| 单词 | 生物多样性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 生物多样性 —biodiversitySee also:生物性 adj—biological adj 多样性—variegation 多样 adj—multifarious adj 样性 n—biodiversity n
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讲习班提高了与会者对与生物多样性 有关 的新兴市场的国际法律框架的理解。 daccess-ods.un.org | The workshop increased the understanding of the participants of the international legal [...] framework for emerging biodiversity-related markets. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损 失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 [...] 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate [...] change, disaster prevention and [...] preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable [...]management of resources, renewable [...]energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
后者不只包 括该部门对两个横向专题“消除贫困，尤其是赤贫”和“信息和传播技术为发展教育、科学及文化事业和建设 [...] [...] 知识社会作出贡献”所做的贡献，还包括在科学教育（与教育部门合作）、科学伦理（包括生物伦理，与社会 科学及人文科学部门合作）、文化和 生物多样性 （ 与 文化部门合作）等领域的协作，以及与传播与信息部门合 [...] 作，利用新的信息和传播技术，作为开展科学工作和交流科学知识的一种手段。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The latter comprises not only the Sector’s contributions to the two cross-cutting themes “eradication of poverty, especially extreme poverty” and the “contribution of information and communication technologies to the development of education, science and culture and the construction of a knowledge society”, but also collaboration in fields like science education (in cooperation with ED), ethics of science (including [...] bioethics, in cooperation with SHS), [...] cultural and biological diversity (in cooperation [...]with CLT) and, in cooperation with [...]CI, the use of the new information and communication technologies as a means of conducting and sharing science. unesdoc.unesco.org |
经社会了解到太平洋小岛屿国家为保 护 生物多样性 和 维系生态系统服 务能力而出台的各种举措，诸如太平洋最大的海洋保护区——基里巴斯的菲 [...] 尼克斯群岛保护区、以及涵盖亚太区域若干国家的珊瑚礁三角区倡议——这 一地区拥有世界最大面积的红树林，提供了金枪鱼和其他全球重要鱼种产卵 [...]和幼体生长的重要区域。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission was informed of initiatives that were being [...] undertaken by Pacific island developing [...] countries to protect biodiversity and the maintenance [...]of ecosystem services, such as the [...]Phoenix Islands Protected Area in Kiribati, the largest marine protected area in the Pacific Ocean, and the Coral Triangle Initiative, which covered a number of countries in the Asia-Pacific region, included the greatest extent of mangrove forests in the world and provided a critical spawning and juvenile growth area for tuna and other globally significant fish species. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，全环基金与亚洲开发银行协作，资 助珊瑚三角区倡议，旨在保护这一区域的海岸和海洋生态系统，且制订措施，帮 助这一生物多样性丰富的地区适应气候变化(另见本文件第四.B.3 节)。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, in collaboration with the Asian Development Bank, GEF has funded the Coral [...] Triangle Initiative, which [...] is aimed at preserving the region’s coastal and marine ecosystems and developing measures to help this biodiversity-rich area adapt [...]to climate change [...](see also section IV.B.3 of the present document). daccess-ods.un.org |
在这个项目下，将请各代表团讨论第 [...] 59/24 号决议第 73(a)和(b)段提及的问 [...] 题，即：回顾联合国和其他相关国际组织过去和现在就国家管辖范围以外区域的 海洋生物多样性的养 护和可持续利用问题进行的活动；审查这些问题的科学、技 [...] 术、经济、法律、环境、社会经济和其他方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under this item, delegations will be invited to address the issues referred to in paragraph 73 (a) and (b) of General Assembly resolution 59/24, namely: to survey the past and present activities of the United Nations and other relevant international organizations with regard [...] to the conservation and sustainable [...] use of marine biological diversity beyond areas of [...]national jurisdiction; and to examine [...]the scientific, technical, economic, legal, environmental, socio-economic and other aspects of these issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国环境议程在生物多样性、臭氧层、荒漠 化、环境变化及其他领域的进展令人称许，但还必 须辅助采取更为综合的办法，使得部门努力与全球 努力能相辅相成。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the progress of the environmental agenda of the United Nations at the level of biodiversity, the ozone layer, [...] desertification, [...]climate change and other sectors was laudable, it must be supplemented with a more holistic approach in which the sectoral and global aspects were mutually supportive. daccess-ods.un.org |
有人指出，生 物多样性公约缔约国会议第 X/29 号决定，特别是其中第 20 段，可以作为向发展 [...] 中国家的更多科学家提供协助的依据。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted that decision X/29 [...] of the Conference of the Parties to [...] the Convention on Biological Diversity, in particular [...]its paragraph 20, could form a basis [...]to assist more scientists from developing States. daccess-ods.un.org |
将继续通过跨部门的方式，并根据联合国文明间对话全球议程和大会第 32C/47 号决 议的有关规定，加强以下几个方面之间的联系： [...] (i)文化政策与可持续发展，特别是自然遗 产和文化多样性-生物多样性的 联系；(ii)文化政策和文化间对话，侧重多种族环境以及冲突 [...]前和冲突后的局势。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Greater linkages will continue to be pursued in an intersectoral manner between (i) cultural policies and sustainable development, especially as regards natural heritage and the cultural diversity-biodiversity nexus; (ii) [...] cultural policy and intercultural [...] dialogue with a focus on multi-ethnic environments and [...]pre- and postconflict situations, [...]drawing also on relevant parts of the United Nations Global Agenda for the Dialogue among Civilizations and 32 C/Resolution 47 of the General Conference. unesdoc.unesco.org |
各位部长认识到，必须加强 生物多样性 的 保 护和可持续利用，以及建立一 种公平公正的获取和惠益分享国际机制，尊重各国对其自然资源的主权权利， 以及在《生物多样性公约 》和其他相关国际文书框架内公正和公平地分享利用 遗传资源和相关传统知识而产生的惠益。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers recognized the importance of [...] Strengthening the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity and the establishment of an a fair and just international regime on access and benefit sharing that respect the sovereign rights, of States over their natural resources and promotes the fair and equitable benefit sharing [...]from the utilization [...]of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge in the framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity and other related international instruments. daccess-ods.un.org |
与此同时，讲习班的结果以及《 生物多样性 公 约》开展的其他 与国家管辖范围以外海洋区域有关的工作，有着重要的意义，有助于指导法律和 技术委员会的工作并确保所采取的与“区域”有关的措施与那些针对国家管辖范 围外其他海洋区域采取的措施相一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, the outcomes of the workshops, as well as the other work undertaken by the Convention on Biological Diversity with respect [...] to marine areas beyond [...]national jurisdiction, are important in informing the work of the Legal and Technical Commission and in ensuring that measures taken with respect to the Area, and measures taken for other marine areas beyond national jurisdiction, are compatible. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别是，由于 《生物多样性公约 》支持国家对其自然资源的主权原则，所以那些对利用遗传资源感兴趣 的行业必须保证它们的勘探行为建立在事先知情同意和利益分享协议的基础上。 iprcommission.org | In particular, since the CBD asserts the principle that nations have sovereignty over their natural resources, those industries that are interested in making use of genetic resources need to ensure that prospecting activities take place on the basis of prior informed consent, and agreements on benefit sharing. iprcommission.org |
教育组织法》确定了如下教育目标：(a) 开发每个人的创造潜能，使其充 [...] 分行使他或她的个性和公民权；(b) 制定基于主动积极的参与和行动的新的政治 [...] 文化，以增强人民的权力；(c) 依据地史学的方法培养个人，使他们具备国籍和 主权的意识；(d) 促进尊重人的尊严和了解以下内容的培训：容忍、正义、团结、 和平、尊重人权和不歧视的道德价值观；(e) 鼓励提高生态意识，以保护生物多 样性和社会多样性；(f) 从整体的角度，借助和通过解放性的社会工作并在这一 工作中教育学生。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Organic Law on Education defines the aims of education as follows: (a) to develop each human being’s creative potential for the full exercise of his or her personality and citizenship; (b) to develop a new political culture grounded in proactive participation and action to strengthen the power of the people; (c) to develop individuals on the basis of a geohistorical approach aimed at instilling awareness of their nationality and sovereignty; (d) to promote respect for human dignity and training informed by the ethical values of tolerance, justice, solidarity, [...] peace, respect for [...] human rights and non-discrimination; (e) to encourage the growth of ecological awareness with a view to preserving biodiversity and social diversity; and (f) [...]to educate pupils in, [...]by and through liberating social work from an integral standpoint. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，有悠久传统的综合稻田养鱼系统的一些国家正在重新 重点关注复杂稻田生态系统在 生物多样性 养 护 中的作用，例 如日本的里山风景行动。 fao.org | In addition, some countries with a long tradition in integrated rice–fish systems are giving renewed attention to [...] the complex rice ecosystem with a focus [...] on its role in biodiversity conservation, as [...]in the Japanese satoyama landscape initiative. fao.org |
该组织的代表参加了以下会议：(a) 出席了 2006 年在内罗毕举行的第十二届联 合国气候变化大会；2007 [...] 年在印度尼西亚巴厘岛举行的第十三届会议；以及 2009 年在哥本哈根举行的第十五届会议；(b) 出席了 2007 年由联合国环境规划 [...] 署(环境署)在首尔主办的亚太区域民间社会会议；以及(c) 出席了 2008 年在德 国波恩举行的生物多样性公约缔约方大会第九届会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Representatives of the organization participated as follows: (a) attended the twelfth session of the United Nations Climate Change Conference, held at Nairobi in 2006; the thirteenth session, held in Bali, Indonesia, in 2007; and the fifteenth session, held in Copenhagen, in 2009; (b) attended the Asia Pacific Regional Civil Society Meeting, organized by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), held in Seoul in 2007; and (c) attended the [...] ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties [...] to the Convention on Biological Diversity, held in Bonn, [...]Germany, in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 提高社会经济和生态系统的抗御力：在《气候公约》与 《 生物多样性 公约 》的联合工作框架内，考虑保护区和受保护的自然景观方针的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Building the resilience of socio-economic and ecological systems: considering, in the framework of joint [...] work between the Convention and [...] the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the role [...]of protected areas and landscape approaches. daccess-ods.un.org |
谨随函附上“里约三公约”——《联合国关于在发生严重干旱和/或荒漠化 的国家特别是在非洲防治荒漠化的公约》、 《 生物多样性 公 约 》和《联合国气候变 化框架公约》——执行秘书在联合国可持续发展大会召开之际发表的联合声明 [...] (见附件)。 daccess-ods.un.org | I enclose herewith a joint statement by the Executive Secretaries of the three Rio conventions — the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or [...] Desertification, Particularly in Africa, [...] the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United [...]Nations Framework Convention on Climate [...]Change — on the occasion of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (see annex). daccess-ods.un.org |
有证据显示，增加的需求和来自认证咖啡的较高利润刺激咖 [...] 啡种植农通过砍伐灌木和较高大的树木来增加生产，严重损害了森林及 其 生物多样性。 teebweb.org | There is evidence that the increased demand and higher profits from certified coffee provides an incentive for coffee farmers to intensify [...] production by slashing the undergrowth and felling larger trees, effectively destroying [...] the forest and its biodiversity. teebweb.org |
他们声称自己的传统知识被盗用了，南非科学工业研 究理事会没有遵守《生物多样性公约》的法规，法规要求征得所有厉害关系者的事先知 情同意，包括原始发现人和使用人。 iprcommission.org | They claimed that their traditional knowledge had been [...] stolen, and CSIR had failed [...] to comply with the rules of the Convention on Biodiversity, which requires [...]the prior informed consent [...]of all stakeholders, including the original discoverers and users. iprcommission.org |
从这个新角度出发，在设计开展对土著人 民权利的影响研究的参照方面，企业应当“列出与人权相关的标准，包括所在国 [...] 和东道国作为缔约国的国际公约所确定的标准(其中包括这些国家可能还没有批 [...] 准的国际公约)和其他基本标准”，包括“土著法律和惯常传统”(例如规定土地分配 和所有权的法律)。55 例如生物多样性公约 缔约方大会第七届会议所订定的 “Akwé Kon 指导方针”就致力于为开展对在土著领地上开展的或者可能影响到这 [...] 些地区的项目计划的文化、环境和社会影响的研究提供便利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under that new approach, in drawing up the terms of reference for impact studies relating to indigenous rights, companies must identify “the relevant human rights standards, including those set out in international conventions to which the home and host countries are signatories (perhaps also noting human rights conventions those countries have not ratified)” and other standards such as “indigenous customary laws and traditions (for example [...] those that govern the [...] distribution and ownership of land)”.55 That was the approach used, for example, in the Akwé Kon [...]Guidelines, adopted by [...]the Conference of Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity and intended to facilitate the conduct of cultural, environmental and social impact assessments regarding activities planned to take place on indigenous territories or which might affect those territories. daccess-ods.un.org |
常设论坛欢迎“生物和文化多样性： 多 样性促进发展与发展促进多样性”国 际会议(2010 年 6 月 8 日至 10 日，蒙特利尔)这一在多样性与发展的关系问题上 的有益对话，并注意到其目标是考虑将来拟订一 个 生物多样性 会 议秘书处、联合 国教育、科学及文化组织(教科文组织)和其他有关机构(包括常设论坛和有关土 著人组织及非政府组织)之间的协作式工作方案，并决定派论坛主席报告常设论 坛第九届会议在这一专题上取得的成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Permanent Forum welcomes the “International Conference on Biological and Cultural Diversity: Diversity for Development and Development for Diversity” (8-10 June 2010, Montreal) as a useful dialogue on [...] the interface of diversities and [...] development and notes its goal to consider a future collaborative programme of work between the Secretariat of the Conference on Biological Diversity, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), other relevant agencies, including the Forum [...] [...]and relevant indigenous organizations and non-governmental organizations, and decides to send the Chair of the Forum to report on the outcomes of the ninth session of the Permanent Forum regarding the theme. daccess-ods.un.org |
除非适当指导和监测，水 产养殖的扩大可导致环境问题，包括土地和海洋生境退化、化学污染、逃逸危及 生物多样性以及 降低鱼对病害的抵抗力。 fao.org | Unless guided and monitored adequately, aquaculture expansion may contribute to environmental problems, including degradation of land and [...] marine habitats, chemical pollution, [...] endangering biodiversity through escapees, and reduction of fish resistance to diseases. fao.org |
关切当今面临的挑战，包括金融和经济危机、粮食危机和令人持续关切的粮 [...] 食安全问题带来的挑战，以及气候变化 和 生物多样性 丧 失 造成的日益严重的挑 战，并关切这些挑战对赤贫人数攀升所产生的影响以及对所有国家，尤其是发展 [...] 中国家与赤贫作斗争的能力所产生的消极影响 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerned by the challenges faced toda y, including those derived from the financial and economic crisis, the food crisis and ongoing concerns over food security, as well as the [...] increasing challenges posed by climate change [...] and the loss of biodiversity, and by their impact [...]on the increase in the number of [...]people living in extreme poverty and their negative effect on the capacity of all States, especially developing countries, to fight extreme poverty daccess-ods.un.org |
我们认识到，针对已出现的不可持续的生产和消费方式采取紧急行动，仍然 从根本上关系到解决环境可持续性问题，也关系到促进 对 生物多样性 和 生态系统 的养护和可持续利用以及自然资源的再生，还关系到推动持续、包容、公平的全 球增长。 sistemaambiente.net | We recognize that urgent action on unsustainable patterns of production and consumption where they occur remains fundamental in addressing environmental sustainability and promoting conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems, regeneration of natural resources and the promotion of sustained, inclusive and equitable global growth. sistemaambiente.net |
不断增加的生态压力反映为 生物多样性的丧 失、土地退化、缺水、森林砍伐以及环境中危险化学品的水平 [...] 不断增加，所有这些都增加了穷人面临的挑战，因为许多穷人高度依赖环境来 维持生计。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mounting ecological stress [...] is reflected in biodiversity losses, land degradation, [...]water scarcity, deforestation and increasing [...]levels of hazardous chemicals in the environment, all of which add to the challenges of people living in poverty, many of whom depend disproportionately on the environment for their livelihoods. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于加强生态 承载能力问题，泰国政府正在起草一份新的《国家环境质量管理计 [...] 划》(2012-2016 年)，这一计划，除其他外，将通过可持续生产和消 费以及保护生物多样性，加 强生态的承载能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In terms of enhancing ecological carrying capacity, the Government was drafting a new National Environmental Quality Management Plan (2012-2016) [...] that would aim at enhancing ecological carrying capacity through, among [...] other things, SCP and conservation of biodiversity. daccess-ods.un.org |
生物贸易倡议》应当继续支持制定有利的政策和环 境，促进私人部门参与生物多样性的 可 持续利用和保护，同时承认这一问题所具 有的社会、文化、法律和经济的复杂性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Biotrade Initiative should continue to support the creation of an enabling policy and environment to foster private sector engagement in the sustainable use and conservation of biodiversity, while acknowledging the social, cultural, legal and economic complexity of this issue. daccess-ods.un.org |
行政和基金管理高级干事解释了一般事务人员级别审查对多边基金的影响，她说， 生物多样性公约和多边基金秘书处委托对级别进行了独立审查，以确保这两个秘书处各级 别一般事务人员的职务说明系以同样的方式分类。 multilateralfund.org | Explaining the implications of the General Service staff grade review for the Multilateral Fund, the Senior [...] Administrative and Fund Management [...] Officer said that the Secretariats of the Convention on Biological Diversity and of the [...]Multilateral Fund had commissioned an independent [...]review of grade levels to ensure that the job descriptions of the two Secretariats’ General Service staff were classified in the same manner. multilateralfund.org |
联合国森林论坛秘书处和联合国土著问题常设论坛秘书处、森林问题合作伙 伴关系和其他机构、组织、会员国和土著人民组织应密切合作，确保土著人民充 分有效地参与联合国森林论坛的各项倡议，特别是参与 [...] 2011 年国际森林年纪念 活动，并强调，作为世界上许多 生物多样性 最 丰富的森林守护者的土著人民的核 心作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The secretariats of the United Nations Forum on Forests and the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, the Collaborative Partnership on Forests and other agencies, bodies, States and indigenous peoples’ organizations should collaborate closely to ensure that indigenous peoples have full and effective participation in the initiatives of the United Nations Forum on Forests, in particular the commemoration of the International Year of Forests, 2011, [...] to emphasize the central role of indigenous peoples as stewards of [...] many of the world’s most biologically diverse forests. daccess-ods.un.org |
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