| 单词 | 甲状腺素 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 甲状腺素 —thyroid hormoneless common: thyroxine (used treat underactive thyroid) See also:甲状 n—thyroid n 甲状—thyroid (gland) 腺素 n—adrenaline n 腺状 adj—glandular adj
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医生为奥黛丽女士开了左甲状腺素来 补 尝她体 内 甲 状 腺 无法合成的激素，并且建议她在6周后重新检测血液中 促 甲状腺素 的 水 平。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Her doctor prescribed levothyroxine to compensate for the hormone that Audrey’s thyroid could not make, and recommended a retest of the blood levels of [...] TSH after six weeks. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
甲状腺素能抑 制TSH分泌，从而对甲状腺组织的增生和分化癌有抑制作用，对乳头状腺癌和滤泡状腺癌有较好的治疗效果。 asiancancer.com | Thyroxine can constrain the secretion of TSH that it can inhibit hyperplasia of thyroid tissues and differentiated cancer. asiancancer.com |
她的促甲状腺激素 水平高得离谱，而游 离 甲状腺素 T 4 的 水 平却很低。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Her TSH level was abnormally high while free T4 levels were low. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
当脑垂体释放促甲状腺激素（TSH）时 ， 甲状 腺 分 泌的两种激素（三 碘 甲状 腺 原 氨酸 T3 和 甲状腺素 T 4 ） 会 进入血液中。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | When the pituitary releases thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), the thyroid secretes two kinds of hormones – triiodothyronine (T3) and [...] thyroxine (T4) – into the blood stream. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
一旦确诊后，甲状腺机能减退引起的症状，通常可通过使用适当 的 甲状腺 激 素 来加以控制，这种被称为“ 左 甲状腺素 ” 的 药物可供孕妇安全使用。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Once confirmed, the symptoms can usually be controlled by proper dosages of thyroid hormone called levothyroxine, a medication that is safe for pregnancy. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
因此，在上述类型甲状腺癌手术后，给患者补 充 甲状腺素 制 剂 ，对预防癌症复发和转移均有一定效果，但对未分化癌无效。 asiancancer.com | Therefore, the patients with the thyroid cancers mentioned above should have thyroxine preparation after surgery, which would have certain effect to prevent cancer recurrence and metastases. asiancancer.com |
如果您有甲状腺功能减退症，也就是甲状腺不能产生足够 的 甲状腺 激 素 症 状。 cn.iherb.com | If you have hypothyroidism, it means that the thyroid gland is [...] failing to produce enough thyroid hormone. iherb.com |
长期服用易导致骨流失的药物，包括糖皮质激素、GnRH拮抗剂（治疗子宫肌瘤、子宫内膜异位症、前列腺癌等）、长效安宫黄体酮（避孕药） 、 甲状腺素 、 抗 癫痫药和抗肿瘤药物等。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Taking certain medications over a long period of time, including corticosteroids, GnRH antagonists (used to treat uterine myoma, endometriosis, prostate cancer etc.), Depo Provera, thyroxine, anti-convulsants, and certain drugs used in the treatment of cancer beijing.ufh.com.cn |
在所研究的细胞和内分泌应激反应中，血 浆 甲状腺 激 素 浓 度 略下降，肌肉热激蛋白72的浓度稍增加。 actazool.org | Of the cellular and endocrine stress responses [...] investigated thyroid plasma hormone concentrations [...]were slightly reduced and muscle [...]Hsp72 concentrations were slightly increased by exposure to heat. actazool.org |
甲状旁腺素也具有此作用。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Parathyroid hormone also is used for [...] this purpose. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
加龄医学研究所老年医学领域的古川胜敏准教授、荒井启行教授等基于PET淀粉样蛋白成像“BF-227”的探头，成功取得了阿尔茨海默氏病的老年斑的体内成像，而基于本次与信州大学的池田修一教授们的共同研究，使用相同的“BF-227”，对于患有别 样 甲状腺素 淀 粉 样蛋白沉积的系统性淀粉样变的患者心肌，成功综合成像。 tohoku.ac.jp | This research group, in collaboration with a research group led by Professor Shu-ichi Ikeda at Shinshu University, has successfully visualized accumulation of transthyretin, another kind of amyloid, in the myocardium of patients with systemic amyloidosis, also using BF-227. tohoku.ac.jp |
30 C）下短暂暴露是否影响其体温、心跳和呼吸频率、以及细胞和内分泌应激反应（皮质醇 、 甲状腺 激 素 、 牛 生长激素及热激蛋白72）。 actazool.org | In this study we used calves of the Jersey dairy cattle breed (Bos Taurus) to investigate if body temperature, heart and respiration rates and [...] the cellular and endocrine stress [...] responses (cortisol, thyroid hormones, bovine growth [...]hormone and heat shock protein 72) [...]are affected by temporary exposure to a moderate heat load (30 °C). actazool.org |
在极少数的情况下，甲状腺机能减退是由大脑特定区域（比如下丘脑和脑垂体）的问题所引起，这些问题减少了 促 甲状腺 激 素 的 释 放，从而导 致 甲状腺 激 素 的 分 泌量减少。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | In rare cases, problems in specific regions of the [...] brain – the pituitary and hypothalamus – [...] decrease the release of TSH, resulting in diminished secretion of thyroid hormones. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
结果显示:1)不同繁殖组哺乳高峰期的摄食量、泌乳能量支出(MEO)、胎仔数和胎仔重差异不显著,静止代谢率(RMR)、非颤抖性产热(NST)、褐色脂肪组织(BAT)线粒体细胞色素c 氧化酶(COX)活性、血清甲状腺激素(T3 、 T4 )和催乳素水平也无明显变化;2)摄食量与MEO、胎仔重和RMR 呈显著正相关。 mammal.cn | The present study showed that 1)asymptotic food intake,milk energy output (MEO),litter size and mass,resting metabolic rate (RMR),nonshivering thermogenesis (NST),mitochondria cytochrome c oxydase (COX) activity of brown adipose tissue (BAT),serum T3 ,T4 and prolactin levels did not differ between the four bouts of lactation; 2)the asymptotic food intake was significantly correlated with MEO,litter mass and RMR. english.mammal.cn |
当血中甲状腺激素水平 降低，下丘脑（大脑中的一种器官）释放 促 甲状腺 激 素 释 放 激素，刺激脑垂体（大脑下方一很小的器官，位于窦腔之下）产生和释 放 甲状腺 刺 激激素（TSH）。 labtestsonline.org.cn | When blood [...] levels of thyroid hormones decline, the hypothalamus (an organ in the brain) releases thyrotropin releasing hormone, which stimulates the pituitary (a tiny organ below the brain and behind the sinus cavities) to produce and release thyroid-stimulating [...]hormone (TSH). labtestsonline.org.br |
另一方面，甲状腺功能亢进，表明 甲状腺 释 放 激 素 过 多。 cn.iherb.com | Hyperthyroidism, on the other hand, indicates that the [...] thyroid gland is releasing too much hormone. iherb.com |
在接下来的几个月中，她的甲状腺刺 激 素 水 平恢复到了正常范围，她的疲劳和焦虑问题也有所改观，并且月经周期也渐渐恢复到了正常模式。 thebillingsovulationmethod.org | In the following months her Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) level returned [...] to normal range, her fatigue and anxiety levels [...]improved, and there was a gradual return of her cycles to a normal pattern. thebillingsovulationmethod.org |
不過，2011 [...] 年歐洲食物安全局指出，觀察到的多溴聯苯醚 對甲狀腺激素水平的影響是不一致的，而攝入其他鹵代污染物亦可能會 [...]令研究結果出現偏差。 cfs.gov.hk | However, the European Food Safety [...] Authority (EFSA) in 2011 opined that the [...] observed effects on thyroid hormone levels were not [...]always consistent, and that exposure [...]to other halogenated contaminants could have confounded the outcome of these studies. cfs.gov.hk |
多項研究發現， 多溴聯苯醚會影響實驗動物的發育( 尤其是腦部和生殖器官)、改變其神經 行為發育和干擾甲狀腺素( 甲狀腺激素) 水平。 cfs.gov.hk | A number of studies found that PBDEs affected the development particularly the brain and the reproductive organs of experimental animals. cfs.gov.hk |
此外， [...] 已知乙烯硫脲和丙烯硫脲两种二硫代氨基甲酸酯类代谢物具 有 甲状腺毒 性，较其母体化合物更值得关注。 cfs.gov.hk | Two dithiocarbamate metabolites, ethylene thiourea (ETU) and [...] propylene thiourea (PTU), are of greater concern than their respective parent compounds [...] due to their known thyroid toxicity. cfs.gov.hk |
可以选择 L-肉碱，益母草等，可提供支持亢进 甲状腺 的 健 康。 cn.iherb.com | L-carnitine and motherwort [...] may provide support for the thyroid. iherb.com |
尽管一场激烈的风暴，现在被称为“带”，管理组，达到大的协助下树的守护者，他们在那里在不同的chaws的培训，或班，其中一个是教，通过Strix公 司 甲状腺 肿 （ 萨沙•霍勒） 。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | Despite a fierce storm, the group, now called “the Band”, manages to reach the Great Tree with assistance from the Guardians, where they are trained in different chaws, or classes, one of which is taught by Strix Struma (Sacha Horler). seekcartoon.com |
在一项包括了90名接受脑肿瘤手术的病人的研究中，立陶宛（立陶宛健康科学大学）和美国（北卡罗莱纳大学查珀尔希尔分校及哈佛大学布里格姆与妇女医院）的研究人员发现，低T3（三 碘 甲状腺 原 氨酸）综合征可以预测不良的临床转归及抑郁症状。 chinese.eurekalert.org | In a study of 90 patients undergoing surgery for brain tumor, researchers in Lithuania (Lithuanian University of Health Sciences) and the United States (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard University) have discovered that [...] the finding of low T3 [...] (triiodothyronine) syndrome is predictive of unfavorable clinical outcomes and depressive symptoms. chinese.eurekalert.org |
统的影响”、“毒理机制和方法”(2008 年)；“产后甲醛暴露对老鼠海马状突 起 和 大脑半球的锥体细胞数量、细胞层体积的影响：一个体视学研究”(2007 年)；“褪 黑激素可防止甲醛诱 导的老鼠前额皮层神经毒害：免疫组织化学和生物化学研 究”(2007 年)；“咖啡酸苯乙酯对防止老鼠因吸入香烟烟雾造成肝损伤的保护作 用”(2007 年)；“W-3 [...] 必需脂肪酸对防止甲醛诱导老鼠前额皮层神经元损伤的保 护作用”(2007 [...] 年)；“W-3 脂肪酸在老鼠脑缺血再灌注模型中的保护作用”(2007 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (2008); “Effects of post-natal formaldehyde exposure on [...] pyramidal cell number, [...] volume of cell layer in hippocampus and hemisphere in the rat: a stereological study” (2007); “Melatonin prevents formaldehyde-induced neurotoxicity in prefrontal cortex [...]of rats: an immunohistochemical [...]and biochemical study” (2007); “The protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) against liver damage induced by cigarette smoke inhalation in rats” (2007); “Protective effects of W-3 essential fatty acids against formaldehyde-induced neuronal damage in prefrontal cortex of rats” (2007); “Protective effects of W-3 fatty acids in a rat focal cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion model” (2007). daccess-ods.un.org |
手术和药物治疗：对于某些疾病，常常需要通过手术摘除全部或部分 的 甲状腺 并 进 行放射治疗，比如毒性弥漫 性 甲状腺 肿 、 结节 性 甲状腺 肿 ，或 者 甲状腺 癌。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Surgical or medical treatment: Surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid and radiation therapy is often required in cases such as Graves’ disease, nodular goiter, or thyroid cancer. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
當健康，不用任何早先甲状腺病哺 養了個體30克爛醉如泥的大豆每天一個月， Ishizuki，等報告甲狀腺和被舉起單獨甲狀腺刺激的 激 素 ( T S H)水平(雖然仍然在正常范围之內)在三十七健康，碘充足的成人。 sdvma.com | When healthy individuals [...] without any previous thyroid disease were fed 30 grams of pickled soybeans per day for one month, Ishizuki, et al. reported goiter and elevated individual thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels (although [...]still within [...]the normal range) in thirty-seven healthy, iodine-sufficient adults. sdvma.com |
2006 年，联合国儿童基金会(儿童基金会)向援非社提供了 187 723 美元的资 [...] 助，用于儿童基金会在马拉维的蚊帐分发方案，另又提供了 102 300 美元用于在 马拉维分发抗甲状腺药物。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2006 the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) provided Africare with $187,723 for the [...] UNICEF bed net distribution programme in Malawi and $102,300 for the [...] distribution of anti-thyroid medication in Malawi. daccess-ods.un.org |
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