| 单词 | 生物武器 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 生物武器—biological weaponSee also:生物n—biologyn bion biomassn creaturespl organismsn creaturen biotechnologyn 生物—organism living creature life form 武器n—weaponsn weaponn disarmamentn armsn ammunitionn weaponryn 武生—male military role in a Chinese opera
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题为“化学武器和细菌(生物)武器问题” 的项目在第二十四届会议上首次列入大会议程。 daccess-ods.un.org | An item entitled “Question of chemical and [...] bacteriological (biological) weapons” was first [...]included in the agenda of the Assembly at its twenty-fourth session. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 81 条：禁止制造、进口、拥有或使用化学武器、生物武器或核武器，也 禁止将核废料和有毒废料引入本国境内。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 81: The manufacture, importation, possession, [...] or use of chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons[...]are prohibited, as is the introduction into [...]the national territory of nuclear and toxic wastes. daccess-ods.un.org |
会上执行支助股股长就执 行支助股和其他公约( 《生物武器公约》、《特定常规武器公约》) 支助机制的支 [...] 出结构提供了更多资料，介绍了现行供资制度下执行支助股不同活动的财政情 况，并概述了执行支助股与缔约国会议、审议会议和闭会期间工作方案有关的任 务。 daccess-ods.un.org | At this meeting, the ISU Director provided [...] additional information on the cost structure of the ISU and of other conventions’ [...]support mechanisms (BWC, CCW), a description of the financing of the different ISU activities, under the present funding scheme, and, an overview of ISU’s tasks related to meetings of the states parties, review conferences and the intersessional work programme. daccess-ods.un.org |
还应当着重指出，古巴是销毁和不扩散大规模毁灭性武器的国际文书和区域 文书(《化学武器公约》、《生物武器公约》、《不扩散核武器条约》和设立拉丁美 洲和加勒比无核武器区的特拉特洛尔科条约)的缔约国，而且严格遵守这些文书 [...] 的所有规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | It should also be stressed that Cuba is a State party to the international and regional instruments for the destruction and non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction [...] (the Chemical [...] Weapons Convention, theBiological Weapons Convention, the [...]Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons [...]and the Treaty of Tlatelolco, which established a nuclear-weapon-free zone in Latin America and the Caribbean) and has complied strictly with all provisions thereof. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于通过和执行使本国能够在公共生活的所有方面遵守环境规范的法律和 [...] 政策，古巴共和国已获得广泛经验，其中涉及古巴加入的各种国际裁军和军备管 制文书，如《化学武器公约》、《生物武器公约》、《特定常规武器公约》和《不扩 散核武器条约》中的规范。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Republic of Cuba has acquired extensive experience in adopting and implementing laws and policies that enable it to observe environmental norms in all aspects of public life, including the norms found in the various international disarmament and arms control instruments to which Cuba is a [...] party, including the Chemical [...] Weapons Convention,the Biological Weapons Convention, the [...]Convention on Certain Conventional [...]Weapons and the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界海关组织认识到，在建立和维持用于检测、阻止、防止和打击核武器、 化学武器或生物武器及其运载工具非法贩运的适当边境管制和执法措施方面，海 [...] 关起着至关重要的作用，因此，世界海关组织秘书处致力于协助安全理事会第 1540(2004)号决议所设委员会的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Being aware that customs plays a vital role [...] in developing and maintaining appropriateborder control and law enforcement measures to detect, deter, prevent and combat the illicit trafficking of [...] nuclear,chemical or biological weapons andtheir means [...]of delivery, the World [...]Customs Organization secretariat is committed to assist the work of the Committee established pursuant to Security Council resolution 1540 (2004). daccess-ods.un.org |
我不想谈更多的细节，但我要高兴地指出，此次 [...] 审查证实，第 1540(2004)号决议的通过推动了在世界 [...] 各地采取重要步骤，来防止非国家行为者制造、获取、 拥有、发展、运输、转让或使用核武器、化学武器或 生物武器及其运载工具，并且还促进了收集各国在这 方面所采取措施的全面数据的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Without going into greater detail, I am pleased to mention that the review confirmed that the adoption of resolution 1540 (2004) has prompted significant steps to be taken around the world to prevent non-State actors from manufacturing, acquiring, possessing, developing, transporting, [...] transferring or using nuclear, [...] chemical orbiological weapons ortheir means of delivery, andhas also [...]facilitated the gathering [...]of comprehensive data on the measures taken by States in this regard. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于(a) [...] 美国的保留已在严格意义上作了特定解释，即在防扩散斗争 中，对于必须高温才能消除生物毒素和防止给普通民众带来毁灭性后果的设 施，要使用燃烧武器来对付其中的生物武器或其他类似成分；(b) 美国提具 的保留绝不是为了使任何人逃避在选择攻击手段和方法时尽可能小心谨慎， 避免和无论如何尽可能减少意外造成的平民人命损失、平民受伤和平民财产 [...][...]受损的义务；(c) 《议定书》的目的和宗旨可恰当地解释为是保护平民免受 使用燃烧武器造成的连带损失；联合王国将不反对这项保留，因为这项保留 没有违背《议定书》的目的和宗旨。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the basis that (a) the United States reservation is correctly interpreted as a narrow reservation focused on the use of incendiary weapons against biological weapons, or similar counter-proliferation, facilities that [...] require high heat to [...] eliminate the biotoxins, in theinterests of preventing potentially disastrous consequences for the civilian population, [...](b) the United States [...]reservation is not otherwise intended to detract from the obligation to take all feasible precautions in the choice of means and methods of attack with a view to avoiding, and in any event to minimising incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians and damage to civilian objects, and (c) the object and purpose of the Protocol can properly be said to be to protect civilians from the collateral damage associated with the use of incendiary weapons, the United Kingdom would not object to the reservation as contrary to the object and purpose of the Protocol.69 36. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会还决定，第 1540(2004)号决议所定任何义务均不得解释为与《不 扩散核武器条约》(《核不扩散条约》)、《禁止发展、生产、储备和使用化学武 器及销毁此种武器的公约》(《化学武器公约》)以及《关于禁止发展、生产和储 存细菌(生物)及毒素武器和销毁此种武器的公约》(《生物武器公约》)缔约国的 权利和义务相抵触或对其加以改变，或改变国际原子能机构(原子能机构)或禁止 化学武器组织的责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council also decided that none of the obligations set forth in resolution 1540 (2004) should be interpreted so as to conflict with or alter the rights and obligations of States parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical [...] Weapons and on Their [...] Destruction (Chemical Weapons Convention) and the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction (Biological Weapons Convention), or [...]alter the responsibilities [...]of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) or the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW). daccess-ods.un.org |
生物武器公约第七次审议大会和某些常规武器公约缔约国第四次审议大会均 在 2011 年召开。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Seventh Review [...] Conference of theBiological Weapons Convention and [...]the Fourth Review Conference of the High Contracting [...]Parties to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons were both convened in 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
非洲联盟不遗余力地鼓励其尚未批准《关于禁止发展、生产、储存和使用化 学武器及销毁此种武器的公约》的成员批准该公约，因为生物武器的扩散会影响 到非洲。 daccess-ods.un.org | The African Union is sparing no effort to encourage those of its members that have not yet ratified the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Stockpiling [...] and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction to do [...] so, as thespread of biologicalweapons would affect Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
公务员参加了大多数旨在提高防扩散能力，改善信息流通以及将不扩散生物武器的相关规范和程序国际化的工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Civil servants take part in most of the exercises aimed at improving counter-proliferation capabilities [...] and, information flow and internationalizing norms and procedures [...] relating to the non-proliferation of biologicalweapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 成立战略出口管制司：依照《2004 年与核武器和生物武器及其运载系统 有关的货物、技术、材料和设备出口控制法》，在外交部设立了出口管制机构， [...] 即战略出口管制司。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Establishment of the Strategic Export Control Division: Pursuant to the Export Control on Goods, [...] Technologies, Material and Equipment related [...] to Nuclear and BiologicalWeapons and their Delivery [...]Systems Act, 2004, an export control [...]authority, namely the Strategic Export Control Division has been established in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. daccess-ods.un.org |
如附件九所示，执法措施的进展落后于基本立法禁令的进展；在生物武器运载工具方面，已采取执法措施国家从 2008 年的 [...] 45 个减至 43 个。 daccess-ods.un.org | As shown in annex IX, the enforcement measures show less improvement than for the basic [...] legislative prohibitions and in the case of means [...] of delivery of biological weapons, a decrease from [...]45 States in 2008 to 43. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们还严重关切非法贩卖核武器、化学武器或生物武器及其运载工具和相关 材料所造成的威胁，这给这类武器的扩散问题增加了新的层面，也对国际和平与 [...] 安全构成一种威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | We are also gravely concerned by the threat of [...] illicit trafficking in [...] nuclear, chemicalor biologicalweapons and their means [...]of delivery, and related materials, which [...]adds a new dimension to the issue of proliferation of such weapons and also poses a threat to international peace and security. daccess-ods.un.org |
自 2008 [...] 年报告提交以来，其汇总表显示为执行生物武器相关材料的衡算和 安全保障措施制定刑事或行政处罚条例的国家的比例有所增加，但却仍然为数不 多。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the number [...] of States whose matrices show provisions [...]for criminal or administrative penalties to enforce measures [...]for the accounting and securing of materials related to biological weapons has increased since the 2008 report, this is still a minority of States. daccess-ods.un.org |
在国家一级，喀麦隆不久将拟定国家立法，监测生物武器的进口及在国内的 使用和管制。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the national level, Cameroon [...] will soon develop national legislation to monitor the importation, [...] use andcontrol of biological weaponson its territory. daccess-ods.un.org |
已采取的行动：颁布 1970 年关于《不扩散条约》的第 12 号法令、1975 关于《生物武器公约》的第 11 号法令和 1997 年关于《化学武器公约》的第一○四号 法令，将所上述国际条约纳入匈牙利法律。 daccess-ods.un.org | Action taken: promulgating Law-Decree [...] No. 12/1970 on the [...] Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of NuclearWeapons,Law-Decree No. 11/1975on theBiological and Toxin Weapons [...]Convention and Act CIV of 1997 [...]on the Chemical Weapons Convention incorporated the cited international treaties into Hungarian law. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议回顾，伊朗伊斯兰共和国曾向第六次审查会议正式提出修正《公约》 第一条及其标题的建议，明确列入禁止使用生物武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference recalls that the Islamic Republic of Iran has formally presented at the Sixth Review Conference a proposal to [...] amend Article I and the title of the Convention to include explicitly the [...] prohibition ofthe useof biological weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，伊朗伊斯兰共和国在批准了《不扩散条约》、《化学武器公约》、《生物 武器公约》等所有关于大规模毁灭性武器的主要条约之后，充分遵守这些文书的 规定，支持建立中东无核武器区，并要求区域内所有国家都加大力度消除本区域 大规模毁灭性武器的威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, having ratified all major treaties [...] relating to weaponsof mass destruction, namely the Non-Proliferation Treaty, the Chemical Weapons Conventionand the Biological Weapons Convention, [...]and fully complied [...]with their provisions, the Islamic Republic of Iran supports the establishment of a weapons of mass destruction free zone in the Middle East and calls all countries of the region to intensify their efforts for the elimination of weapons of mass destruction threats from this region. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿富汗伊斯兰共和国没有核、生物和化学武器，一直致力实现裁军和不扩散 的目标，并全力支持有效执行安全理事会第 1540(2004)号决议，防止大规模毁灭 [...] 性武器扩散，并制止任何非国家行动者获取、拥有、发展、运输或使用核、化学或生物武器。daccess-ods.un.org | Being free of nuclear, biological and chemical weapons, the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan remains committed to the objectives of disarmament and non-proliferation, and fully supports the effective implementation of Security Council resolution 1540 (2004) to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and prohibit any non-State [...] actor from acquiring, possessing, developing, transporting, transferring or using [...] nuclear,chemical orbiological weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊拉克新宪 [...] 法第九条规定，伊拉克将履行其关于不扩散、不研制 和不使用核、化学和生物武器的义务，伊拉克将禁止 用于研制、制造和使用这种武器的相关设备、材料、 [...]技术和运载系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | The new Iraqi Constitution states, in article 9, that Iraq will fulfil its international obligations regarding the non-proliferation, [...] non-development and non-use of nuclear, [...] chemicalandbiological weapons,andthat it [...]will prohibit related equipment, materials, [...]technologies and delivery systems for use in the development, manufacture and use of such weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 和 2009 [...] 年，研究所与欧盟委员会合作，并在原子能机构、禁止化学武器组织、《生物武 器公约》实施支助股、国际刑警组织、欧洲警察组织和世界海关组织的技术支 [...]助下，建立了一个关于在东南欧、高加索和北非防止化学、生物、放射性和核 材料贩运的知识管理系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2008 and 2009 the Institute, in cooperation with the European Commission and with the [...] technical support of IAEA, the [...] Organization fortheProhibition of ChemicalWeapons,theImplementation [...]Support Unit for the [...]Biological Weapons Convention, INTERPOL, Europol and the World Customs Organization, established a knowledge management system on the prevention of trafficking in chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear materials in South-Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and North Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际条 约也对化学武器和生物武器规定了禁令，这些国际条约近乎获得所有国家的批 准。 daccess-ods.un.org | Bans had been instituted on [...] chemicalweapons and biological weapons ininternational [...]treaties that were close to being universally ratified. daccess-ods.un.org |
澳大利亚支持决议草案 L.35，是希望，除了为召 开大会第四届专门讨论裁军问题的特别会议而作的 任何努力之外，能够立即而持续地努力开展以下工 作：执行 2010 年不扩散核武器条约缔约国审议大会 的各项协商一致结论和建议；于 2011 [...] 年开始在裁军 谈判会议内就裂变材料禁产条约进行谈判，并开始其 他实质性工作；早日完成联合国授权的有关一项全面 和有效条约的谈判，以便建立一个合法武器贸易临时 [...] 框架并取缔常规武器的非法贩运；以及在 2011 年生 物武器公约缔约国审议大会上达成有关切实和可行 [...]成果的协议。 daccess-ods.un.org | A/C.1/65/L.35, Australia hopes that, in addition to any effort made to convene the fourth special session of the General Assembly devoted to disarmament, there will be immediate and sustained effort on such tasks as implementing the consensus conclusions and recommendations of the 2010 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; commencing negotiations on an fissile material cut-off treaty and commencing other substantive work in the Conference on Disarmament in 2011; bringing to an early conclusion United Nationsmandated negotiations on a comprehensive and effective treaty to establish an interim framework for the legitimate arms trade and to eradicate [...] illicit [...] trafficking in conventionalarms;and reaching agreement [...]on practical and practicable outcomesat the 2011 Review Conference of [...]the States Parties to the Biological Weapons Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，根据美国法律，本合同项下的发运的商品不得销售、租赁或以任何方式转让给受限国家，或由受限的最终用户或参与大规模破坏武器活动的最终用户使用，包括但不限于与设计、开发、生产或使用核武器、材料、或设施、导弹或支持导弹计划、或化学或生物武器相关的活动。 seagate.com | Furthermore, under US law, the goods shipped under this order may not be sold, leased or otherwise transferred to restricted countries, or used by a restricted end user or an end user engaged in activities related to weapons of mass destruction including, without limitation, activities related to designing, developing, producing or [...] using nuclear weapons, materials, or facilities, missiles or supporting missile [...] projects, or chemical orbiological weapons. seagate.com |
今年在日内瓦将举行两个重要会议：《生物武器公约》第七次审查会议及 《禁止或限制使用某些可被认为具有过分伤害力或滥杀滥伤作用的常规武器公 [...] 约》第四次审查会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Geneva will this year host two [...] important meetings: the Seventh Review [...] Conference of theBiological Weapons Conventionand [...]the Fourth Review Conference of the [...]Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年全面审查确认各国为履行第 [...] 1540(2004)号决议的义务采取了许多措 施，但指出了各国采取措施较少的一些领域，例如生物武器、运载工具、国家管 制清单、获取相关材料以及资助被禁止的或非法的扩散活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The comprehensive review of 2009 acknowledged the significant number of measures that States have taken to implement obligations under resolution 1540 (2004), but identified some areas in [...] which States have adopted fewer [...] measures,suchasbiological weapons,means of delivery, [...]national control lists, access [...]to related materials and financing of prohibited or illicit proliferation activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊拉克的国家管制实体还起草了一项专门的法 律，目的在于建立一个统一的国家制度，以履行我们 对国际不扩散与裁军条约的承诺，其中涵盖用于生 产、拥有、储存和出口这类武器的材料和设备，并确 保任何材料和设备都不被转用于被禁的活动，在必要 时确定惩罚措施，并且按照《不扩散条约》各项保障 措施以及化学和生物武器核查制度，为提交两用材料 的申报单和许可程序建立机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The national control entity in Iraq has also drafted a specific law aimed at establishing a unified national system in the context of our commitment to international non-proliferation and disarmament treaties that would cover the material and equipment used in the production, possession, storage, import or export of such weapons and ensure that none of these devolve into proscribed activities, determine penalties, if necessary, and establish mechanisms for the submission of declarations on and licensing procedures for dual-use material, in accordance with NPTguarantees andthe verification system for chemical and biological weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，委员会注意到，现有 90 个国家(2008 年为 76 [...] 个)报告说已对核武器相 关材料实行了许可证规定，91 个国家(2008 年为 77 个)报告说已对化学武器相关 [...] 材料实行了许可证规定，还有 87 个国家(2008 年为 71 个)报告说已对生物武器相关材料实行了许可证规定(附件十三至十五)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the Committee notes that 90 States reported having licensing provisions for materials related to nuclear weapons, as opposed to 76 States in 2008; 91 States reported having licensing provisions for materials related to chemical weapons, as opposed to 77 States in 2008, while 87 States reported [...] having licensing provisions for [...] materials related to biologicalweapons,asopposed to 71 [...]States in 2008 (see annexes XIII-XV). daccess-ods.un.org |
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