| 单词 | 生长激素 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 生长激素 —growth hormoneSee also:生长 n—growth n 生长 v—grown v • grow v 激素 n—hormones pl 激素—hormone
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食典委注意到，尚未收到要求改变牛 生长激素 最 大 残留限量现状的请求。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission noted that no request had been received to change the status of the draft MRLs for bovine somatotropin. codexalimentarius.org |
他们指出，获得相关手段，如牛 生长激素 ， 可 促进牛奶生产的增加， 从而将促进粮食安全。 codexalimentarius.org | They noted that access to tools, such as bST, could contribute to an increase in the production of milk and, thus, contribute to food security. codexalimentarius.org |
不支持通过最大残留限量草案的代表团指出，国家禁止使用 牛 生长激素 是 因 为认 为牛生长激素有害。 codexalimentarius.org | Delegations, which were not in support of the adoption of the draft MRLs, noted that countries had banned bST because they considered it harmful. codexalimentarius.org |
在1997，的记者简Akre和史蒂夫·威尔逊发现，在佛罗里达州的许多奶农使用重组 牛 生长激素 （ RB GH），以增加牛奶产量。 zh-cn.mccarrisonsociety.org.uk | In 1997, reporters Jane Akre and Steve Wilson [...] discovered that many dairy farmers in Florida were using [...] Recombinant Bovine Growth Hormone (rBGH) to increase [...]milk production. mccarrisonsociety.org.uk |
他们指出，该专家委员会表明，如果按照《合理使用兽医药品规范》使用， 牛 生长激素 不会构成对人体健康的威胁。 codexalimentarius.org | They noted that the JECFA evaluation had shown that, if used according to Good Veterinary Practices, bST did not represent a risk to human health. codexalimentarius.org |
食典委进一步要求食品添加剂联合专家委员会审议与涉及人体健康的其他因素有 关的新数据和信息，包括用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的抗生素可能增加；使用重组 牛 生长激素 的奶牛的牛奶IGF1（类胰岛素一号增长因子）含量增加的可能性；重组 牛 生长激素 对某 些病毒在奶牛中的表现的潜在作用；新生儿和幼儿对重组 牛 生长激素 处 理 过的牛奶的暴 露使健康风险增加的可能性，如胰岛素依赖性糖尿病。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission further requested JECFA to consider new data and information related to other factors pertaining to human health, [...] including: the possible [...] increased use of antibiotics to treat mastitis in cows; possibilities of increased levels of IGF1 in the milk of cows treated with rbSTs; potential effects of rbSTs to the expression of certain viruses in cattle; possibilities that exposure to human neonates and young children to milk from rbSTs treated cows increases health risks, for example developing insulin-dependent diabetes [...]mellitus. codexalimentarius.org |
一些代表团表示关注拖延就牛 生长激素 最 高残留限量作出决定，自食典委第 23 届 会议（1999 年）以来始终将之保留在步骤 8。 codexalimentarius.org | Some delegations raised concern as to the delay to take a decision regarding the MRLs for bovine somatotropin, which have been held at Step 8 since the 23rd Session of the Commission (1999). codexalimentarius.org |
该代表团进一步声明，禁止仅为促进生长目的而对健康动物使用兽药是欧盟的总体 [...] 政策，并进一步指出，这项政策得到了广泛的支持，以非歧视的方式执行，而且欧洲共 同体是那些来自没有用促生长激素处 理 过的牛肉的主要进口者。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation further stated that it was the general policy in the European [...] Union to prohibit the administration of veterinary drugs to healthy animals [...] solely for the purpose of growth promotion. codexalimentarius.org |
关于食品添加剂联合专家委员会对牛 生长激素 的 重新评价过程，食典委注意到， 该专家委员会秘书处将起草并发出一份征求数据的通知，按照其索取用于食品生产动物 的兽药数据的标准程序索取数据，包括政府主管部门编制的科学评估报告。 codexalimentarius.org | With regard to the process of the JECFA re-evaluation of bST, the Commission noted that the JECFA Secretariats would prepare and publish a call for data, including scientific assessments prepared by government authorities, in accordance with its standard procedures for requesting data for veterinary drugs used in food producing animals. codexalimentarius.org |
鉴于上述讨论情况，食典委同意要求食品添加剂联合专家委员会对 牛 生长激素进 行 重新评价，而且该重新评价应局限于对DNA重组技术产生的四种天然 牛 生长激素 类似 物（重组牛生长激素），即食品添加剂联合专家委员会第四十届和五十届会议曾评价的 牛瑞生长素、牛蛋氨生长素、牛亮氨生长素和牛度生长素，以及按照良好兽药使用规范 的使用情况。 codexalimentarius.org | In light of the above discussion, the Commission agreed to request JECFA to re-evaluate bST and that re-evaluation should be limited to the four analogues of natural bovine somatotropin (bST), produced by recombinant DNA techniques (rbSTs): somagrebove, sometribove, somavubove and somidobove which had been previously evaluated by the 40thand 50th JECFA Meetings and to their use according to good veterinary practice. codexalimentarius.org |
水杉内含的植物生长激素是使 其保持长久的生命力与强壮躯干的天然物质。 clarinsusa.com | Its spongy texture is highly fire-resistant. The auxins contained in the tree are natural substances that give it lifelong vitality and robustness. clarinsusa.com |
使用顺势激素，包括生 长激素以平衡激素，然后再重新 整理“真正的”荷尔蒙激素， d) 重金属解毒和治疗感染也属于这 [...] 个级别（见我的“神经毒素，消除 协议”和“莱姆疾病议定书“）。 cinak.com | Use homeopathic hormones including HGH to balance the [...] hormones, before resorting to “real” hormones d) Heavy metal detoxification [...]and treatment of infections belongs to this level as well (see my earlier “neurotoxin elimination protocol” and “Lyme disease protocol” in Explore! cinak.com |
鉴于总的讨论情况和上述考虑，主席建议作为推进方式，请食品添加剂联合专家 委员会更新作为推荐牛生长激素的最大残留限量依据的风险评估，包括考虑对人体健康 的影响和产生抗生素耐药性的可能性。 codexalimentarius.org | In view of the general discussion and the above consideration, the Chairperson proposed, as a way forward, to request JECFA to update the risk assessment upon which the MRLs for bST had been recommended, including consideration of the impact on human health and the potential for antimicrobial resistance. codexalimentarius.org |
一名观察员发言反对通过这些最大残 留限量，指出牛生长激素的使用不会使粮食安全得到改善，会使动物健康水平下降，使 [...] 世界粮食供应状况更差。 codexalimentarius.org | One Observer spoke out against the adoption of these [...] MRLs, noting that the use of bST [...] cannot lead to better food security where it makes [...]animals less healthy and the world food supply more fragile. codexalimentarius.org |
代表团建议， 不使用牛生长激素的国 家不因阻止其他国家的使用；他们指出，为达成共识作出的努力， 不应妨碍食典文本的通过。 codexalimentarius.org | Delegations recommended that countries not using bST should not prevent other countries from using it; they noted that striving to reach consensus should not prevent the adoption of Codex texts. codexalimentarius.org |
另外一些代表团忆及，对牛生长激素 已 几 年没有进行过评价，鼓励在不阻止其他 国家通过最大残留限量草案的同时提交数据，以便食品添加剂联合专家委员会重新进行 评价。 codexalimentarius.org | Other delegations recalled that bST had not been evaluated for some years and encouraged submission of data to allow a JECFA re-evaluation, while not preventing countries to adopt the draft MRLs. codexalimentarius.org |
他们还指出，牛生长激素已在 许多国家注册、授 权使用，最大残留限量草案的通过，将有助于确保牛奶的安全性，尤其是在对进口牛奶 [...] 依赖程度大的国家。 codexalimentarius.org | They further noted that bST was already registered [...] and authorised for use in many countries and that the adoption of the [...]draft MRLs would contribute to ensure the safety of milk, especially in countries which depended largely on milk imports. codexalimentarius.org |
71. 一些代表团指出，牛生长激素（BST）最大残留限量草案自1999年食典委第二十三 [...] 届会议以来一直保持在步骤8，并表示认为食典委需要采取行动在近期内最终确定这一事 项。 codexalimentarius.org | Some delegations noted that the draft [...] MRLs for bovine somatotropin (BST) had been [...]held at Step 8 since the 23rd Session [...]of the Commission in 1999 and expressed the view that the Commission needed to take action to finalise this matter in the near future. codexalimentarius.org |
他们指出，虽然不存在与使用牛 生长激素 有 关的贸易问题，但具 体迹象表明，存在不容忽视的与使用 牛 生长激素 有 关 的动物健康和动物福利问题。 codexalimentarius.org | They noted that there was no trade problem [...] related to the use of bST, but concrete indications of animal health and animal welfare associated with bST use, which could not be ignored. codexalimentarius.org |
他们忆及，许多国家禁止将兽医产品用于非治疗用途， 牛 生长激素 的使用使乳腺炎的潜在风险增加，随之造成抗生素的用量增加，导致形成耐药性的风险 [...] 增加。 codexalimentarius.org | They recalled that many countries banned the use of [...] veterinary products for non-therapeutic use and [...]that the use of bST increased the potential [...]risk of mastitis, with consequential increased use of antibiotics and, thereby, increased risks of antimicrobial resistance. codexalimentarius.org |
30 C）下短暂暴露是否影响其体温、心跳和呼吸频率、以及细胞和内分泌应激反应（皮质醇、甲状腺 激 素 、 牛 生长激素 及 热激蛋白72）。 actazool.org | In this study we used calves of the Jersey dairy cattle breed (Bos Taurus) to investigate if body temperature, heart and respiration rates and the cellular and [...] endocrine stress responses (cortisol, [...] thyroid hormones, bovine growth hormone and heat shock [...]protein 72) are affected by temporary [...]exposure to a moderate heat load (30 °C). actazool.org |
一些代表团声明对牛生长激素不特 别关注，因为其国内不使用或未授权使用，但 支持通过按照《食品中兽药残留法典委员会应用的风险分析原则》制定的这些 牛 生长激 素最大残留限量草案。 codexalimentarius.org | Some delegations, while stating that they had no particular interest in bST, because it was either not used or not authorised for use in their countries, supported the adoption of the draft MRLs for bST, which had been developed according to the Risk Analysis Principles applied by the CCRVDF. codexalimentarius.org |
食典委同意在其下一届会议上审议牛 生长激素 最 高残留限量草案。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission agreed to consider the draft MRLs for bovine somatotropin at its next session. codexalimentarius.org |
清鸡汤以有机「走地鸡」及其它天然的材料制成，不含基因改造成份，采用的鲜鸡均以天然的植物饲料如黄豆喂饲，不含抗 生 素 、 生长激素 和 其 它动物饲料添加剂，令产品绝对安全之余亦营养丰富。 sfgourmet.com | Chickens used in Pacific Chicken Broth are [...] raised free-range and fed by natrual vegetarian ingredients, do [...] not contain antibiotic, hormones and animal feed [...]additives. sfgourmet.com |
食典委回顾了食品中兽药残留法典委员会和食典委有关这一事项的讨论和决定的 过程，以及食品法典通用原则委员会对有关 牛 生长激素 的 “ 其他合理因素”的审议。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission recalled the sequence of the discussions and decisions on this issue in the [...] CCRVDF and in the [...] Commission as well as the consideration of “other legitimate factors” in relation [...]to bST in the CCGP. codexalimentarius.org |
主要品牌有：抗高血压药物康忻™、治疗心绞痛药物喜格迈®、治疗甲状腺功能减退症的优甲乐®及治疗甲状腺功能亢进症的赛治®、治疗消化道急症的药物思他宁 ® 、 生长激素 思 真 ®、抗过敏药物阿罗格®、治疗不孕症的果纳芬®、生殖产品乐芮®、艾泽®、思则凯®、雪诺同®、治疗多发性硬化的利比®、抗肿瘤药爱必妥®及BH4缺乏症替代用药科望®。 merck-china.com | Product brands include Gonal-f ® to treat infertility, the fertility products Luveris®, Ovidrel®, Cetrotide® and Crinone®; oncology product Erbitux®, Concor® for high blood pressure, Sigmart® for angina pectoris, Stilamin® for acute gastrointestinal diseases, Euthyrox® for [...] hypothyroidism and Thyrozol® for [...] hyperthyroidism, the growth hormone Saizen®, NHD for [...]allergies, Kuvan® for tetraphydrobiopterin [...](BH4) deficiency and Rebif® for multiple sclerosis. merck-china.com |
应用已建立的黑鲷生长激素受体的RRA方法，在黑鲷的肝脏、脑、肾脏、肌肉、肠、鳃及性腺等组织中均检测出125 I-brGH的特异性结合，其中肝脏的量显著高于其它组织。 actazool.org | Tissue preparations from brain, liver, kidney, muscle, gonad, gut and gill of black seabream had specific binding to brGH, with highest level in liver(P<0.05). actazool.org |
上述所列物质，包括其他具有相似化学结构或相 似 生 物 作 用的物质，诊断标识物 、 激素 的释 放因子的存在，或其他任何发现提示所检测到的物质为外源性来源，则报告为阳性检测结 果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The presence of other substances with a similar chemical structure or similar [...] biological effect(s), [...] diagnostic marker(s) or releasing factors of a hormone listed above or of any other finding [...]which indicate(s) [...]that the substance detected is of exogenous origin, will be reported as an Adverse Analytical Finding. unesdoc.unesco.org |
科学家发现，覆盆子富含黄酮类化合物和 维 生素 C ， 具 有 激 活 和修复肌肤的作用。在娇韵诗专利化合物锁颜美白系统（Lock-Around System ™ HP）中，娇韵诗将覆盆子与抗坏血酸酸-2-葡萄糖苷相结合，获得了新一代的维生素C，这种维生素C可以不断地渗透到皮肤中，产生一种持久的抗自由基和抗黑色素形成的作用。 clarinsusa.com | Scientists have found the Raspberry to have exceptional skin energizing and repairing properties thanks to its high content of flavonoids and Vitamin C. In its Lock-Around System ® HP, Clarins has combined it with Ascorbyl acid-2-glucoside, a new generation Vitamin C which continuously diffuses into the skin to provide a long-lasting, anti-free radical and anti-melanogenesis action. clarinsusa.com |
由于这些研究结果，美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)宣布绝经后女性使用的所有 雌 激素 产 品 上都必须有警示标签，说 明 长 时 间 使用该产品会增加心肌梗塞、中风、血栓和乳腺癌的风险。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Because of these research findings, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that all products for [...] postmenopausal women [...] containing estrogen should have a warning label stating that prolonged use could increase [...]the risk of heart [...]attacks, strokes, blood clots and breast cancer. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
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