第145、第152、第505、第 505(b)和第 295(A) 款;(d) 采取更多切实措施,确保不仅是保护、而且要实现基本的经济、社会和
daccess-ods.un.org
They include: the State Protection Act (1975); the Emergency Provision Act (1950); the Printers and Publishers Registration Act (1962); the Law Protecting the Peaceful and Systematic Transfer of State Responsibility and the Successful Performance of the Functions of the National Convention against Disturbance and Oppositions (No. 5) (1996); the Law Relating to the Forming
[...]
of Organizations
[...] (1988); the Television and Video Law (1985); the Motion Picture Law (1996); the Computer Science and [...]
Development Law (1996);
[...]
the Unlawful Association Act (1908); the Electronics Act; and sections 143, 145, 152, 505, 505 (b) and 295 (A) of the penal code
daccess-ods.un.org
个月,而且不让他见到律师;牢房只有10 平方米;没电和自来水;刑之 前,他也几乎一直被隔离监禁。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee also notes the author’s contention that after he was sentenced, he was held in an isolation cell normally reserved for detainees sentenced to death, with no access to his lawyer for 11 months; that the size of the room was 10 square metres; that it had no electricity or running water; and that prior to that date, he was held in isolation almost throughout his detention.
daccess-ods.un.org
新加坡拥有健全的儿童保护框架,包括《儿童和青少年法》、《妇女宪 章》、刑法》、《电影法 》和《不良刊物法》中的相关规定,这些法律将贩卖 [...]
儿童色情制品定为刑事罪行。
daccess-ods.un.org
Singapore has a robust child protection framework, comprising relevant legislation in the
[...]
Children and Young Persons Act, the
[...] Women’s Charter, the Penal Code, the Films Act and [...]
the Undesirable Publications Act,
[...]
which criminalises the sale of child pornography.
daccess-ods.un.org
2011 年生效的《监督服刑法》 (330/2011) 还认可对完全拒服兵役和非兵役 人员不判徒刑而改判软禁的刑情 况实 行 电 子 监 督。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Monitoring Sentences Act (330/2011) that took effect in 2011 also enables electronically supervised home arrest instead of a prison terms for total objectors declining both military and non-military service.
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2010 年 9 月 24 日,检察官办公室指控 Roj-TV
[...] A/S 和 Mesopotamia Broadcast A/S METV 违反刑法》第 114 e 节,电视上 多次播放与库尔德工人党同情者和 [...]
领导人的访谈节目和片段以及库尔德和土耳其当局之间战斗的报道,旨在宣传库 尔德工人党的活动。
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On 24 September 2010, the Prosecutor’s office charged Roj-TV A/S and Mesopotamia Broadcast A/S
[...]
METV for violation of
[...] section 114.e of the Criminal Code for repeated broadcasting of television [...]
shows and spots with interviews
[...]
with PKK sympathizers and leaders and reports of the fighting between Kurdish and Turkish authorities aiming to promote PKK activities.
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10 天的“严重刑”,包括电击、遭铁棍殴打、被用打火机 灼烧。他还说,从来也没给过他吃的,每天只有一杯水,他还目睹有人被殴打致 死,器官被摘除。
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He also explained that he was never given food and received only one glass of water per day, and that he had witnessed a man beaten to death and whose organs were then removed.
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这些包括非毛利人与毛利人之间的差异,
[...] 《威坦哲条约》在国内立法中的地位,家庭暴力,机会平等,毛利人 刑 事 司法 制度中比例过高,以及批准新西兰尚未成为缔约国的人权条约问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
These included the social disparities between non-Maori and Maori; the status of the Treaty of Waitangi in domestic legislation; family violence;
[...]
equality of opportunity; overrepresentation
[...] of Maori in the criminal justice system; [...]
and ratification of human rights treaties
[...]
to which New Zealand was not party.
daccess-ods.un.org
为了进行更加全面的保护,鼓励各国根据国际法采取各种适当的措施与其他有关国家进行合 作,以便确立有关的司法管辖权,并对那些犯有或下令犯有上述行为(VII.个人 刑 事 责任)并在 该国领土被发现的个人(不论其国籍如何以及该行为在何处发生)予以有效 刑 事 制 裁。
unesdoc.unesco.org
For the purposes of more comprehensive protection, each State is encouraged to take all appropriate measures, in accordance with international law, to cooperate with other States concerned with a view to establishing
[...]
jurisdiction over, and
[...] providing effective criminal sanctions against, those persons who have committed or have ordered to be committed acts referred to above (VII – Individual criminal responsibility) [...]
and who are found present on its territory, regardless of their nationality and the place where such act occurred.
unesdoc.unesco.org
国家中央局还进行其他具体工 作,例如任命反恐联络员;刑警组 织的 I-24/7 计算机系统同各警察单位联系 起来,使移徙和移民事务总局能够进 刑 警 组 织的固定网络数据库和机动网络数 据库,检查国际机场旅客名单,以防止恐怖分子入境和过境;更新丢失和被盗护 照数据库;以及调查和登记希望在萨尔瓦多活动的各国际基金会。
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The National Central Bureau carried out other specific work such as appointing the
[...]
terrorism liaison official;
[...] linking the INTERPOL I-24/7 computer system and police units, giving the General Directorate of Migration and Immigration access to the Fixed Interpol Network Database and Mobile Interpol Network Database [...]
(FIND/MIND) to
[...]
check passenger lists at the international airport in order to prevent terrorists from entering and passing through the country; updating the database of lost and stolen passports; and investigating and registering international foundations that wanted to operate in the country.
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咨询委员会获悉,任职者将负责与包
[...]
括以下各方的各办公室和实体进行协调和联络:信息和通信技术厅,以解决与系 统托管有关的问题;供应商,涉及技术事项和设备升级;安全和安保部,涉及周
[...] 边安全进出管制;“团结”项目工作队,涉及人力资源数据和资产管理;国刑 事警察组织(国刑警组 织),涉及丢失或被盗的旅行证件数据库;以及国际民用 [...]
航空组织。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Advisory Committee was informed that the incumbent would be responsible for coordinating and liaising with various offices and entities, including with the Office of Information and Communications Technology to address issues related to the hosting of the system; the vendor in relation to the technical matters and upgrading of equipment; the Department of Safety and Security for perimeter security access control; the Umoja project team for human
[...]
resources data and asset
[...] management; the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) [...]
for a lost or stolen travel
[...]
document database; and the International Civil Aviation Organization.
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援助侧重于以下几个方面:(a)建立符合国际标
[...] 准和规范的法律和政策框架;(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构 刑 事 司 法机 关的能力,以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败;(c)在公共和私营部 [...]
门,包括在公共资源管理方面,增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度;(d)协助有关
[...]
政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产;(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系,以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性;(f)支助建立网络和平台,使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。
daccess-ods.un.org
Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic
[...]
institutions, in particular
[...] anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, [...]
to effectively prevent and control
[...]
corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels.
daccess-ods.un.org
净减少额反映大多数支出用途项下的减少额,包括咨 询人项下的 242 800 美元,其主要原因是尽可能增加对内部专门知识的使用;专 家项下的 104 700 美元,主要原因是尽可能合并会议或减少专家数量和会议持续 时间的协同努力;工作人员差旅项下的 121 200 美元,其主要原因是增加对视频 会议的使用、尽可能合并差旅和(或)减少差旅时间;订约承办事务项下的 460 800 美元,其主要原因是更多使电子手 段传播出版物;家具和设备项下的 111 000 美元,原因是通过延长家具和设备的使用时间减少对更换家具和办公设备的需 求;以及赠款和捐款项下的 781 600 美元,其主要原因是终止了与国电 子 计算 中心的合同。
daccess-ods.un.org
The net decrease reflects reductions under most objects of expenditure, including $242,800 under consultants, mainly as a consequence of the increased use of in-house expertise, where possible; $104,700 under experts, resulting mainly from concerted efforts to combine meetings or reduce the number of experts and the duration of meetings, whenever possible; $121,200 under travel of staff, mainly attributable to increased utilization of video conferencing, combining trips and/or reducing the duration of travel as much as possible; $460,800 under contractual services, primarily
[...]
owing to increased
[...] utilization of electronic means of disseminating publications; $111,000 under furniture and equipment, reflecting reduced requirements for the replacement of furniture and office equipment resulting from extending the lifespan of furniture and equipment; and $781,600 under grants and contributions, mainly owing to the termination of the contract with the International Computing Centre.
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大会第六十四届会议请科学委员会继续进行其工作,包括进行重要的活动, 以增加对一切来源电离辐 射量、影响和危险的认识;请科学委员会下届会议继 续审电离辐射领域的各项重要问题,并就此向大会第六十五届会议提出报告; 并决心资源分配一旦确定,便在科学委员会第五十七届会议后,但不迟于大会第 六十四届会议结束前,就委员会的组成作出决定(第 64/85 号决议)。
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At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the Scientific Committee to continue its work, including its important activities to increase knowledge
[...]
of the levels, effects
[...] and risks of ionizing radiation from all sources; requested the Scientific Committee to continue at its next session the review of the important questions in the field of ionizing radiation and [...]
to report thereon to
[...]
the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session; and resolved to take a decision on the membership of the Scientific Committee once a decision on resource allocation had been made and after the fifty-seventh session of the Scientific Committee but no later than the end of the sixty-fourth session of the General Assembly (resolution 64/85).
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在以下具体预防犯罪领域进行了研究或传播了研究结果:规划国家技术援 助方案;闭电视的 最有效利用;评估法院分流方案;预防网络犯罪和身份犯 [...]
罪;犯罪置换的风险和预防犯罪举措促成犯罪的影响;预防金融犯罪;欺诈和 洗钱;预防恐怖主义活动和资助恐怖主义行为;禁毒执法对策;减少与酗酒有
[...]
关的暴力;亲密伴侣实施的暴力或凶杀;人口贩运;以及关于重罪和有组织犯 罪以及预防山林纵火的会议。
daccess-ods.un.org
Specific areas of research and dissemination of findings related to crime prevention include: planning for a national programme of
[...]
technical assistance; the most effective use of
[...] closed-circuit television; evaluations of [...]
court diversion programmes; the prevention
[...]
of cybercrime and identity crime; the risks of crime displacement and criminogenic effects of crime prevention initiatives; the prevention of financial crime; fraud and money-laundering; the prevention of terrorist activities and the financing of terrorism; law enforcement responses to drugs; the reduction of alcohol-related violence; intimate partner violence and homicide; human trafficking; and conferences on serious and organized crime and on bushfire arson prevention.
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新《宪法》引进或加强了经济、社会和文化权利和基本自由。除其他外,
[...] 这特别包括:获得足够营养丰富的食物和清洁水的权利;适足住房权;获得良好 卫生标准的权利;充足使用排污系统 电 力 的 权利;结婚和家庭权利;受教育的 权利;工作权;罢工权;享有退休金的权利;参加文化生活的权利;以及拥有财 [...]
产的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
Economic, social and cultural rights and fundamental freedoms introduced or strengthened under the new Constitution include, inter alia: the right to adequate, nutritious food and clean water; the right to adequate housing; the right to a
[...]
good standard of health; adequate access
[...] to sewerage and electricity; the right to marriage [...]
and family; the right to education;
[...]
the right to work; the right to strike; the right to enjoy a pension; the right to take part in cultural life; and the right to enjoy property.
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