| 单词 | 现值 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 现值 —present value现值 noun —fair value nExamples:贴现值 n—discounted value n 净现值—net present value (NPV) 未变现升值 n—unrealised appreciation n
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这些未来的福利随后被用适 当的折算率折算为现值(见下文第 6 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | These future benefits are then [...] discounted back to today’s values by using an appropriate [...]discount rate (see para. 6 below). daccess-ods.un.org |
由此得到的数额，即未来的离 职后健康保险福利的现值，在联合国已审计财务报表中显示为应计负 债。 daccess-ods.un.org | The resulting amount, which [...] is the present value of future after-service [...]health insurance benefits, is shown as an accrued [...]liability in the United Nations audited financial statements. daccess-ods.un.org |
其原理是：如果净现值是正 值，那么此项 目或政策就有望改善社会福利。 teebweb.org | The theory [...] is that if the NPV is positive, the [...]project or policy is expected to improve social welfare. teebweb.org |
按区域而论，撒哈拉以南非洲各国继 续是官方发展援助的最大受援国，按 现值 美 元计算，受援金额在 2000 年至 2007 年期间增加了一倍以上。 daccess-ods.un.org | By region, sub-Saharan Africa continues to be the largest recipient of ODA, having more than doubled the receipts in current dollars between 2000 and 2007. daccess-ods.un.org |
贴现率的选择会影响未来成本和效益如何按 照 现值 （ “ 目前的货币”）进行估价。 teebweb.org | The choice of discount rate affects how future costs and benefits are valued [...] in terms of present values (‘today’s money’). teebweb.org |
由于离职后医疗保险负 债包含难民署将来为其退休工作人员将要支付的福利，《公共部门会计准则》与 [...] 其他大多数会计框架一样，要求对这些福利金额进行“贴现”，从而使报告实体 用未来福利的现值作为 其负债的估计数。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the after-service health insurance liability is composed of benefits that will be paid out by UNHCR to its retired staff in the future, IPSAS, like most other accounting frameworks, requires that these amounts be [...] “discounted” so that the reporting entity [...] takes the present value of the future benefits [...]as an estimate for its liability. daccess-ods.un.org |
税前净现值（NP V）为 56 亿美元的基 础案例，税前无借贷内部收益率（IRR）为 20.5%， 有借贷内部收益率（60% 为 外借资金) 为 23.2% ，66.5% [...] 铁精矿的船上交货价格为 100 美元/吨； o 采矿寿命的经营成本大约为 [...]30美元/吨； o 从 2017 年开始，每年的精矿初始产量为 1000 万吨； o 为满足水力发电的需求，通过运营现金流提供资金将 2027 年的年产量提高至 2000 万吨； o 采矿寿命为 31 年； o 28.5 亿美元的初始资本成本，其中包括 9.3 亿美元间接成本和意外开支； o 2025 – 2026 年的计划扩展资本成本为 16.1 亿美元, 包括 4.9 亿美元间接成本和意 外开支； o 整个采矿寿命的持续资本为 7.7 亿美元。 oceanicironore.com | Optimal production case delivers robust economics o Base case pre-tax NPV of $5.6 billion, [...] pre-tax unlevered IRR of 20.5% [...]and levered IRR (60% debt finance) of 23.2% at a price of $100 / tonne FOB for a 66.5% Fe concentrate; o Life of mine operating cost of approximately $30/tonne; o Initial production of 10 million tonnes of concentrate per annum commencing in 2017; o Expansion to production of 20 million tonnes per annum in 2027 funded through operating cash flows, to coincide with availability of hydroelectric power; o Life of mine 31 years; o $2.85 billion initial capital cost inclusive of $0.93 billion indirect costs and contingency; o Scheduled expansion capital cost of $1.61 billion 2025 – 2026, including $0.49 billion indirect costs and contingencies; o Sustaining capital of $0.77 billion over life of mine. oceanicironore.com |
对于标的资产现值（股票价格）这个 输入来说刚好相反，绿色柱形条在图表的右边，表示在输入和输出之间有正相关关系。 crystalballservices.com | The opposite is true for PV Underlying Asset (stock price) where the green bar is on the right side of the chart, indicating a positive correlation between the input and output. crystalballservices.com |
其中rate为各期利率，是一固定值，nper为总投资（或贷款）期，即该项投资（或贷款）的付款期总数，pv为各期所应付给（或得到）的金额，其数值在整个年金期间（或投资期内）保持不变，通常Pv包括本金和利息，但不包括其它费用及税款， pv 为 现值 ， 或 一系列未来付款当前值的累积和，也称为本金，如果省略pv，则假设其值为零，type为数字0或1，用以指定各期的付款时间是在期初还是期末，如果省略t，则假设其值为零。 oapdf.com | For the period in which interest rate is a fixed value, nper for a total investment (or loan), that the investment (or loan) the total number of payment period, pv for the period due to (or receive) the amount, its value in the annuity period (during or investment) remain unchanged, Pv usually include principal and interest, but does not [...] include other fees and [...] taxes, pv is the present value, or a series of future payments and the current cumulative value, also known as [...]the principal, if omitted [...]pv, is the assumption that its value is zero, type for the number of 0 or 1, for the designated time period for payment in the beginning or end, if omitted from t, then the assumption that its value is zero. oapdf.com |
截至每个历年的 4 月 1 日，社会保险委员会计算国家养恤金比率、养 恤金基本金额新值及从事应计养恤金服务一年的价值，办法就是 用 现值 乘 以指 数。 daccess-ods.un.org | By 1 April of a calendar year, the Social Insurance Board calculates the national pension rate, new values of [...] the base amount of a [...] pension and the value of a year of pensionable service, by multiplying the values currently in [...]force by the index. daccess-ods.un.org |
基于输入假设，MSLS 的结果显示了项目的战略价值， 此处项目的净现值 NPV 用资产的现值减去 如果立刻执行所有阶段带来的所有实施成本 （现 值）。 crystalballservices.com | Based on the input assumptions, the results in the MSLS [...] indicate the calculated strategic value of the project, [...] while the NPV of the project is simply the PV Asset less all Implementation Costs (in present values) if implementing all [...]phases immediately. crystalballservices.com |
总部人事费标准可以在相对接近实际的估测数值和丰富的数据资料的基础 上计算出来，而计算总部外的人事费用标准，由于遇到诸如需采用的参照数据常常不 足，像当地汇率、通胀率等预期经济指数通常很难取得接近实 际 现值 的 数 据等困难，就 常常不是那么容易了。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While the standard costs of staff at Headquarters can be calculated based on relatively accurate assumptions and ample data, it is not always easy to calculate those for the field as the samples are often scarce, and the forecast of economic indicators such as local exchange rates and inflation rates are often difficult to estimate accurately. unesdoc.unesco.org |
对于无出口许可证而出口两用物品的行为，可对自然人或法人处以最高为出 口值 250%但不低于 50 000 库纳(现值大约 6 600 欧元)的罚款。 daccess-ods.un.org | A fine of a maximum of 250 per cent of the export business value is imposed for the export of dual-use items without an export licence, but not less than 50,000 kunas (at present approximately € 6,600) for legal and physical persons/ craftsmen. daccess-ods.un.org |
所以，如果你有一笔资产将会于12年后为你提供30，000美元的收益的话，那么考虑到6%的通膨率，这笔收益 的 现值 就 是 15，000美元。 12manage.com | If you expect that a particular asset will provide you [...] an income of $30.000 in 12 [...] years from now, that income stream would be worth $15.000 today if [...]inflation was 6% for the period. 12manage.com |
b. 匿名信V1 中声称，希尔威手中只有7百万美元的现金，而在匿名信V2中，作者则承认希尔威拥有8700万现金，但又声称“我们到现在为止，仍然不相信，希尔威的现金余额具有全额 的 现值 ， 或 2)即使具 有 现值 ， 却 不存在任何留置权负担。 tipschina.gov.cn | b. The Anonymous Letter V1 suggested that Silvercorp only has US$7.0 million of cash on hand while in Anonymous Letter V2 the authors now acknowledge that Silvercorp has US$87 million but state that "we remain, at this time, unconvinced that the Chinese cash balances are present in full, or 2) if present, unencumbered by liens. tipschina.gov.cn |
建议采取的补救办法 [...] 采取有效补救措施，包括提供不低于提交人所付 罚款和任何法律费用现值的赔偿金。 daccess-ods.un.org | Remedy recommended An effective remedy, [...] including compensation amounting to a sum not less [...] than the present value of the fine and [...]any legal costs paid by the author. daccess-ods.un.org |
有望在报告编制日期结束超过 12 个月之后结算的这些项目作为非流 动负债入账；并且，如果付款和贴现影响被视为非常重大，则按估计的未来现金流 的 现值计 算。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These elements which are expected to be settled more than 12 months after the end of the reporting date are treated as non-current liabilities and are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows if the payments and the impact of discounting are considered to be material. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这种负债反映了一个工作人员自被聘用后累计的 福利的现值。 daccess-ods.un.org | This liability [...] reflects the present value of benefits that [...]accrue from a staff member’s date of hire. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一方法牵涉到将一个工作人 员收到的福利总额现值分配 到该工作人员过去和未来预计服务期间，用于确定自 [...] 该工作人员受雇之日起至估值之日的应计福利。 daccess-ods.un.org | This method involves [...] attributing the present value of the total benefit [...]to be received by a staff member to the staff member’s [...]periods of past and anticipated future service and using these to determine the benefit accrued from the date the staff member is hired to the valuation date. daccess-ods.un.org |
标准的做法是比较各种适应备选办法 的估计成本与预期收益，只选择那些收益 净 现值 高 于成本的备选办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The standard approach would be to compare the estimated costs of adaptation options against the [...] expected benefits and to choose only those options [...] where the net present value of the benefits exceeds [...]that of the costs. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，按照净现值计算，我们认为罗马尼亚不太可能 获得多于我们目前愿意支付的数额。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consequently, we believe that there is very little chance that Romania can expect to obtain more in net present value terms that we are presently offering.28 23. daccess-ods.un.org |
有两种常用的财务方法用来分析资金总额巨大的投资，比如对风机来说，投资回报期和 净 现值 （ NPV）都可以帮助投资者理解长期投资的收益性。 cn.theswitch.com | There are two common financial [...] methods used to analyze any major capital investment, such as a wind power turbine: [...] payback and net present value (NPV). theswitch.com |
我们关于降低度电成本的公式也是一种简单的计算 净 现值 的 方 法。 cn.theswitch.com | Our formula for levelized the cost of energy (LCOE) is simply one [...] type of net present value calculation. theswitch.com |
作为一个整体在人民黯然失色末世所有个人，虽然它是真，在同一时间，并通过前者，后者前进到了一个明确的个人复活从死保证，至少对于以色列人是谁的份额，如 发 现值 得 在 弥赛亚时代的辉煌。 mb-soft.com | as a whole that the eschatology of the people overshadows that of the individual, though it is true at the same time that, in and through the former, the latter advances to a clear and definite assurance of a personal resurrection [...] from the dead, at least for the children of Israel who are to [...] share, if found worthy, in the glories of the Messianic Age. mb-soft.com |
它 说，这预示 着 经济、社会、文化 、公民和政治 权利有望实现， 值 得赞扬。 daccess-ods.un.org | It stated that such a focus augured [...] well for the realization of economic, social, cultural, civil and political rights, and merited commendation. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《公约》第二条第3(a) 款，缔约国有义务向提交人提供有效的补救办 法，包括赔偿总额不少于他在申请将“ 民主与权利” 登记为全国性非政府组织方面 支付的费用的现值，以 及他承担的任何法律费用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with article 2, paragraph 3(a), of the Covenant, the State party is under an obligation to provide the author with an effective remedy, including compensation amounting to a sum not less that the present value of the expenses incurred by him in relation to the registration application of „Democracy and Rights‟ as a national NGO and any legal costs paid by him. daccess-ods.un.org |
未来现金流的现值必须通过重新计算（折算）来确定。 12manage.com | The future cash flows must be recalculated (discounted) [...] to represent their present values. 12manage.com |
数据按不变美元或现值 国际美元计。 daccess-ods.un.org | Data are [...] in constant or in current international [...]dollars. daccess-ods.un.org |
开发署以往和预测的收入数字历来以名义值(即美 元 现值 ) 列 报 ，不能反映通 货膨胀和汇率变动造成开发署收入实际价值的变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Historical and projected income figures for UNDP are traditionally expressed in nominal [...] terms (that is, dollars [...] at current value) and cannot capture the variation in the real value of UNDP income [...]resulting from [...]inflation and exchange rate variations. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一水平还仍然远远低于格伦伊格尔斯承诺，根据该承诺，经济合作与发展组织 (经合组织)发展援助委员会 22 个成员在 [...] 2010 年将年度援助量提高到约 1 500 亿 美元(按现值美元计算)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The level is also still well short of the Gleneagles commitment, according to which the 22 members of the Development Assistance Committee of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and [...] Development (OECD) would have raised their annual aid flows to about $150 billion [...] (measured in current dollars) in 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
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