单词 | 生产者 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 生产者 —manufacturerless common: producer of a product • autotroph (original producers in a food chain) See also:生产 (...) v—produces v • produce sth. v • make v 产者 pl—producers pl 产生 (...) v—appear v • effect sth. v • arise v • develop v 产生 n—production n • generation n • appearance n
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土地改革政策要支持小农特别是小农妇女的需求、长处和权利,并支 持他们结成生产者协会 或合作社,增添本地生产系统的价值。 daccess-ods.un.org | Agrarian reform policies must support the needs, strengths and rights of smallholder [...] farmers, particularly women, and support them to [...] organize into producer associations or [...]cooperatives and to add value to their [...]indigenous production systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
小规模粮食生产者和其 他民间组织的代表还将完全参与 粮安委的进程,而不仅仅是作为观察员参与其中。 fao.org | Additionally the representatives of [...] small-scale food producers and other CSOs will be full participants and [...]not just observers of the CFS processes. fao.org |
粮食安全问题世界首脑会议宣言》包含四项战略目标:(a) 全面实现千年 发展目标 1 和 1996 年世界粮食首脑会议的目标;21 (b) 在全球农业、粮食安全 和营养伙伴关系范围内工作,并充分实施世界粮食安全委员会的改革;(c) [...] 扭转 [...] 对发展中国家农业、粮食安全和农村发展的国内和国际供资的下降趋势,并增加 投资,以加强可持续农业生产,提高生产率,减少贫困,并努力实现所有人都拥 有粮食安全和粮食获取途径;以及(d) 积极应对气候变化给粮食安全带来的挑 战,并增加农业生产者应对 气候变化的适应性,特别关注小型农 业 生产者 和 弱势 人口。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Declaration of the World Summit on Food Security includes four strategic objectives: (a) to fully realize the targets of Millennium Development Goal 1 and the 1996 World Food Summit goal;21 (b) to work within the Global Partnership for Agriculture, Food Security and Nutrition and fully implement the reform of the Committee on World Food Security; (c) to reverse the decline in domestic and international funding for agriculture, food security and rural development in developing countries, and promote new investment to increase sustainable agricultural production and productivity, reduce poverty and work towards achieving food security and access to food for all; and (d) to proactively face the challenges posed by climate change to food security and to [...] increase the resilience of [...] agricultural producers to climate change, with particular attention to small agricultural producers and vulnerable [...]populations. daccess-ods.un.org |
教育人员负责 [...] 特定的地区和国家,现在他们直接与总部外办事处的区域顾问联系,目标是与国家的数 据生 产者和使 用者形成更紧密的联系,从而提供更相关的数据。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Education staff are responsible for specific regions and countries and now link directly to UIS regional advisers in field offices with the [...] objective of forging closer relations [...] with national producers and users of data in order to deliver [...]more relevant data. unesdoc.unesco.org |
许多人,包括妇女、土著人民和小农 业 生产者 , 对 于控制 和获得这种资源缺乏法律上可执行的和可持续的手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many persons, including women, indigenous peoples and small [...] agricultural producers, lack legally [...]enforceable and sustainable control over and access to such resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到社会安全网能帮助政府提升 生产者 价 格 ,促使供给方做出反应,同时 在危机发生时保障贫困人口的粮食安全,会议敦促成员国加强社会安全网计划,使 [...] 其成为危机发生时保障贫困人口消费的一种方式。 fao.org | Recognizing that social safety nets allow [...] governments to let producer prices to rise [...]and bring about supply responses while protecting [...]the food security of the poor in crises, the Conference urged member countries to strengthen social safety net programmes as a means of protecting the consumption of the poor during crises. fao.org |
本次案头研究对以下方面进行了全面的仔细研究:非洲甲基溴淘汰的历史概况及迄 [...] 今所取得的进展;本区域的主要甲基溴消费行业-烟苗种植、切花、园艺(特别是西红 柿,而且还有西瓜、草莓、香蕉和各种蔬菜)以及各种谷物的收割后处理;用户类型 [...] (即,大农户和小农户、高新技术和低技 术 生产者 ) ; 所采用替代品的主要类型;以及影 响此种替代品可持续性的因素(经济、政治、管理、技术)。 multilateralfund.org | The desk study undertaken considered in general terms: a historical overview of MB phase-out in Africa and the progress made to date; the main MB consuming sectors in the region – tobacco seedlings, cut flowers, horticulture (particularly tomatoes, but also melons, strawberries, bananas and a variety of vegetables) and postharvest treatment of grains; the types of [...] users (i.e. both large and small farmers, [...] high and low tech producers); the main kinds [...]of alternatives adopted; and factors influencing [...]the sustainability of such alternatives (economic, political, regulatory, technical). multilateralfund.org |
会议欢迎国际理事会的下列计划:(a) 制订一套能够用于对 [...] 所有商业用的化学物进行安全评估的关于有害物质和接触此种物质的基本资 料;(b) [...] 提高全球,特别是发展中国家实施最佳评估做法和管理程序的能力; (c) 与共同生产者、政 府和公众分享有关产品资料;和(d) 通过理事会的全球产 [...] 品战略——信息技术门户网站向公众提供化学物的信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | It welcomed the plans of the International Council: (a) establish a base set of hazard and exposure information adequate for conducting safety assessments of all chemicals in commerce; (b) improve global capacity to implement best assessment practices and management procedures, especially in [...] developing countries; (c) share relevant product [...] information with co-producers, Governments and [...]the public; and (d) make information [...]on chemicals publicly available through the Council’s Global Product Strategy-information technology portal. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然世贸组织部分 成员强调了私立标准对质量和高质量市场准入的积极效应,但其他许多成员表达了下列 [...] 关注:在进口环节采用私立标准造成事实上的贸易壁垒,尤其对发展中国家制造了难度; [...] 遵守这些标准要求私立机构的多重认证,对小规 模 生产者 成 本 不菲;在很多情况下私立 标准比政府标准和食典标准更具限制性和规约性且往往并没有法律依据;私立标准的制 [...]定过程缺乏透明度和包容性;在某些情况下,这些标准不符合《卫生及植物检疫措施协 定》的要求。 codexalimentarius.org | While some WTO members had underlined the positive aspects of private standards on quality and access to high quality markets, many other members had expressed the following concerns: the application of private standards at the import stage resulted in de facto barriers to trade, and created difficulties especially for developing countries; complying with these standards required multiple [...] certification by private bodies, with a [...] high cost for small producers; in many cases private [...]standards were more restrictive [...]and prescriptive than government standards and Codex standards and often had no scientific basis; the process by which private standards were set lacked transparency and inclusiveness; and in some cases such standards did not meet the requirements of the SPS Agreement. codexalimentarius.org |
为农业部门确立的目标必然涉及农业部门改革的继续、基于市场经 济原则的现代法规和制度框架的建立、农业和食品加工行业竞争力不断增强、对 农业生产者的资 助以及农产品在国际市场上的宣传推广等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, the objectives set for the agricultural sector had to do with the continuation of the reforms, creation of a modern legislative and institutional framework based on market economy principles, increase of competitiveness of the agricultural [...] and food processing sectors, support of [...] agricultural producers and promotion of agricultural products on external markets. daccess-ods.un.org |
核查的目的是:比较核实原料最终用户提供的甲基溴贸易数据和甲 基溴生产者提供 的数据;通过检查生产过程、应用技术、生产设备、库存和泄漏,分析并 [...] 核实将甲基溴作为原料的实际使用数量;确认甲基溴生产和消费企业严格遵守相关的法律 规定 。 multilateralfund.org | The objective of the verification was to: crosscheck [...] the trade data of MB provided by feedstock end-users [...] with data from MB producers; analyze and verify [...]the actual application [...]of MB as feedstock by checking the production process, technologies applied, production facilities and stocks as well as leakage; and confirm that MB producing and consuming enterprises strictly follow relevant laws and regulations. multilateralfund.org |
12.58 2012-2013 两年期预计预算外资源共计 2 148 000 美元,除其他外,将用于开展以下技术合作 活动:(a) [...] 有效地协助发展中国家努力制定战略和政策,以应对商品市场的挑战和机遇;(b) 提 [...] 供咨询服务和举办培训/能力建设讲习班;(c) 协助依赖商品的发展中国家、尤其是小商 品生 产者努力 制定国家商品战略,包括将商品政策纳入其国家和区域发展战略的主流;(d) [...]建立供 方能力并获得竞争力;(e) 建设人力和体制能力;(f) [...]促进和改善公共、私人和企业部门的透 明度及问责制。 daccess-ods.un.org | 12.58 During the biennium 2012-2013, projected extrabudgetary resources of $2,148,000 will provide, inter alia, for the following technical cooperation activities: (a) contributing effectively to the efforts of developing countries to formulate strategies and policies to respond to the challenges and opportunities of commodity markets; (b) providing advisory services and holding training/capacity-building workshops; (c) assisting [...] commodity-dependent developing countries, [...] particularly small commodity producers, in their efforts to [...]develop national commodity strategies, [...]including mainstream commodity policies, into their national and regional development strategies; (d) building supply-side capacity and attaining competitiveness; (e) building human and institutional capacities; and (f) promoting and improving transparency and accountability in the public, private and corporate sectors. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了实现委员会制定的战略目标,必须显著提高本区域许多国 家统计系统的能力以及将各相关国家统计系统从“数 据 生产者 ” 转变 为“信息服务提供者”,以便应对以下一个事实:二十一世纪的信息 时代已为决策者和大众,产生了新 的信息需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | To achieve the strategic goals set by the Committee, there must be significant improvements in the capacity of many [...] national statistical [...] systems in the region and a transformation of national statistical systems from “data producers” to “information service providers” to address the fact that the information age [...]of the twenty-first [...]century has generated new information needs for decision makers and the general public. daccess-ods.un.org |
可靠和可负担的基础设施服务对 [...] 于最不发达国家现有的生产资产和企业有效营运、吸引新投资、 将 生产者 与 市 场 联系起来、确保有意义的经济发展和促进区域一体化至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reliable and affordable infrastructure services are essential for efficient operation of existing productive assets and enterprises in least [...] developed countries, attracting new [...] investment, connecting producers to market, assuring [...]meaningful economic development and [...]promoting regional integration. daccess-ods.un.org |
绿色设计和扩大生 产者责任没有得到充分实施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Green design and extended producer responsibility [...] have not been sufficiently implemented. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际葡萄和葡萄酒组织的观察员忆及,葡萄和葡萄酒组织是一个政府间科技组织, 在葡萄藤、葡萄酒及采用葡萄酒的饮料、鲜食葡萄和葡萄干,以及其他葡萄产品领域拥 [...] 有公认的专门知识,该组织与食典委的合作为食品添加剂和污染物、分析方法、贴标等 多个食典工作领域带来了积极的成果, 让 生产者 和 消费者因此而受益。 codexalimentarius.org | The Observer from the International Organization of Vine and Wine (OIV) recalled that OIV was an intergovernmental organization of a scientific and technical nature with recognized expertise in the field of vines, wine and wine-based beverages, table grapes and raisins and other vine-based products and that the cooperation between OIV and Codex had produced positive results in several areas of Codex [...] work such as food additives and contaminants, methods of analysis, labelling, etc. of [...] interest to producers and consumers. codexalimentarius.org |
必须要稳定商品市场;一个具有更 高可预测性的透明制度会奖赏生产者 而 不 是将消费 者置于危险境地。 daccess-ods.un.org | The commodities market must be stabilized; a more predictable and transparent system would reward producers and not jeopardize consumers. daccess-ods.un.org |
农业方面的政策旨在通过提高 [...] 农业和食品行业的效率和竞争力、加大对农 业 生产者 的 资助力度、帮助发展农产 品市场、调整和完善农业与食品行业的立法、使它们与欧洲标准协调一致等措施 [...]来支持农村的发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The policy in the field of agriculture supports the rural development through efficiency and competitiveness growth in the agricultural [...] and food sector, financial support of the [...] agricultural producers, support of the [...]agricultural products markets, adjustment [...]and harmonisation of the legislation in the agricultural and food sector with the European standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别重要的是要把加勒比地区所关 [...] 切的初级商品贸易问题纳入多哈回合谈判,他期待 及时产生一个有利于所有生产者的解 决方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was especially important to address the issue of trade in primary commodities of interest to the Caribbean [...] region as part of the Doha Round negotiations and he looked forward to a timely [...] solution that would benefit all producers. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如,正如制裁基地组织和塔利班 委员会的监测组所观察的那样,伊斯兰马格里布基地组织通过绑架赎金募集了相 [...] 当数额的金钱,并受益于更多利用南美洲毒 品 生产者 在 萨 赫勒的走私路线(见 S/2011/245)。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, as the Monitoring Team of the Al-Qaida and Taliban Sanctions Committee has observed, Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb has raised a considerable amount of money from kidnappings for ransom and [...] also benefits from the growing use of smuggling routes in [...] the Sahel by drug producers in South America [...](see S/2011/245). daccess-ods.un.org |
发言中还承认帮助保护工人和小型 生产者 的 社会安全网非常有助于减轻价格波动 对穷人的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Social safety nets to help protect workers [...] and small-scale producers were also recognized [...]as important in mitigating the impacts [...]of price volatility on the poor. daccess-ods.un.org |
技转中心所设计的亚太技术信息追踪和统一数据提取(APTITUDE)搜索 引擎,在 2008 年支持中小企业技术网搜索 3 个数据库,通过升级和编程可 [...] 搜索亚太区域的 12 个公开领域技术数据库,使技转中心的在线技术转让服 务成为技术消费者和生产者共同 使用的综合设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Asia-Pacific Technology Information Tracking and Unified Data Extraction (APTITUDE) search engine, designed by the Centre to support the www.technology4sme.net website to search three databases in 2008, was upgraded and programmed to search 12 public domain technology databases from the Asia-Pacific region, to enable the online [...] technology transfer services of APCTT to become a one-stop facility for [...] the use of both consumers and producers of technology. daccess-ods.un.org |
要实现 这个目标,可以采取以下方式:更加密切地将传统部门纳入国内供应链,提高支 付给农业生产者的价 格,增加小型企业获得资金的机会,利用从现代部门征收到 的税收来为重新分配方面的社会政策提供资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | This can be achieved by establishing closer [...] integration of the latter in domestic supply chains, by higher prices paid to agricultural producers, by a better [...]access of small [...]businesses to financing, and by using tax revenue received from the modern sector to finance redistributional social policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为食品生产者越来 越关注如何建立有效的食品安全管理体系,降低食品安全事故发生的可能,进而控制企业经营的风险。 sgsgroup.com.cn | Food producers are increasingly concerned [...] about how to build effective food safety management system, decrease the occurring [...]possibility of food safety events and then control corporate managing risk. sgsgroup.com.cn |
不过,在其它情况相同的前提下,人们认为某 专利产品的生产者通过 对复制产品的排斥将试图赢得一定的垄断利润,并以比其不是专利 产品时的价格更高的价格出售。 iprcommission.org | Nevertheless, other things being equal there is a presumption that the producer of a patented product, through the ability to exclude copies, will attempt to earn a monopoly profit and charge higher prices than would otherwise be the case. iprcommission.org |
这个隶属瓦尔萨德区合作社牛奶 生产者 联 盟 有限公司的奶厂也受益于与联合国儿童基金会的合作。 unicef.org | The dairy, which belongs to the Valsad District [...] Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union Limited, was also able to benefit from its association with UNICEF. unicef.org |
需要付出认真努力,加强生产者和消 费者之间的合作,提高透明度,加强对金融市场参与者的监管,并赋予市场监督 部门遏制过度投机对价格影响的工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | Serious efforts are needed to enhance cooperation between producers and consumers, increase transparency, tighten regulation of financial market participants and give market overseers the instruments to contain the influence of excessive speculation on prices. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了提高妇女的能力,以便为改进粮食安全作出重大贡献,喂养后代方案将 努力:(a) 确保妇女生产者平等 获得资产、投入和技术;(b) 制定针对男女的农 业干预措施和做法;(c) 优先推广节省劳力的技术,以有利于家中的妇女和女孩, 使女孩能够继续上学,以及有利于在农业领域作为农产品 的 生产者 、 加工者和销 售者的妇女;(d) 扩大妇女对各级和各机构决策的涉入和参与,使她们能够有助 于带头制定政策、进行投资、设计和执行方案;(e) 改进从事耕作和参与农业综 合企业的妇女获得金融服务的机会;(f) 帮助妇女跳出生产范围的局限,开启机 会,参与价值链生产中以投资为主和促成转变的一方。 daccess-ods.un.org | To increase the ability of women to contribute significantly to improved food security, FTF [...] will strive to: (a) [...] ensure that women producers have equal access to assets, inputs and technology; (b) develop agricultural interventions and practices that target both men and women; (c) prioritize labour-saving technologies that benefit women and girls in the home and allow girls to stay in school, and that benefit women in the agricultural arena as producers, processors [...]and marketers of agricultural [...]goods; (d) expand the involvement and participation of women in decision-making at all levels and in all institutions so that they may help lead the formulation of policy, investments, programme design and implementation; (e) improve access to financial services for women in farming and agribusiness; and (f) help women move beyond production by opening up opportunities to engage in the investment-oriented and transformational sides of value chain production. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前涉及食物权的多边贸易制度的主要特点包括:(a) 日益依赖国际 贸易,这种情况在出口商品下跌时会造成出口收入的损失;廉价进口品一旦进入国 内市场,对当地生产者造成威胁,这 些 生产者 无 法 与其竞争,以及粮食价格一旦上 涨,粮食净进口国的国际收支就会出问题;(b) 在日益集中的全球粮食供应链中可能 [...] 会出现滥用市场支配力的情况,以及国内农业部门可能进一步双元化;(c) [...] 对环境及 人的健康和营养的可能影响,虽然这种影响与适足食物权密切相关,但在国际贸易 讨论中一般无视这种影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main impacts of the current multilateral trade regime on the right to food include: (a) increased dependency on international trade which may lead to loss of export revenues when the prices of [...] export commodities go [...] down, threats to local producers when low-priced imports arrive on the domestic markets, against which these producers are unable [...]to compete, and balance [...]of payments problems for the net food-importing countries when the prices of food commodities go up; (b) potential abuses of market power in increasingly concentrated global food supply chains and further dualization of the domestic farming sector; and (c) potential impacts on the environment and on human health and nutrition, impacts that are usually ignored in international trade discussions, despite their close relationship to the right to adequate food. daccess-ods.un.org |
但我们认为,发展中国家一方面需要保证研究机 构的产品获得知识产权保护,另一方面需要实现更广泛的社会目标,特别是那些与财力弱 的生产者的需 要有关的目标,因此这两种需要很可能发生矛盾。 iprcommission.org | Nevertheless, we consider that there is considerable potential for tensions to arise between the need to secure [...] intellectual property [...] protection for the products of research institutions and the achievement of their wider social objectives, particularly those relating to the needs of poor producers. iprcommission.org |
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