| 单词 | 生耗氧量 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 生耗氧量—biological oxygen demand (BOD)See also:耗氧量n—oxygen consumptionn
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要观测和预报由自然变异和人类活动(营养输入和对生物资源的开发)所引起 的沿岸生态系统的时空变化程度，需要长期测定生物耗氧量(应同时测量相关参数，例 如温度、盐度、营养盐和浮游植物生物量等)。 unesdoc.unesco.org | However, one- or two-year lags between sample collection and nowcasts may be acceptable when ecological changes have long time scales (e.g., declines in seagrass beds caused by nutrient enrichment, decadal scale oscillations in fish populations) and mitigation measures are likely to take years to realize their effects. unesdoc.unesco.org |
生化需氧量（BOD)是表示水中的有氧微生物消耗溶解氧的数量的一个化学过程。 velp.com | Biochemical Oxygen Demand, commonlyknown as BOD analysis, is a chemical procedure for determining the amount of dissolved oxygenconsumed by aerobic biological [...] microorganisms inwater. velp.com |
这种迅猛发展模式的特点是：其国内生产总值所占 的份额惊人，同时其能源消耗量及其相应的二氧化碳排放量较高。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such fast-paced growth patterns were characterized [...] by an impressive share of [...] gross domestic product (GDP) as well as high energy-consumption levels and correspondingcarbondioxide emissions. daccess-ods.un.org |
但正如在通气不充分的婴幼儿身上任何形 式的麻醉和气道管理一样，由于其氧气消耗量更大，因此可能会更快地发生减饱和作用。 vitaid.com | However, as with any form of anaesthesia and airway management in infants and [...] children where ventilation is [...] inadequate, desaturation is likely to occur faster due to their higher oxygen consumption. vitaid.com |
溶解氧的分布,是 对光合作用的氧生产力、生物和化学耗氧、氧的物理运移和海气界面交换过程间的动态 平衡状况的综合量度标准。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Biological and chemical variables are typically variable in space [...] and time [...] and their measurement is often a time-consuming,labour-intensive process that requires the collection ofsamples and subsequent processing in the laboratory [...][...](i.e., they cannot be detected in real time). unesdoc.unesco.org |
在克罗地亚和执行委员会签订的协定中，2005 年附件 A 第一类（氟氯化碳）的最大 允许消费量是65 ODP 吨，2010 年为 0 ODP 吨；对其间年份，协定没有设定确切数字，但 规定：“消耗臭氧层物质的法律（1999 年 1 月 30 日）列有条款，规定在 2006 年至 2009 年期间，作为一项特例，最多可进口 21.9 ODP 吨附件 A（第一类和第二类）和/或附件 B （第二类和第三类）或含有这些物质的产品，但这些物质和/或产品得用于维护人、植物和 /或动物的生命；国防、安保和消防；和科学研究安全，以及这些产品不能以对环境友好和 在经济上可行的代用品取代”。 multilateralfund.org | In the agreement between Croatia and the Executive Committee, the maximum allowable consumption for Annex A, Group I (CFCs) for the year 2005 was 65 ODP tonnes, for 2010 0 ODP tonne; and for the years in between, the agreement provides no exact figure but stipulates that "The By-Law on Substances that DepletetheOzone Layer (of 30 January 1999) includes a clause on importing on an exceptional basis between 2006 and 2009 up to 21.9 ODP tonnes of Annex A (Groups I and II) and/or Annex [...] B (Groups II and III) or products containing [...]these substances, when these substances and/or products are for preserving human, plant and/or animal life; national defence, safety and fire-fighting; and scientific research safety, when such products cannot be replaced by environmentally-sound and economically-viable alternatives”. multilateralfund.org |
挂图中的数据包括农村地区的农村人口规模和增长速度、农业人口规模、 农业区和农田、森林面积、灌溉面积、获得改善供水和卫生的情况、农业中经济 活跃人口和化肥的使用；以及城市地区的城市人口规模和增长率、人类住区占据 的土地面积、生活在贫民窟中的城市人口、获得改善供水和卫生的情况、二氧化碳的排放量、空气中颗粒物的密度、产业和服务业中的就业、国内生产总值、使 用中的机动车辆和能源消耗。 daccess-ods.un.org | The data contained in the wallcharts include, for the rural areas, size and rate of growth of the rural population, size of the agricultural population, agricultural area and cropland, forest area, irrigated areas, access to improved water and sanitation, economically active population in agriculture and fertilizer use; and for the urban areas, size and rate of growth of the urban population, land area occupied by human settlements, urban population living in slums, access to [...] improved water and [...] sanitation,carbon dioxide emissions, concentrationsof particulate matter in the air, employment in industry and services, gross domestic product, motor vehicles inuse andconsumption of energy. daccess-ods.un.org |
此课题研究的是含量相当于3天时间内摄入2-3个甜菜根或者一盘菠菜量的硝酸盐补充物，对于锻炼时骨骼肌内以及全身耗氧时产生的能量的影响。 herbalifenutritioninstitute.com | In this study, subjects were given nitrate supplements, in an amount similar to what would be found in 2 to 3 beets or a plate of spinach, for three days, [...] and its effects on energy production in skeletal muscle [...] and whole-bodyoxygenconsumption during exercise, [...]were studied. herbalifenutritioninstitute.com |
现已确定共计 9 个极限：气候变化、生物多样性丧失速度、生物地球化学 流动(氮和磷)、平流层臭氧耗损、海洋酸化、全球淡水使用量、土地用途变化、 大气气雾剂浓度和化学污染。 daccess-ods.un.org | A total of nine boundaries are identified: climate change, rate of biodiversity [...] loss, [...] biogeochemical flows (both nitrogen and phosphorus), stratospheric ozone depletion, oceanacidification, global freshwater use, change in land [...]use, atmospheric aerosol [...]loading and chemical pollution. daccess-ods.un.org |
评审应涵盖一切有关内部环境管理政策和行动的问题，比如碳抵消、可持 续采购、消除危险废物、消耗臭氧层物质以及多氯联苯和石棉这类污染物、楼房 改建和管理、新能源和可再生能源，以及劳动环境。 daccess-ods.un.org | The review should cover all issues relevant to in-house environmental management policies and actions, such as carbon offsets, sustainable procurement, elimination of hazardous waste, ozonedepleting substances and contaminants like PCBs and asbestos, hazardous waste, ozone-depletingsubstances, building reconstruction and management, new and renewable sourcesof energy, and labour environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
这笔资金将被用于整体、永久性地关闭全部生产能 力、以及适当情况下附件 A 第一类和附件 B 第一类（氟氯化碳）、第二类（四氯化碳） 及附件 E 第一类（甲基溴）受控物质的联产，拆除甲基溴和氟氯化碳生产设施，以及/或 者提高生产这些消耗臭氧层物质的替代品的能力。 multilateralfund.org | This would provide for the total permanent closure of all the production capacity and, where applicable, the co-production of the controlled substances in Group I Annex A and Group I Annex B (CFCs), Group II (carbon tetrachloride) and Group I Annex E (methyl bromide), dismantling of MB and CFC production facilities and/or development of capacity to produce alternatives to theseODSs. multilateralfund.org |
3.15 水体富营养化：指在人类活动的影响下，生物所需的氮、磷等营养物质大量进入湖泊、 河口、海湾等缓流水体，引起藻类及其他浮游生物迅速繁殖，水体溶解氧量下降，水质恶化。 greencouncil.org | 3.15 Eutrophication of water body: the phenomenon that under mankind’s influence, nitrogen and phosphor needed by living organisms entering in a large amount into slow-flow water bodies like lakes, river estuary and sea gulf, [...] causing algae and other planktonto reproduce [...] rapidly, the levelofdissolvedoxygen in the water to decrease and water [...]quality to deteriorate. greencouncil.org |
PediaSat血氧监测导管是首个专为儿科设计的血氧监测导管，它能通过连续实时的供氧量和耗氧量监测，提供患者临床状况发生危险变化的早期征兆。 edwards.com | The PediaSat oximetry catheter is the first oximetry catheter designed for pediatrics that can provide early indication of [...] critical changes in a patient’s clinical [...] condition via continuous, real-time monitoringof oxygen delivery andconsumption. edwards.com |
为研究能量代谢与消化道形态结构变化及其某些生活史特征之间的关系，采用食物平衡法、耗氧量测定、形态测量和组织学方法，分别测定了雄性、非繁殖雌性及哺乳雌性棕色田鼠(Mirotus mandarinus)的摄食量、每日消化能、静止代谢率和胃肠器官长度、重量以及肠道各段管径和黏膜厚度。 actazool.org | Specifically, we examined the energy metabolic rates of males,nonlactating females and lactating females and estimated the daily digestive energy(DDE)by means of feeding trials and the resting metabolic rate(RMR)by measuring oxygen consumption. actazool.org |
北美洲和西欧的个人平均材料消耗量分别是全世界平均的 3 倍和 1.6 倍(采用生态足迹测量法；见下文)。 daccess-ods.un.org | North America’s per [...] capita materialconsumption is 3times, and Western Europe’s is 1.6 times, the world average (using ecological [...]footprint measures; see below). daccess-ods.un.org |
这一技术不仅需要大量的资本投入，还产生高能耗，导致高昂的生产成本。 voith.com | This is a technology that not only requires a large capital investment [...] but also entails high energyconsumption,and thus,high production costs. voith.com |
以首个监测右心压和心输出量的 Swan-Ganz 导管为基础，我们的高科技 Swan-Ganz 导管自动连续监测心输出量、混合静脉氧饱和度、右室射血分数和右室舒张末期容积，以连续监测供氧量和耗氧量的平衡，帮助临床医生找出病因。 edwards.com | Building on the foundation of the first Swan-Ganz catheter – measuring right heart pressure and cardiac output – our advanced-tech Swan-Ganz catheter automates continuous cardiac output and mixed venous oximetry in addition to right ventricular injection fraction [...] and right ventricular [...] end diastolic volume to continuously monitor the balance of oxygen delivery andconsumption andto guide the [...]clinician to the root cause. edwards.com |
地方环境保护局预期开展的活 动包括，消耗臭氧层物质生产者和消费者调查、公众认识活动、针对省市一级政府官员的 [...] 消耗臭氧层物质管理和检查培训、完善地方政策以及促进相关地方政府部门间的协调。 multilateralfund.org | The activities [...] that are expected ofthe localEPBsinclude a survey [...]of the ODS producers and consumers, public awareness [...]activities, training to government officials at both provincial and municipal levels for ODS management and inspection, improvement of the local policies and the coordination between related local government departments. multilateralfund.org |
这些服务包括：生物量生产、大气氧生产、土壤形 成和保持、营养循环、水循环以及栖息地供给等。 teebweb.org | Some examples [...] include biomass production, production of atmospheric oxygen, soilformation [...]and retention, nutrient cycling, [...]water cycling, and provisioning of habitat. teebweb.org |
一国积极谋求脱钩的决定可能带来好处，也可能引发调整，好处是资源使用 情况改善，效率提高；对环境的负面影响减少，从而通过减少资源耗量、碳排放 和污染水平对全球公共利益做出积极贡献；以及因投资新技术以及投资于研究和 发展而产生积极的外部效应，如创造就业。 daccess-ods.un.org | The benefits are an improved and more efficient use of resources; a reduction of negative environmental impacts — [...] and therefore a [...] positive contribution to the global commons — through reduced levels ofresource depletion, carbonemissions and pollution; and positive externalities, such as job creation [...]resulting from investments [...]in new technologies and in research and development. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约方进一步商定在议程项目 [...] 17“其它事项”下讨论以下事宜： 请求介绍有关现行的及计划出台的、对逐步淘汰臭氧消耗物质产生影响的各项 政策的信息；招聘一名“执行《蒙特利尔议定书》多边基金”新主任的流程； [...]《蒙特利尔议定书北京修正》的批准情况；以及《关于向全球升温潜能值较低 [...]的臭氧消耗物质替代品过渡的巴厘宣言》的状况。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | The parties further agreed to discuss under agenda item 17, “Other matters”, a request for [...] information on existing and [...] planned policies thatinfluenced the phase-outof ozone-depleting substances; the [...]process of recruiting [...]a new Chief Officer of the Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol; the status of ratification of the Beijing Amendment to the Montreal Protocol; and the status of the Bali Declaration on Transitioning to Low Global Warming Potential Alternatives to Ozone-Depleting Substances. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
自然资源耗损和农业生产力下降 可能使工作量加重，收入减少，对健康造成额外负担，减少了可用来参与决策进 程和产生收入的非农业活动时间。 daccess-ods.un.org | The depletionof natural resources and decreases in agricultural productivity may have serious effects on workloads, [...] income, the burden on [...]health and the time available to participate in decision-making processes and non-agricultural income-generating activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
在实现 千年发展目标方面，该区域的进展参差不齐，总体而言实现了一些指标，如减少 [...] 了初等教育中的性别差距，遏制了艾滋病毒/艾滋病和结核病的传播，在生物多样性方面取得进展，减少了臭氧消耗物质的消费，将无法获得安全饮用水的人口 比例减半，并正在如期将生活在贫困线以下的人口比例减半，确保儿童普遍获得 [...][...]小学教育以及在中等教育中实现性别均等。 daccess-ods.un.org | In relation to achieving the Millennium Development Goals, progress in the region is mixed, with success as a whole in achieving a number of indicators, such as reducing gender disparities in primary education, stopping the spread of HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis, achieving [...] progress with regard to [...] biodiversity, reducing the consumption of ozone-depletingsubstances, and halving the [...]proportion of people [...]without access to safe drinking water, as well as being on track to halving the proportion of people living below the poverty line, ensuring universal access of children to primary school and gender parity in secondary education. daccess-ods.un.org |
经验法则就是新陈代谢反应的速度，因此，温度每升高 10 度，氧气消耗量加倍（图 2）。 oase-livingwater.com | The rule of thumb is that the speed of metabolic [...] reaction, and thus oxygenconsumption doubles with [...]every 10 degrees of temperature increase (Fig. 2). oase-livingwater.com |
但 是，人权、性别平等、劳动和社会标准、教育和健康质量等社会方面以及环境保 护和环境法、能源消耗和生物多样性等环境方面这些因素也都要纳入贸发会议工 作的主流。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, social aspects including human rights, gender equality, labour and social standards, [...] education and health quality, as wellas environmental aspects [...] including environmental protection and laws,energy consumptionand biodiversity, are factors to be mainstreamed [...]throughout its work. daccess-ods.un.org |
熟料/水泥（等同物）系数 如第6.2节所述，水泥（等同物）能通过所生产熟料除以熟料/水泥（等同物）系数而得， 即熟料总消耗量/（自己的熟料消耗量+石膏、 石灰石、CKD+混合用熟料替代物的消耗量+熟 料外购量和消耗量）。 wbcsdcement.org | As described in Section 6.2 the cement (equivalent) can be calculated from produced clinker divided by the clinker/cement (eq.) factor, which is defined as: Total clinker consumed / (own clinker consumed plus gypsum, limestone, CKD, plus clinker substitute consumed for blending, plus clinker bought and consumed. wbcsdcement.org |
加拿大的包括圣卢西亚制冷和空调行业的消耗臭氧层物质的最终淘汰管理计划和乌拉 圭附件 A 第一类物质最终淘汰管理计划，意大利的是刚果民主共和国最终淘汰溶剂行业的消耗臭氧层物质总体项目，摩洛哥淘汰用作土壤熏蒸剂的甲基溴，在塞尔维亚最终淘汰四 氯化碳项目；西班牙的是阿拉伯利比亚民众国淘汰园艺中的甲基溴。 multilateralfund.org | For Canada, those covered the terminal phase-out management plan for ODS in the refrigeration and air-conditioning sector in Saint Lucia and the terminal phase-out management plan for Annex A Group I substances in Uruguay; for Italy, the umbrella project for terminal phase-out of ODS in the solvent sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the phase-out of methyl bromide as a soil fumigant in Morocco, and the terminal CTC phase-out project in Serbia; and for Spain, the phase-out of methyl bromide in horticulture in Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. multilateralfund.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。