| 单词 | 田鼠 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 田鼠 noun —voles pl田鼠 —voleSee also:田 n—field n 田—surname Tian 鼠 n—mouse n • rodent n • rat n • mice n
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棕色田鼠副嗅 球颗粒细胞带宽和僧帽细胞带宽均大于沼 泽 田鼠 ， 而带长却小于沼 泽 田鼠。 actazool.org | The granule cells [...] zones and mitral cell zones of accessory olfactory bulb in mandarin voles were wider and shorter than that of reed voles. actazool.org |
结果发现：（1）随着密度的升高，布 氏 田鼠 的 体 重和雄性睾丸的重量有所降低；（2）中密度和高密度饲养条件下雌性的免疫水平高于低密度个体，但密度对雄性个体的免疫状况影响不大；（3）不同密度饲养条件下布 氏 田鼠 血 清中的皮质醇含量没有显著差异。 actazool.org | Body weight, spleen weight, testis weight, levels of serum antibodies and serum cortisol were measured. We found that: (1) final body weights and male reproductive organ weights decreased with increasing density; [...] (2) female Brandt〖DK1〗's voles in the [...] moderate and high density groups had better immune function than those at low density, but the immune functions of male individuals were not significantly affected by density; (3) density had no significant effect on the serum cortisol levels of both male and female voles. actazool.org |
在Y字型选择箱中进行3种不同熟悉处理的配偶选择实验以检验动情雌性 根 田鼠 配 偶选择时的亲属识别和近交回避。 actazool.org | Effects of kin recognition on maternal mate choice and inbreeding avoidance were examined in a laboratory colony of root voles (Microtus oeconomus), a generally polygynous species. actazool.org |
用组织学方法研究了棕色田鼠(Mi crotus mandarinus)、沼泽田鼠(M. fostis)副嗅球和犁鼻器的结构及其在两种鼠间的差异，以此探讨两 种 田鼠 的 进 化机制与适应功能。 actazool.org | In order to test the hypothesis suggested by some researchers recently that the relatively size of several portions of vomeronasal system may be related to the social behaviors in different species, we studied the anatomical organization of the vomeronasal complex of the mandarin vole ( Microtus mandarinus ) and reed vole ( M. fostis ) (vomeronasal organ, blood vessels, cartilage and glands) and the structure of the accessory olfactory bulb of two species. actazool.org |
为研究能量代谢与消化道形态结构变化及其某些生活史特征之间的关系，采用食物平衡法、耗氧量测定、形态测量和组织学方法，分别测定了雄性、非繁殖雌性及哺乳雌性棕 色 田鼠 (M irotus mandarinus)的摄食量、每日消化能、静止代谢率和胃肠器官长度、重量以及肠道各段管径和黏膜厚度。 actazool.org | Specifically, we examined the energy metabolic rates of males,nonlactating females and lactating females and estimated the daily digestive energy(DDE)by means of feeding trials and the resting metabolic rate(RMR)by measuring oxygen consumption. actazool.org |
结果表明：与对照组相比，其它各组布 氏 田鼠 的 非 对抗行为频次都明显降低，而对抗行为频次都明显增加。 actazool.org | The results were: compared to the control, the frequency of non agnostic behavior decreased while the frequency of agnostic behavior increased in all treatments. actazool.org |
对比而言，许多其它的食草动物，如前肠发酵的有袋类和小型的后肠发酵动物如兔子 、 田鼠 和 负 鼠等，它们具备可以使植物纤维消化效率最大的消化系统，可以在食物中的纤维素含量非常高的情况下仍能处理大量的食物。 actazool.org | Instead, many other herbivores (foregut [...] fermenters such as kangaroos and small hindgut fermenters such as rabbits, voles and possums) [...]have digestive systems [...]that sacrifice maximal fibre digestibility for a capacity to process large amounts of forage, even when forage fibre content becomes very high. actazool.org |
结果发现：雌性棕色田鼠攻击 行为显著多于雄性(P<0.05)；雌性棕 色 田鼠 亲 密 行为明显少于雄性，差异极显著(P<0.01)；此外，雌性棕 色 田鼠 的 防 御行为极显著多于雄性 (P<0.01)。 actazool.org | The results showed that female mandarin voles displayed significantly less affiliation and more defense (P<0.01) and more aggressive behaviors (P<0.05) than males. actazool.org |
结果揭示了雌雄棕色田鼠在同 性间社会互作中攻击、防御以及亲密行为存在显著差异，而ERα在雌雄棕 色 田鼠 脑 内的分布模式也有显著性差异，社会互作和ERα免疫阳性细胞分布的两性差异都呈现单配制鼠类的特征，ERα在大脑分布模式的两性差别和不同种类间的差别可能是单配制啮齿类呈现相关生殖和社会行为的一个重要机制 [动物学报 54（6）：1020 –1028，2008]。 actazool.org | These findings suggest that there is significant difference in aggression, affiliation and defense as well as distribution of ERα-IR cells between males and females for mandarin voles. actazool.org |
这说明动情雌性根田鼠在择 偶时可以识别断奶后分离不熟悉的雄性亲属，而在交配行为上偏向于非亲属雄性。 actazool.org | The Wilcoxon Matched pairs Test was used to compare behavioral differences in estrous females presented with male siblings and familiar/non familiar nonsiblings. actazool.org |
首先，阐述了加压素V1a受体 (V1aR)在脑分布的种间 差异，并以此来鉴 别特定脑区在配偶关系 形成中的功能；其次，探讨了运用 V1aR 拮抗物的药理学方法来决定究竟哪些脑区参与配偶关系的形成，还描述 了 田鼠 种间 V1aR基因结构和功能的不同，以及这些不同对V1aR在大脑的分布 和行为调控潜在的作用机制；最后，讨论了最新的研究结果，即对一夫多妻 制 田鼠 进 行脑 V1aR基因 的改造，从而使之表现出一夫一妻制 田鼠 的 行 为。 actazool.org | We also describe vole species differences in V1aR gene structure and function and potential contribution to species differences in V1aR brain distribution and behavior. actazool.org |
根田鼠是一 雄多雌制，而且具有较大的偏雄性二型，提示社会等级、雌性选择和婚配制度有密切关联［动物学报 49(3)：303～309，2003］。 actazool.org | We hypothesise that interspecific variation in male dominance is consistent with the observed variation in body mass dimorphism among monogamous, polygynous, and promiscuous vole species. Therefore, female mate choice for larger males can determine how polygamous vole species differ from monogamous and promiscuous ones ［Acta Zoologica Sinica 49(3):303-309,2003］. actazool.org |
结果表明, 艾鼬气味对根田鼠一般 动作、探究、自我修饰及婚配行为的频次具有显著的抑制作用(P＜0.05), 而对各种行为累积时间的作用则产生明显的性别差异。 actazool.org | We predicted that the presence of the odor from the main predator, the steppe polecat (Mustila eversmanni) would cause delayed breeding and changed mating behavior in root voles. actazool.org |
棕色田鼠在哺乳期代谢率增加时，仅有消化道器官重量、黏膜厚度及小肠管径的明显变化，这可能与其哺乳期较长，胎仔数较少，生后生长缓慢等生活史特征有关。 actazool.org | Its metabolic rate changes less when the energy demands increase, which may be the cause of life history traits such as longer lactation periods,smaller litter sizes and slower rates of postnatal growth. actazool.org |
在实验室条件下，研究了性刚成熟的雌性 根 田鼠 对 一 对互为同胎同胞的以体重划分为优势和从势的雄性个体的择偶行为，目的在于检验雄性社会等级是否影响其配偶选择。 actazool.org | A series of animal behavioral experiments were designed to investigate morphological and behavioral factors affecting mate choice in the polygynous root vole (Microtus oeconomus). actazool.org |
水田芥、牛蒡、鼠尾草 、常春籐、肥皂草、檸檬、水溶性甘醇、單寧酸、胺基酸、有機酸、葡萄甘 aster.com.hk | Water Cress, Burdock, Sage Ivy, Soapwort, Lemon, [...] Hydroglycolic extracts, Tanins, Amino Acids, Organic Acids, Glucosids aster.com.hk |
因此，這些除害劑在不同食物的最高殘餘 限量，是根據從個別國家受監督的田 間 試 驗所得或業界提供的殘餘物數 據而制定。 cfs.gov.hk | MRLs of these pesticides in different food commodities are then established based on the residue data obtained from individual countries’ own supervised field trials or provided by the industry. cfs.gov.hk |
我们的设身处地为用户着想的设计理念使我们的产品达到了极高的易用性，只需轻 点 鼠 标 +简 单录入即可完成商城管理。 javakaiyuan.com | We put ourselves in the design concept for the sake [...] of users, so that our products meet a high ease of use, [...] simple click of the mouse input to complete [...]the mall management. javakaiyuan.com |
黑者鼠标系 列于2010年开卖,其中黑者及黑者魔战很荣幸的同时选入WCG的官方指定使用产品 。 ttesports.com.cn | BLACK mouse series was first [...] introduced in year 2010, with both BLACK and BLACK Element that were honorably selected as [...]WCG’s Official Hardware sponsor in 2010. ttesports.es |
(四) 當局如何評估滅鼠工作 的成效，以及評估的結果，以及會否加強 滅鼠工作？ legco.gov.hk | (d) how it evaluates the [...] effectiveness of anti-rodent work, as well as the evaluation results, and whether it will step up anti-rodent efforts? legco.gov.hk |
与通常玩的游戏不同的是：参赛者必须利用对机器人进行编程，给机器人设计智能来自动指挥它，而不是由键盘 、 鼠 标 简单地直接控制。 javakaiyuan.com | And usually play the game is different: Participants must be programmed to use the [...] robot to robot design intelligence to automatically direct it , rather [...] than by keyboard , mouse, simply direct control . javakaiyuan.com |
以近期發生的事件為例，像剛才提及5月 [...] 26日於中環畢打街發生的老鼠咬傷外籍女遊客事件，中西區區議員陳學 鋒最先到達現場，並協助當局展開滅 鼠 工 作 ；5月 17日，沙田發生小巴 撞車並跌入隧道的嚴重車禍，沙田區區議員鄭楚光、楊祥利等第一時間 [...]到現場協助跟進處理事件。 legco.gov.hk | Let me cite some recent incidents as examples. In an incident mentioned [...] earlier in which a foreign [...] female visitor was bitten by a rat in Pedder Street, Central on [...]26 May, Mr CHAN Hok-fung, a Central [...]and Western DC member, was the first person who arrived at the scene and assisted the authorities in commencing an anti-rodent operation. legco.gov.hk |
挂图中的数据包括农村地区的农村人口规模和增长速度、农业人口规模、 农业区和农田、森 林面积、灌溉面积、获得改善供水和卫生的情况、农业中经济 [...] 活跃人口和化肥的使用；以及城市地区的城市人口规模和增长率、人类住区占据 的土地面积、生活在贫民窟中的城市人口、获得改善供水和卫生的情况、二氧化 [...] 碳的排放量、空气中颗粒物的密度、产业和服务业中的就业、国内生产总值、使 用中的机动车辆和能源消耗。 daccess-ods.un.org | The data contained in the wallcharts include, for the rural areas, size and rate of growth of the rural population, [...] size of the agricultural population, [...] agricultural area and cropland, forest area, [...]irrigated areas, access to improved water [...]and sanitation, economically active population in agriculture and fertilizer use; and for the urban areas, size and rate of growth of the urban population, land area occupied by human settlements, urban population living in slums, access to improved water and sanitation, carbon dioxide emissions, concentrations of particulate matter in the air, employment in industry and services, gross domestic product, motor vehicles in use and consumption of energy. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一现 象已经到了致使科霍戈地区的地方政府行政官员企图禁止手工开采黄金的地步， [...] 因为黄金开采已导致当地劳动力市场枯竭、 农 田 荒 芜和环境遭到破坏。 daccess-ods.un.org | This phenomenon has reached such a level that local Government administrators in the Korhogo area have attempted to ban artisanal gold mining because of its drain on [...] the local labour market and the detrimental environmental impact it is having owing to [...] the neglect of agricultural land. daccess-ods.un.org |
刪 除 “近期流感盛 行”， 並以“面 對 流感的 持 續 威 脅 ” 代 替 ； 在 “加強傳染 病 防控工 作 ” 之 後 刪 除 “ ， ” ， 並以“；”代 替 ； 在 “ 所 有長者 ” 之 後 加上“和兒童”；及在“新的 疫 苗 ” 之 後 加上“； 檢 討現時在幼稚園、 學 校 、 老 人 院 舍 、 [...] 醫 療 機構及人流集中 的 公 共 設施內的 防 感 染措施， 增 撥 資 源 為 這些機構完 善 傳 染 病 的 防控工 [...] 作 ； 改 善 環境衞生，包括加 強 滅 鼠 和 滅蚊的工作 ；以及 加 強教育 ，提升 [...]個 人衞生意 識 ” 。 legco.gov.hk | To delete "as influenza has been prevalent recently and there is" after "That," and substitute with "in the face of continuous threat of influenza and"; to delete "," after "strengthen the prevention and control of communicable diseases" and substitute with ";"; to add "and children" after "all elderly people"; and to add "; review the existing infection control measures in kindergartens, schools, residential care homes for the elderly, medical institutions and public facilities with high pedestrian flow and allocate more resources for these institutions to improve the prevention and control of communicable diseases; [...] improve environmental hygiene, including [...] strengthening anti-rodent and anti-mosquito [...]efforts; and step up education to enhance [...]the awareness of personal hygiene" after "diseases and vaccines". legco.gov.hk |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。