| 单词 | 生物圈 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 生物圈—ecosphereSee also:生物n—biologyn bion biomassn creaturespl organismsn creaturen biotechnologyn 生物—organism living creature life form 圈n—ringn circlen circlespl lapn lapspl 圈—loop confine a fold surround pen in pen (pig) lock up
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新的沿海和小岛屿生物圈保护区网络侧重于气候变化和可持续发展问题，在西班牙和 大韩民国的支助下启动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A new network of coastal and small islandBRs focusing on climate change and sustainable development was launched under the auspices of Spain and the Republic of Korea. unesdoc.unesco.org |
根据人与生物圈计划理事会 2000 年批准的《关于跨界生物圈保留地的建立与运作的建议》，在秘书处的支持 下，贝宁、布基纳法索和尼日尔建立了非洲的首个跨界生物圈保留地（W生物圈保留地）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With the support of [...] the Secretariat, the first Transboundary BiosphereReserve (TBR) in Africa was established by Benin, Burkina Faso and Niger (the “W”Biosphere Reserve) following the recommendations for the establishment and functioning of TBR approved bythe MABCouncil in 2000. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在气候变化问题上，代表们敦促教科文组织利用其长期环境计划（人与生物圈计划、国际水文计划、政 府间海洋学委员会及国际地球科学计划）所取得的广泛知识，以及其在联合国系统独特的社会科学和人文科学 领域的使命，帮助发展中国家，特别是非洲国家，制定对付环境变化的政策和战略。 unesdoc.unesco.org | On the issue of climate change, UNESCO was urged to use the extensive knowledge gained from its longstanding environmental programmes (MAB, IHP, IOC and IGCP) and its unique mandate in the United Nations system with regard to the social and human sciences to assist developing countries, particularly in Africa, to formulate policies and strategies for adaptation to climate change. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为加强环境研究、监测环境 [...] 变化以及加强全面的培训与教育，地球科学和环境科学将重视并巩固生物圈保护地网络，发 展地质公园和类似的地区。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To strengthen environmental research, the monitoring of environmental change, and general training and education, the earth sciences and [...] environmental sciences will emphasize and [...] consolidate the biospherereserve network [...]and develop geoparks and similar areas. unesdoc.unesco.org |
今天，我们履行消除贫穷的 [...] 全球承诺对于可持续发展具有核心意义，对于确保平衡兼顾生物圈的需求和我们 后代的需求也同样具有核心意义。 daccess-ods.un.org | And delivering on our global promises to end poverty today is every bit as [...] central to sustainable development as ensuring that the [...] needsof the biosphere and of future [...]generations are given due weight. daccess-ods.un.org |
此次 会议、人与生物圈理事会和“德累斯顿生物圈保护区和气候变化宣言”认为生物圈保护区是 解决气候变化缓解和适应问题的有效手段。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Conference, the MABCouncil, and the “Dresden Declaration on Biosphere Reserves and Climate Change” consider biosphere reserves as effective instruments for addressing climate change mitigation and adaptation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
理事会将负责以下事宜：指导并监督人与生物圈计划的规划和实施；研究有关制订和修订 该计划的建议；推荐涉及所有国家或一组国家的科学和国际合作项目；评估这些项目的优先事 项，协调在该计划范围内的会员国的国际合作，帮助发展和制定有关该计划的国家和地区项目； 并为顺利实施人与生物圈计划采取必要的实际操作或科学方面的措施。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Council shall be responsible for guiding and supervising the [...] planning and the [...] implementation ofthe MAB Programme for studying proposals concerning development and modifications of this Programme, for recommending scientific and international cooperation projects of interest to all countries or to a group of countries, and assessing priorities among such projects for coordinating international cooperation of Member States in the framework of the Programme for assisting in the development of national and regional projects related to the Programme, and for taking any practical or scientific measures that may be required for the successful implementationsof the MABProgramme. unesdoc.unesco.org |
另外，对将生物圈保护区概念运用到城市地区进行了调研， 显示了一些可能的利益，也提出了在设计和管理城市生物圈保护区方面可能遇到的困难。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Additionally, the [...] applicationof the biospherereserve concept to urban areas was also investigatedto present some of the potential benefits and possible difficulties in the design and management of urban biospherereserves. unesdoc.unesco.org |
埃塞 俄比亚和津巴布韦设立了其首个生物圈保护区，人与生物圈计划及其伙伴在布拉柴维尔组织 了非洲生物圈生物碳论坛。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Ethiopia and Zimbabwe obtained their firstbiosphere reserves, and MAB and partners organized the African Biosphere Biocarbon Forum [...] in Brazzaville. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科文组织的科学计划将努力展 [...] 示并巩固成功应用科技的经验，如使用清洁、可持续和可再生的能源；促进人与生物圈的伙伴关系，解决生态系统管理当中人和文化方面的问题；参与地球综合观测，包括 [...]GEOSS 的 工作；应对变革和维持小岛屿发展中国家（SIDS）的多样性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO’s science programmes will seek to demonstrate and consolidate successful applications of science and technology, like the use of [...] clean, sustainable and renewable energies; [...] the promotion of MAB partnerships for [...]dealing with the human and cultural dimensions [...]of ecosystem management; participation in integrated earth observations including the GEOSS process; coping with change and sustaining diversities in Small Island Developing States (SIDS). unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科文组织威尼斯办事处为确认千年发展目标基金“可持续旅游与农村发展”联合项 目内从事的主要活动做出了贡献，该项目与教科文组织指定的地点有关，这些指定地点包括 [...] 在世界旅游组织实施的项目组成部分（与世界遗产地和生物圈保护区有关的旅游）选定的地 区之内。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO Venice Office contributed to the identification of the key activities to be carried out within the MDG-F joint programme “Sustainable Tourism and Rural Development”, in relation with the UNESCO designated sites included in the areas [...] selected by the project component to be implemented by UNWTO (tourism related to World [...] Heritage Sitesand biosphere reserves). unesdoc.unesco.org |
(19) 委员会审议了关于第 02120 段的 32 C/DR.65（提案国：苏丹；附议国：埃及），该决议草案 要求支持会员国应用尊重生态系统管理方法，促进公平合理地保存和可持续利用资源，其中包括在 社会经济方面，以通过国际水文计划和人与生物圈计划的合作与结合，制订管理生物圈保留地中的 湿地和水资源的计划和政策，并进一步建议从预算外资金中拨款 200,000 美元，以便与 2004 年教科 文组织妇女教席合作在喀土穆举办一次地区研讨会，之后委员会建议大会这样作决定，即人与生物 圈计划/国际水文计划的合作中已有该决议草案的想法，可筹集预算外资金来召开喀土穆地区研讨 会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (19) Having examined 32 C/DR.65 (submitted by Sudan, supported by Egypt), concerning paragraph 02120, requesting support to Member States to apply the ecosystem approach and promote conservation and sustainable use in an equitable manner including the socio-economic aspects to develop plans [...] and policies for [...] management of wetlandsand water resourcesin Biosphere Reserves through collaboration and integration of IHP and MAB Programmes and further proposing the allocation of US $200,000 from extrabudgetary sources for the purpose of holding a regional symposium in Khartoum in 2004 in collaboration with the UNESCO Chair for Women, the Commission recommended that the General Conference decide that the idea of the draft resolution already existed through the joint MAB/IHP collaboration and thata regional [...]symposium in Khartoum [...]could be organized by raising extrabudgetary funds. unesdoc.unesco.org |
主席团成员就与这36条建议相关的问题提出了质询和意见，例如，国际水文计划与国 际地圈--生物圈计划的关系问题；与‘非洲潮热带中心’的关系问题；达喀尔国家水文计 划官员的地位问题；与全球环境机构（GEF）的关系问题；传播问题；在运输沉积物时使 用同位素的问题；术语问题：例如， 跨 国界地 下水资源（ transboundary groundwater resources）；在各国间加强国际水文计划，人与生物圈计划，国际地质对比计划，政府间 海洋学委员会和社会变革管理计划相对应的国家委员会之间合作的问题；Kouacs讨论会的 准备情况；国际水文计划行动问题；与相关机构进行内部和外部合作的问题；国际水文计 划的管理问题；以及有关1999年利比亚会议结果的问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several questions and comments were [...] raised by the members of the Bureau on issues related to the 36 recommendations, such as: relation of IHP with IGBP, theHumid Tropics Centre in Africa, the status of the national programme officer for hydrology in Dakar, relations with the Global Environment Facility (GEF), communication issues, use of isotopes insediment transport, terminologies such as transboundary groundwater resources, strengthening collaboration at the national [...]level between [...]the corresponding National Committees of IHP, MAB, IGCP, IOC and MOST, preparation of the Kovacs Colloquium, the IHE initiative, internal and external coordination with relevant bodies, governance of the IHP, and the outcome of the 1999 Libya Conference. unesdoc.unesco.org |
某些与会者主张，这两个横向专题应并入各重大计划之 [...] 中，因为还有其它一些跨学科的方法，比如不同部门之间（如自然科学与教育部门之间，为 人与生物圈计划或教育促进可持续发展等）制定联合计划，以及其它一些似乎是更有前途的 [...]跨部门行动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Some of the participants held the view that the two cross-cutting themes should be mainstreamed into the major programmes, as there are other modalities of ensuring interdisciplinarity such as joint programming between different sectors (between the Natural sciences [...] and the Education Sectors, for [...] example,for the Man and the BiosphereProgrammeor for [...]Education for Sustainable Development) [...]and other cross-sectoral initiatives which seem to be much more promising. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会注意到，各国努力部署携带各种仪器的卫星，以监测大气层、海 洋、地面、生物圈和气候系统其他组成部分的动态变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee noted the efforts made in various countries regarding the deployment of satellites carrying a variety of [...] instruments to monitor the dynamics of the atmosphere, ocean, [...] land surface,biosphere and other components [...]of the climate system. daccess-ods.un.org |
例 如，在为全球地球观测系统（GEOSS）获得可靠的基础数据和地面实测数据方面，应该更好地利用 联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地、世界生物圈保护地和地质公园网络。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For example, in relation to obtaining sound basic data and ground truth for the Global Earth Observation System of Systems [...] (GEOSS), better use should be made of UNESCO’s World Heritage sites, the [...] World Networkof BiosphereReserves and [...]Geoparks. unesdoc.unesco.org |
厄瓜多尔代表团赞扬妇女署执行主任的工作， [...] 并欢迎妇女署开展工作，确保厄瓜多尔土着妇女参 与 Yasuní生物圈保护区的保护和可持续管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | His delegation commended the work of the Executive Director of UN-Women and welcomed the Entity’s work to ensure the [...] participation of Ecuador’s indigenous women in the conservation and sustainable [...] management of the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve. daccess-ods.un.org |
现有对处理长效同位素中度放射性废物和高放射性废物的技术 [...] 解决办法是，在被视为地质稳定和“防水”的地下深层储存设施中长期保留，从 而确保放射性粒子从其原址到生物圈有足够长的移徙时间，使放射性衰减到大大 [...]低于可接受的限度，或完全禁锢在存放地。 daccess-ods.un.org | The available technological solution for the disposal of intermediate-level waste with long-lived isotopes and high-level waste is long-term containment in deep subsurface storage facilities considered geologically stable and “watertight”, making sure that the migration time of [...] the radioactive particles from their [...] original site tothebiosphere willbe long [...]enough for the radioactivity to have decayed [...]to far below acceptable limits or that the particles will stay fully confined in their deposit location. daccess-ods.un.org |
直至最近，人一直是地球系统动态 [...] 变化中一支无足轻重的力量，但人类现在对生物圈的影响已开始赶上和超过自然。 daccess-ods.un.org | Until recently, humans had been an insignificant force in the [...] dynamics of the Earth system, but humankind had now begun to match and exceed nature in [...] the effects it hadon the biosphere. daccess-ods.un.org |
上述市场可能在城市附近，或者 该区域内存在生物圈保护区或类似吸引地的地方找 到，观光旅游者可提供一个可持续的市场。 teebweb.org | Such markets may be found in nearby [...] cities or,if a biosphere reserve or similar [...]attraction is within the region, visiting [...]tourists can provide a suitable market. teebweb.org |
社会科学面临的最大挑战之一······只有当我们理解游戏的性质时，我们才能够懂得如何 [...] 在一个相互依存的世界中更好地塑造人类社会的命运，更好地塑造我们种族的未来，甚或塑造生物圈的命运。 ipaworld.org | The problem of defining play and its role is one of the greatest challenges facing neuroscience, behavioural biology, psychology, education and the social sciences generally … only when we understand the nature of play will we be able to understand how to better shape the destinies of [...] human societies in a mutually dependent world, the future of our species, and perhaps [...] even the fate of the biosphere itself. ipaworld.org |
吉尔吉斯斯坦通过了一系列调节环境保护和合理利用自然资源问题的法 律，其中包括：《环境保护法》、《吉尔吉斯斯坦生态环境总技术规程》、《关 [...] 于使用动植物体的费用法》、《空气保护法》、《生态评估法》、《生物圈保护区法》、《动物法》、《生产垃圾和生活垃圾法》、《植物保护和利用法》等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Kyrgyzstan has enacted a number of laws governing environmental protection and the rational use of natural resources, including the Environmental Protection Act, general technical regulations for ensuring environmental protection in Kyrgyzstan, the Act on fees for the use of natural sites of the animal and plant world, the Act on the Protection of the [...] Atmosphere, the Environmental Assessment [...] Act, the Biosphere Territories Act, theAnimal WorldAct, the [...]Industrial and Consumer Waste [...]Act and the Act on the Protection and Use of the Plant World. daccess-ods.un.org |
这类方案包括世界气候研究方案、国际地圈生物圈方案、国际生物多样性研究 方案、关于全球环境变化中的人的因素的国际方案、由世界气候研究方案、国 际地圈生物圈方案、国际生物多样性科学方案和人的因素方案建立的地球系统 科学伙伴关系、灾害风险综合研究方案和生态系统变化与社会方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such programmes include the World Climate Research [...] Programme (WCRP), the [...] International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP), the DIVERSITAS international biodiversity research programme, the International Human Dimensions Programme (IHDP) on Global Environmental Change, the Earth System Science Partnership established by WCRP, IGBP, DIVERSITAS [...]and IHDP, the Integrated [...]Research on Disaster Risk programme and the Programme on Ecosystem Change and Society. daccess-ods.un.org |
在开发署-西班牙实现千年发展目标基金资助下由开发署等六个联合国驻厄 瓜多尔机构支持实施的“Yasuní生物圈保护区自然和文化遗产的保护和可持续发 展方案”，与环境部主办的“保护 [...] Tagaeri 人与 Taromenane 人措施项目”联合举 [...]办了一次区域会议(亚马孙和格兰查科)，推动制定对自愿隔离人口的区域政策； 厄瓜多尔、秘鲁、巴西、巴拉圭和玻利维亚的专家参加了会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Programme for the Conservation and Sustainable [...] Management of the Natural and Cultural [...] Heritage ofthe YasuníBiosphere Reserve, implemented [...]with the support of six United Nations [...]agencies in Ecuador — including the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) — and financed by the UNDP-Spain MDG Achievement Fund, along with the Ministry of the Environment project on protective measures for the Tagaeri and Taromenane peoples, organized a regional meeting (for the Amazon and Gran Chaco regions) involving experts from Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia to contribute to the establishment of a regional policy on peoples in voluntary isolation. daccess-ods.un.org |
气专委及下列研究方案和组织派代表出席了对话会议：地球系统科学伙伴、世界气 候研究方案、国际陆界生物圈方案、国际全球环境变化人文因素计划、START(全球变化分 [...] 析、研究和培训系统)、亚太全球变化研究网(亚研网)，以及欧洲共同体及其协议国第七个框 架方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The IPCC and the following research programmes and organizations were represented at the meeting: the Earth System Science Partnership, the World [...] Climate Research Programme, the [...] International Geosphere–BiosphereProgramme, the [...]International Human Dimensions Programme [...]on Global Environmental Change, START (Global Change System for Analysis, Research and Training), the Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research and the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Union and associated countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
若干这些行动通过联合项目执行，例如发展与文化多样性促进灭贫和社会融 合方案、保全和持续发展亚苏尼生物圈保护区自然和文化遗产方案以及 Runa [...] Kawsay 计划——该计划旨在加强土着组织和支持恢复厄瓜多尔高原安第斯地区 的传统产品，主要在钦博拉索省进行，因该省有大量土着人口。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several of these activities have been conducted under joint projects such as the Development and Cultural Diversity Programme, the Programme for the Conservation and Sustainable [...] Management of the Natural and Cultural Heritage [...] of the Yasuní Biosphere Reserve and the [...]Runa Kawsay project that relates to strengthening [...]indigenous organizations and restoring the importance of traditional products in the high Andean regions of Ecuador, which is being developed in the Chimborazo Province where there is a large indigenous population. daccess-ods.un.org |
唯一从生物圈内去除汞的长期汞槽是深海沉积，从某种程度上说，还有受控制的垃圾，这些地方以物理－ [...] 化学方法将汞固定，并通过人为的或自然的活动（气候的和地理的）使其不受干扰。 zeromercury.org | The only long-term sinks for removal of [...] mercury from the biosphere are deep-sea [...]sediments and, to a certain extent, controlled [...]landfills, in cases where the mercury is physio-chemically immobilised and remains undisturbed by anthropogenic or natural activity (climatic and geological). zeromercury.org |
对大地遥感卫星专题成像仪和高强度专题成像仪传 [...] 感器所获取的图像进行数字处理后，确定了 Sierra del Rosario生物圈保护区所覆 盖的地区从 [...]1985 年到 2001 年的各种土地使用变化情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Digital processing of the images captured by the Landsat satellite Thematic Mapper and Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM+) sensors [...] established the various changes in land use in the area covered by the [...] Sierra del Rosario BiosphereReserve from [...]1985 to 2001. daccess-ods.un.org |
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