| 单词 | 生物链 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 生物链 —food chainSee also:生物 n—organisms n • bio n • biology n • biomass n • creatures pl • creature n • biotechnology n 生物—organism • living creature • life form 物链 pl—chains pl 链—cable length (= 1 • 10 of a nautical mile, or 185.2 m)
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微量重金属带来环境危害，因为重金属可通 过 生物链 富 集 ，最终影响到人的健康。 velp.com | The environmental risk represented by trace [...] metals is due to their toxicity but also to the [...] possible bioconcentration that can reach human beings through the food chain. velp.com |
环境难民、农业产量的重大变化和农作 物损失，以及生境、食物链、生物多 样 性和粮食安全的丧失等等问题，只是广泛 [...] 影响到全世界许多地区——中美洲和加勒比、撒哈拉以南非洲、南亚——的大问 题之中的一些例子，必须把全社会动员起来，在今后许多年采取多种应对措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Issues such as environmental refugees, profound [...] shifts in agricultural yields and crop losses, and [...] loss of habitat, food chains, biodiversity, and [...]food security were only [...]examples of problems so pervasive and big, affecting so many parts of the world — Central America and the Caribbean, sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia — that society itself needed to be mobilized for multiple responses over many years. daccess-ods.un.org |
一旦沉积水中，汞在水生食物链中进 行生 物积累 ，可导致鱼类、贝类和海洋哺乳动物体内浓度过高。 daccess-ods.un.org | Once deposited [...] in water, mercury bio-accumulates in the aquatic food chain, which may lead [...]to high concentrations in fish, [...]shellfish, and marine mammals. daccess-ods.un.org |
海洋微藻开始在海洋生态系统中的食 物链 ， 被 确认为高品质的贝类幼虫的食物来源和浮游动物的海水鱼类养殖生产的，特别是当新鲜。 zh-cn.mccarrisonsociety.org.uk | Marine microalgae are [...] at the start of the food chain in marine ecosystems and [...]are recognized as a high-quality food source [...]for shellfish larvae and for the production of zooplankton in marine finfish farming, particularly when fresh. mccarrisonsociety.org.uk |
但是，已有具体实例表明种群严重崩溃、关键种 群 生物量 历 史低位的证据、生态系统相互作用认识的提高以及逐渐偏向 食 物链 更 低 的捕获 量。 fao.org | However, there have been specific instances of serious stock [...] collapse, evidence of [...] historically low biomasses of key stocks, increasing awareness of ecosystem interactions and changing balances towards harvesting lower in the food chain. fao.org |
这 些生物均在海洋中扮演着重要的角色，例如珊 瑚礁构成一个三维的框架，多种生物居住其中， 还扮演着海岸保护网的角色；还有些 生物 是海 洋食物链及海洋生物地球化学循环的关键组成 部分（如含碳酸钙的浮游生物及翼足目动物）。 medsea-project.eu | These species play key roles in the ocean either because they build three-dimensional structures, such [...] as coral reefs, which [...] host a considerable biodiversity and act as coastal protection, or because they are key components of the marine food chain and the ocean’s [...]biogeochemical cycles [...](e.g. calcareous plankton, pteropods). medsea-project.eu |
海洋底栖生物在海洋食物链中起 着重要的作 用，并为渔业提供重要的饵料来源。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In this regard, it is highly unlikely that every organization will choose to use the same database software to manage their data, so standard protocols for data exchange will be needed which can be overlaid on both existing and future software packages. unesdoc.unesco.org |
年龄－规 格种群受密度变化和间接相互影响行为调节的影响，导致对 食 物链 的 重 要作用， 也改变生态系统结构和生产力52 。 fao.org | Age- or size-truncated populations may suffer from changes in density or from behaviourally mediated [...] indirect interactions, and [...] cause significant effects in food webs, also altering the ecosystem structure [...]and productivity.52 [...]All this would assume even more relevance in the case of those stocks concurrently exploited by both commercial and recreational fisheries. fao.org |
他们 针对跨国公司确定所有从生产到供应链都遵守行为准则；另一个例子是橫跨不同大陆 的 非 政 府 组 织 网 络 Make it Fair ， 想 要 涵盖信息业的整体生产和废物链 (www .makeitfair.org)。他们的活动「2008 公平竞赛」，提出了对奧林匹克运动会授 权的生产链里的核心劳工标准。 eu-china.net | Another example is the transcontinental NGO network, Make it fair, which wants to cover the whole production and disposal chain of the IT industries (www.makeitfair.org). The campaign ‘Play Fair 2008’ raises concerns over core labour standards in the production chain of licensed products for the Olympics. eu-china.net |
(c) 处置塑料废物，包括在海洋中处置此种废物不仅对人的健康而且对 食物 链和野生动物构成非常严重的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Plastic waste disposal, including in the oceans, posed a very significant problem, not only for [...] human health but also for the food chain and wildlife. daccess-ods.un.org |
萨宾Boily博士，法雷奥管理LP的总裁兼首席执行总裁宣布：“鱼集中饲养的ω-3油脂的较小 的 生物 在 食 物链 中 包括微藻，是唯一的，实际上合成ω-3的丰富的海洋生物血脂。 zh-cn.mccarrisonsociety.org.uk | Dr. Sabin Boily, President and Chief Executive Officer of Valeo Management L.P has declared that: “fish accumulate [...] omega-3 lipids by feeding on [...] smaller organisms in the food chain including microalgae [...]that are the only marine organisms that actually synthesize omega-3-rich lipids. mccarrisonsociety.org.uk |
Food chain 食物链 生物之间 通过捕食与被捕食所建立起来的相互 联系。 hesperian.org | Food chain the way living things are connected [...] to each other by how one thing eats another thing (or its products). hesperian.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理 框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的 食 物链 危 机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的 生物 风 险 管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection [...] Convention; (c) the [...] establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management [...]in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
早在 2004 [...] 年，食物权问题特别报告员就警告，少数跨国公司高度控制了 食 物链 所有 部门：生产、贸易、加工、销售及零售 (E/CN.4/2004/10) 。 daccess-ods.un.org | Already in 2004, the Special Rapporteur on the right to food warned about the high concentration of [...] control by few multinational firms [...] in all sectors of the food chain: production, trade, [...]processing, marketing, retail (E/CN.4/2004/10). daccess-ods.un.org |
尼泊尔代表团要求秘书处帮助最不发达国家和内陆国家：开展关 于主要出口和进口产品的分析；采用单一窗口和开展无纸化贸易，并 推动关于执行贸易和过境便利化措施的公私营部门的对话；提供一个 讨论共同关切问题的平台，尤其将重点放在最不发达和内陆国家；促 进农业和林业产品的价值链，包括诸如“一个村庄一个产品”方案那 样的举措，以及就有机食品认证和动 植 物 卫 生 检 疫标准领域，传播相 关信息和提供能力建设援助；加入《亚太贸易协定》；以及在总体上 援助制订适当的贸易和投资政策的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of Nepal requested that the secretariat help least developed and landlocked countries to conduct analyses on key export and import products; introduce single windows and paperless trade and the promotion of public-private sector dialogue on the implementation of trade and transit facilitation measures; provide a platform to discuss issues of common concern, paying particular attention to least [...] developed and landlocked [...] countries; promote value chains for agricultural and forestry products, including under initiatives such as “one village one product” programmes; and disseminate information and provide capacity-building assistance on the certification of organic foods and sanitary and phytosanitary standards, [...]accession to APTA [...]and overall assistance in the formulation of appropriate trade and investment policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
要改变包括消费者在内的各个食物链 行 为 体的行 为，需要加强宣传和教育，让人们更好地认识可持续消费 和 生 产 和 减少粮食浪费 的必要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Better information and education on [...] sustainable consumption and production and on the need to reduce food waste are needed to change the behaviour of food chain actors, including [...]consumers. daccess-ods.un.org |
在对世界动物卫生组织观察员的发言进行回应时，各代表团指出，加强与世界动 物卫生组织的合作对确保在食物链收 获前环节采用以风险为基础的方法十分重要，尤其 是在应对法典食品卫生委员会目前正在开展的动物产品微生物防治方面。 codexalimentarius.org | In replying to the statement of the Observer from the OIE, delegations pointed out that strengthened collaboration with OIE was important to ensure that the risk-based [...] approach be applied in [...] the pre-harvest sector of the food chain, especially in addressing the control [...]of microorganisms in [...]animal products, currently undertaken by the Committee on Food Hygiene. codexalimentarius.org |
此次的扩张将使我们在精益生产，供 应 链 ， 物 流 等方面得到提升，从而大大缩短了产品的交期和提高了产品质量。 spellmanhv.cn | The expansion of the China facility allows us to [...] leverage our experience in lean [...] manufacturing, supply chain, and logistics to build the [...]highest quality product with greatly reduced lead times. spellmanhv.com |
第二部分强调目前正在实施的若干工作领 域，包括：粮农组织/世卫组织在一些区域开展的耐药性方面的联合工作；针对最近建立 [...] 粮农组织跨界动植物病虫害紧急防治系统 – [...] 粮食安全计划来预防食品安全突发事件的活 动；世卫组织的食源性疾病负担和监控的工作计划；为开展基于风险的食品检查而进行 的能力建设，以及与政府和非政府机构为改进 食 物链 良 好 卫 生 操 作 规范而一直在进行的 工作。 codexalimentarius.org | Part 2 highlights selected areas of work currently under implementation including: the joint FAO/WHO work on antimicrobial resistance undertaken in several regions; activities focussed on the prevention of food safety emergencies through the recently established FAO EMPRES-Food Safety Programme; WHO’s programmes of work on surveillance and burden of foodborne disease; development of capacities for implementing risk-based food inspection, and [...] the ongoing work with [...] governmental and non-governmental agencies to improve good hygienic practices along the food chain. codexalimentarius.org |
作为南极协约系统的一部分，成立于1982的南极海 洋 生 命 资 源保护公约（CCAMLR）就是对持续无限制的捕捉会破坏南极 食 物链 的 基础的担忧的回应。 project-syndicate.org | The Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) was established in [...] 1982, as part of the Antarctic Treaty [...] System, in response to concerns that continued unregulated fishing might undermine the basis of the Antarctic food chain. project-syndicate.org |
翼足类在南极的食物链中 发 挥着很重要的作用，包括鱼类在内的许 多生 物以它 们为食。有孔虫和翼足类均可将大气中 的碳长期储存到深海，直接的途径是它们死后 碳酸钙的外壳落入深海，间接的途径是它们的 外壳可以作为压舱物将其它动物尸体中的有机 [...] 碳带到海底。 medsea-project.eu | Pteropods play important roles in Antarctic food webs, feeding many organisms, including fish; they help [...] create a long term storage [...]of atmospheric carbon to the deep ocean on their death through their shells acting as a ballast to carry organic carbon of the dead animals to the ocean floor. medsea-project.eu |
粮农组织代表向食典委通报，战略目标 D：“提高食物链各环 节的食品安全和质 量”仍然是粮农组织主要优先战略之一。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative of FAO informed the Commission that the Strategic Objective D: [...] “Improved safety and quality of food at all [...] stages of the food chain” had been retained [...]as one of the major priorities in FAO. codexalimentarius.org |
这些含甲基汞细菌可能被食物链中更 高的一级吃掉，或者细菌可能 将甲基汞排泄到水中，浮游生物迅速 吸收，同样也会被 食 物链 中 更高的遗迹吃掉。 zeromercury.org | These methylmercury-containing bacteria may be consumed [...] by the next higher [...] level in the food chain, or the bacteria may excrete the methylmercury to the water where it can quickly adsorb to plankton, which are also consumed by the next level in the food chain. zeromercury.org |
在共同分担责任的原则 下，所有国家均必须承担起在非法药 物链 所 有各阶段上的责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the principle of common and shared responsibility, all countries must take responsibility at all [...] stages of the illicit drug chain. daccess-ods.un.org |
我公司是生产各 种类型铁链的专业厂家，主要产品有：3MM-25MM的焊接链，不焊接链、备胎链、起 重 链 、 动 物链 等。 ss-linkchain.com | Linyi Shuoshi Link Chain [...] Factory is specialized in all kinds of link chain,our main products as follows:3mm-25mm welded chain,weldlesschain,lifting chain,animal chain and so on. ss-linkchain.com |
在 屠 房（兽 医） 组 内 的 农 业 化 学 及 兽 医 药 物 小 组 负 责 规 管 进 入 屠 房 的 食 用 动 物 ， 抽 验 农 业 化 学 物 及 兽 医 药 物 残 余， 并 执 行 《 公 众 卫 生 （ 动 物 及 禽 鸟）（ 化 学 物 残 余） 规 例 》（第 139 N 章）（ 下 称 “ 规 例 ”）) 内 的 规 定 ， 进 行 监 察 工 作 ， 以 防 药 物 及 化 学 物 残 余 流 入 食 物 链 中 。 cfs.gov.hk | It enforces the Public Health (Animals and Birds) (Chemical Residues) Regulation (Cap. 139N) (the Regulation) to conduct monitoring and surveillance programmes for prevention of the entry of drug and chemical residues into the food chain. cfs.gov.hk |
由于甲基汞会在食物链中的不同生物 体 内积聚，鲨鱼、剑鱼、旗鱼、金目鲷和吞拿鱼(特别是大眼吞拿鱼和蓝鳍吞拿鱼)等体型较大的捕猎鱼类会比食物链位置较低的非捕猎鱼类，在体内积聚更多汞。 cfs.gov.hk | As methyl mercury [...] tends to bioaccumulate in the food chain, large predatory [...]fish such as shark, swordfish, marlin, alfonsino [...]and tuna (especially bigeye and bluefin species) would have a greater tendency to accumulate higher amount of the chemical than non-predatory fish species at lower levels in the food chain. cfs.gov.hk |
测量出的贸易量上升的一个重要部分是与通 过全球价值链提供产品和服务的全球趋势相符的中间产品贸易的增长造成的。7跨 国公司和全球价值链或供应链在全球 生 产 中 越来越占主导地位，而且这些企业在 世界经济中发挥重要的和不断增长的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | A significant portion of the measured rise in trade volumes is accounted for by increasing trade in intermediate goods, in line with the worldwide trend towards delivering goods [...] and services through [...] global value chains.7 Transnational corporations and global value or supply chains increasingly dominate global production, [...]and these companies [...]play a major and growing role in the world economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于“科技伦理，特别是生物伦理”项下的活动，建议更加重视对广大公众和决策者 [...] 进行宣传和提高他们的认识，制订更多的准则性文件、促进伦理教育、利用科技的伦理、能 力培养和多学科活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As regards activities under the “ethics of science and technology, [...] in particular bioethics”, the suggestion [...]was made to place more emphasis on information [...]and sensitization of the public-at-large and decision-makers, on the development of further normative instruments, on the promotion of ethics education, on the ethics of the use of science and technology, capacity-building and on multidisciplinary action. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(e) 减少用于制作鱼粉目的鱼类的比例，包括通过促进人类直接消费某些小 鱼和营养丰富的鱼；同时遏制富裕消费者对从处于 食 物链 高 端 的鱼类(例如金枪 鱼和鲑鱼或养殖的食肉物种如大虾)索取鱼类蛋白的需求，因为这种需求导致世 [...] 界各地过度开发海洋资源，以及考虑对可用于鱼粉目的的鱼类比例实行限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reduce the proportion of fish used for fishmeal purposes, including by promoting direct human consumption of some small and nutritious fish, curbing demand for fish [...] proteins from fish [...] higher up the food chain (such as tuna and salmon or farmed carnivorous species such [...]as prawns) by affluent [...]consumers, which leads to overexploitation of marine resources worldwide, and considering imposing restrictions on the proportion of fish that can be used for reduction purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
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