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单词 生殖权
释义

See also:

生殖 n

reproduction n

生殖

flourish
reproduce

reproduce
grow

External sources (not reviewed)

它敦促政府优先考虑面向青年 人的公共政策,并将性权利生殖权 利 纳入这些政策中。
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It urged the Government to prioritize public policies aimed at youth and the
[...] inclusion of sexual and reproductive rights in these policies.
daccess-ods.un.org
确认女孩、年轻妇女和青年男子是拥有者,保护和维护他们的人权,包 括性健康生殖权利及健康。
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To recognize girls, young women and
[...] young men as rights-holders and protect and uphold their human rights, including sexual and reproductive rights and health.
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在生 育问题、疾病预防、现有的保健服务 生殖权 利 方 面向青少年和成年男子基于 性别的教育,使他们能够更积极地参与确保其伴侣和子女的健康生活。
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Promote gender-based education for adolescent and adult men on fertility issues,
[...]
disease prevention, available
[...] health-care services and reproductive rights so that they can [...]
be more engaged in ensuring healthy
[...]
lives for their partners and children.
daccess-ods.un.org
(h) 应对残疾特有的脆弱性,包括在社区一级向残疾妇女和残疾女孩提供 服务和社会支助以及辅助设备,以避免她们陷入孤立和被禁闭在自己家中;确保 对残疾妇女和残疾女孩在其中居住的收容机构进行充分的机构性监督;确保残疾
[...]
妇女和残疾女孩及其周遭环境中的人可获得信息,了解可如何防范、识别和举报
[...] 剥削、暴力和虐待行为;以无障碍格式向残疾妇女和残疾女孩提供有关性 生殖 权利的 信息;教育照料人员和其他保健服务提供者;为从事残疾人工作的专业人 [...]
员制定规程,据以查明暴力侵害居住在收容机构或生活在封闭环境中的残疾妇女 和残疾女孩的处境
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(h) Addressing disability-specific vulnerabilities, including by offering services and social support to women and girls with disabilities at the community level, as well as assistive devices in order to avoid isolation and confinement in their homes; ensuring adequate institutional oversight of institutions where women and girls with disabilities reside; ensuring access to information for women and girls with disabilities, and for people in their immediate environment, on how to prevent, recognize and report instances of exploitation, violence and abuse; providing information in an accessible format
[...]
to women and girls with
[...] disabilities on sexual and reproductive rights; educating caregivers [...]
and other health-care service
[...]
providers; and developing protocols for professionals working with persons with disabilities for the identification of situations of violence against women and girls with disabilities institutionalized or living in closed environments
daccess-ods.un.org
报告在结尾提请注意为促进和保障年轻人的性健康和生殖健康 生殖权利 所 需采取的进一步行动,因为这是实现国际商定目标的一项发展优先事项并有助 [...]
于实现各国广泛的发展目标。
daccess-ods.un.org
The report concludes by drawing attention to further actions required to promote and
[...]
secure young people’s sexual and reproductive
[...] health and reproductive rights as a development [...]
priority to meet internationally
[...]
agreed development goals and contribute to countries’ broad development aims.
daccess-ods.un.org
在建立网络时还制定了一项妇女议程,包括五项优先纲领:土地和领地;政治参 与;性生殖权利和 性别暴力;经济权利;以及文化与发展。
daccess-ods.un.org
Alongside the development of this network, an agenda for indigenous women is being drawn up, including five priority areas of action: land and
[...]
territories, participation in
[...] politics, sexual and reproductive rights and gender-based violence, economic rights, and culture [...]
and development.
daccess-ods.un.org
培训的主要题目是:冲突转变、妇女人权
[...] 倡导(国家和国际标准——《消除对妇女歧视公约》、《行动纲要》)、对 性别问题的敏感认识、性别分析、性别平等主流化、筹款、战略规划生殖权利、 健康生活——共同生存(关于女性 生殖权 利 ), 如何找到工 作等。
daccess-ods.un.org
Main topics on training are conflict transformation, women’s human rights advocacy (national and international standards — CEDAW, Platform for Action), gender sensitivity, gender analysis, gender mainstreaming,
[...]
fund-raising,
[...] strategic planning, reproductive rights, healthy life — surviving together (on reproductive rights of women), how [...]
to get a job, etc.
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) 确保普及高质量而且负担得起的计划生育服务以及其他性权利 生殖 权利及保健服务。
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) Ensuring universal access to quality and affordable family-planning and
[...] other sexual and reproductive rights and health services.
daccess-ods.un.org
还创建了中缅边境第一个景颇族年轻妇女少 数民族领导力网络,负责解决紧迫需求,在下列相关问题中将年轻妇女和女孩包 括进来:减少伤害的干预措施;组织印度尼西亚年轻人讨论欢愉、童贞及与宗教 原教旨主义之间的关系,作为向创建性健康 生殖 健 康权利方面最大的青年网络 迈出的一步;为越南工厂青年工人争取权利,通过工人的权利运动主张工人的性 权利;以及动员菲律宾 180 个跨行业的青年网络,旨在要求制 生殖权 和 健 康权 法案,解决青少年在此方面的需求。
daccess-ods.un.org
It has also led to the creation of the first ethnic group leadership network for young women of the Jingpo people along the China-Myanmar border, which addresses the urgent need to include young women and girls in issues related to harm reduction intervention; to discussion about pleasure and virginity and the relationship to religious fundamentalism among young people in Indonesia as a step to create
[...]
the largest youth
[...] network on sexual and reproductive health rights; to attaining young factory workers rights in Viet Nam, in respect of upholding their sexual rights, through their workers’ rights movement; and to the mobilization of 180 cross-sector youth networks in the Philippines aimed at asking for a reproductive and health rights bill to address [...]
the needs of young people
[...]
and adolescents in this regard.
daccess-ods.un.org
比利时负责发展合作的部门还通过多边合作,支持和资助一些致力于促进 人权的组织,主要包括联合国人权事务高级专员办事处、联合国儿童基金会(儿 童权利)、联合国妇女发展基金/妇女署(性别平等和增强妇女权能)、联合国人口 基金(性生殖权利)。
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In the context of multilateral cooperation, the development agency supports and funds organizations working in the field of human rights such as the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, UNICEF, the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) (now UN Women, the United Nations
[...]
Entity for Gender
[...] Equality and the Empowerment of Women) and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) (sexual and reproductive rights).
daccess-ods.un.org
加 拿 大 人 口 与 发展行动组织支持邀 请 联合国人权捍 卫
[...] 者问题特别报告员来访的建议,强调必须 审 查 从 事妇女权利和性权利生 殖 权利的人权维护者的处境 。
daccess-ods.un.org
ACPD supported the recommendation to invite the United Nations Special Rapporteur on human rights defenders
[...]
stressing the importance to examine the situation of defenders working on women’s
[...] rights and sexual and reproductive rights.
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(d) 人口基金建议联合国各机构、专门 程序和非政府组织应在它们的工作中采 用 条约机构和特 别程序的一般 性 建 议和结论
[...] 性意见和评论,以及普遍 定 期审议机 制的建 议,以便促进和 保生殖 权利。
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(d) The Fund suggested that United Nations agencies, special procedures and non-governmental organizations should use the general recommendations and concluding comments and observations from the treaty bodies and special procedures as
[...]
well as the recommendations from the universal periodic review in their work to
[...] promote and protect reproductive rights.
daccess-ods.un.org
综上所述,而且一如上文指出,鉴于《开罗行动纲领》和我国国家立法 都不提倡将堕胎作为计划生育的方法,萨尔瓦多完全接受该文件所 生殖权 利、生殖健康和计划生育概念。
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In view of the foregoing and considering that, as previously mentioned, neither the Cairo Programme of Action nor national legislation promotes abortion as a method of family planning, El
[...]
Salvador fully accepts the
[...] concepts of reproductive rights, reproductive health and family planning contained in that document.
daccess-ods.un.org
2003 年,计生联通过了一项新的战略框架(2005-2015 年),其 工 作聚焦于五个重点领域:(a)青少年/青年(确保他们了解并且能够对其性 生殖 权利做出知情选择);(b)艾滋病毒和艾滋病(减少全球发病率并保护艾滋病毒/ 艾滋病感染者和受影响者的权利);(c)堕胎(减少不安全堕胎并拓宽合法堕胎 门路);(d)开辟通道(包括获得性健康和生殖健康信息及人人获得,尤其是穷 人和弱势群体获得教育和服务信息);(e)宣传(加大对性健康 生 殖 健 康及权 利的支持力度)。
daccess-ods.un.org
In 2003, the Federation adopted a new strategic framework (2005-2015) to focus its work on five priority areas: (a) adolescents/young people (to ensure that they are aware of and can make
[...]
informed choices relating
[...] to their sexual and reproductive rights); (b) HIV and AIDS (to reduce the global incidence of and protect the rights of those infected and affected by HIV/AIDS); (c) abortion (to reduce unsafe abortion and increase access to legal abortion); (d) access (to information on sexual and reproductive health, and to education and services for all, in particular the poor and marginalized); and (e) advocacy (to increase support for sexual and reproductive [...]
health and rights).
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6 月,最高法院指示政府颁布一 生殖权 利 法 律,8月, 针对一项反对现有法律条款赋予妇女以绝对堕胎权的复议,最高法院坚持认为, [...]
这种情况下无需配偶的同意。
daccess-ods.un.org
In June, the Supreme Court had directed the Government
[...] to enact a law on reproductive rights, and in August, in [...]
response to a writ petition challenging
[...]
the existing legal provisions giving women the absolute right to undertake abortion, it upheld that spousal consent was not required.
daccess-ods.un.org
在第二十八届会议上,委员会建议人口领域的工作方案除其他外,继续高度 优先注意监测人口趋势和人口政策,包括每两年编写全球、国家、城市、农村和 都市人口的估计和预测;研究人口及有关的发展政策;编写关于人口变化相互作 用和其它动态的研究报告;分析死亡率;协助和协调关于生育率和结婚率以及包 括计划生育在内生殖权利和生殖健康的深入研究工作;进行研究,以便更多地 了解国内移徙和国际移徙的起因和后果;提高公众对人口与发展问题的认识并加 强这方面的信息交流;作出必要的安排,协调《行动纲领》的审查和评价工作; 向发展中国家、特别是最不发达国家提供技术合作支助;并根据经济转型国家当 时面临的经济及社会问题,向这些国家临时提供技术合作支助(见 E/1995/27,附 件二)。
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the conduct of analyses of mortality; contribution to and coordination of in-depth studies on fertility, nuptiality and reproductive rights and health, including family planning; the conduct of studies to improve the understanding of the causes and consequences of internal migration and international migration; increasing public awareness of and information exchange on population and development issues; making the necessary arrangements for coordinating the review and appraisal of the Programme of Action; and the provision of technical cooperation support to developing countries, particularly the least developed countries, and, on a temporary basis, to countries with economies in transition in the light of the economic and social problems that those countries faced at that time (see E/1995/27, annex II).
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在 90 年代下旬,必须指出的是,妇女组织连同共和国议会作出了种种努力,
[...] 最后签署了构成规范框架的法律,虽然这一框架仍然不够充分,但处理一些本质 性的社会问题,如暴力侵害妇女、妇女的性权利 生殖权 利 、妇女公民的参与和 消除种族主义和歧视等(见框表 3)。
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In the second half of the 1990s, women formed organized alliances with the Congress of the Republic, culminating in legislation which forms a normative framework, although still an inadequate one, for the tackling of key social problems
[...]
such as violence against women,
[...] women’s sexual and reproductive rights, involvement of [...]
the citizen and the elimination of
[...]
racism and discrimination (see table 3).
daccess-ods.un.org
这包括把性健康和生殖健康生殖权 利列 为国家优先事项;采用人权框架制 生 殖 健 康方案;加强卫生系统,包括培训保 健服务提供者;建立参与进程且采取多部门办法改善性健康和生殖健康。
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These included
[...] making sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights national priorities; utilizing a human rights framework in developing programmes on reproductive [...]
health; strengthening
[...]
health systems, including by training health-care providers; and building participatory processes and adopting a multisectoral approach to improve sexual and reproductive health.
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巴西民间社会家庭福利组织在拉丁美洲和非洲其他国家开展工作,尤其是在 社会行动、教育、健康、捍卫性 生殖权 利 等领域,努力消除性别不平等,因为 性别不平等已构成对大众健康、以及行使权利和公民权的严重障碍。
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In this context, BEMFAM have been working in Brazil, in other Latin American countries and in Africa in the field of social
[...]
action, education, health and
[...] defense of sexual and reproductive rights, fighting for the [...]
overcoming of gender inequalities,
[...]
which constitutes serious obstacle to general health, as well as to the exercise of rights and citizenship.
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在妇女问题上,比利时发展合作部门主要致力于妇女的健康及 其性生殖权利、 性别平等、和平和安全,包括反对对妇女实施性暴力、女童教 [...]
育、妇女培训和增强农村妇女的经济自立能力。
daccess-ods.un.org
With regard to women, the Belgian
[...]
development agency focuses on their
[...] health and sexual and reproductive rights; women, peace and [...]
security, including the fight to
[...]
stop sexual violence against women; girls’ education; and training for women, as well as the economic empowerment of women from rural areas.
daccess-ods.un.org
了解边缘化和代表性的多层次问题,特别关注年轻人的多样性,其中包 括年轻妇女和女孩、感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的年轻人、青年移徙工人、
[...] 青年男女同性恋者/双性恋者/变性人/双性人问题、青年性工作者、青 年吸毒者以及被剥夺了性权利 生殖权 利 的 其他青年人。
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Understand the multiple layers of marginalization and representation by specifically focusing on the diversity of young people, including young women and girls; young people living with HIV/AIDS; young migrant workers; young people who are lesbian/gay/bisexual/transgender/intersexed/ questioning;
[...]
young sex workers; young people who use drugs; and other young people who are denied
[...] their sexual and reproductive rights.
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人口基金努力加强卫生部门处理基于性别的暴力问题的作 用,提高对卫生部门发生的侵 生殖权 这 种 基于性别的暴力形式的认识,制定卫 生部门政策和人权矫正机制,为卫生部门和其他社会服务部门发展能力并支持其 [...]
报告系统制度化,以及将保健专业人员的基于性别的暴力问题培训课程制度化。
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UNFPA works to strengthen the health sector’s role in
[...]
addressing gender-based violence,
[...] raising awareness of reproductive rights violations in the [...]
health sector as a form of gender-based
[...]
violence, instituting health sector policies and human rights mechanisms for redress, developing capacities and supporting the institutionalization of reporting systems with the health and other social service sectors, and institutionalization of training curricula on gender-based violence for health professionals.
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在过去二十年里,法律
[...] 改革加强了尼泊尔的性别平等,确保妇女获得更大的经济保障,保护她们免受暴 力侵害,维护她们的性权利生殖权 利 ,扩大妇女在决策中的发言权,确保拥有 平等的继承权和财产权,扩大妇女的离婚权利。
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Over the past two decades, legal reforms have strengthened gender equality in Nepal, ensuring greater economic security for women,
[...]
protecting them from violence, safeguarding
[...] their sexual and reproductive rights, amplifying their [...]
voices in decision-making, ensuring
[...]
equal inheritance and property rights and expanding their divorce rights.
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关于第22
[...] 项建议,妇女和计划生育联合会赞扬乌拉圭议会在2008年12 月通过了关于性权利生殖权利的 全面法律,并注意到,遗憾的是,该法后来因 [...]
总统否决受到限制;它询问实施这一法律的计划。
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In relation to recommendation 22, the Federation for Women and Family Planning commended the Uruguayan Parliament for having passed, in
[...]
December 2008, the comprehensive law to
[...] defend sexual and reproductive rights, and noted that, [...]
unfortunately, this was later restricted
[...]
by a presidential veto; it asked about the plans to implement this law.
daccess-ods.un.org
行动纲领》是一份综合文件,处理范围广泛的各种问题,特别是性健康和生殖 健康生殖权利和 妇女赋权增能问题,同时认识到人口和环境,包括气候变化和 移徙方面等问题的影响。
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The Programme of Action is a comprehensive document that addresses a wide
[...]
range of issues particularly
[...] sexual and reproductive health, reproductive rights and women’s empowerment, [...]
while at the same
[...]
time recognizing the impact of concerns such as population and environment, including climate change and aspects of migration.
daccess-ods.un.org
现在就平等”关切的问题包括强奸、 家庭暴力、切割女性生殖器官、贩运妇女 生殖权 、 剥 夺平等获得经济机会和参 政机会及其他形式对妇女的暴力和歧视。
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Issues of concern to Equality Now include rape, domestic violence,
[...]
female genital mutilation,
[...] trafficking in women, reproductive rights, the denial of equal [...]
access to economic opportunity
[...]
and political participation, and other forms of violence and discrimination against women.
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全面的性行为教育:从人权角度向青年提供性行为、性健康 生殖 健 康及 权利、两性平等以及如何积极而负责地处理性行为方面的综合教育。
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Comprehensive sexuality education: provide young people with
[...]
comprehensive education
[...] from a human rights-based perspective on human sexuality, sexual and reproductive health and rights, gender equality [...]
and on how to deal
[...]
positively and responsibly with their sexuality.
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被侵犯的权利 包括但 不 限 于 : 免 受 歧视权,生 命和人身 安 全权, 人 类尊严权,免 受 酷 刑 、不人道 或 有 辱 人格待遇的自由 ,法律面前 人格获 得 承 认 的权利 , 免 受任意 拘压的权利 , 诉 诸司法、法律援助和 代 理的权利 ,法律上 享有 平等保护的权利 , 获 得 赔偿和有效补救的权利 , 无 条 件 协 助 的权利 , 隐 私权,自
[...]
由流动权,信息和言论自由 权、结社自由 权,倾 诉 权,不被 使用为奴隶和 免 受 强 迫或强制 劳 动的权利 ,享有公 正 和有利就业条 件
[...] 的权利 , 获 取 薪 酬 的权利 ,同工 同酬的权利,结婚权,健康权,身体完 权 , 生殖 自 决权,性别平等权。
daccess-ods.un.org
The rights violated include, but are not limited to: the right to freedom from discrimination, right to life and security of person, right to human dignity, freedom from torture, inhuman or degrading treatment, right to recognition as a person before the law, right to freedom from arbitrary detention, right to access to justice, legal aid and representation, right to equal protection before the law, right to compensation and effective remedy, and right to non-conditional assistance, right to privacy, right to freedom of movement, right to information and freedom of expression, right to freedom of association, right to be heard, right not to be held in slavery and freedom from forced or compulsory labour, right to just and favourable conditions of employment, right to remuneration, right to equal pay for equal work, right
[...]
to marry, right to health, right to bodily
[...] integrity, right to reproductive self-determination, [...]
right to gender equality.
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两性平等:使青年和妇女能够要求获得两性平等相关权利;赋予男女自 由、负责地控制和决定与其性行为 生殖 有 关 事项 权 利 ,而不遭受胁迫、歧 视和暴力。
daccess-ods.un.org
Gender equality: empower young people and women to demand their rights related to gender equality; rights for women and men to have control over and decide
[...]
freely and responsibly on matters related to
[...] their sexuality and reproduction, free of coercion, [...]
discrimination and violence.
daccess-ods.un.org
又深为关切对女童的歧视以及对女童权利的侵犯往往导致减少女孩获得教 育的机会并降低其所获教育的质量,造成其营养和身心保健的机会减少,使女孩 在童年和少年期享受权利、 机会和福利少于男孩,使她们比男孩更容易受没有 保护的和不成熟的性关系的后果的影响,并使她们常常受到各种形式的文化、社 会、性和经济剥削及暴力,受害于虐待、强奸、乱伦、与维护名誉有关犯罪以及 有害传统习俗,例如杀害女婴、童婚、逼婚、产前性别挑选和切割女 生殖 器等
daccess-ods.un.org
Deeply concerned also about discrimination against the girl child and the violation of the rights of the girl child, which often result in less access for girls to education, and to quality education, nutrition and physical and mental health
[...]
care, in girls
[...] enjoying fewer of the rights, opportunities and benefits of childhood and adolescence than boys, and in leaving them more vulnerable than boys to the consequences of unprotected and premature sexual relations and often being subjected to various forms of cultural, social, sexual and economic exploitation and violence, abuse, rape, incest, honour-related crimes and harmful traditional practices, such as female infanticide, child and forced marriages, prenatal sex selection and female genital mutilation
daccess-ods.un.org
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