| 单词 | 生计 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 生计 noun —livelihood n (almost always used)less common: subsistence n • keep n 计生 —the one child policy • planned childbirth Examples:计划生育—family planning 生物统计学 n—biostatistics n
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一个代表团指出，不可持续的发展不 仅危及环境和民众的生计，而 且还威胁到对于生存十分重要的深层文化底 蕴。 daccess-ods.un.org | One delegation noted that unsustainable [...] development threatened not only the [...] environmental and social livelihoods of people but also [...]the in-depth cultural significance [...]that is important for survival. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织预计将参加国家方案成果，改 [...] 进治理和社会保护，通过修订教学大纲和培训教师，确保质量和包容性强的教育，特 别是处于社会边缘地位的人群；加强数据收集与管理的能力；加强环境的可持续性； 方案与执行；预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病；获得有效的知识体系和机制；通过便利和支持增 加就业和生计的机会，以发展一种企业家文化、改善地方微型、小中型企业的商业气 候，包括技能培训更新，特别是对妇女和青年的培训。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO foresees participation in CP Outcomes in improved governance and social protection, ensuring quality and inclusive education through curriculum revision and teacher training, especially for marginalized groups; strengthened capacities for data collection and management; strengthened environmental sustainability policy, programmes and implementation; HIV/AIDS prevention; access to effective knowledge systems [...] and mechanisms; [...] enhanced employment and livelihood opportunities through facilitation and support to develop an entrepreneurship culture, improved local business climates [...]for micro-, small- [...]and medium-enterprise sectors, including upgrading of skills training with special attention to women and youth. unesdoc.unesco.org |
鉴于阿拉伯区域正面临着因环境系统退化和由于越来越多的地质和气候变 [...] 化致使自然灾害经常发生而不断增加的风险，对生命、基础设施 、 生计 手 段 和可 持续发展都有直接的影响，我们申明实施 [...] 2020 年阿拉伯减少灾害风险战略，承 诺执行关于气候变化的阿拉伯宣言和声明以及相关决议，并答应制订一项应对气 [...]候变化的阿拉伯计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given that the Arab region is facing ever-increasing risks as a result of the degradation of environmental systems and the natural disasters that are occurring regularly because of increasing geological and climate changes, which [...] have a direct impact on lives, [...] infrastructure, means of livelihood and sustainable development, [...]we affirm implementation [...]of the Arab strategy to reduce disaster risk 2020 and commitment to the Arab declaration and statement on climate change and the related resolutions, and promise to devise an Arab plan for dealing with climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
民间社会组织强调要远离市 [...] 场驱动的政策，进一步执行以人为本的发展政策，由政府确保可持 续 生计 并 维护 人权和性别平等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Civil society organizations stressed the need to move away from market-driven policies and further implement people-centred [...] development policies that require Governments to [...] ensure sustainable livelihoods and uphold human [...]rights and gender equality. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个城市的发展，即出入市场的便利和促进人 在 生计 与 健 康方面福祉的能 力，是城市基础设施的一个功能，这通常指的是能源、水、住房、卫生、废物管 [...] 理、运输系统以及粮食供应。 daccess-ods.un.org | A city’s development, that is, its access to [...] markets and ability to foster human [...] well-being in terms of livelihood and health, is [...]a function of its infrastructure, which [...]generally refers to energy, water, housing, sanitation, waste management, transit systems and food supplies. daccess-ods.un.org |
为维持其非法占领而采取的高压政策造 成了双重灾难，因为它既对当地人的生命 和 生计造 成 了直接影响，也对更广泛的和平进程产生了消极 [...] 影响，而和平进程则是漫长的冲突和暴力隧道尽头 的唯一曙光。 daccess-ods.un.org | High-handed policies to maintain illegal occupation were [...] doubly disastrous owing to their direct [...] effect on lives and livelihoods on the ground and [...]to their negative impact on the broader [...]peace process, the only light at the end of a long tunnel of conflict and violence. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长铭记解决青年人挑战和潜力的方式将影响到当前的社会和经济条 件以及子孙后代的福祉和生计，强 调需要进一步努力促进青年人的利益，除其 [...] 他外，支持青年人发展其潜力和才华，并解决青年人面临的社会挑战的负面影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Bearing in mind that the ways in which the challenges and potential of young people are addressed will influence current social and [...] economic conditions and the [...] well-being and livelihood of future generations, [...]Ministers stressed the need for further efforts [...]to promote interests of the youth, inter alia, by supporting young people to develop their potential and talents and tackling the negative impact of social challenges facing the youth. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时必须 [...] 大力促进发展中国家的市场准入和市场进入，并且 保障他们的合法生计。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, substantial market access and [...] market entry in agriculture must be promoted for developing countries, while [...] safeguarding their legitimate livelihoods. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了这一法律上的迫切需要，经验证据表明，农村妇女食物权的 [...] 实现与其他一些人权存在着内在联系，其中有：包括职业培训的受教育权；卫生 [...] 保健权；水和卫生设施权；体面工作权；获得信贷 、 生计 、 资 本、技术、金融服 务与其他经济和社会福利及保护的权利；财产权；法律面前人人平等权；政治代 [...] 表和参与权；以及一般不得受歧视的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to this legal imperative, empirical evidence shows that the realization of the right to food of rural women is intrinsically linked to a number of other human rights, among which are the rights to education, including vocational training, to health [...] care, to water and sanitation, to decent [...] work, to credit, livelihood, capital, technology, [...]financial services, and other economic [...]and social benefits and protection, to property, to equality before the law, to political representation and participation and the general prohibition on non-discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
在集中了气候变化对水文平衡的影响、农业和其他领域抽水需求的 潜在增加，对再生能源有更多的要求，保护内陆渔业资源和依赖于 此的数百万人的生计将更具挑战。 fao.org | Where there is a convergence of impacts of climate change on hydrological balances, potential increases in related extraction demands for agriculture and other sectors, and greater calls for renewable energy, the [...] case for defending inland fisheries [...] resources and the livelihoods of many millions [...]of dependent people becomes more challenging. fao.org |
在卫生和人口方面，教科文组织的贡献新的国家教育政策相一致，包括提高政策制定 者对学校卫生计划的 认识，制定宣传材料以便纳入课程，增强教育部门规划、实施和监督国 [...] 家改革以及次级部门活动（包括艾滋病毒和艾滋病预防教育）的能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In health and population, UNESCO’s contribution aligns with the new national education policy, including [...] awareness-raising among policy-makers for [...] school health programme, development [...]of advocacy materials for integration into [...]the curricula, and enhancement of education sector capacity for planning, implementing and monitoring of national reforms and actions in various sub-sectors, including HIV and AIDS prevention education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
特别是，妇女的生计通 常依靠在保护区内采集野生天然产品。 teebweb.org | In particular, women’s livelihoods often depend on the [...] collection of wild natural products inside protected areas. teebweb.org |
研究得出结论说，土著妇女关于在当地有效地减轻和适应气候变 化的措施的知识和经验可十分有助于以更可持续和注重两性平等问题的方式制订 [...] 气候变化政策，研究还提出应在以下优先事项领域采取干预措施：(a) 在传统知识 系统内进行研究和采取行动；(b) 在气候变化对男子和妇女有不同影响的的问题 [...] 上推动提高两性平等意识；(c) 进行替代生计能力建设；(d) 使妇女进一步参与 气候变化规划和治理进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The study concludes that indigenous women’s knowledge and experience of effective local mitigation and adaptation measures can highly contribute to more sustainable and gender-responsive climate change policies and indicates as priority areas of intervention: (a) research and action in traditional knowledge systems; (b) advocacy for increasing gender sensitivity on the differential impacts of climate change [...] on women and men; (c) capacity-building [...] for alternative livelihoods; and (d) strengthening [...]women’s participation in climate [...]change planning and governance processes. daccess-ods.un.org |
而且 这一局面又由于这些国家对自然灾害和环境破坏容易受到影响而进一步加 剧，从而对许多人，尤其是穷人的 生计 造 成 不利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | That situation was exacerbated by the vulnerability of those countries to [...] natural disasters and environmental degradation, which had an [...] adverse impact on the livelihood of many, especially [...]the poor. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会突出强调了在利用信通技术促进国家发展方面开展能力建设的 [...] 重要性，包括在促进中小型企业、提供公共服务、促使更方便地获得各种基 本服务诸领域，包括教育、财政和卫生等方面，并改进民 众 生计 和 促 发社会 转变。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission highlighted the importance of capacity-building in the use of ICTs for national development, including in the areas of promoting small and medium enterprises, delivering public services, enabling access to basic services — such [...] as education, finance and health — [...] and improving sustainable livelihoods as well as facilitating [...]social transformation. daccess-ods.un.org |
民间社会承认私营部门能够发挥有益作用，但我们看到的却是企业 不可持续地采矿、捕鱼和砍伐森林，通过土地掠夺偷取资源和当地 人 生计 ， 通过 生物燃料场毁坏森林和农田，通过食品倾销摧毁农 民 生计 ， 通过项目让当地人失 去水源面对污染的环境。 daccess-ods.un.org | Civil society accepts that the private sector can play a useful role, but our experience is of companies that have unsustainably exploited minerals, fish and forests; land [...] grabs that have [...] stolen the resources and livelihoods of local people; biofuel plantations that have destroyed forests and agricultural lands; food dumping that has destroyed farmers’ livelihoods; and projects that leave local people with no [...]water and a polluted environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一类别的大多数人在维持生计的农 业部门工 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Most people in this category work in the subsistence agriculture sector. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长认识到，数以百万计的世界居民依赖珊瑚礁及有关海洋生态系统 的健康来维持可持续的生计和发 展，因为它们是主要的食物和收入来源，同时 [...] 还提供不受风暴、海啸和海岸侵蚀的保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers recognized that millions of the world’s inhabitants depend on the health of [...] coral reefs and related marine ecosystems [...] for sustainable livelihoods and development [...]as they are a primary source of food and [...]income and also provide for protection from storms, tsunamis and coastal erosion. daccess-ods.un.org |
要求叙利亚政府放弃其使用安保解决方案的政策，以便能立即和完全停 止所有暴力和杀戮行为；保障和平示威权利，以期实现叙利亚人民的改革和变革 要求；承诺立即和充分执行理事会关于叙利亚危机的所有决议，尤其是 2012 年 1 月 22 日第 7444 号决议、2012 年 2 月 12 [...] 日第 7446 号决议和阿拉伯国家联盟第二 十三届首脑会议 3 月 29 日在巴格达通过的第 554 号决议，联合国大会各项有关 决议，特别是第 [...] 66/253 号决议，以及联合国和阿拉伯国家联盟联合特使科菲·安 南先生计划中的所有六项要点。 daccess-ods.un.org | To demand that the Syrian Government renounces its policy of using the security solution, in order to permit the immediate and complete cessation of all acts of violence and killing; guarantees the right of peaceful demonstration, with a view to realizing the demands of the Syrian people for reform and change; and undertakes to implement, immediately and in full, all the Council resolutions concerning the Syrian crisis and, in particular, No. 7444 of 22 January 2012, No. 7446 of 12 February 2012, and No. 554, which was adopted in Baghdad on 29 March by the twenty-third summit of the League of Arab States; the relevant United Nations General Assembly [...] resolutions and, in particular, 66/253; and [...] all six points of the plan of the Joint Special [...]Envoy of the United Nations and the [...]League of Arab States, Mr. Kofi Annan. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了持久解决危机，我国政府制定的其他优先工 作包括：向穷困者和境内流离失所者提供人道主义援 助；制定全面国家安全战略，使政府能在国际恐怖团 [...] 体发动的安全威胁的情况下，更有效地开展工作；在 国家机构巩固善治、问责、透明度和公正；重建能够 [...] 确保可持续经济复原的国家基础设施；为沿海社区和 其他地区建立替代性生计项目 ，使年轻人不参与海盗 和其他犯罪活动——我们认为这项工作非常重要；和 [...] 加强区内各国的良好关系、相互了解和合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other priorities laid down by the Government with a view to finding a lasting solution to the crisis include the delivery of humanitarian assistance to the needy and the internally displaced; the formulation of a comprehensive national security strategy that would enable the Government to function more effectively in the midst of security threats unleashed by international terrorist groups; the consolidation of good governance, accountability, transparency and justice in the State institutions; the rebuilding of the infrastructure of the country that would ensure a [...] sustainable economic recovery; the [...] creation of alternative livelihood projects for the [...]coastal communities and other areas to [...]dissuade youth from piracy and other criminal activities, which we see as very important; and the strengthening of good relations, mutual understanding and cooperation among countries in the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此， 在绿色经济和“包括农业的绿色经济”背景下，绿色的渔业和水产养殖要求在综 合治理框架内整体认识其更广泛的社会角色，特别是在小型活动对当地经济增长、 [...] 减少贫困和粮食安全方面，除其他外，目的是管理该领域或领域外的外在性；创 造替代生计的机 会；改进获取社会和财政服务以及教育的机会。 fao.org | Therefore, in the context of the green economy, the greening of fisheries and aquaculture requires the overall recognition of their wider societal roles – in particular of small-scale operations for local economic growth, poverty reduction and food security – within a comprehensive governance framework, aiming inter alia: to manage [...] externalities from or on the sector; to create [...] alternative livelihood opportunities; [...]and to improve access to social and financial services and education. fao.org |
安置还会给生计带来负面影响：灾民被 安置在远离生活来源的地方，他们有可能不得不放弃诸如家畜或埋在瓦砾中的财产。 alnap.org | Relocation may also have a [...] negative impact on livelihoods: it moves people [...]away from the sources of their livelihoods, and [...]it may force them to leave behind livelihoods assets such as livestock or goods buried in the rubble. alnap.org |
生计早期 评估和保护被用于指导支付因该国政府的安全网方案扩大而产生的支 出，并在气候相关冲击事件中保护遭受粮食不安全问题影响的人口 的 生计。 daccess-ods.un.org | LEAP is used to guide disbursements as the Government’s safety net programme is scaled up and to protect the livelihoods of populations affected by food insecurity in the event of a climate-related shock. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议 议程项目包括：影响低的生产性粮食和农业系统；体面的农 村 生计 、 绿色职业和 土地保有制度；低碳粮食系统在受冲击后的复原能力；绿色食品的质量和健康； [...] 促进政策一致性，打造以农业绿化经济的构想。 daccess-ods.un.org | Agenda items included: low footprint and [...] productive food and agriculture [...] systems; decent rural livelihoods, green jobs and [...]land tenure; resilience to shocks of low-carbon [...]food systems; quality and health of green food; and policy coherence for the concept of greening the economy with agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国排雷活动遵循的是《2006-2010年联合国地雷行动战略》确定的四项战略目标：将死伤人数至少减少50%；减轻社区生活 和 生计 面 临 的危险，扩大至少80%受影响最严重社区的行动自由；将地雷行动方面的需要纳入至少15个国家的国家发展和重建计划和预算；在至少15个国家协助建成国家机构来管理地雷/战争遗留爆炸物的威胁和同时培养剩余反应能力。 un.org | United Nations mine action activities are guided by four strategic objectives identified in the United Nations Mine Action Strategy for 2006-2010: reduction of death and injury [...] by at least 50 per cent; mitigate the [...] risk to community livelihoods and expand freedom [...]of movement for at least 80 per cent [...]of the most seriously affected communities; integration of mine action needs into national development and reconstruction plans and budgets in at least 15 countries; assist the development of national institutions to manage the landmine/explosive remnants of war threat, and at the same time prepare for residual response capacity in at least 15 countries. un.org |
评估清除战争遗留爆炸物方案的通 常标准包括技术上的可行性和安全性；费用；对生命和人体四肢存在的风险；经 [...] 济效益，其中包含从安全使用土地和资源中得到的潜在利益；人们 的 生计 ； 以 及 在制定国际准则和义务方面取得的进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The standard criteria for evaluating ERW programmes included technical feasibility and safety; costs; risks to lives and limbs; economic benefits, which [...] included potential benefits from safe use of [...] land and assets; livelihoods; and progress being [...]made towards international norms and obligations. daccess-ods.un.org |
又认识到包括联合国人员和维持和平人员在内的国家和国际地雷行动工作 者在地雷行动方面作出宝贵努力,使地方社区能够重返曾受雷患地区，恢复正常 生活，再谋生计 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing also the valuable mine-action efforts of national and international mine-action practitioners, including United Nations personnel and peacekeepers, enabling [...] local communities to resume normal lives [...] and reclaim their livelihoods by regaining access [...]to previously contaminated lands daccess-ods.un.org |
我已经看到联合国在世界各地所取得的成就，我 有幸见到许多无私奉献的男女工作人员在远离他们 的家园的动荡领土上辛勤劳作，这些领土包括：利比 [...] 里亚——在那里联合国部队提供了该战乱国家所需 [...] 要的空间和安全，以便开始其重建工作；巴基斯坦— —在那里联合国援助人员正在协助其家园 和 生计被 洪水冲走的人民；当然还有海地——在那里巴西领导 [...]的联合国维和人员在地震发生后立即走上街头，尽管 他们自己也蒙受了严重损失。 daccess-ods.un.org | I have seen the good that the United Nations has accomplished all over the world, and I have been privileged to meet many of the dedicated men and women who work under the blue flag in troubled lands very far from their homes: places like Liberia, where United Nations forces have provided the space and security that that war-torn country needed to begin putting itself back together; Pakistan, where United [...] Nations aid workers are assisting [...] people whose homes and livelihoods have been washed away [...]by the floods; and, of course, Haiti, [...]where United Nations peacekeepers, led by Brazil, were immediately back on the streets after the earthquake, despite having suffered grievous losses themselves. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界银行制订一个由经济财政部主管的社会保护方案，称为“生产性社会网 项目”，由三方面内容构成：(a) 劳动密集型公共工程(创造 24 000 个直接临时 就业，所发的近 534 亿几内亚法郎工资惠及近 15 万人)和面向城市地区青年的生 计培训 (5 000 人受训)方案，以建造、修复和维护基本城市设施(近 50 万人因生 活环境改善而间接受益)并创造短期就业；(b) 拨款试点以改进粮食无保障的贫 穷农村地区的人力资本；(c) 制度支持，能力建设和项目管理，包括支持编订社 会保护战略主要内容项目的业务单位。 daccess-ods.un.org | The World Bank is preparing a social welfare programme (the “productive social safety nets” project), under the aegis of the Ministry of Economy and Finance, which has three components: (a) a labour-intensive public works programme (direct creation of 24,000 temporary jobs benefiting nearly 150,000 people through the transfer of around GF 53.4 billion in wages), life skills training (5,000 beneficiaries), targeting young people in urban areas, with a view to the construction, rehabilitation and maintenance of essential urban infrastructure (with some 500,000 indirect beneficiaries of an improvement in living conditions) and short-term job creation; (b) pilot monetary transfers for improving human capital in poor rural areas affected by food insecurity; (c) institutional backstopping, capacity-building and project management, including support for the project’s operational units in the development of key elements of a social welfare policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，这些数字并不能反映出巴拉圭文盲人口的实际状况，因为其中未包括 所谓的功能性文盲，也就是那些为了 生计 过 早离开校园而忘记了所学知识或者无 法使用所学知识的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, these statistics fail to show the real extent of illiteracy in Paraguay since they do not include so-called functional illiterates, i.e., early school-leavers who have forgotten or make no use of what knowledge they acquired. daccess-ods.un.org |
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