| 单词 | 生物化学家 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 生物化学家 —biochemist生物化学 —biochemistrySee also:生物学 n—biologic n 生物学 adj—biological adj 生物学家—biologist 化学家 n—chemists pl
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的“亚洲Hidrocotile”法国生物化学家 儒 勒 ·勒平发现，这家工厂是一种生物碱，能提升大脑，神经和内分泌腺体。 zh-cn.arteblog.net | Asian Hidrocotile" [...] The French biochemist Jules Lepine discovered that this plant is an alkaloid that can rejuvenate [...]the brain, nerves and endocrine glands. en.arteblog.net |
除了国际科学理事会在框架协议范围内所实施的活动以外，其下属的各个国际学科联 盟（化学家、物理学家、生物化学家 、 数学家联盟等等）也都是自然科学部门的各个处在实 施其几乎所有计划方面的经常的合作者。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition to activities carried out by ICSU within the context of the Framework Agreement, the component international disciplinary unions (of chemists, physicists, biochemists, mathematicians, and so on) are regular collaborators with the various divisions of the Natural Sciences Sector in almost all its programmes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
生物 化学家和分子生物学家能够 使用的技术和工 具，如重组 DNA 技术和聚合酶链反应（PCR）， 已经大大地促进了对 [...] DNA、RNA 和蛋白质的 各种实验与研究。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Techniques and tools that are [...] available to biochemists and molecular biologists, like recombinant [...]DNA and polymerase chain [...]reaction (PCR) have vastly accelerated the kinds of manipulations and experiments that can be done on DNA, RNA and proteins. unesdoc.unesco.org |
由医疗专家、生物学家、化学家 和纺织品科学家组成的多学科团队开展创新 研发工作、广泛的 测试和 [...] 认证方案再加上为来自各行各业的公司提供的 咨询服务，这些都是海恩斯坦研究院在应用卫生和医疗解决方案领域核心能力的体现。 hohenstein.us | Innovative research work in an interdisciplinary team of [...] medical experts, biologists, chemists and textile [...]scientists, an extensive range of testing [...]and certification schemes together with personalised advisory services for companies from all sectors - these are among the core competences of the Hohenstein Institute in the fields of applied hygiene and medical solutions. hohenstein.us |
每一分区域都将设立一个化学、生物、放射性和核 高级研究中心区域秘书处，以协助伙伴国评估国家需求，便利实施项目，以及 向国家化学、生物、放 射性和核问题小组提供技术支助，尤其是协助制定有关 的国家行动计划以及制定或加强该领域的综合政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | In each subregion a regional secretariat for chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear centres of excellence will be established to assist [...] partner countries in the [...] assessment of national needs, to facilitate the implementation of projects and to provide technical support to national chemical, biological, radiological and [...]nuclear teams, in particular [...]in the development of related national action plans and the development or enhancement of an integrated policy in this area. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候 变 化 、 防 灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生 能 源、 国 家 科 学 与 技 术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster [...] prevention and preparedness, [...] minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous [...]knowledge systems as well [...]as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在 小岛屿发展中国家和原 住民问题上，通过开发当地有关气候 变 化 、 生物 多 样性管理和教育工 作的战略和知识来加强科学政策的制定日益成为重点。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With reference to SIDS and indigenous peoples, focus has been increasingly placed on enhancing science policy development through exploration of local strategies and knowledge on climate change, biodiversity [...] management, and educational processes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2008-2009 年，这些行动所用的资金十分有限，主要用于可行性研究，编制项目建议或选定的试 点活动，包括以色列全国委员会建议在雷霍沃特魏兹曼 科 学 研 究所设立一个国 际 生物 技术 （基因技术、蛋白质技术和生物信息 技术）中心，在第比利斯（格鲁吉亚）建立一个高加索 生物技术 研究所，国际联合核研究所（JINR）基准中心开展的发展中 国 家 青 年研究者培训活 动，俄罗斯联邦关于教科文组织卫星科教项目的初步建议，埃塞俄比亚和其他会员国提出的 2011 年国际化学年建 议以及成立教科文组织教席国际基础科学计划多国基金会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In 20082009, these initiatives entailed very limited financial implications, principally for feasibility studies, the preparation of project proposals or selected pilot activities, including for the creation of a [...] international Biomics (genomics, proteomics and bioinformatics) centre at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot proposed by the Israeli National Commission; the establishment in Tbilisi (Georgia) of a Caucasian Institute of Biotechnology; the development of the activity of the International JINR Benchmark Centre for training of young researchers from developing countries; the preliminary proposal by the Russian Federation for a UNESCO satellite science education project; the International Year of Chemistry in 2011 proposed by Ethiopia and other Member States; and the foundation of the IBSP cluster of UNESCO Chairs. [...] unesdoc.unesco.org |
会议欢迎国际理事会的下列计划：(a) 制订一套能够用于对 所有商业用的化学物进行 安全评估的关于有害物质和接触此种物质的基本资 料；(b) 提高全球，特别是发展中国家实施最佳评估做法和管理程序的能力； (c) 与共同生产者 、政府和公众分享有关产品资料；和(d) 通过理事会的全球产 品战略——信息技术门户网站向公众提 供 化学物 的 信 息。 daccess-ods.un.org | It welcomed the plans of the International Council: (a) establish a base set of hazard and exposure [...] information [...] adequate for conducting safety assessments of all chemicals in commerce; (b) improve global capacity to implement best assessment practices and management procedures, especially in developing countries; (c) share relevant product information with co-producers, Governments and the public; and (d) make information on chemicals publicly available through the Council’s Global Product [...]Strategy-information technology portal. daccess-ods.un.org |
科学家发现，覆盆子富含黄酮类化合 物 和 维 生 素 C， 具有激活和修复肌肤的作用。在娇韵诗专利化合物锁颜美白系统（Lock-Around System ™ HP）中，娇韵诗将覆盆子与抗坏血酸酸-2-葡萄糖苷相结合，获得了新一代的维生素C，这种维生素C可以不断地渗透到皮肤中，产生一种持久的抗自由基和抗黑色素形成的作用。 clarinsusa.com | Scientists have found the Raspberry to have exceptional skin energizing and repairing properties thanks to [...] its high content of flavonoids [...]and Vitamin C. In its Lock-Around System ® HP, Clarins has combined it with Ascorbyl acid-2-glucoside, a new generation Vitamin C which continuously diffuses into the skin to provide a long-lasting, anti-free radical and anti-melanogenesis action. clarinsusa.com |
2001-2007 年计划采取的 80 项措施中，有 61 项已得到全面实施(实施率达 76%)，其中最重要的措施包括：加强国 家 立 法和规范框架；批准一系列与欧洲 联盟标准相协调的文件；在实施某些具体的环境卫生项目方面扩大与世界卫生组 织、欧洲联盟、世界银行等国际组织的合作；开展有关受环境条件影响的居民健 康状况的科学研究；加强对饮用水水质、食品安全 、 化学物 质 含量的监测能力； 大力开展卫生监督 活动；建立在卫生部管理下的社会卫生监测体系；组织健康和 环境方面的培训研讨会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most important of these actions are: [...] strengthening of the national legislative and normative framework with the approval of a group of harmonised documents to the European Union Directives, enlargement of the international cooperation with the World Health Organisation, European Union, World Bank, with the implementation of the certain specific environment sanitation projects, performance of the scientific research on the population’s health influenced by environment conditions, strengthening of the monitoring capacities of the drinkable water quality and food products, the contents of the chemical substances and extension of the activities of hygienic supervision, creation of the socially hygienic monitoring [...]system under the control [...]of the Ministry of Health, organisation of training seminars in the field of health and environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿拉伯人权宪章》第42 条承认每个人“参加文化生活和享受 科 学 进 步及 其应用利益的权利”，以及下述国家 义 务 ：“尊重科学研究和创造活动自由”， “确保由科学、文学和艺术作品产生的精神 和 物 质 利 益受到保护”，加强“有知 识分子和发明者及其组织充分参加的各级”合作，“以制订和实施娱乐、文化、 艺术和科学方案”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 42 of the Arab Charter on Human [...] Rights recognizes the right of everyone “to take part in cultural life and to enjoy the benefits of scientific progress and its application”, together with the obligations of States to “respect the freedom of scientific research and [...]creative activity”, [...]to “ensure the protection of moral and material interests resulting from scientific, literary and artistic production” and to enhance cooperation “at all levels, with the full participation of intellectuals and inventors and their organizations, in order to develop and implement recreational, cultural, artistic and scientific programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
在国家当局之间以及 [...] 在区域一级开展合作将有助于提高共同知识水平、便利转让最佳做法、避免工 作重复以及促进实施健全的国家化学 、 生物 、 放射性和核政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cooperation between national authorities and at the regional level will increase the level of common knowledge, facilitate the transfer of best practices, avoid the duplication [...] of efforts and contribute to the [...] implementation of sound national chemical, biological, radiological and [...]nuclear policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合研究单位包括：中法哺乳动物胚胎细胞生物学联合实验室（LAB IOCEM），以及旨在促进生物学家、数 学家、统计学家与计算机科学家进行合作的计算与 进 化生物学 研 究 中心（CCEB）。 australiachina.com.au | Joint research units include the Sino-French Joint Laboratory for Biology of Mammalians Embryonic Cells (LABIOCEM) and the Center for Computational and Evolutionary Biology (CCEB), established to foster collaborations between biologists and mathematicians, statisticians and computer scientists. australiachina.com.au |
新《宪法》引进或加强了经济、社会和文化权利和基本自由。除其他外， 这特别包括：获得足够营养丰富的食 物 和 清 洁水的权利；适足住房权；获得良好 卫生标准的权利；充足使用排污系统和电力的权利；结婚 和 家 庭 权 利；受教育的 权利；工作权；罢工权；享有退休金的权利；参加 文 化生 活 的权利；以及拥有财 产的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economic, social and cultural rights and fundamental freedoms introduced or strengthened under the new Constitution include, inter alia: the [...] right to adequate, [...] nutritious food and clean water; the right to adequate housing; the right to a good standard of health; adequate access to sewerage and electricity; the right to marriage and family; the right to education; the right to work; the right to strike; the right to enjoy a pension; the right to take part in cultural life; and the right [...]to enjoy property. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 [...] [...] 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国有组织犯罪、非法 药物、洗钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核 、 化学 、 生物 和 其他潜在致命材料之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 [...] 会关切地注意到，贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 [...] 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”)中，从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and transnational organized crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, [...] illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal [...] movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially [...]deadly materials”) and in [...]the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”). daccess-ods.un.org |
建议的“其他优先事项”有： 防灾减灾；通过自然科学、社会科学与人文科学的合 作，制定科技伦理原则；加强科学与 发 展之间的联系；应对‘消费主义’；倡导和使用本土 知识体系；荒漠化和气候变化；生物 多 样 性与相关政策的制定；制定科技和创新政策。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Among the proposals for “other priorities” were: disaster prevention and mitigation; development of ethical principles for sciences and technology through cooperation between natural, social and human sciences; enhancing linkages between science and development; addressing [...] “consumerism”; [...] promotion and utilization of indigenous knowledge systems; desertification and climate change; biodiversity and the development of related policies; and the development [...]of science and [...]technology and innovation policies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
该代表团指出，这一点也要在本届会议上通 [...] 过的确认食品安全控制措施指南里强调，该指南规定，需要在个案基础上确认控制措施 建议，应取消该限制，但乳过氧化物酶体系的使用取决于基础设施和确认条件，而且应 基于依靠贸易模式的国家之间的相互协议，以及根据观察到的情况，另外还建议修改附 件 A 里的注脚 9：微生物统计 防治措施－乳和乳制品操作规范，增加下列内容：“任何经 过乳过氧化物酶体系处理过的牛奶贸易应基于有关 国 家 之 间 的相互协议，不得损害与其 他国家的贸易”。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation, pointing out that this point was also emphasized in the Guidelines for the Validation of Food Safety Control Measures adopted at the current session, which provided that control measures required validation on a case-by-case basis, proposed that the restriction be lifted, but that the use of the LPS be conditional on infrastructure and validation and be based on mutual agreements between countries depending on patterns of trade, and in line with this observation, further proposed to amend footnote 9 in Appendix A: Microbiostatic Control Measures - Code of Practice for Milk and [...] Milk Products by the addition of the [...] following: "Any trade in milk treated by the lactoperoxidase system should only be on the basis of mutual agreement between countries concerned, and without prejudice to trade with other countries. codexalimentarius.org |
本组织的学者继 续分析关于污染控制、能源和交通政策、土地和水的使用、 有害废物、气候变化、生物多样性、生态系统管理、健康以及发展中 国 家 面 临的 环境挑战等重大问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its scholars continue to analyse critical issues concerning pollution control, energy and transportation policy, land and water use, hazardous waste, climate change, biodiversity, ecosystem management, health and the environmental challenges of developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，下 列法规规定了粮食产品的生产和分配条件和方法：2005 年 6 月 9 [...] 日关于生态食 品生产的第 115-XVI 号法律(规定了在不使用加速生长的 化学物 质 的情况下进行 生态食品生产的方法以及源于植物和动物的生态产品分配方法等)；2004 [...]年 3 月 18 日关于食品的第 [...] 78-XV 号法律(规定了食品生产、加工、分配和流通的基本条 件)；2006 年 3 月 30 日关于养蜂业的第 70-XVI 号法律(规定了提高养蜂生产质量 和数量的条件)、2006 年 3 月 10 日关于葡萄园和葡萄酒的第 57-XVI 号法律(规定 了葡萄园产品生产、加工和分配活动的各种关系)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also, conditions and methods of production, distribution of food products are prescribed in the following laws: Law No. 115-XVI from 09.06.2005 on the ecological food production (regulates the method of production of [...] ecological food products [...] without the usage of chemical growth acceleration substances, as well as [...]methods of distribution of [...]ecologic products of vegetable and animal origin), Law No. 78-XV from 18.03.2004 on food products (regulates the production, processing and distribution of food products, as well as the basic conditions of circulation of such products), Law No. 70-XVI from 30.03.2006 on apiculture (regulates the creation of conditions for quality and quantity growth of apicultural production), Law No. 57-XVI from 10.03.2006 on vineyards and wine (regulates the relations that exist in the activity of production, processing and distribution of vineyard products). daccess-ods.un.org |
人与生物圈计划以及国际地球科学计 划 （IGCP）的工作促进在卢旺达、坦桑尼亚和乌 拉圭实施“一个联合国计划”的举措，为 国 家 生 态 系统和自然资源管理活动引进了大量财政 资源，特别是在卢旺达和坦桑尼亚。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The work of the MAB Programme as well as IGCP contributed to the One United Nations Programme initiatives in Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania and Uruguay, which attracted significant financial resources for national ecosystem and natural [...] resources management [...]activities, particularly in Rwanda and United Republic of Tanzania. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在确定其工作内容时，中心将寻求与相关教科文组织合作伙伴建立伙伴关系并与之合 作，其中包括国际遗传工程和生物技术中心、国 际 生物化学 和 分 子 生 物 学 联 合 会及第三世界 科学院，并建立教科文组织教席和第 2 类中心及其他专门机构网络和尤其在非洲的示范中心 网络。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the elaboration of its work, the Centre will seek to build partnerships with and collaborate with relevant UNESCO partners among these, the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World, as well as the network of UNESCO chairs and category 2 centres and other specialized institutions and networks of excellence, particularly in Africa. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在工程师、创新者和业务拓展者Chung-Fan Chiou博士的领导下，cracker团队将优秀和创新的年轻光电子学工程师、有 机 化学家 和 分 子 生物学家 的 专业经验相融合。 tipschina.gov.cn | Under the direction of Dr. Chung-Fan Chiou, an engineer, innovator and [...] business developer, [...] team cracker blends the expertise of young, highly talented and innovative opto-electronics engineers, organic chemists and molecular biologists. tipschina.gov.cn |
然而，提名的候选人在技术上是否 是医生、化学家或药物学家 并非至关重要，因为麻管局拥有世界卫生组织提名的 [...] 科学成员，因而总能得益于有这种资格的成员。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is not essential, however, that the [...] candidates so nominated be technically [...] qualified as medical doctors, chemists or pharmacists, as [...]INCB will always have at its command [...]the benefit of such qualifications, thanks to the presence of its scientific members nominated by WHO. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据发展中国家的观点，“数字利用”一方面可以使发展中 国 家 获 得利用其他社会 文 化物 品 的基础设施，另一方 面有助于掌握生产 D VD 及其他相关产品的技术，并带来能够使博物馆受益的财源。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The “digital access” from the standpoint of a [...] developing country, is to enable these countries, on the one hand, to get the infrastructures giving access to the cultural objects from other societies, [...]and on the other [...]hand, to favour the mastery of these techniques for the production of DVDs and all associated products that generate financial resources for the benefit of museums. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些步 骤包括：对非管制前体的销售进行风险分析；按照欧洲联盟非表列物质自愿监 督清单审查非表列物质的合法贸易；审查国家立法以评估其在化学品管制方面 的效力；为国内监测编制的国家受管 制 化学物 质 清 单；针对化工行业代表和制 造商的宣传和提高认识措施；举报可疑交易的自愿行为守则；参加棱晶项目和 聚合项目中监视前体的国际特别措施；专家组会议，如 2007 年 11 月在荷兰宁 斯佩特举行的合成药物执行会议，其中重点讨论了各种趋势、新化学品和立法 [...] 方面的弱点。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those steps included risk analyses of the sale of non-regulated precursors; reviews of the legal trade in non-scheduled substances in line with the European Union voluntary monitoring list of [...] non-scheduled substances; [...] reviews of national legislation to assess its efficacy in chemical control; national lists of controlled chemical substances for domestic monitoring; outreach and awareness-raising measures for chemical industry representatives [...]and manufacturers; [...]voluntary codes of conduct for the reporting of suspicious transactions; participation in international special measures for the surveillance of precursors as part of Project PRISM and Project Cohesion; and expert group conferences such as the Synthetic Drug Enforcement Conference held in Nunspeet, the Netherlands, in November 2007, which highlighted trends, new chemicals and legislative weaknesses. daccess-ods.un.org |
REACH 是欧洲化学物品法规，适用所有 27 个欧盟成员国，以及欧洲自由贸易协会 (EFTA) 欧洲经济区 (EEA) 国家挪威、列支敦士登和冰岛。 digikey.cn | REACH is Europe’s chemicals legislation that is applicable in all 27 EU member states as well as the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) European Economic Area (EEA) countries Norway, Liechtenstein [...] and Iceland. digikey.se |
该项目计划延续至下两个双年度，可以在该项目下举办国 际 生物化学 和分子生物学联盟/国际基础科学计划（IUBMB/IBSP）分子和细胞生物学方面的高级培训学 [...] 校，如 2008 年在赫曼努斯（南非）举办的感染的分子和细胞学基础的培训学校或计划于 [...] 2009 年在新德里（印度）举办的关于自身免疫疾病的分子生物学的培训学校。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The project, which is planned to continue during the next two biennia, [...] may incorporate IUBMB/IBSP advanced [...] schools in molecular and cell biology such as that held in [...]2008 in Hermanus (South Africa) [...]on Molecular and Cellular Basis of Infection, or the one planned for 2009 in New Delhi (India) on Molecular Biology of Autoimmune Diseases. unesdoc.unesco.org |
实验室助理员额任职者将负责提供血液学研究、免疫血 清 学 、 生物化学 、常 规尿便分析、微生物学和寄生虫学等基本实验室服务；根据医生要求收集转诊病 [...] 人的样本；提供化验结果报告，编制每周、每月和每年的实验室报告；盘存设备、 试剂及其他消耗品，确保实验室设备保持清洁、符合标准和妥善储存。 daccess-ods.un.org | The incumbent of the post of Laboratory Assistant would provide basic laboratory services, such as haematology study, [...] immuno-serology, biochemistry, routine urine and [...] stool analyses, microbiology and parasitology; [...]collect samples from referred patients [...]as requested by doctors; provide a report of the test results and prepare weekly, monthly and annual laboratory reports; take inventory of equipment, reagents and other consumables; and ensure that laboratory equipment is kept clean and up to standard and is stored correctly. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。