| 单词 | 理性知识 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 理性知识 —rational knowledgeSee also:理性—rational • rationality 理性 adj—sensible adj 理性 n—reason n 知识—knowledge-related 理性 adv—rationally adv
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其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损 失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本 地 知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster prevention and [...] preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable [...] management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well [...]as improving the links [...]between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，人力资源在以下领域 有了加强：教育政策的制定，规划和管理；社会科学及人文科学，其中涉及到与 “科学技术伦理”、知识社会 和参与民主进程的方法有关的问题；收集和保存文 化遗产，以期保护文化多样性和促进文化多元化及文化间对话；培训图书馆员、 档案馆员、计算机专家和媒体专家，使他们能够充分利用信息和传播技术。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Human resources were therefore enhanced in the following areas: the formulation of educational policy, planning and management; the [...] social and human [...] sciences, on issues relating to the “Ethics of Science and Technology”, to knowledge societies, and ways of participating in the democratic process; the collection [...]and conservation [...]of cultural heritage with a view to protecting cultural diversity and promoting cultural pluralism and intercultural dialogue; the training of librarians, archivists, computer and media specialists so as to enable them to make full use of ICTs. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能，并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需要学 习——烟草控制；尼古丁成瘾；戒烟指南；尼古丁依赖评估；可用、可获得、可负担、性价比高的戒烟药物 治疗；设定一个戒烟日；行为支持；安排随访；识别尼古丁戒断症状；诱发吸烟的因素；烟草使用的奖赏行 为；相关的基本解剖学和生理学知识 ， 尤其是大脑内涉及奖赏和依赖的区域，肺脏和心血管系统；证实自我 报告戒烟真实性的可 行方法；治疗终点，特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率；保持戒烟状态，复杂病例 的建议；对特殊人群的风险效益评估。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation support as part of their rolea - tobacco control; nicotine addiction; cessation guidelines; assessing nicotine dependence; available, accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a quit date; behavioural support; arranging follow-up support; identifying symptoms of nicotine withdrawal; cues that trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use compensation behaviour; basic relevant anatomy and physiology, particularly the areas of the brain involved in reward and dependence, the lungs, and the cardiovascular system; available methods of verifying self-reported abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
尤其是根据战略目标一(以兼顾各方利益的方式发展国际知识产权规 范 性 框 架 )、战略目标三(为 利用知识产权促进发展提供便利)、战略目标五(为全世界提供知识产权信息与分析的参考源)和战略目 标七(根据全球政策主题处理知识产权 问题)，WIPO 在解决有关指标与方法和支持创新鼓励政策问题的 过程中能够发挥重要作用。 wipo.int | WIPO, especially under its Strategic Goal I (balanced evolution of the international normative framework for IP), Strategic Goal III (facilitating the use of IP for development) Strategic Goal V (world reference source for IP information [...] and analysis) and Strategic Goal VII (addressing [...]IP in relation to global policy issues), can play an important role in addressing the issues around indicators and methodologies and supporting incentives for innovation. wipo.int |
外地业务的这种增加，导致财务处所处理的支付工作的复 杂 性 和 数 量都有 所增加，需要一个具备广泛的全球支付 处 理知识 的 工 作人员全力支持维和特派团 的运作。 daccess-ods.un.org | This increase in operations in the field has resulted in the increased complexity and volume of the [...] payments processed [...] in Treasury, requiring a staff member with extensive knowledge of global payment processing to fully support the [...]operations of the peacekeeping missions. daccess-ods.un.org |
热点生态系统研究和人对欧洲海洋的影响”项目将解决在社会经济以及 治理知识和方 法方面的某些关键差距，并制订和执行适当的社会政策接口机制， 以确保研究的政策相关性，并 促进将研究转化为国家、欧洲和国际各级的政策 咨询。 daccess-ods.un.org | HERMIONE will address some of the key [...] gaps in socio-economic [...] and governance knowledge and methodologies, as well as developing and implementing appropriate science-policy interface mechanisms to ensure the policy relevance of [...]the research and to [...]facilitate the translation of research into policy advice at the national, European and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而尽管知识产权许可的重要性，但当前的现行文本或一般 知识产权法或合同法都没有以全面和系统的方式 处 理知识 产 权许可中产生的所 有法律问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Yet, despite the importance of intellectual property licensing, neither the currently existing texts nor [...] intellectual property law in general nor contract law address in a comprehensive and systematic way all the legal issues arising in the context of intellectual property licensing. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些举措包括：(a) 建立了政府间论坛和附属咨询机构；(b) 与森林问 题有关的全球公约、文书和组织成立了注重完成任务的专家小组；(c) 建立了森 林合作伙伴关系；(d) 开展了多方利益攸关者的对话；(e) 加强了科学界与国际 组织之间的合作，印发了重要的 知识性 出 版物，例如粮农组织的《世界森林状况 报告》以及国际热带木材组织为可持续热带森林 管 理 制 定的标准和指标。 daccess-ods.un.org | These initiatives have included (a) intergovernmental forums and subsidiary advisory bodies; (b) task-oriented expert groups set up by forest-related global conventions, instruments and organizations; (c) the Collaborative Partnership of Forests; (d) the Multi-stakeholder dialogue; (e) increased cooperation between the scientific community and international organizations, leading to key informative publications, such as the FAO daccess-ods.un.org |
预算文 件第 29C.35 段列出这一构成部分下将交付的产出，其中包括：提供范围广泛的 旨在建立和维持本组织领导及管理能力的培训方案；增进方案管理人员和负有行 [...] 政管理职责的工作人员的人力和财政资源 管 理 专 门 知识 ； 提 高秘书处工作人员的 信息技术技能；建立和强化语文能力；支持职业发展和提高实务技能。 daccess-ods.un.org | The outputs to be delivered under this component are set out in paragraph 29C.35 of the budget document, and include the provision of a wide array of training programmes designed to build and sustain the Organization’s leadership and managerial [...] capacity; improve the human and financial [...] resources management expertise of programme managers [...]and staff with administrative responsibilities; [...]upgrade the information technology skills of Secretariat staff; build and strengthen linguistic capabilities; and support career development and upgrade substantive skills. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，拟将总部 支助账户小组的一个财务和预算干事员额从 P-3 改叙为 P-4 职等，以使管理支 [...] 助账户预算编制和执行工作所需要的经验、预算和报告技能以及 管 理知识 与此 相称。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, it is proposed that one of the Finance and Budget Officer posts in the Headquarters Support Account Teams be reclassified from the P-3 to the P-4 level in order to align the [...] experience, budget and reporting skills [...] and management expertise required to administer [...]the support account budget formulation and execution. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这个项目的框架内，开展了一项调查，以摸清雇主对两性平等的认识， 对两性平等问题和对私营部门执行两性平等法规的态度；以了解欧盟成员国的私 [...] 营部门为了落实男女待遇平等原则，为了促进两性平等所用的准则、方法和措施 的概况；拟订爱沙尼亚私营部门工人的准则，特别是拟订工资计算和工作评价标 [...] 准的准则，以消除男女之间的工资差距；以加深私营部门对有关法规的认识，增 进私营部门利用有关方式方法促进两 性 平 等 的 知识 和 技能，以创建一个私营部门 雇主和感兴趣团体的网络，传播有关促进两性平等的信息、经验和最佳做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Within the framework of the project, a survey is carried out to find out the awareness of employers about gender equality, attitudes to the issue and implementation of gender equality legislation in the private sector; to receive an overview of the guidelines, methods and measures used in the private sector of the EU member states to implement the principle of equal treatment of women and men and to promote gender equality; to draw up guidelines for the private sector workers in Estonia, inter alia for drafting the basic principles of wage calculation and criteria of work evaluation to eliminate the wage gap between women and men; to increase the private sector awareness of the [...] relevant legislation and to [...] improve their knowledge and skills in using the means and methods for promoting gender equality, and [...]to create a network of [...]private sector employers and interest groups to mediate information, experience and best practices on promoting gender equality. daccess-ods.un.org |
将努力加强设 [...] 计、制作和营销方面的专业能力建设，巩固传统的创 造 性知识 ， 以 此对手工艺制作所体现的 文化遗产表达共同的敬意。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Action will seek to enhance professional capacity-building in design, production [...] and marketing as well as to reinforce [...] traditional creative know-how, thereby conveying [...]a shared respect for the cultural [...]heritage embodied in craft-making. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这包括但不限于青年才俊通过文字和图像表达对本组 织和本组织会员国领导人的期望；学者、学生和教师在他们的工作中看到联合国 带来的显著“影响”；大学生在完全属于他们自己的“全球模拟联合国”中模拟 [...] 大会的各种活跃潜能；非政府组织和个人从更加广泛的地域给长期争论的专题注 入新的生命并带来更多的参与机会；各国政府、研究机构和媒体寻求而且现在能 [...] 够以便捷的形式找到会员国对关键问题的立场的记录；创意社区在对本组织议程 至关重要的事务中看到以具有知识性 和 娱 乐性的方式联系受众的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include, but are not limited to, talented young voices giving expression, through word and image, to their expectations of the Organization and those who lead its Member States; scholars, students and teachers who see in their work a discernible United Nations “impact”; college students who adapt the dynamism of the General Assembly’s possibilities to a “Global Model United Nations” that is entirely their own; non-governmental organizations and individuals who breathe new life into long-debated topics with the vigour of a vaster geographical base and greater opportunities for participation; Governments, research institutions and the media, which seek, and can now find, the recorded positions of Member States on key issues in readily accessible form; and the creative community, which sees in [...] matters vital to the Organization’s agenda the chance to reach its [...] audiences in a fashion that informs as it entertains. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，特别程序任 务负责人或条约机构成员可就一些具体专题问题提供咨询意见，譬 如，当代形式种族主义、种族歧视、仇外 心 理 和 相关不容忍现象特别 报告员，即可就设立一位种族主义问题报告员向美洲体制提供相关的 专业性知识 daccess-ods.un.org | For instance, special procedures mandate holders or treaty body members can provide advice on specific thematic issues, e.g. the Special Rapporteur on contemporary [...] forms of racism, [...] racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance could provide expertise to the Inter-American system on the establishment of a rapporteur on racism daccess-ods.un.org |
发言者一致认为，最不发达国家及其国际商业伙伴和其他利益攸 关方都应提出更有针对性的倡 议，采取措施消除体制差距和创造适当奖励，以便 通过更有效的国际协作开拓投资机会，利用尚未开拓的贸易机会，并确保开展更 加高效和更有利于企业的知识分享 活动，特别是分享最佳做法和其他类型的专门 技能，包括转让适当技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | What was required, speakers concurred, was more targeted initiatives by both least developed countries and their international commercial partners and other stakeholders to implement measures that would overcome institutional gaps and create appropriate incentives for more [...] effective international collaboration to [...] exploit investment opportunities, capitalize on unexploited trade opportunities, and assure more efficient and business-enabling knowledge sharing, especially best practices and other types of know-how, including the transfer of appropriate technologies. daccess-ods.un.org |
希望各位参赛者能充分运用自己掌握的经营 管 理知识 与 业 务实践知识完成企业案例研 究报告。 icmg.co.jp | All of the contestants are expected to fully utilize their operational [...] management and practical knowledge to complete [...]the enterprise case study reports. icmg.co.jp |
内部审计办公室的产出重点是评价和改进治理、风险管理和管控工作，为此 目的，将确保：(a) 办公室具有明确的与机构目标相关的任务规定，并受助于一 [...] 个独立、客观和能妥善发挥作用的管理结构，还具有核可的年度工作计划；(b) 办 [...] 公室能够及时得到并保持数量和质量合适的人力资源，以执行其年度工作计划并 完成任务；(c) 办公室高效实施㈠ 审计和调查方法，包括使用支助工具、技术 和知识管理方法 ；㈡ 业务管理办法，包括各司的管理和业务活动管理以及业绩 监测；㈢ 质量保证和持续改进。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office of Internal Audit will focus its outputs on evaluating and improving governance, risk management and control processes by ensuring that (a) it has a clear mandate linked to organizational objectives and is supported by an independent, objective and well-functioning management structure with approved annual work plans; (b) it secures and retains the right quantity and quality of human resources in a timely manner to execute its annual work plans and fulfil its mandate; and (c) it is effective and efficient in applying (i) audit and investigation methodologies, including the use [...] of supporting tools, [...] technology and knowledge management approaches; (ii) operational management practices, including [...]divisional and [...]engagement management and performance monitoring; and (iii) quality assurance and continuous improvement. daccess-ods.un.org |
该国并对结果文件表示失望，尤其是对于理事会在任何地方处理 [...] 最严重、紧迫或新近发生的侵犯人权状况而可以利用的工具问题；在整个理事会 [...] 工件方案中进一步接纳国家人权机构和非政府组织的参与，包括参与普遍定期审 查进程，并在小组讨论、信息简介会议和互动式对话中更好地利用专 业 知识 ；对 理事会 成员提出促进和保护人权的最高标准，方式包括确保理事会成员与特别程 序的充分合作；解决理事会议程中的政治不平衡情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also expressed disappointment at the outcome document, particularly with regard to the issue of the tools at Council’s disposal to address the most serious, urgent or emerging situations of human rights violations, wherever they occur; increasing the participation of national human rights institutions and non-governmental organizations across the Council work programme, including in the universal [...] periodic review process [...] and better using expertise in panel discussions, briefing sessions and interactive dialogues; holding Council members [...]to the highest standards [...]of promotion and protection of human rights, including by ensuring their full cooperation with the special procedures; resolving the political imbalances in the Council agenda. daccess-ods.un.org |
执行秘书指出，2010-2011 年期 [...] 间所开展的 16 项审评活动对本组织的有效性、知识 、 学习和问责能力做出 了贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Executive Secretary stated that the 16 evaluation exercises carried out by [...] the secretariat during 2010-2011 had contributed to organizational [...] effectiveness, knowledge, learning and [...]accountability. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际民航组织理事会认识到制 定与健康风险程度相符的应急计划的关键重 要 性 ， 通 过了关于甲型 H1N1 流感病毒的现行健康威胁的声明，并强化了世界卫生组织的建议，即没有理由施行旅行限制，因 为这对于阻止病毒的传播作用甚微，却会对全球社会造成严重混乱。 capsca.org | Recognizing the critical importance of contingency planning commensurate with the level of health risk, the Council of [...] ICAO has adopted a Declaration [...]regarding the current health threat of the Influenza A (H1N1) virus and also reinforced the WHO recommendation that advises travel restrictions are not warranted, as they would have little effect on stopping the virus from spreading but would be highly disruptive to the global community. capsca.org |
在这些情况下，法院很可能尤为有困难 管 理知识 产 权法，因为法官和律师需要具备复 杂技术和法律概念的深层知识。 iprcommission.org | In these circumstances, administration of IP laws in the courts is [...] likely to be especially difficult, as judges and lawyers [...] require in-depth knowledge of complex technical [...]and legal concepts. iprcommission.org |
对此，会上指出，对权利持有人平 等待遇的担忧是不成立的，因为：(a)所讨论的规则处理的是担保权而不是权利 持有人实体权利的适用法律问题；(b)欧洲联盟成员国已经采用这种做法，不存 在其违反《知识产权 强制执行指令》的问题；(c)在担保协议当事人（而不 是知 识产权权利持有人）与现有知识产权 登记处相关的期望基础上，这种做法也将 是有其正当理由的 ；(d)《指南》已经在有形资产方面采用了这一做法（见建议 203 和 205）。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response, it was stated that the concern about equal treatment of right holders was not valid, since: (a) the rule under discussion addressed the issue of the law applicable to security rights and not the substantive rights of right holders; (b) European Union Member States already followed that [...] approach and there was no [...] issue of them being in violation of the IPR Enforcement Directive; (c) such an approach would be justified on the basis of expectations of the parties to security agreements (not intellectual property right holders) associated with existing [...]intellectual property [...]registries; and (d) the Guide already followed that approach with respect to tangible assets (see recommendations 203 and 205). daccess-ods.un.org |
本 准则 旨在协助秘书处 各执行机构和执行委员会处理与项目提案有关的以下技 术信息 (a) 具有商业价值 (b) 所涉信息的持有人已经采取了并正在继续采取 合 理 的 保密 措施 (c) 无法通过普遍性知识或出 版物公开得到 不属于公共领域的技术信息 本 准则 的另一个目的是尽量减少把多边基金的资金用于侵犯任何现有知识产权的可能性 multilateralfund.org | These Guidelines are designed to assist the Secretariat, Implementing Agencies and the Executive Committee in handling technical information related to a project proposal (a) that has commercial value (b) in respect of which the holder of that information has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to maintain confidentiality and (c) that is not publicly available through general knowledge or publication (“Technical Information not in the Public Domain”). multilateralfund.org |
目的应在加强如下进程：特性、知识 、 社会化、保护和适当使用自然、社区组织 制度和惯例、使用本地语言、一切文化领域的教育和研究”；13 [...] (h) 哥伦比亚重申承诺遵守土著人民的权利；重申愿意采取有效措施，承认 和保护这些权利的行使；申明同意《联合国土著人民权利宣言》的精神和原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its purpose shall be to ensure the [...] processes of identity, knowledge, socialization, [...]protection and adequate use of nature, [...]community systems and practices of organization, use of vernacular languages, teacher training and research in all spheres of culture;13 (h) Colombia wishes to renew its commitment to the rights of indigenous peoples, reiterate its willingness to adopt effective measures to acknowledge and protect the enjoyment of those rights and state that it shares the spirit and principles of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
俄罗斯代表团重点指出，第六次亚洲及太平 洋人口大会为达成区域共识，以处理 一 些问题，例如生殖健康、艾滋病毒预 防和治疗、人口老龄化、两性平等 、国际迁徙、城镇化和教育等问题，提供 了独特的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of the Russian Federation highlighted the unique opportunity provided by the sixth Asian and Pacific Population [...] Conference to arrive at [...] a regional consensus to address issues such as reproductive health, HIV prevention and treatment, population ageing, gender equality, international [...]migration, urbanization and education. daccess-ods.un.org |
又认识到因特网治理论坛及其作为多方利益攸关方对话论坛的任务规定的 重要性，该论坛讨论各种事项，包括与因特网治理关键要素有关的公共政策问题， 以促进因特网的可持续性、稳健性、安 全 性 、 稳 定 性 和 发 展，并 认 识 到 该 论坛为 帮助处理各种 因特网治理问题而在不同利益攸关方之间建立伙伴关系方面所发 挥的作用 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing also the importance of the Internet Governance Forum and its mandate as a forum for multi-stakeholder dialogue on various matters, including public policy issues related to key elements of Internet governance, in order to foster the sustainability, robustness, security, stability and development of the Internet, as well as its role in building partnerships among different stakeholders so as to help in addressing the various issues of Internet governance, while acknowledging the calls for improvements in its working methods daccess-ods.un.org |
降低 这种风险的措施将包括认真挑选合作伙伴，确保 WIPO [...] 与那些决心发挥变革促进者作用的合作伙伴 一同工作，这些机构在对中小企业知识产权需求进行系统研究的基础上规划工作，有清楚的中小企 业知识产权资产管理意识 建设和能力建设政策和策略，对自己各项活动的质量和费效比进行监测和 评价，最重要的是，能在中长期继续进行其中小企业援助计划。 wipo.int | Efforts to mitigate these risks will include choosing partners with care and ensuring that WIPO works with those partners who are committed to their role as change agents, who plan on the basis of a systematic study of the IP needs of SMEs, who have a [...] clear policy and strategy [...] for creating awareness and building capacity of SMEs on IP asset management, who monitor and evaluate the quality and cost-effectiveness [...]of their [...]activities and, above all, who are likely to continue their programs of assistance to SMEs in the medium to longer term. wipo.int |
在这方面，亚太技转中心在以下方面帮助成员国加 [...] 强能力：提高中小企业规划和执行技术转让项目的技能；在各优先技 术领域(新兴技术和传统技术)促进研发协作、促进关键技术(包括可 [...] 再生能源技术、生物技术和纳米技术)的交流和应用；建立能够支持 所有这些举措的国家创新制度，特别强调促进公司一级创新、加 强知 识产权管理能力、以及促进跨境协作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, APCTT, helped build the capacity of member States to improve skills in SMEs to plan and implement technology transfer projects; promote research and development collaboration in priority areas of technology – both emerging and traditional, promote the flow and utilization of critical technologies, including renewable energy technologies (RETs), biotechnologies and nanotechnologies; and structure national innovation systems (NIS) that can support all these interventions with special emphasis being place on promoting [...] innovation at the firm level, [...] strengthening intellectual property management capacity, and fostering [...]cross-border collaboration. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过土著问题信托基金，桑布尤族年长妇女向 肯尼亚土著青年传授传统的森林管 理知识 ； 柬埔寨 的土著社区加强了其营销和财务管理技能；尼加拉 [...] 瓜土著人民改善了诉诸法律的途径。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through the Trust Fund on Indigenous Issues, [...] Samburu women elders had shared traditional [...] forest management knowledge with indigenous [...]youth in Kenya; indigenous communities [...]in Cambodia had strengthened their marketing and financial management skills; and indigenous peoples in Nicaragua had improved access to justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
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