| 单词 | 生物专一性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 生物专一性 —biospecificitySee also:生物 n—biology n • bio n • creatures pl • biotechnology n • biomass n • creature n • organisms n 生物—organism • living creature • life form 生物性 adj—biological adj 专一—concentrated • single-minded
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水产养殖未来仍将是增长最快的动物 性 食 物生 产 部门 之 一 ， 而 在下一 个十年，捕捞渔业和水产养殖业的总产量将超过牛肉、猪肉或禽肉产量。 fao.org | Aquaculture is set [...] to remain one of the fastest-growing animal food-producing sectors and, [...]in the next decade, total production [...]from both capture and aquaculture will exceed that of beef, pork or poultry. fao.org |
常设论坛欢迎“生物和文化多样性：多样性促进发展与发展促进多样性”国 际会议(2010 年 6 月 8 日至 10 日，蒙特利尔)这一在多样性与发展的关系问题上 的有益对话，并注意到其目标是考虑将来拟 订 一 个 生物 多 样 性 会 议 秘书处、联合 国教育、科学及文化组织(教科文组织)和其他有关机构(包括常设论坛和有关土 著人组织及非政府组织)之间的协作式工作方案，并决定派论坛主席报告常设论 坛第九届会议在这一专题上 取得的成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Permanent Forum welcomes the “International Conference on Biological and Cultural Diversity: Diversity for Development and Development for Diversity” (8-10 June 2010, Montreal) as a useful dialogue on the interface of diversities and development and notes its goal to consider a future [...] collaborative programme of work between the Secretariat [...] of the Conference on Biological Diversity, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), other relevant agencies, including the Forum and relevant indigenous organizations and non-governmental organizations, and decides to send the Chair of the Forum to report on the outcomes of the ninth session of the Permanent Forum regarding the theme. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会了解到太平洋小岛屿国家为保 护 生物 多 样 性 和 维 系生态系统服 务能力而出台的各种举措，诸如太平洋最大的海洋保护区——基里巴斯的菲 尼克斯群岛保护区、以及涵盖亚太区域若干国家的珊瑚礁三角区倡议——这 一地区 拥有世界最大面积的红树林，提供了金枪鱼和其他全球重要鱼种产卵 和幼体生长的重要区域。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission was informed of initiatives that were being undertaken by Pacific island developing countries to protect biodiversity and the maintenance of ecosystem services, such as the Phoenix Islands Protected Area in Kiribati, the largest marine protected area in the [...] Pacific Ocean, and the Coral Triangle [...]Initiative, which covered a number of countries in the Asia-Pacific region, included the greatest extent of mangrove forests in the world and provided a critical spawning and juvenile growth area for tuna and other globally significant fish species. daccess-ods.un.org |
科学家发现，覆盆子富含黄酮类化合 物 和 维 生 素 C， 具有激活和修复肌肤的作用。在娇韵 诗 专 利 化 合 物 锁 颜 美白系统（Lock-Around System ™ HP）中，娇韵诗将覆盆子与抗坏血酸酸-2-葡萄糖苷相结合，获得了 新 一 代 的 维 生 素 C， 这种维生素C可以不断地渗透到皮肤中， 产 生一 种 持 久的抗自由基和抗黑色素形成的作用。 clarinsusa.com | Scientists have found the Raspberry to have exceptional skin energizing and repairing properties thanks to its high content of flavonoids and Vitamin C. In its Lock-Around System ® HP, Clarins has combined it with Ascorbyl acid-2-glucoside, a new generation Vitamin C which continuously diffuses into the skin to provide a long-lasting, [...] anti-free radical and anti-melanogenesis action. clarinsusa.com |
例如，全环基金与亚洲开发银行协作，资 助珊瑚三角区倡议，旨在保护这一区域的海岸和海洋生态系统，且制订措施，帮 助这一生物多样性丰富的地区适应气候变化(另见本文件第四.B.3 节)。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, in collaboration with the Asian Development Bank, GEF has funded the Coral [...] Triangle Initiative, which [...] is aimed at preserving the region’s coastal and marine ecosystems and developing measures to help this biodiversity-rich area adapt to climate change (see also section IV.B.3 [...]of the present document). daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，乌克兰《刑法典》载有在某种程度上涉及可能扩散大规模毁灭性武器 活动的刑事责任的八项条款：第 258 条(恐怖主义法)；第 261 条(对包含有可能 严重威胁环境的物体的设施发动的进攻)；第 321 条(非法生产、制造、获得、运 输、转让和储存有毒及烈性物质用于出售目的或出售这些物质)；第 326 条(违反 关于处理微生物或其他生物物剂或 毒素)；第 333 条(从乌克兰非法出口原材料、 投入、设备和技术用于制造武器，以及非法出口军事 和 专 门 技术)；第 439 条(使 用大规模毁灭性武器)；第 440 条(发展、生产、获得、储存、销售和运输大规模 毁灭性武器)；以及第 441 条(生态灭绝)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Criminal Code of Ukraine thus contains eight articles which in one way or another are concerned with criminal liability for activities involving the potential proliferation of weapons of mass destruction: article 258 (Terrorist act); article 261 (Attacks on facilities which contain objects posing a heightened risk to the environment); article 321 (Illegal production, manufacture, acquisition, transport, [...] transfer and [...] stockpiling for sales purposes or sale of toxic and potent substances); article 326 (Infringement of the rules on handling microbiological or other biological agents or toxins); article 333 (Illegal export from Ukraine of raw materials, inputs, equipment and technology for weapons manufacture, and also military and specialized technology); [...]article 439 (Use of weapons [...]of mass destruction); article 440 (Development, production, acquisition, stockpiling, sale and transport of weapons of mass destruction); and article 441 (Ecocide). daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食 物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁 级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的 生物 风 险 管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant [...] Protection Convention; (c) the [...] establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management [...]in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
特博瓦来澳大利亚学习海洋生物专业，这是全世界最好的海 洋 生物专 业 之 一。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | There is always two-way communication” in Australian universities, says Nadia. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
正如公共卫生专家所 确认的那样，如果把这种对 人性 的尊 严及其内在的道德法则的尊重作为预防艾滋病 毒努力的一个关键组成部分纳入其中，那就能有效制 止艾滋病的蔓延。 daccess-ods.un.org | The spread of AIDS can be stopped [...] effectively, as has also been affirmed by public health experts, when this respect for the dignity of human nature and for its inherent moral law is included as an essential element of HIV prevention efforts. [...] daccess-ods.un.org |
美国 1930 年法 案》为营养繁殖原料引入了一种特 殊种类的 植 物专 利 ，而美国现在也可以为植物品种授予 常规效用专利。 iprcommission.org | The 1930 US Act [...] introduced a special kind of Plant Patent for vegetatively propagated [...]materials, but in the US standard utility patents can also now be granted on plant varieties. iprcommission.org |
在护堤以东发生了一 起致命的事故，造成当地 的 一 名 爆 炸 物专 家 因 公牺牲。 daccess-ods.un.org | A fatal accident occurred [...] east of the berm, involving a local explosive ordnance expert in the course of his duties. daccess-ods.un.org |
一项由巴西矿业技术中心（CETEM）和国家艺术和历史遗产协会（PHAN）联合开展的损害分析发现，带着咸味的潮湿空气并不是耶稣雕像受损的 唯 一 原 因 ；他们同时还发现 微 生物 在 新陈代谢过程中会 产 生 酸 性物 质。 wacker.com | A damage analysis by the Brazilian Center for Mineral Technology (CETEM) and the National Historical and Artistic Heritage Institute (IPHAN) showed that the damp, salty [...] air was not the only [...] factor attacking the monument; they also identified microorganisms that produce acids as they metabolize. wacker.com |
根据磋商会的结果，将最后制定一项地区战略和五项国家战 略，并在将要通过的基本实质性专题 和 工作规划目标方面达成协 商 一 致 的 意见。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Based on the results of the consultation, one regional and five national strategies will be [...] finalized and a consensus [...] will be reached on the basic substantive themes to be adopted and on the objectives [...]for the work plans. unesdoc.unesco.org |
他指出最近发生的一系列食品安全突发 事件，诸如日本食品遭到放射性物质 污 染，德国暴发肠出血性大肠杆菌疫情，以及故 意使用邻苯二甲酸盐污染食品和饮料等事件均表明食品市场的全球化已经达到何种高 度，世界一个国家或一个地区发生的事件会多么迅速地影响到其它国家和地区。 codexalimentarius.org | He pointed out that recent food safety emergencies, [...] such as the contamination of food with radioactive substances in Japan, the outbreak of EHEC in Germany, or the [...]intentional contamination of food and beverages with phthalates had illustrated how globalised the food market has become and how rapidly incidents in one country or part of the world can impact others. codexalimentarius.org |
生物工艺学的发展伴随着更加广泛的 生物专 利 ，这种专利的合 法 性 在 美 国最 高法院 1980 年戴蒙得诉查克巴蒂案例1 中得到了确认。 iprcommission.org | The development of biotechnology has been [...] accompanied by the [...] more widespread patenting of living things, whose patentability was confirmed in the US by the Supreme Court case of Diamond [...]versus Chakrabarty in 1980.1 Similarly the development and growing sophistication of information and communications [...]technology has been accompanied by the extension of patenting to computer software in the US. iprcommission.org |
由于日益认识到在具有区域和国际重 要 性 的 许 多传染病出 现和重新出现的过程中人、动物和环 境之间的固有相互联系，从而促使研究人 员和卫生专家找 出高效率发现、鉴定和追踪这些疾病的来源、传播路径和决定 因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | The growing awareness of the intrinsic [...] interactions among humans, animals and the environment in the emergence and re-emergence of many infectious diseases of regional and international importance spurs researchers and health specialists to find ways [...]to efficiently detect, [...]characterize and track the sources, transmission pathways and determinants of these diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
该项目联合了气候专家与卫生专业人 士，共同开 发 一 种 气 候 与疾病相互作用的电脑模型，目的是提供可靠的流行病爆发预测。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The project unites climate experts with health professionals to develop [...] a computer model of climate and disease interactions [...]that aims to provide reliable forecasts of epidemic disease outbreaks. unesdoc.unesco.org |
萨拉马先生提到了一些新的进展，包括：人权理事会开 展主动行动，举行互动性专题讨 论会，讨论残疾人的权利问题，将其作为促进执 行《公约》的一条途径；公约及其任择议定书机构间支持小组通过了一项《行动 战略和计划》，以便能够将残疾观纳入联合国总部各机构以及外地工作团的工 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Salama mentioned a number of developments, including the initiative taken by the Human Rights Council to conduct interactive discussion panels on the rights of persons with disabilities as a way of contributing to the implementation of the Convention, and the adoption by the Inter-agency Support Group for the Convention and its Optional Protocol of a Strategy and Plan of Action that would allow for the inclusion of a disability perspective in the work of United Nations agencies at headquarters as well as in the field missions. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据该法， 已经确定的恐怖主义的定义包括：为政治目的进行的导致恐怖的任何活动，绑 架、扣留或隐藏人质，劫持行驶的船只，未经马尔代夫政府事先批准进口枪枝、 炸药或任何爆炸性物品， 使用相同行动损 害 一 个 人 的 生 命 或 财产，纵火破坏生命 或财产，口头或书面威胁损害人身或财产在马尔代夫相当于恐怖活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under this Act, terrorism has been defined to include: conduct of any activity for a political purpose that result in terror, kidnapping, held hostage or hiding, high-jacking travelling vessels, import of guns, bombs or any such explosive without the prior permission of the Maldives Government, using the same to harm a person’s life or their property, arson to damage lives or property, warnings of damaging persons or property verbally or in writing amount to terrorist activities in the Maldives. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损 失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 [...] 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate [...] change, disaster prevention and [...] preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable [...]management of resources, renewable [...]energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
提议编列 393 000 美元，用于聘用专题专家和专门培训人员编制维持和平 [...] 行动实务领域的培训产品，并按照新制订的维和部(262 000 美元)、外勤部(60 000 美元)和综合培训处(71 [...] 000 美元)培训课程举办试验性培训班，例如领导、管理 和行政(120 名高级外地人员)；道德操守、管理、领导、廉正意识和监督职能等 一般性专题(200 名外勤人员)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The amount of $393,000 is proposed to engage subject-matter experts and specialist trainers to develop training products on substantive areas of peacekeeping operations and to conduct pilot training courses following the newly developed training curricula for DPKO ($262,000), DFS ($60,000) and the Integrated Training Service ($71,000), for example, leadership, management and administration [...] (120 senior field [...] personnel) and the generic topics of ethics, management, leadership, integrity awareness and [...]supervision (200 field personnel). daccess-ods.un.org |
如果矿物产权拥有者(经缔约一方批准持有存续的采矿执 照或在某一特定地区拥有碳氢化合 物专 有 勘 探和开采权利的个人或公司)对越境 油气田生产有兴趣，缔约方将启动开采协定的谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | If a Holder of Mineral Titles, meaning a [...] person or firm to whom one of the parties has granted a subsisting mineral title or exclusive right to explore or exploit hydrocarbons in [...]a particular area, is [...]interested in production from the transboundary field, the parties will start negotiation of an Exploitation Agreement. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于“科技伦理，特别是生物伦理 ”项下的活动，建议更加重视对广大公众和决策者 进行宣传和提高他们的认识，制订更多的准 则 性 文 件 、促进伦理教育、利用科技的伦理、能 力培养和多学科活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As regards activities under the “ethics of [...] science and technology, [...] in particular bioethics”, the suggestion was made to place more emphasis on information and sensitization of the public-at-large and decision-makers, on the development of further normative instruments, [...]on the promotion of ethics [...]education, on the ethics of the use of science and technology, capacity-building and on multidisciplinary action. unesdoc.unesco.org |
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国有组织犯罪、非法 药物、洗钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核、化学 、 生物 和 其 他潜在致命材料之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 会关切地注意到，贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪 在 一 些 情况下对包括非洲在内的 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”)中，从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and [...] transnational [...] organized crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially deadly materials”) and in the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security [...]in Africa (“the [...]Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”). daccess-ods.un.org |
将继续通过跨部门的方式，并根据联合国文明间对话全球议程和大会第 32C/47 号决 议的有关规定，加强以下几个方面之间的联系： (i)文化政策与可持续发展，特别是自然遗 产和文化多样性-生物多样 性的联系；(ii)文化政策和文化间对话，侧重多种族环境以及冲突 前和冲突后的局势。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Greater linkages will continue to be pursued in an intersectoral manner between (i) cultural policies and sustainable development, especially as regards natural heritage and the cultural diversity-biodiversity nexus; (ii) cultural policy and intercultural dialogue with a focus on multi-ethnic environments and pre- and postconflict situations, drawing also on relevant parts of the United Nations Global Agenda for the Dialogue among Civilizations and 32 C/Resolution 47 of the General Conference. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，当国际组织获得在某些事项上的权力，它可能在使 [...] 用这些权力的过程中援引保护国际社会或其成员国基本利益的必要性，但条件是 这须与专一性原则相一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, when an international organization has been given powers over certain matters, it may, in the use of these powers, invoke the need to safeguard an essential interest of [...] the international community or of its member States, provided that this is [...] consistent with the principle of speciality. daccess-ods.un.org |
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