| 单词 | 甜菊 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 甜菊 noun —stevia n甜菊 —Stevia, South American sunflower genus • sugarleaf (Stevia rebaudiana), bush whose leaves produce sugar substitute Examples:甜菊糖—Stevia extract, used as sugar substitute See also:甜 adj—sweet adj 甜 n—salty n 菊—chrysanthemum 菊 n—lilies pl 桧—Chinese Juniper (Juniperus chinensis) • coffin lid decoration (old)
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有關修訂已於二零一零年八月一日生效，由該日起，在本港出售的 食物含有紐甜及甜菊醇糖苷均屬合法。 cfs.gov.hk | The existence of [...] neotame and steviol glycosides in food for sale [...]in Hong Kong had become legal with effect from the same date. cfs.gov.hk |
巴拉圭和巴西代表团要求了解最近举行的食品添加剂联合专家委员会第六十八届 会议的结果，尤其是关于甜菊醇糖 苷的评价情况。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegations of Paraguay and Brazil requested information [...] on the outcomes of the recently held 68th meeting of JECFA, especially with regard to [...] evaluation of steviol glycosides. codexalimentarius.org |
就按照法例提供標籤方面，指 定名稱應為「甜菊醇糖 苷/960/E960/e960」或 「 甜菊 糖 苷 」」，不接受使用 「甜 葉菊粉」及「甜葉菊提取物」等描述。 cfs.gov.hk | For the purpose of labelling under legislation, the specific name should be “Steviol glycosides/960/E960/e960” or “Stevioside”. cfs.gov.hk |
二零零六年，國 [...] 家藥典委員會宣布，「甙」字應以「苷」字替代，而「stevioside 」一詞的中 文譯名則由「甜菊糖甙」改為「甜菊 糖 苷 」。 cfs.gov.hk | They are permitted in Mainland China, Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand and the U.S.A. In 2006, the Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission announced that the [...] Chinese character “甙” should be replaced by “苷” and the [...] Chinese translation for Stevioside is changed from “:甜菊糖甙” [...]to “甜菊糖苷”. cfs.gov.hk |
因此，食品添加剂联合专家委员会同意在收到正在进 行的研究结果之前，保持以甜菊醇表 示的暂定每日允许摄入量。 codexalimentarius.org | Therefore JECFA had agreed to maintain the temporary ADI, [...] expressed as steviol, pending submission [...]of the results of ongoing studies. codexalimentarius.org |
在巴西及巴拉圭，當地 居民利用甜菊糖植物的樹葉來增添食物及飲品的甜味， [...] 這種情況經已達數世紀之久。 legco.gov.hk | The leaves of the Stevia plant have been [...] used for centuries in Brazil and Paraguay to sweeten food and beverage. legco.gov.hk |
食物科學委員會曾於 1997 年檢討甜菊糖 作為甜劑是否可供 安全食用，“ 對於甜菊糖 其中一種代謝物的潛在毒性，其合 成物(雜質)的明細列表，以及對人體生育能力的可能影響，均 沒有數據顯示其安全性，就此委員會表示關注。 legco.gov.hk | SCF reviewed the safety of Stevioside as a sweetener in 1997 and "expressed concerns regarding the absence of safety data about the genotoxicity potential of a metabolite of Stevioside, about the specification of the compound (impurities) and about possible effects on human fertility. legco.gov.hk |
相關法例 ：根據《 歐洲議會及理事會指引》第 94/35/EC 條 ：在食物中 使用甜劑(OJ 第 237 號 )，甜菊糖 並不包括在可出售予消 費者或可用以製造 食物的甜劑列表內。 legco.gov.hk | Legislation: According to the European Parliament [...] and Council Directive [...] 94/35/EC on sweeteners for use in foodstuffs OJ No 237, Stevioside is not included in the list of sweeteners [...]which can be sold to [...]consumers or used in the manufacturing of foodstuff. legco.gov.hk |
根據食物及藥 物 管理局 ， “ 鑒 於並無標籤 列明正在使用或將會使用甜菊 糖以達致某種特定效 果，在食物補充品內使用甜菊糖作 為食物配 料，並不受《食物、藥 物及化妝品法案》內有 關食物加劑條文所規管。 legco.gov.hk | According to FDA, "in the absence of labeling [...] specifying that stevia is being or will be used for a technical effect, use of stevia as a dietary ingredient [...]in a dietary supplement [...]is not subject to the food additive provisions of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. legco.gov.hk |
當局建議增列紐甜(食物添加劑國際編碼系統編號96 1) 及 甜菊 醇 糖 苷(食物添加劑國際編 碼系統編號960)成為《規例》准許的甜味劑，而兩種甜味劑須按照優良製造規範使用。 cfs.gov.hk | It was recommended to add Neotame (International Numbering System (INS) 961) and Steviol glycosides (INS 960) as sweeteners permitted under the Regulations and to be used in accordance with GMP. cfs.gov.hk |
主席女士，回 收 甜菊糖 事 件 ， 令 人 憂 慮 香 港 進 口 食物的 [...] 監 察 制 度出現 漏洞。 legco.gov.hk | Madam President, the withdrawal of food [...] products containing Stevioside has aroused [...]our concern over the possible loopholes in [...]Hong Kong's monitoring system for imported foodstuffs. legco.gov.hk |
牛塘使用97%含量FCC级甜菊叶提 取的Reb-A和FCC级赤藓糖醇来创造一个热量比糖低美味的产品。 niutang.com | Niutang uses a 97% FCC grade Reb-A [...] extract of the Stevia leaf and an FCC [...]grade Erythritol to create a great tasting product [...]with a lower caloric index than sugar. niutang.com |
按 食物及藥 [...] 物管理局 的 聲 稱，“現 有的(甜菊糖 )毒性資 料，不足以顯示該 [...] 物質作為食物添加劑可供安全食用， 亦 未能確定可將該物質界定為普遍認可的安全物質 (Generally Recognized As Safe Substance)。 legco.gov.hk | According to the Food and Drug Administration [...] (FDA), "the available toxicological [...] information on it [Stevioside] is inadequate [...]to demonstrate its safety as a food additive [...]or to affirm its status as Generally Recognized As Safe Substance (GRAS). legco.gov.hk |
理據： 根據食物環境 [...] 生署的發言人表示，“聯合委員會並未 對甜 菊糖 是否可供安全食用一事，達成結論 。 legco.gov.hk | Rationale: According to the spokesman of the Food [...] and Environmental Hygiene Department (FEHD), "JECFA has not yet come to a conclusion [...] regarding the safety of Stevioside. legco.gov.hk |
主席說，有關上次會議記要第22段，立法會對增列 紐 甜 及 甜菊 醇 糖苷為經准許甜味 劑的修訂並無異議。 cfs.gov.hk | Referring to paragraph 22 of the notes of last meeting, the Chairman advised that there was no objection [...] from the Legislative Council (LegCo) to the amendments [...] of adding neotame and steviol glycosides [...]as permitted sweeteners. cfs.gov.hk |
政府當局曾於2010年 3 月 9 日的會議上向食物安全及環境 衞生事務委員會簡介對該規例的修訂建議，即在該規例附表指明 的經准許的甜味劑列表中加入紐甜及 甜菊 醇 糖苷兩種甜味劑。 legco.gov.hk | The Administration briefed the Panel on Food Safety and Environmental Hygiene meeting on 9 March 2010 on the proposed amendment to the SFRs to add two types of sweeteners, i.e. neotame and steviol glycosides, to the permitted sweeteners specified in the Schedule to SFRs. legco.gov.hk |
本参考手册提供了关于低热量和无热量甜味剂的最新科学信息，包括阿斯巴甜到提取 自 甜菊 叶 、 称为 Rebiana 的新高纯度零热量甜味剂。 beverageinstitute.org | This referenced booklet provides the latest science-based information about low- [...] and no-calorie sweeteners, from aspartame to rebiana, the new high-purity zero [...] calorie sweetener from the stevia leaves. beverageinstitute.org |
公司主要产品有：科研用小型实验室设备、多能提取罐、真空减压浓缩蒸发器、多效蒸发器、醇沉罐、渗漉罐、层析柱、反应结晶釜、发酵罐、配料罐、储罐、酒精回收塔 、 甜菊 糖 专 用喷雾干燥塔、真空干燥箱、耙式干燥机、回转真空干燥机、带式干燥机、GMP药用烘箱、一维、二维、三维、V型、槽型、螺带、锥形等多种混合机、振荡筛、粉碎机、整粒机、以及拼装式水箱等几十个系列的产品，可以满足多领域的生产及工艺要求，我们还可以为您“量身定做”特殊规格和要求的非标产品。 jyhsyh.com | Our main products are: research with small laboratory equipment, multi-effect extraction tank, vacuum decompression concentrator, multi-effect evaporator, and alcohol precipitation tank, percolation tanks, chromatography, crystallization reaction kettle, fermentation [...] tanks, dosing tank, storage tanks, alcohol [...] recovery tower, stevioside special spray drying [...]tower, vacuum oven, rake dryer, rotary [...]vacuum dryer, belt dryer, GMP pharmaceutical ovens, one-dimensional, two-dimensional, three-dimensional, V-type, groove, spiral belt, tapered and other mixers, oscillating screen, grinder, whole machine, and assembled dozens of water tanks, and other range of products, meet the various fields of production and process requirements, we can also to be “ tailor” to produce specifications and requirements of non-standard products. jyhsyh.com |
相關法例 ：根據《 食物攙 雜 (人 造 糖 )規例》(第 132 章 ， 附屬法 例 U)， 甜菊糖 並不包括在准許 人 造 糖的附 表內。 legco.gov.hk | Legislation: According to the Food Adulteration (Artificial Sweeteners) Regulations (Cap. 132, sub. [...] leg. U), Stevioside is not included in the Schedule of Permitted Artificial Sweeteners. legco.gov.hk |
粮农组织/世界卫生组织食品添加剂专家联合委员会 (JECFA) 为甜菊糖规定了永久的每日允许摄入量 [...] (ADI)（包括 Rebiana），成人和儿童每天每公斤体重大约为 12 毫克 Rebiana。 beverageinstitute.org | The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) [...] established a permanent acceptable daily [...] intake (ADI) for steviol glycosides, including [...]rebiana, of approximately 12 mg per [...]kg body weight of rebiana per day for adults and children. beverageinstitute.org |
第 61號法律公告在經准許的甜味劑列表中加入兩種物 質，即紐甜及甜菊醇糖苷。 legco.gov.hk | L.N. 61 adds two substances to the list of permitted sweeteners, namely, neotame and steviol glycosides. legco.gov.hk |
甜菊在全 世界悠久的使用历史能够证明每个人都可以放心地将 Rebiana 用作一般用途的甜味剂，对甜菊糖（ 甜菊 叶 中的甜味物质）的科学研究已超过 25 年，并由最近关于 Rebiana 严格和全面的科学研究计划发布的研究刊物，说明将 Rebiana 安全用作食品和饮料中甜味剂的研究空白。 beverageinstitute.org | The safety of rebiana as a general-purpose sweetener for use by everyone is supported by stevia’s long history of use around the world, more than 25 years of [...] scientific research on steviol glycosides (the sweet-tasting substances in the stevia leaf) and the recent publication [...]of studies from a rigorous, comprehensive scientific research program on rebiana that addressed research gaps to establish definitively the safety of rebiana for use as a sweetener in foods and beverages. beverageinstitute.org |
理據： 按 新加坡環境部 的 聲 稱 ， “待 甜菊糖的安全性獲 國 際 組織 (例如聯合委員會)完 全確立及認可，新加坡才 會批准在食 物內使用甜菊糖。 legco.gov.hk | Rationale: According to the Ministry of the [...] Environment, "the use of stevia in food products will be approved in Singapore until its safety has been fully established and recognized by international bodies, such as JECFA. legco.gov.hk |
以 早前揭 發 甜菊糖 事 件為例， 有 人 批 評 香 港沒有 自 [...] 己 的 食物安全 標 準 ， 要參照 歐 洲 標準。 legco.gov.hk | Take the stevia incident that broke [...] out some time ago as an example. Some have criticized Hong Kong for lacking its own [...]food safety standards, having to turn to European standards for reference. legco.gov.hk |
甜菊醇糖 苷適用於各式甜品、烘 焙食物及飲品等，現時並未列入食品法典委員會的《食物添加劑通用標準》 內，但食品法典委員會現正就食物中 的 甜菊 醇 糖 苷擬訂規定。 cfs.gov.hk | They are applied to confectioneries, bakery products, beverages, etc. Steviol glycosides are not included in the Codex GSFA but Codex is drafting provisions for Steviol glycosides in food. cfs.gov.hk |
事務委員會亦關注近 [...] 期發現在港 出售的食品含有 甜菊糖 ， 涉 及的產品超過 73種 ， [...]最 後 須回收該等產品。 legco.gov.hk | The Panel also expressed concern about the recent [...] discovery of stevioside in over 73 [...]food items on sale in Hong Kong which subsequently [...]led to a recall of these food items. legco.gov.hk |
(e) 甜菊醇糖 苷(食物添加劑國際編碼系統編號960) – 甜菊醇糖苷是甜葉菊這種植物的天然成分，食物添加劑專家委員會已為屬 於 甜菊 醇 糖苷成分的下列七 種成分定名：甜菊糖苷、瑞鮑迪甙A、瑞鮑迪甙C、杜克甙A、甜茶甙 、 甜菊 雙糖、瑞鮑迪甙B。 cfs.gov.hk | (b) Steviol glycosides (INS 960) – They are natural constituents of the plant Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni and there are 7 constituents named by JECFA for these constituents: Stevioside, Rebaudioside A, Rebaudioside C, Dulcoside A, Rubusoside, Steviolbioside, & Rebaudioside B. According to JECFA in 2008, Steviol glycosides should be composed of not less than 95% of the fore-mentioned 7 constituents. cfs.gov.hk |
食典委还注意到，基于 CAC/32 LIM/16 中列出的理由，欧洲共同体和挪威对以下农 药最大残留限量持保留意见，包括柑橘类水果中的甲萘威（008）、食用内脏、苹果和梨 [...] 中的氟硅唑（165）、辣椒和生菜中的乐果（027）、小麦中的马拉硫磷（049）、葡萄和番 [...] 茄中的灭多威（094）、花椰菜、阔叶苣、苹果和桃子中的噻嗪酮（118），以及杏、甘蓝、 花椰菜、白菜头、牛奶、油桃、桃子、番茄 、 甜 椒 和 玉米中的氯 氰 菊 酯 （ 146）。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission also noted the reservations of the European Community and Norway on MRLs for carbaryl (008) in citrus fruit; fusilazole (165) in edible offal, apples and pear; dimethoate (027) in peppers and lettuce; malathion (049) in wheat; methomyl (094) in grapes and tomato; cypermethrins (118) in cauliflower, scarole, apples and peaches; and cyhalothrin (146) in apricots, broccoli, [...] cauliflower, cabbage head, milk, nectarines, [...] peaches, tomatoes, peppers sweet, and corn for reasons presented in CAC/32 LIM/16. codexalimentarius.org |
我們現在說的企業精神便是正正要去除我們 人性中的薇甘菊、社會中的薇甘菊， 希 望藉此能夠真正為人類發展帶來可持 續的發展。 legco.gov.hk | The entrepreneurship now under discussion precisely requires the elimination of Mikania micrantha in our human nature, and the elimination of Mikania micrantha found in society, with a view to bringing about sustainability in the development of mankind. legco.gov.hk |
考虑到此类经验，再加上令 人鼓舞的信息交流，应当有助于解决其余的问题（例 如 甜 瓜 中 可能发生的幼芽和根桩茎 之间的不相容，或砧木的适当选择）。 multilateralfund.org | Consideration of such experiences plus encouraging information exchange should help solve remaining problems (for example, incompatibility between scion and rootstock which may occur in melons, or appropriate selection of rootstocks). multilateralfund.org |
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