| 单词 | 生产权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 生产权 noun —production right nSee also:生产 (...) v—produces v • produce sth. v • make v 产权—property right 产生 (...) v—appear v • effect sth. v • arise v • develop v 产生 n—production n • generation n • appearance n
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此外还包括和平权、移徙权、粮食安全权、知识权，特别是获取经济和社会发展 知识的权利；治疗各类流行病的药物、如治疗艾滋病和甲流的药物 的 生产权 ；以 及健康和可持续的环境权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also included were the rights to peace; migration; food security; knowledge, especially for economic and social development; the production of medicine for treatment of pandemics, such as AIDS and influenza A H1N1; and a healthy and sustainable environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
上交所可以改进现有的采矿权规定，要求上市的 [...] 采掘类公司在获取和转让海外采矿权的过程中， 披露其向东道国政府所付的勘探权、开 采 权 和生 产权费用。 syntao.com | The SSE can improve its existing regulation on mining rights by requiring listed extractive companies to disclose the amount they paid for prospecting, [...] exploration and production licenses to host country governments when acquiring [...] and transferring overseas mining rights. syntao.com |
这将对狭义的知识产权（生产、所 有权和使用）和广义的文 化认同及其所有权（比如非物质遗产）等问题产生重大影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This has major implications for [...] intellectual property rights in the strict [...]sense (their creation, ownership and exploitation) [...]and for the wider question of cultural identity and its ownership (e.g. intangible heritage). unesdoc.unesco.org |
例如：(a)有形资产可能是通过获得专利的工艺 或通过行使专利权生产出来的；(b)牛仔服可能带有商标；轿车可能带有含版权 软件拷贝的芯片；(c)光盘可能载有软件程序；(d)热力泵可能包含专利产品。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example: (a) [...] a tangible asset may be manufactured according to a patented process or through the exercise of patented rights; (b) jeans may bear a [...]trademark or cars may [...]contain a chip that includes a copy of copyrighted software; (c) a compact disk may contain a software programme; or (d) a heat pump may contain a patented product. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约方第二十一次会议请执行委员会考虑审查与中国以及与印度签订的氟氯化碳生 产淘汰协定，以期允许生产药用级各类氟氯化碳，以便在今后几年内满足规定的 授 权生产 和消费额度以及任何授权数量。 multilateralfund.org | The Twenty-first Meeting of the Parties requested the Executive Committee to consider reviewing both of the CFC production phase-out agreements with China and India with a view to allowing production of pharmaceutical-grade CFCs to meet the authorized levels of production and consumption specified and any authorized amounts in future years. multilateralfund.org |
此外，由于 美国是世界上最大的粮食援助捐赠者，它不认同各 国有因食物权产生的超 越国界的特殊责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, while the United States was the world’s largest [...] food aid donor, it did not agree that States had particular [...] extraterritorial obligations arising from the right to food. daccess-ods.un.org |
已采取的行动：对与实物保护有关的行为的惩罚和禁止内容如下(1978 年关 于《刑法典》第 4 号法令的相关节选部分)：第 [...] 264 条“滥用放射性物质”；⑴ 凡 未经合法授权，生产、获 取、拥有、传播、加工或以其他方式使用有害健康或环 [...] 境的放射性物质或配方，或将其转让给未经授权者的，犯重罪，最高处以五年监 禁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Action taken: Penalization and prohibition of acts related to physical protection include (relevant excerpts from Act IV of 1978 on the Penal Code): Section 264 “Misuse of radioactive [...] substances”: (1) Any person who — [...] without a proper authorization — produces, acquires, [...]possesses, distributes, processes or [...]otherwise uses a radioactive substance or preparation that is dangerous to health or the environment, or transfers it to an unauthorized person is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for up to five years. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，他建议应只实施民事性惩罚，且诽谤案的民事诉讼所判的处罚 应符合相称原则，以免对表达自由 权产生 长 久 的压抑效应。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, he recommends that sanctions be of a civil nature only and that fines arising from civil defamation procedures respect the [...] principle of proportionality in order not to have a long-lasting and [...] chilling effect on the right to freedom of expression. daccess-ods.un.org |
该 P-3 职等行政干事将通过汇编以下各个来源的资料继续协助审查和监测 [...] 授权的使用：核心需求报告和其他因向外地特派团进行采购 授 权产生 的 报告；通 过对外地特派团进行采购援助访问获得的反馈；总部合同委员会就提交审查的个 [...] 案作出的建议；以及其他监督机构的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The P-3 Administrative Officer will continue to assist in reviewing and monitoring the use of the delegation of authority through compiling information from various sources: reports of core requirements and [...] other reports arising from the delegation [...] of procurement authority to field missions; [...]feedback obtained through procurement [...]assistance visits to the field missions; recommendations of the Headquarters Committee on Contracts on cases submitted for review; and recommendations from other oversight bodies. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，挪威表示坚决支持审议机制，并将其视为新的人权理事会的 重要体制，该机制可能对挪威社会认识和发展 人 权产生 真 正 的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, Norway expressed its strong support for the review mechanism as a [...] vital institution of [...] the new Human Rights Council, which would have a real impact on the awareness and development of human rights in Norwegian society. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国代表团尤其重点提及以下实际措施：促进 海洋科学研究；制订研究活动的行为守则；进行环境影响评估，包括在一般环境影 响评估的框架内制订评估对海洋遗传资源的影响的准则；建立合作和分享海洋遗传 资源研究产生的信 息和知识的机制，包括让发展中国家的研究人员更多地参加相关 研究项目；建立海洋保护区；讨论分享惠益的可行方案，包括协助获取样本的方案； 审议国家管辖范围以外区域海洋遗传资源涉及的知 识 产权 问 题(A/65/68，第73段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notably, delegations highlighted the following practical measures: the promotion of marine scientific research; the development of codes of conduct for research activities; environmental impact assessments, including the development of guidance on assessments of impacts on marine genetic resources within the general environmental impact assessment process; the establishment of mechanisms for cooperation and the sharing of information and knowledge resulting from research on marine genetic resources, including by increasing the participation of researchers from [...] developing countries in relevant [...] research projects; the establishment of marine protected areas; discussions on practical options for benefit-sharing, including options for facilitating access to samples; and consideration of the intellectual property aspects of marine genetic resources beyond areas of national jurisdiction (A/65/68, para. 73). daccess-ods.un.org |
这种歧视性的贸易做法继续对古巴人民的生活条件和 人 权产生不 利 影响，并阻碍古巴政府实现国际商定的发展目标、包括实现千年发展目标的 [...] 努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such discriminatory trade practices [...] continue to adversely affect the living [...] conditions and human rights of the Cuban people [...]and to hamper the efforts of the Cuban [...]Government to achieve the internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中明确规定了以下权利和自由：生命权、身心健康权、个人自由、抗辩 [...] 权、迁徙自由、个人及家庭隐私权、住处不受侵犯权、通信保密权、良知自由、 言论自由、知情权、教育权、接触文化的权利、健康保护权、拥有健康环境的权 [...] 利、选举权、被选举权、集会自由、结社自由、工作权与劳动社会保障权、禁止 强迫劳动、罢工权、私有财产权、经 济自由、继承权、享受体 面 生 活 的权利、儿 童与青年受保护权、残疾人受保护权、请愿权、遭受公共部门侵害者的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following rights and freedoms are expressly provided for: right to life, right to physical and mental integrity, individual freedom, right to defense, freedom of movement, personal and family privacy, inviolability of domicile, secrecy of correspondence, freedom of conscience, freedom of expression, right to information, right to education, access to culture, rights to protection of health, right to a healthy environment, right to vote, right to be elected, freedom of assembly, right of association, right to work and social protection of labour, prohibition of forced [...] labour, right to strike, right of private property, [...] economic freedom, right of inheritance, right to a decent standard of living, protection [...]of children and [...]young people, protection of disabled persons, right of petition, right of a person aggrieved by a public authority. daccess-ods.un.org |
它认为，老挝把重点放在教育、卫生和性别平等 等关键领域将对人权产生积极 的影响，并对它提出了一些建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | It considered that its focus in critical areas such as [...] education, health and gender equality would have a [...] positive impact on human rights, and it made a number [...]of recommendations. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次金融和经济危机特别是对发展中国家妇女的经济 赋 权产生 了 不 利影响， 其主要传导机制是：全球出口下降，直接影响到出口部门的生产，然后通过消极倍 [...] 增效应对国内市场产生不利影响(特别是出口依赖型经济国)；发展中国家的资本流 入骤减；援助具有助长周期性波动的性质；危机对移徙工人产生影响，从而影响到 [...]汇款；随之而出现的是汇率贬值，影响到国内生产和价格；全球粮价的异常波动产 生影响；很多发展中国家财政紧缩已经导致重大公共开支的削减和社会发展收益的 减少，进而影响基本服务的提供，使社会发展成果付之东流，并影响生活品质。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main transmission mechanisms of the financial and economic crisis [...] that have had negative impacts on [...] women’s economic empowerment, especially in developing [...]countries, have been the global decline [...]in exports, which has directly affected production in the export sector and subsequently domestic markets through negative multiplier effects (especially in export-dependent economies); significant declines in capital flows to the developing world; the pro-cyclical nature of aid; the impact of the crisis on migrant workers and therefore on remittances; the consequent exchange rate devaluation, which has affected domestic production and prices; the impact of extreme volatility in global food prices; and the fiscal constraints in many developing countries that have already led to cutbacks in important public expenditures and social development gains, thereby affecting access to basic services, reversing social development gains and adversely affecting their quality of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
据此，调查委员会不 [...] 支持实施经济制裁，这些制裁可能对人民的人权，特别是弱势群体的 人 权产生负 面影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this respect, the commission of inquiry does not support the imposition of [...] economic sanctions that would have negative [...] impact on the human rights of the population, [...]in particular of vulnerable groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组认为，人权理事会可以成为制定 [...] 一份新的监管、监察和监督私营军事和安保公司的国际文书的最佳场所，该文书 将处理私营军事和安保公司活动对人 权产生 的 影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group believes that the Human Rights Council would constitute the best forum for the development of a new international instrument for the regulation, oversight and monitoring of private [...] military and security companies, which would [...] address the human rights impact of the activities [...]of private military and security companies. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些权利包 括：个人的生命权、人身自由与安全 权 和 享有 财 产权 ， 以及除了通过正当法律程 序之外，这些权利不得被剥夺的权利；法律面前人人平等和受法律保护的权利； 尊重私人生活和家庭生活的权利；在公共权力机构行使职能时获得平等待遇的权 利；参加政治党派、发表政治观点的权利；父母或监护人访问为子女或受监护人 [...] 的教育自己选定的学校的权利；行动自由；良知自由和宗教信仰与实践自由；思 [...] 想和言论自由；结社和集会自由；以及新闻自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | These are the right of the individual to life, liberty, security of the person and enjoyment of property and the right not to be deprived [...] thereof except by [...]due process of law; the right of equality before the law and the protection of the law; the right of respect for private and family life; the right of equality of treatment from any public authority in the exercise of any functions; the right to join political parties and to express political views; the right of a parent or guardian to access a school of his own choice for the education of his child or ward; freedom of movement; freedom of conscience and religious belief and observance; freedom of thought and expression; freedom of association and assembly; and freedom of the press. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如《2002—2007 年中期战略》（31 C/4）中指出的那样，本组织在其所有计划中将 重点放在了最不发达国家的需要和要求上，尤其是“以弱势群体（妇女和青年）为对象，并 确定有利于他们的具体行动；传播可替代传统正规教育之解决办法的成功例子并依样去做； 鼓励使用科学和技术来改善最不发达国家的物 质 生 活 条 件；利用文化作为同贫困现象作斗争 的杠杆（促进艺术创作、发展文化产业知 识 产权 ） ； 促进最不发达国家开发和利用各种信息 和传播技术”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As stated in its Medium-Term Strategy for 2002-2007 (31 C/4) the Organization is firmly committed to mainstreaming throughout all its programmes the needs and requirements of the LDCs, in particular by “targeting the most disadvantaged groups (women and youth) and identifying specific actions for them; spreading and replicating successful examples of alternatives to traditional formal education; encouraging the use of science [...] and technology in [...] order to improve material living conditions in the LDCs; using culture as a political lever for poverty alleviation (promoting artistic creation, developing cultural industries and intellectual property rights); and fostering [...]the development of LDCs and their access to ICTs”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
爱尔兰将与其他国家、特别是小岛屿发 展中国家一道，探讨人权理事会可以如何应对气候变化对基本 人 权产生 的 不 利影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ireland will work with other States, in particular with small island developing [...] States, to explore how the Human [...] Rights Council can address the adverse impacts of climate change on fundamental human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些议程项目的执行将对肯尼亚保 护和落实人权产生长远影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Implementation of these agenda items will have a lasting [...] impact on human rights protection and realization [...]in Kenya. daccess-ods.un.org |
多少能对实施信息权产生及时效果 的更短期的解决办法是规定信息权法优先于保密法。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A more short-term solution, which [...] allows for more-or-less immediate effect to [...] be given to the right to information, [...]is to provide that the law establishing the [...]right to information shall take precedence over secrecy laws. unesdoc.unesco.org |
马尔代夫人权委员会在履行职责上，继续面临一些挑战，其中包括：伊斯 [...] 兰教法的某些方面与国际人权法之间存在矛盾；缺乏马尔代夫人权委员会可以自 动就对人权产生影响 的新立法进行磋商的制度；政府部委有忽视委员会的参与和 意见的倾向；在马尔代夫人权委员会是否可以代表受害者出庭或者甚至向法庭提 [...] [...]交意见上，存在法律不确定性；以及很少吸纳国家预防机制的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The HRCM continues to face a number of challenges in carrying out its mandate including: tension between certain aspects of Shari’ah law and international human rights law; lack of an established system under which [...] HRCM is automatically [...] consulted on new legislation impacting on human rights; tendency for government [...]departments to ignore [...]the Commission’s input and opinions; legal uncertainty as to whether HRCM can appear in court on behalf of victims, or even submit opinions to the courts; and very low take-up of NPM recommendations. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，亚太技转中心在以下方面帮助成员国加 强能力：提高中小企业规划和执行技术转让项目的技能；在各优先技 术领域(新兴技术和传统技术)促进研发协作、促进关键技术(包括可 再生能源技术、生物技 术和纳米技术)的交流和应用；建立能够支持 所有这些举措的国家创新制度，特别强调促进公司一级创新、加强知 识产权管理能力、以及促进跨境协作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, APCTT, helped build the capacity of member States to improve skills in SMEs to plan and implement technology transfer projects; promote research and development collaboration in priority areas of technology – both emerging and traditional, promote the flow and utilization of critical technologies, including renewable energy technologies (RETs), biotechnologies and nanotechnologies; and [...] structure national innovation systems (NIS) [...] that can support all these interventions with special emphasis being place on promoting innovation at the firm level, strengthening intellectual property management capacity, and fostering cross-border collaboration. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一点在下列情况下尤其有问题，即 X 国的法律允许利用非司法程序出售 设保资产，而 Y [...] 国法律则禁止这样做（并且两个有担保债权人中哪一个出售资 产可能对受让人取得的设保资产是否附带担 保 权产生 影 响 ）。 daccess-ods.un.org | This would be particularly problematic if the law of State X allowed an extra-judicial sale of the encumbered asset while the law of State Y prohibited it (and which one of the two secured creditors sold the [...] asset may have an impact on whether the transferees acquired the [...] encumbered asset free or subject to the security right). daccess-ods.un.org |
本条例应当规定，可以在创设担保权之前或之后或在订立担保协议时办理 通知登记。 本条例应当规定，对单一通知办理登记就足以实现一项或一项以上担保权 的第三方效力，而不论担保权是在办理登记之时存在或在登记之后创设，也不 论担保权产生于相 同当事方之间一份或一份以上的担保协议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The regulations should provide that a registration of a single notice is sufficient to achieve third-party effectiveness of one or more than one security right, whether they exist at the time of registration or are created thereafter, and whether they arise from one or more than one security agreement between the same parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员注意到，旨在仅仅解决安全和边界管制问题的移民政策、计划和 [...] 方案缺乏人性化的保护做法，给移徙者享受 人 权产生 有 害影响，而且不利于阻吓 非正常移徙和阻止移徙者偷渡和人口贩运的初衷。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur observes that migration policies, plans and programmes that aim to address solely security and border control concerns lack human and protection [...] approaches, impact detrimentally on the [...] enjoyment of human rights by migrants and [...]do not serve the purpose of deterring irregular [...]immigration and discouraging migrants’ smuggling and human trafficking. daccess-ods.un.org |
民主改革运动的支柱之一，是创建一个成熟的民主框架，制定一 个 产生权力 分 配新安排和增加政治参与的充满活力的政党制度的新《宪法》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Creating a mature democratic framework, with a new Constitution that produces new arrangements in the distribution of powers and a vibrant party system that increases political participation, was one of the pillars of the democratic reform movement. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组希望强调，它极为关切私营军事和安保公司的活动对享受 人 权产生的 影 响，特别是在冲突中、冲突后或者轻微武装冲突局势中开展业务之时，并指出 [...] 私营军事和安保公司及其人员很少为侵犯人权的行为负责。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group would like to emphasize its utmost concern about the impact of the activities of private [...] military and security companies on the [...] enjoyment of human rights, in particular when [...]operating in conflict, postconflict [...]or low-intensity armed situations, and notes that private military and security companies and their personnel are rarely held accountable for violations of human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
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