| 单词 | 生儿 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 生儿 adjective —newbornExamples:新生儿 adj—neonatal 新生儿 n—newborn n • arrival n 生儿育女—bear and raise children See also:儿 n—son n 儿—retroflex final • non-syllabic diminutive suffix
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然而，2003 年后，由于实施了旨在支助有子女家庭的新方案(例如： 新 生儿 补贴，育儿补偿，为产假期间返回工作岗位的母亲/父亲发放奖金， 新 生儿用 品 ，家庭额外补助，单亲家庭支助补贴)，这对女性雇员产生了积极影响，尤其 是在城市地区，子女数量明显增长。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, after 2003, because of the new programs [...] aimed at supporting [...] families with children (for example: the new-born allowance, the child raising indemnity and the bonus for the mother/father who returns to the labour field although being in child raising leave, the new-born trousseau, the [...]additional family allowance [...]and the support allowance for the single parent family), positive effects among the women employees and an increase of number of children can be noticed, mainly in the urban area. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管如此，您可以就此表达您和新 生儿 皮 肤接触的愿望，如果您需要您的伴侣 或者陪伴人员参与，也请写在下面。 perinatalandalucia.es | However, you may express your preferences as regards skin-to-skin contact after birth, as well as the participation of your partner or companion. perinatalandalucia.es |
其中值得关注的是，为儿童提供针对 6 种疫苗可预防疾病的普及免疫接种方案；以 新 生儿 和 儿 童 的疾病预防、促进健 康和疾病治疗为重点的新生儿疾病 综合管理；以及已进入第二阶段(2005年至 2010年) 的《生殖卫生和儿童健康计划》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notable among these are Universal Immunisation Programme for immunisation of children against six vaccine [...] [...] preventable diseases; Integrated Management of Neonatal Childhood Illnesses (IMNCI), which focuses on the preventive, promotive and curative aspects among newborns and children; and the Reproductive and Child Health [...](RCH) Programme, which has [...]entered its second phase (2005-2010). daccess-ods.un.org |
值得一提的是，新生儿所获 得的唯一身份序号(个人身份 证号码)将终生有效。 daccess-ods.un.org | Newborn children are issued a unique [...] identification code (the national identity document number) which is valid throughout their life. daccess-ods.un.org |
(q) 还欢迎关于所有千年发展目标的各种不同的国家、区域和国际举措，包 括双边举措和通过南南合作实施的举措，以支持卫生、教育、两性平等、能源、 [...] 水和卫生、减贫和营养等部门的国家计划和战略，从而减少产妇、 新 生儿 和 五岁 以下儿童死亡人数。 daccess-ods.un.org | (q) Welcoming also the various national, regional and international initiatives on all the Millennium Development Goals, including those undertaken bilaterally and through South-South cooperation, in support of national plans and strategies in sectors such as health, education, gender equality, energy, water and [...] sanitation, poverty reduction and nutrition as a way to reduce the number of [...] maternal, newborn and under-five child deaths. daccess-ods.un.org |
又欣见利益攸关方为应对孕产妇、新 生儿 和 儿 童 健 康的多方面决定因素而在 会员国需要和优先事项基础上与会员国密切协调建立各级伙伴关系，欣见大会关 于千年发展目标问题的高级别全体会议期间宣布了加速推进与健康相关的发展 目标的承诺 daccess-ods.un.org | Welcoming also ongoing partnerships between stakeholders at all levels to address the multifaceted determinants of maternal, newborn and child health in close coordination with Member States based on their needs and priorities and the commitments announced during the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembly on the Millennium Development Goals to accelerate progress on the health-related Goals daccess-ods.un.org |
十年来，许多政府间进程承认国际人口与发展会议在实现千年发展目标方面 发挥了核心作用；新增加的关于普及生殖健康的目标 5b，补充了关于《行动纲领》 [...] 其他方面的目标，比如关于促进两性平等的目标 3、以及孕产妇死亡率(目标 5)、 新生儿健康(目标 4)和艾滋病毒预防(目标 6)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the last decade, the centrality of the International Conference on Population and Development in the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals has been recognized in many intergovernmental processes; the addition of Goal 5b on universal access to reproductive health complemented other Goals on different aspects of the Programme of Action, for example, Goal 3 on the [...] promotion of gender equality and the health Millennium Development Goals on maternal [...] mortality (Goal 5), newborn health (Goal 4), and on the prevention [...]of HIV (Goal 6). daccess-ods.un.org |
卫生系统必须向孕妇和新生儿提供 更有效的支助，可以通过改善关键的儿童 [...] 保育办法和其他做法加大改变行为的宣传力度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Health systems must more effectively support [...] pregnant women and children in the early [...]days of their lives; behaviour change communication [...]can be enhanced to improve key childcare and other practices. daccess-ods.un.org |
儿童基金会、人口基金、世卫组织和世界银行将继续实施联合计划，以加速 在降低产妇和新生儿死亡 率和发病率方面取得进展，最高度地强调切实向产妇死 [...] 亡负担最重的六个国家提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF, UNFPA, WHO and the World Bank will continue the joint [...] programme to accelerate progress on reducing [...] maternal and neonatal mortality and [...]morbidity, giving greatest emphasis to operationalizing [...]support to the six countries with the highest burden of maternal deaths. daccess-ods.un.org |
改善母亲健康的活动主要集中于在一线卫生设施(综合卫生中心)和医院提 供综合产前护理；为母亲和 0-15 岁儿童免费治疗疟疾；向感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病 的患者提供免费医疗；向母亲发放经杀虫剂处理过的蚊帐；为综合保健中心和转 诊医院配置设备和必要的和急用的产科和 新 生儿 护 理 药物；对产科人员和保健中 心进行必要的产科及新生儿保健 和基本急救方面的现场全面培训/进修；对孕妇 和儿童正常进行免疫接种；母亲正常补铁，儿童和产后期的母亲补维生素 A。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities to improve maternal health include integrating prenatal follow-up care within all front-line health facilities (Integrated Health Centres) and hospitals; making malaria treatment free to mothers and children up to 15 years of age; provision of free medical care to people living with HIV/AIDS; distributing insecticide-treated mosquito nets to mothers; provision of equipment and medication [...] for basic and emergency [...] obstetric and neonatal care to Integrated Health Centres and national referral hospitals; on-site training in/review of basic and emergency obstetric and neonatal care and comprehensive first-aid care for maternal health-care workers and at Integrated [...]Health Centres; systematic [...]vaccination of pregnant women and children; systematic administration of iron to mothers and vitamin A to children and to mothers post-partum. daccess-ods.un.org |
人口基金的孕产妇、新生儿和生殖 健 康干预措施，有助于减少由于残疾和过早死亡造成的健康寿命年数的损失，有 [...] 利于实现更广泛的发展目标，包括提高教育、经济生产力和社会公平程度，并帮 助家庭脱贫。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNFPA maternal, neonatal and reproductive [...] health interventions help reduce the loss of healthy years of life because of [...]disability and premature death and contribute to the achievement of broader development objectives, including higher levels of education, economic productivity, and social equity, and help lift families out of poverty. daccess-ods.un.org |
基于社区的儿童保护制度还可协助降低儿童的整体易受害 度，并提供对儿童生活和那些尤其易被招募的街头 谋 生儿 童 、孤儿和失散儿童提 供特殊的保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Community-based child protection systems can also help to reduce the overall vulnerability of children and provide special protection to children living and working in the streets, orphans and separated children, who are at particular risk of recruitment. daccess-ods.un.org |
在儿童当中，最常见的疾病是通过呼吸 渠道感染的疾病(尤其是肺炎)、腹泻、疟疾、营养不良以及各种 新 生儿 疾 病。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most [...] frequent complaints in children are respiratory tract infections (particularly pneumonia), diarrhoea, malaria, malnutrition and various neonatal [...]diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
以“千年发展目标”为目标的政策和方案有无顾及残疾人的 权利 为贯彻“千年发展目标”，秘鲁已经对其公共预算进行了调 整，规定在 2010 年中央政府、区域政府和地方政府机构应 将其工作重心落在达成如下造福人民的目标上：a) 减轻儿 童严重营养不良现象；b) 降低产妇和新生儿死亡 率；c)提 高阅读理解水平和算术水平；d) 加强在使人民获得合法身 份方面的工作；e) 缩短到社会(卫生和教育)服务场所以及 去市场所需要的时间；f) 为农村地区提供饮用水和卫生用 水处理设施；g) 提高农村地区电话和互联网的普及率和使 用率；h) 提高农村家庭的能源利用率。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, it was established that national, regional and local government bodies should give priority to achieving the following results: (a) a reduction in chronic child malnutrition; (b) a reduction in maternal and neonatal mortality; (c) an improvement in the levels of reading comprehension and mathematics; (d) an increase in the availability of identity documents; (e) a reduction in waiting times for access to social service (health and education) centres and markets; (f) an increase in access to safe drinking water and sewage disposal services in rural areas; (g) an increase in the coverage and use of telephone and Internet service in rural areas; and (h) an increase in operational power coverage in rural homes. daccess-ods.un.org |
它还建 议缔约国开展公众教育活动，包括运动，对在缔约国领土上已经出生但尚未得到 [...] 登记的儿童给予出生登记，取消对逾期登记的任何罚款，并采取其他措施保证新 出生儿童得到及时登记。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also recommends that the State party carry out public education programmes, including campaigns to provide birth registration to those children already born in the territory of the State party but remain unregistered, as well as remove any [...] monetary penalties for late registrations and take alternative measures to ensure timely [...] registration of new-born children. daccess-ods.un.org |
它提供了近 300 万欧元 的赠款，以帮助改善 10 至 [...] 24 岁青年人的生殖健康， 预防早孕并保护年轻妇女和新生儿的 健 康。 daccess-ods.un.org | It had provided a grant of nearly 3 million euros to help improve the reproductive health of young [...] people from 10 to 24 years of age, prevent early pregnancies and protect the health of [...] young women and newborn children. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，对非婚生儿童的 歧视依然存在，同时由于消极的社会态度， 对单身母亲的歧视同样存在，这些对儿童都产生了消极影响，而消极影响的具体 表现特别包括遗弃非婚生儿童的 比率很高，而且在一些情况下存在杀死非婚生子 女的案例。 daccess-ods.un.org | It remains concerned, however, that [...] discrimination against children born out of wedlock continues to exist, as does discrimination against single mothers owing to negative social attitudes, which has a negative impact on children as demonstrated, inter alia, by the high rate of abandonment and the existence of some cases of infanticide of children born out [...]of wedlock. daccess-ods.un.org |
儿童基金会与“安全孕期倡议”和“全国产前护理服务”建立合作伙伴关系，有助确保妇女及其 新 生儿 获 得高质产前保健和生殖健康服务，包括预防疟疾的间歇假定性治疗和使用驱虫蚊帐。 unicef.org | UNICEF’s partnership with the Making Pregnancy Safer initiative and national [...] antenatal care services helps ensure that [...] women and their newborns access quality [...]antenatal care and reproductive health services, [...]including intermittent preventive treatment against malaria and insecticide-treated nets. unicef.org |
格鲁吉亚是世界卫生组织所举办现代循证产科 护理和新生儿护理 课程的第一个试点国，该课程导 致剖腹产在所有分娩中所占的比例降至 [...] 10%，外阴切 开手术比率从 69%降至 9%，将有丈夫参与的分娩比 率从 0%提高到 91%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Georgia was the first country to serve as a pilot for the World Health [...] Organization course in modern [...] evidence-based obstetric and neonatal care, which resulted [...]in reducing caesarian sections to [...]10 per cent of all deliveries and episiotomy rates from 69 per cent to 9 per cent, as well as an increase in partner-attended deliveries from 0 per cent to 91 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
对待“合法婚生”儿童和非婚生儿童 没 有区别，所有儿童在法律上均享有 同样的权利、受到同样的保护，不受任何基于其父母婚姻状况的区别待遇。 daccess-ods.un.org | All children enjoy the same rights and benefit from the same level of protection, without any discrimination based on their parents’ marital status. daccess-ods.un.org |
食典委进一步要求食品添加剂联合专家委员会审议与涉及人体健康的其他因素有 [...] 关的新数据和信息，包括用于治疗奶牛乳腺炎的抗生素可能增加；使用重组牛生长激素 [...] 的奶牛的牛奶IGF1（类胰岛素一号增长因子）含量增加的可能性；重组牛生长激素对某 些病毒在奶牛中的表现的潜在作用； 新 生儿 和 幼 儿对重组牛生长激素处理过的牛奶的暴 露使健康风险增加的可能性，如胰岛素依赖性糖尿病。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission further requested JECFA to consider new data and information related to other factors pertaining to human health, including: the possible increased use of antibiotics to treat mastitis in cows; possibilities of increased levels of IGF1 in the milk of cows treated with rbSTs; potential effects of rbSTs to the expression of certain [...] viruses in cattle; possibilities that [...] exposure to human neonates and young children to milk from [...]rbSTs treated cows increases [...]health risks, for example developing insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. codexalimentarius.org |
政府在儿童基金会和世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的支持 下于 2008 [...] 年发起了一场破伤风病毒疫苗接种全国运动，以期到 2010 年消除产妇 和新生儿破伤风。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government, with support from UNICEF and the World Health Organization (WHO), launched [...] a national tetanus toxoid vaccination campaign in 2008 in the hope of [...] eliminating maternal and neonatal tetanus by 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国人口基金(人口基金)和古特马赫 研究所在 2009 年联合发表的一份报告中显示，同时投入资金以满足发展中国家 对计划生育以及孕产妇和新生儿保健 的需求，能获得很高的成本效益，每年能防 止 70%的孕产妇死亡和 44%的新生儿死亡。 daccess-ods.un.org | In a joint report published in 2009, the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the Guttmacher Institute have shown that simultaneous investments to address the need for [...] family planning and [...] maternal and newborn health in developing countries is cost-effective and can prevent 70 per cent of maternal deaths and 44 per cent of newborn deaths each year. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界卫生组织选定摩 尔多瓦为实施“无风险妊娠”的全球倡议试点项目的欧洲国家，2005 年底，妇女 儿童卫生保健 科学研究所下属国家围产期学信息与治疗方法研究中心荣获“协作 中心”的称号，实施本战略的目的在于为每个 新 生儿 都 有 “一个健康生活的开始” 的目标全面实施的质量和效率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The experience of Moldova has been highly appreciated by the WHO, which selected Moldova among the European countries as a pilot project for the [...] implementation of the Global Initiative “Pregnancy without [...] risks”, and at the end of 2005 the national informational and methodical Centre of perinatology within the Institute of Scientific Research in the field of Healthcare of Mothers and Children was honoured with [...]the titles of Collaborative Centre. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了加强家庭教育和社区动员(世界卫生组织预计，通过家庭教育和社会动 [...] 员可确保并发症发病率、产妇死亡率和 新 生儿 死 亡 率下降 30%)，2006 年在“为 了一个健康活泼的孩子”的主题下，开展了对未来母亲和子女的“全国宣传活 [...]动”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to strengthen the education of the family and mobilisation of the community, which according to the WHO estimates [...] may reduce the ratio of complications [...] and maternal and neonatal deaths with 30%, [...]in 2006 the National Communication Campaign [...]was launched on the future mothers and children under the title of “for a Handsome and Healthy Child”. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过综合性儿童生存方 案，儿童基金会支持各国政府和合作伙伴，通过当地医疗保健设施，采用新高效的青蒿素综合疗法治疗疟疾，采用 新 生儿 与 儿 童 疾 病综合管理方法逐渐在家庭内治疗疟疾。 unicef.org | Through integrated child survival programming, UNICEF supports national governments and partners for treatment of malaria with the new and highly effective ACTs through static health facilities, and increasingly [...] for treatment of [...]malaria in the home as part of IMNCI. unicef.org |
卫生组织的数据并显示，该领土 近年来在初级保健方面取得了重大进步：婴儿死亡率由每一千活产 新 生儿中 1 5.2 例下降到 2008 年的 11.9 例，而 2002 年的五岁以下幼儿死亡率为每一千活产幼 儿中 4.9 例。 daccess-ods.un.org | WHO data further show that the Territory has made significant progress in primary health care in recent years: the infant mortality rate fell from 15.2 per 1,000 live births in 2004 to 11.9 in 2008, and the under-five mortality rate was 4.9 per 1,000 live births in 2002. daccess-ods.un.org |
人口基金与主要伙伴一道，向阿富汗、刚果民主共和国、埃塞俄比亚等优先 [...] 国家派出了保健 4+机构技术援助特派团；同儿童基金会和哥伦比亚大学避免产妇 [...] 死亡和残疾方案合作，进行了 14 项产科和新生儿护理 紧急需求评估；和与合作 伙伴国际助产士联合会一起，扩大了在 [...]22 个国家提供的助产士教育和培训、协 会和条例。 daccess-ods.un.org | Working with key partners, UNFPA conducted joint H4+ technical assistance missions in priority countries such as Afghanistan, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Ethiopia; undertook 14 emergency [...] obstetric and newborn care needs assessments in [...] collaboration with UNICEF and Columbia [...]University’s Averting Maternal Death and Disability [...]Program; and, in partnership with the International Confederation of Midwives, scaled up midwifery education and training, associations and regulations in 22 countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
该基金还资助哥伦比亚大学避免产妇死亡和残疾方案、儿童基金会和人口基 [...] 金联盟的工作，与各国政府和主要合作伙伴一道努力，加强产科急诊和孕产妇和 新生儿保健的人力资源国家规划。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Fund also contributes to the work of the alliance between Columbia University’s Averting Maternal Death and Disability Program, UNICEF and UNFPA to work together with governments and key [...] partners to strengthen national planning for emergency obstetric care and human [...] resources for maternal and newborn health. daccess-ods.un.org |
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