| 单词 | 生物弹药 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 生物弹药 —biological ammunitionSee also:生物 n—biotechnology n • biology n • bio n • biomass n • creatures pl • organisms n • creature n 生物—organism • living creature • life form 弹药 n—munitions pl 药物 n—drugs pl • medicine n • veterinary drug n • cure n
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在其它裁军领域取得的更多成功也应当得到强 调，例如《奥斯陆集束弹药公约》的 生 效 以 及去年 12 月生物武器 公约审议大会取得的积极成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additional success in other disarmament areas should also be underscored, such as the entry into force [...] of the Oslo [...] Convention on Cluster Munitions and the positive outcome last December of the Review Conference of the Biological Weapons Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
注意到会员国、国际和区域组织以及民间社会已采取行动，讨论与海上倾弃 化学弹药所生废物有关 的问题，并促进国际合作以及经验和实用知识交流 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting that Member States, international and regional organizations and civil society have undertaken [...] activities to discuss the [...] issues relating to waste originating from chemical munitions dumped at sea and [...]to promote international [...]cooperation and exchange of experience and practical knowledge daccess-ods.un.org |
炸药、武器和弹药的控制、生产和 贸易属于黑山内政和行政管理部的职权范 围。 daccess-ods.un.org | The control, production and trade in [...] explosives, arms and ammunition fall within the competence [...]of the Ministries of Internal [...]Affairs and Public Administration of Montenegro. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，《刑法》规定下列行为得负刑事责任：通过国家海关边境转运有毒、 有害、放射性或爆炸物质、武器、爆炸装置、火器 和 弹药 、 核 生 化 和其他大规模 杀伤性武器以及已制定特别条例来管辖其通过土库曼斯坦海关边境转运的可用 于生产大规模杀伤性武器的材料和设备；非法生产、购置、销售、持有、运输、 发送、携带、盗窃或勒索获取火器、其零部件、弹药或爆 炸 物 质 或 装置。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the Criminal Code provides for criminal liability for the transfer across the State customs border of toxic, poisonous, radioactive or explosive substances, [...] arms, explosive [...] devices, firearms and ammunition, nuclear, chemical biological and other weapons of mass destruction and materials and equipment that could be used in the production of weapons of mass destruction and in respect of which special regulations have been established governing the transfer across the customs border of Turkmenistan, and for the illicit manufacture, acquisition, sale, possession, transport, sending, carrying, theft or extortion of firearms, their component parts, ammunition or explosive substances or devices. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，专家组的结论是，在达尔富尔记录的禁运 后 生 产 的 弹药并 非 第 1556(2004)号决议允许的向达尔富尔混合行动维和人员提供 的 物 资 ， 因而这 些弹药是通过其他途径流入达尔富尔的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Panel concludes, therefore, that the post-embargo-produced ammunition recorded in Darfur entered Darfur by means other than supplies [...] to UNAMID peacekeepers, which are exempted under resolution 1556 (2004). daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组有文件证明，设在达喀尔的 Etablissements Fakih 公司违反军火禁 运的规定，为向科特迪瓦出口下列武器和相 关 物 资 提供中介服务：催 泪 弹药 (诺 贝尔体育公司和 SAE Alsetex 公司(都设在法国)销售)；亚致命弹药和相关弹药 的发射器(SAE Alsetex 公司销售)(GC27 型和 GC54 型手枪)；9 毫米口径手枪、357 马格南口径左轮手枪((设在巴西的)金牛座公 司 生 产 )和 相 关 弹药 ； (设 在土耳其 的)Hatsan 公司制造的步枪和口径 12 的猎枪和相关弹药。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group documented the fact that the Dakar-based Etablissements Fakih served as an intermediary for [...] exporting the following [...] weapons and related materiel to Côte d’Ivoire, in violation of the arms embargo: tear gas ammunition, sold by Nobel Sport and SAE Alsetex (both based in France); launchers for less-than-lethal ammunition and associated ammunition, sold by SAE Alsetex (GC27 and GC54 pistols); 9 mm calibre pistols and 357 magnum calibre revolvers manufactured by Taurus (based in Brazil) and associated ammunition; and rifles and 12-gauge [...]shotguns manufactured [...]by Hatsan (based in Turkey), also with associated ammunition. daccess-ods.un.org |
专 家组对跨境贩运的调查重点注意陆路和湖泊走私路线，还可能要求提供信息，说 明邻国的弹药生产、记录和管控情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group’s investigations into cross-border trafficking include a focus on land and lake smuggling [...] routes, and may lead to requests for [...] information on ammunition production, marking [...]and controls in neighbouring countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
尼日利 亚还指出，它面临的主要困难是未爆 弹药 ， 这 一事实反映出《公约》在确保受影 响国家不仅处理地雷还要处理其他战争遗留爆 炸 物 方 面 意义非凡。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nigeria also noted that the fact that the main [...] challenge faced by Nigeria [...] concerned unexploded ordnance points to how valuable this Convention is in ensuring that not only landmines are dealt with by affected countries, but that all other explosive remnants of war are [...]dealt with. daccess-ods.un.org |
各部提议在如下领域开展新举措：维和部，法治和安全机构领域(评价地雷 行动方案，关于武器和弹药管理 的授权有所扩大)；外勤部，后勤领域(审查和更 新《燃料作业手册》；财产基准研究；制定国际标界手册)；管理事务部，采购领 域(审查企业道德和合规情况；采购培训)和人力资源领域(审查通用职务说明)； 监督厅，检查和评价领域(多层面特派团/专题评价和检查问题咨询小组)和内部 审计领域(法治和安全机构；废物管理 )；道德操守办公室(制定评价标准和道德 操守问题电子学习单元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | New initiatives are proposed by: DPKO, in the area of the rule of law and security institutions (evaluation of mine action programmes, [...] with an expanded [...] mandate on weapons and ammunition management); DFS, in the area of logistics (review and update of the Fuel Operations Manual; property benchmarking study; development of international boundary demarcation handbook); the Department of Management, in the areas of procurement (review of corporate ethics and compliance; procurement training) and human resources (review of generic job profiles); OIOS, in the areas of inspection and evaluation (advisory panel on multidimensional mission/thematic evaluations and inspections) and internal audit (rule of law and security institutions; waste management); and the [...]Ethics Office (development [...]of evaluation criteria and an e-learning ethics module). daccess-ods.un.org |
一 些可补充目前方法的创新标识和(或)追查措施包括枪击残 留 物 标 识 样品 、 弹药仓 内 刻印或者将在不限成员名额政府专家会议上共享的其它做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some innovative marking/tracing measures that could supplement [...] current methods include gunshot [...] residual marking samples, ammunition chamber inscription [...]or other practices to be shared during [...]the open-ended meeting of governmental experts. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国有组织犯罪、非法 药物、洗 钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核、化学 、 生物 和 其他潜在致命材料之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 [...] 会关切地注意到，贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 [...] 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”)中，从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and [...] transnational organized [...] crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially [...]deadly materials”) [...]and in the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”). daccess-ods.un.org |
Laurie 先生( 联合国排雷行动处) 说，如果第五号议定书对最近武装冲突的当 事方已经生效的 话，有关使用和排除爆 炸 物 和 弹药 的 资 料就会得到了许多排雷行 动机构的登记、保存和分享。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Laurie (United Nations Mine Action Service) said that if Protocol V had already been in force for the parties to recent armed conflicts, pertinent [...] information on the [...] use or abandonment of explosives and munitions would already have been recorded, maintained [...]and shared [...]by many mine action operators in charge of undertaking risk education, marking, fencing and clearance. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，哥伦比亚表示愿意建立起一个全球制度，为各国规定明确的国际规范， [...] 用于控制所有常规武器、小武器和轻武器、备件 、 弹药 、 爆 炸 物 和 相关部件以及 补充配件及各项相关技术的国际和越境转移。 daccess-ods.un.org | Colombia has accordingly manifested its interest in establishing a global regime with clear international norms for States that control the international and cross-border movement of all [...] conventional arms, small arms and light [...] weapons, spare parts, ammunition, explosives and related [...]parts, as well as complementary [...]accessories and their respective technology. daccess-ods.un.org |
又注意到对于海上倾弃化学弹药所生 废 物 可 能 对环境造成长期影响，包括可 能对人类健康造成影响的关切 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting also the concerns about the potential [...] long-term environmental [...] effects related to waste originating from chemical munitions dumped at sea, [...]including their potential impact on human health daccess-ods.un.org |
(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能，并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需要学 习——烟草控制；尼古丁成瘾；戒烟指南；尼古丁依赖评估；可用、可获得、可负担、性价比高的戒 烟 药物 治疗 ；设定一个戒烟日；行为支持；安排随访；识别尼古丁戒断症状；诱发吸烟的因素；烟草使用的奖赏行 为；相关的基本解剖学和生理学 知识，尤其是大脑内涉及奖赏和依赖的区域，肺脏和心血管系统；证实自我 报告戒烟真实性的可行方法；治疗终点，特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率；保持戒烟状态，复杂病例 [...] 的建议；对特殊人群的风险效益评估。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation support as part of their rolea - tobacco control; nicotine [...] addiction; cessation [...] guidelines; assessing nicotine dependence; available, accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a quit date; behavioural support; arranging follow-up support; identifying symptoms of nicotine [...]withdrawal; cues [...]that trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use compensation behaviour; basic relevant anatomy and physiology, particularly the areas of the brain involved in reward and dependence, the lungs, and the cardiovascular system; available methods of verifying self-reported abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
白俄罗斯共和国负责发放军事物资进出口许可证的国家机关采取措施，防止 出售或供应武器及各类相关军用物资 ， 包括武 器 弹药 ， 并 按照第 1556(2004)号决 议第7 和 8 段，禁止提供技术培训或援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State bodies of the Republic of Belarus authorized to issue export and import permits for military goods have adopted measures to prevent the [...] sale or supply of arms [...] and related materiel of all types, including weapons and ammunition, and to prohibit [...]the provision of technical [...]training or assistance in accordance with paragraphs 7 and 8 of Security Council resolution 1556 (2004). daccess-ods.un.org |
将与儿童基金会在如下领 域开展合作：（a）加强并监测关于贫困和弱势儿童和妇女获得并使用卫生服务的 政策、标准和战略；（b）降低穷人的保健成本，制订较少依赖自付费用的支付机 制；（c）确保卫生人员具备适当的能力，特别是在偏远贫困地区；（d）完善保健 信息系统，以加强管理、服务提供和资源分配；（e）扩大妇幼保健和营养服务的 可得性、范围和质量，特别是对贫困人口；以及（f）提高保健品和营养品 、 药物 和疫苗的可靠性和可得性。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF will cooperate in the following areas: (a) improving and monitoring policies, standards and strategies for access to and uptake of health services for poor and vulnerable children and women; (b) reducing health care costs for the poor and developing payment mechanisms less reliant on out-of-pocket expenses; (c) assuring adequate capacity in health human resources, particularly in remote poor areas; (d) [...] improving health information systems to [...] enable improved governance and performance of services and allocation of resources; (e) increasing the availability, range and quality of maternal and child health care and nutrition services, especially for the poor; and (f) increasing the reliability and availability of health and nutrition commodities, drugs and vaccines. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会深切关切武装冲突对儿童的影响，其中包括儿童处于公开冲突的地 [...] 区被击中的危险、冲突地区人道主义服务受阻、儿童被杀伤人员地雷和未爆 炸弹 药杀害或致残、他们流离失所生活在 贫困的经济和社会情况下、以及在军方多年 来奉行其“四管齐下”政策对整个村庄进行系统摧毁期间学校受到攻击。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is deeply concerned about the impact of the armed conflict on children, including that children remain at risk of being shot in open conflict areas; access to humanitarian services is obstructed in conflict-affected areas; children are killed and [...] maimed by anti-personnel [...] landmines and unexploded ordinance; they are displaced and live in poor economic [...]and social situation; [...]and schools were attacked during the many years of systematic destruction of entire villages by the military carrying out its “four cuts” policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些被埋设在农 业用地和城市居住区等利比亚大片土地上的地雷和 其他未爆弹药是其 同类中最复杂和造成伤害最大 的，并且无论在数量上还是在破坏力上都造成甚至 比第二次世界大战的遗留爆炸物更为 严重的问题， 使排雷成为新政府的优先事项之一，并且需要获得 联合国和友善邻国的援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those mines and other unexploded ordnance, which had been deployed across vast swathes of Libyan territory, including agricultural land and urban residential areas, were among the most sophisticated and harmful of their kind and posed an even more serious problem, in terms of both numbers and destructive power, than the explosive remnants of the Second World War, rendering demining one of the priorities of the new Government and necessitating assistance from the United Nations and friendly neighbouring countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 41 节规定，如果发现“安全区”中的任何人伙同或与违反第40节规定而 携带或持有或掌控任何火器、弹药或 炸药的他人在一起，并且有合理理由认为其 打算让试图或即将以危害公共安全或维持公共秩序的方式采取行动或最近已经 采取行动的任何人使用这些物品， 则属犯罪，可判处死刑或终身监禁或监禁15 年。 daccess-ods.un.org | Section 41 provides that any person who in any “security area” consorts with or is found in the company of another person who is carrying or has in his [...] possession or under his control any firearm, ammunition or explosive in contravention of the provisions of section 40, in circumstances which raise a reasonable presumption that such supplies are intended for the use of any person who intends, or is about, to act, or has recently acted, in a manner prejudicial to public security or the maintenance of public order, or that such supplies are intended for the use of any terrorist, shall be guilty of an offence, which carries the death penalty or imprisonment for life or imprisonment for 15 years. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
这一认识体现在当前 为以下目的所开展的努力中：谈判缔结有关裁减和最 终消除核武器的新条约；使《全面禁止核试验条约》 生效；开始进行有关裂变材料条约的谈判；扩大有关 禁止非人道武器、地雷和集束弹药的 条 约的成员数 目；制订有关常规武器出口的法律限制；以及加强遵 守所有这些条约的努力，同时探讨能否在空间武器， 以及也许有朝一日在导弹领域中，谈判达成新的法律 文书。 daccess-ods.un.org | This recognition is apparent in the ongoing efforts to negotiate new treaties concerning the reduction and eventual elimination of nuclear weapons; to bring the [...] Comprehensive [...] Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force; to commence negotiations on a fissile material treaty; to expand membership in treaties that outlaw inhumane weapons, landmines and cluster munitions; to develop [...]legal restraints on conventional [...]arms exports; and to strengthen compliance with all these treaties, while exploring the potential negotiation of new legal instruments in such areas as space weapons and, one day perhaps, missiles. daccess-ods.un.org |
提供排雷行动服务，包括对 297 个北达尔富尔州、南达尔富尔州和西达 尔富尔州村庄进行一般性爆炸危险评估； 对 390 平方公里进行紧急未爆 弹药评估；沿 5 000 公里因持续武装冲突而被疑受污染的道路和路线进 行路况勘测； 销毁 600 个未爆弹药物品， 以消除爆炸威胁和鼓励达尔富 尔平民人口的行动自由； 与儿基会协作，向 80 000 名住在受战争遗留 爆炸物影响的社区的达尔富尔平民提供未爆弹药风险教育和培训； 为共 260 名教师/社区领袖实施培训员培训方案，以在达尔富尔偏远地区设立 社区未爆弹药风险教育协调人，并参与这些偏远村庄的后续活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Provision of mine action services comprising general explosive hazard assessments of 297 Northern, Southern and Western Darfur villages; emergency unexploded ordnance assessments of 390 km2 ; route survey along 5,000 km of roads and routes suspected of contamination only to ongoing armed clashes; demolition of 600 unexploded ordnance items in order to eliminate explosive threats and encourage freedom of movement for the Darfurian civilian population; delivery of unexploded ordnance-risk education and training to 80,000 Darfurian civilians residing in communities affected by explosive remnants of war, in coordination with UNICEF; train-the-trainers programmes for a total of 260 teachers and community leaders in order to have communitybased unexploded ordnance-risk education focal points in remote areas of Darfur and engagement in follow-up activities in those remote villages. daccess-ods.un.org |
(vi) 针对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能、将为特殊人群提供强化戒烟支持作为其工作重心的卫生工作者 需要学习3 [...] ——为将提供戒烟支持作为其工作一部分的医务工作者提供的所有内容，加上适用于伴心血管疾病 或合并其它疾病的患者、孕妇、接受精神 卫 生 和 成 瘾治疗服务的患者（尤其是有严重心理障碍者）的戒 烟药 物；吸烟对多种药物代谢 的作用；在依赖评估和治疗计划上允许并记录的步骤，收集和整理以保证对患者进 行标准监督和服务有效性的戒烟服务数据；使用不止一种有效的行为支持方法；对患者进行不间断的支持； [...]尼古丁依赖的治疗。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (vi) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide intensive cessation support to specific populations as their sole focusa – all of the content for health staff providing cessation support as part of their role, plus cessation medications in clients with cardiovascular disease and other co-existing medical conditions, pregnant women, and users of mental health and addiction treatment services (especially for those [...] with complex [...] psychological disorders) effects of smoking on the metabolism of various medications; allowing and documenting steps in dependence assessment and treatment [...]planning and [...]collecting and collating data on the cessation service provided to allow the standard monitoring of clients and service effectiveness; using more than one effective behavioural support method; ongoing support for clients; and treating nicotine dependence. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
最不发达国家在改进其人口的健康状况方面面临重大挑战，包括： 卫 生 系统薄弱，人力资源不足，缺少适当的保健设施及设备和用品，国内供资结构不充分， 药品和基本药物供应 不充分以及基础设施较差。 daccess-ods.un.org | Least developed countries face major challenges in improving the health status of their population, including weak health systems with [...] inadequate human resources, lack of adequate [...] health-care facilities and equipment and supplies, inadequate domestic financing structures, inadequate supplies of medicines and essential drugs and poor infrastructure. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于成年人、风险群体及慢性疾病患者的医疗服务，总体上包括评估健康 状况及风险因素，提供健康生活方式建议，检测健康问题及评估期临床分期，根 据病患情况对其进行医疗跟踪，对患有多种病症及服用多 种 药物 的 病 患进行关注 及跟踪，并根据情况，针对其病症向病患或其看护提供健康信息及建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In general terms, care for adults, risk groups and chronically sick persons consists of [...] assessment of the state of health and risk factors, advice on healthy lifestyles, the detection of health problems and assessment of their clinical status, referral of patients for clinical follow-up [...] appropriate to their condition, care and follow-up for persons receiving more than one course of medicine or suffering from more than one illness and the provision of health information and health [...]advice on the illness, and the precise nature of the care required, to the patient or the carer as appropriate. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。