| 单词 | 环境重灾区 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 环境重灾区 —environmental disaster areaSee also:环境 n—environments pl • context n • condition n • setting n • matrix n 重灾区—area seriously damaged in a disaster • main disaster area 重灾—natural disaster 灾区—disaster area • stricken region
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辐射造成的环境影响可 能对经济造成重大损害，迫使灾区经 济活动停顿下来。 daccess-ods.un.org | Environmental impacts due to radiation may cause significant economic damages by forcing a cessation of economic activities in the affected area. daccess-ods.un.org |
一 些国家提出应大力加强对小岛屿发展中国家及青年的需求及所面临挑战的关注：小岛屿发展中国家正面临着气 候变化及环境灾难所带来的巨大危害，青年们则面临着失业问题，以及在世界上某些 地 区 面 临着持续增长的暴 力现象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Some States called for taking far greater account of the needs of and challenges to be met by small island developing States and young people, as the former were confronted with greater vulnerability to the [...] challenges and [...] threats of climate change and environmental disaster, and the latter with problems of unemployment and, in some regions of the world, constantly [...]rising levels of violence. unesdoc.unesco.org |
应当重视提高该地区各国 在以下方面 的能力：确保可持续安全饮用水的供应，城市水资源的开发和管理战略，以及与城市及其周 边排水和卫生相关的问题，恢复恶化了的水生态系统，对正在消失的水资源进行研究、预防 和解决与水资源问题有关的冲突问题，建立分 地 区 水 观 察站、研究某些生态系统、尤其红树 林系统的可持续性，以及利用当地知识来保 护 环境。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Emphasis should be placed on enhancing the capabilities of countries of the region to secure sustainable and safe drinking water supplies, urban water development and management strategies as well as issues related to urban and peri-urban drainage and sanitation, the rehabilitation of degraded water ecosystems, research on disappearing water resources, aspects of conflict prevention and resolution in relation to water issues, the creation of subregional water observatories, research in the sustainability of certain ecosystems and in particular of mangrove systems, as well as drawing on local knowledge for the protection of the environment. unesdoc.unesco.org |
印度：参与国家工作队是通过将经常方案活动和教科文组织的专家网络与联合国知识 管理计划解决办法相联系，主要是通过社区教育和信通技术发展（由教科文组织领导和主 办）以及分权、环境、自然灾害减轻、监管与扶贫 社 区 来 实 现。 unesdoc.unesco.org | India: Participation in the UNCT has primarily been through linking regular programme activities and UNESCO’s expert network to the Joint United Nations Knowledge Management Programme for Solution Exchange, notably through the Communities for Education and ICT for Development [...] (led and hosted by [...] UNESCO) and the Communities for Decentralization, Environment, Natural Disaster Mitigation, Governance [...]and Poverty Reduction. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在发展中国家，缺乏基本便利的非正规 住 区 ( “贫 民窟”)已成为外来人员的固定状态和生活方式，有害健康并形成安全隐患，容 易遭受自然灾害和其他环境风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Informal settlements (“slums”) with no basic amenities are becoming a [...] permanent fixture and a way of life for migrants in some developing countries, leading to health and security risks, exposure to natural disasters and other environmental risks. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会在其第 64/195 号决议第 6 段中重申， 决定利用自愿捐款设立东地中海 漏油复原信托基金，以援助和支助直接受到不利影响的国家，从清理到安全处置 油污废物，采用无害环境的综合管理方式处理因吉耶发电厂储油罐被毁而造成的 环境灾难，并请秘书长继续设法确定该信托基金的托管和运作问题，在大会第六 十四届会议结束前迅速最终落实这项决定。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 6 of its resolution 64/195, the General Assembly reaffirmed its decision to establish an Eastern Mediterranean Oil Spill Restoration Trust Fund, based on voluntary contributions, to provide assistance and support to the States directly adversely affected in their integrated environmentally [...] sound management, from clean-up to safe [...]disposal of oily waste, of this environmental disaster resulting from the destruction of the oil storage tanks at the Jiyeh electric power plant, and requested the Secretary-General to continue working towards the hosting and operationalization of the Trust Fund and to promptly finalize the implementation of that decision before the end of the sixty-fourth session of the General Assembly. daccess-ods.un.org |
城市历史景观方法将文化多样性和创造力看作是促进人类发展、社会发展和经济发展 的重 要资 产，它提供了一种手段，用于管理自然和社会方面的转变，确保当代干预行动与历史背景下 的遗产和谐地结合在一起，并且考虑 地 区环境。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The historic urban landscape approach considers cultural diversity and creativity as key assets for human, social and economic [...] development, and [...] provides tools to manage physical and social transformations and to ensure that contemporary interventions are harmoniously integrated with heritage in a historic setting and take into account regional contexts. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2010 年，儿基会进一步以减少灾害风险 为侧重点， 包括发布方案指导准则，导致许多国家开展了相关评估并为诸如把减 少灾害风险和环境意识 纳入学校活动和教学大纲等活动提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | The further focus of UNICEF on Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) in 2010, including the issuance of programme guidance, has led many countries to pursue related assessments and support initiatives such as incorporating DRR and environmental awareness into schoolbased [...] activities and curricula. daccess-ods.un.org |
鼓励和支持建立利益相关者之间的协调机制和公私合作关系，尤其是在 [...] 矿业部门发展方面，并确定可惠益各方的建设和平行动，包括 社 区 ( 尊 重环境、 尊重社区价值 观、土地权、社会服务、地方经济发展)、青年和妇女(直接和间接 [...] 就业、尊重劳动者权利)以及矿业公司(减少与社区的紧张关系、建议解决冲突机 [...]制、改善设施/工厂的保安) daccess-ods.un.org | Encourage and support the setting up of mechanisms of coordination and mutual consultation between stakeholders and a public-private partnership, in relation especially to the development of the mining sector; and identify peacebuilding [...] actions that might benefit not only [...] communities (respect for the environment, respect for community values, [...]land rights, social [...]services, development of the local economy), but also the youth and women (direct and indirect employment, respect for workers’ rights) and mining companies (reduction of tension with communities, existence of conflict-resolution mechanisms, guarantee of greater safety of plants and facilities). daccess-ods.un.org |
其他威胁森林多样性的主要因素包括气候变化、越来越频繁的自 然 灾 害 、生 态环境遭到 破坏、外来物种入侵、森林 火 灾 、 森 林 区 块 化 、不可持续或非法的活 动，缺乏进行可持续森林管理的财政资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other significant threats to forest [...] biodiversity include [...] climate change, increased frequency of natural disasters, habitat destruction, invasive alien species, forest fires, [...]forest fragmentation, unsustainable or [...]illegal activities, and lack of financial resources for sustainable forest management. daccess-ods.un.org |
项目厅代表其合作伙伴，帮助各社区 适 应气候变化，从可持续能源中受益、 保护濒危物种，以及应对自然灾害或 冲突 的 环境 后 果。 daccess-ods.un.org | On behalf of its partners [...] UNOPS helped communities adapt to climate change, benefit from sustainable energy, protect threatened species, and address the environmental consequences of natural disaster or conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此方面，经社会注意到本区域最 近发生的一些 严 重灾 难 ，如 2004 年的印度洋海啸、2008 年的四川地震、以及 2011 年的新西兰和日本的地震 [...] 等，同时强调了灾害管理和预防工作的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that connection, the Commission noted [...] that recent large-scale disasters in the region, such as the 2004 Indian [...]Ocean tsunami, the 2008 [...]Sichuan earthquake, and the 2011 earthquakes in New Zealand and Japan, highlighted the importance of disaster management and prevention work. daccess-ods.un.org |
该次区域正在通 过促进包容性可持续经济和社会发展，努力实现各项国际商定发展目 标；通过鼓励发展交通运输基础设施和实现区域贸易便利化改 进 区域 连 通性；以及通过加强合作和一体化，解决用水、能源、减 少 灾 害和 环境方面的各种问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The subregion is working towards achieving internationally agreed development goals by promoting inclusive and sustainable economic and [...] social development; improving regional connectivity by encouraging transport infrastructure development and [...] facilitating regional trade; and addressing water, energy, disaster risk reduction and environment issues by strengthening cooperation and integration. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会提出了如下建议：(a)应在更大程度上 注 重灾 害 统 计数据编 制工作的标准、方法和准则；(b)各国政府应系统性地收集关于小规模灾 害的数据；(c)秘书处应继续强化旨在减少灾害风险 的 区 域 合作机制和能 力建设，包括信息、通信和空间技术，以加速执行《兵库行动框架》； (d)通过开展区域合作和持续提供区域咨询服务，加强体制机构能力；(e) 减少灾害风险工作的所有利益攸关方均应充分利用亚洲及太平洋减少灾害 风险与发展网关。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee made a number of recommendations, such as: (a) that the development [...] of standards, [...] methodologies and guidelines for disaster statistics be given higher priority; (b) that Governments systematically collect data on small disasters; (c) that the secretariat continue promoting regional cooperative mechanisms and [...]capacity development [...]efforts for disaster risk reduction, including on information, communications and space technologies, to accelerate the implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action; (d) that institutional capacity be strengthened through regional cooperation and continued regional advisory services; and (e) that all stakeholders of disaster risk reduction make full use of the Asia-Pacific Gateway for Disaster Risk Reduction and Development. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际海底管理局秘书处在其提交的资料 中 重 点 指出，据以提出克拉里昂克利珀 顿 区环境 管 理计划提案的科学标准(见上文第 58 段和第 154 段)，与《生 物多样性公约》的标准(见第 162 和第 [...] 163 段)和粮农组织《国际准则》的标准(见 第 41 段)相同，这种统一可确保采用统一的做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The secretariat of the International Seabed [...] Authority, in its contribution, highlighted the fact that the scientific criteria on the basis of which the [...] proposal related to the environmental management plan in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone was made (see [...]paras. 58 and 154 above) [...]were similar to the Convention on Biological Diversity criteria (see paras. 162 and 163 above) and those set out in the FAO International Guidelines (see para. 41 above), such convergence ensuring a consistent approach. daccess-ods.un.org |
(第 1 和 2 段)联合国海洋法公约提供了一个国际基础，可借以对海洋和 沿海环境及其资源进行保护，需要采取新的防备和预测方针。尤其要综合管 理和发展(包括专属经济区)、环境保 护 、可持续地利用和保护公海、气候变 化的重大不确定因素、小岛屿的协调和可持续发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | (Paras. 1 and 2) the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is the international basis to pursue the protection of the marine and coastal environment and resources, requiring new precautionary approaches for, inter alia, integrated management and [...] development (including [...] exclusive economic zones), environmental protection, sustainable use and conservation in the high seas, critical uncertainties [...]of climate change, coordination [...]and sustainable development of small islands. daccess-ods.un.org |
注意到国际社会作出巨大努力和大力声援，表明必须最充分地协调救灾工作 [...] 并考虑到海地国家发展的轻重缓急，包括《海地国家恢复和发展行动计划》，因 为这是重建灾区以缓 解这一天灾造成的严重局势所必需的 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting the enormous effort and the solidarity of the international community, reflecting the importance of the fullest coordinated response and taking into account the national development priorities of Haiti, including the Action Plan for National Recovery and Development of [...] Haiti, that will be required [...] to rebuild the affected areas in order to alleviate [...]the grave situation arising from this natural disaster daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织与意大利外交部 -- 发展合作总署于 12 月签署了一项协议, 以便教科文组织 通过威尼斯办事处，在东南欧稳定条约(SEE)所倡导的 地 区环境重 建 计 划(REReP)的框架内， 实施信托基金项目 “亚得里亚海环境总体规划(ASEMP) – 克罗地亚部分”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | An agreement between UNESCO and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Italy – Directorate General for Development Cooperation was signed in December, in order to enable UNESCO, through its Venice Office, to [...] implement the FIT [...] project “Adriatic Sea Environmental Master Plan (ASEMP) – Croatia Module” within the framework of the Regional Environmental Reconstruction Programme (REReP) [...]promoted by the Stability [...]Pact for South Eastern Europe (SEE). unesdoc.unesco.org |
缺乏治理，也助长了该区域的非法贸易、海 盗 和 海 上武 装抢劫。造成洪灾、反复发生的(本地化 和 区 域 性)旱灾或蝗灾的地域风险因素说 明，需要实施有效的环境和灾害管 理方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Geographical risk factors for flooding, [...] recurrent drought [...] (localized and regional) or locust infestation illustrate the need for the implementation of effective environmental and disaster management programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
她也希望知道 特别代表对当前有关在自然灾害环境 下 保护工作组 领导工作的体制安排的看法，还询问秘书长特别代 表如何确保有关人口迁徙的指导原则广泛地应用于 与各国政府的交流和在区域组 织中开展的工作之 中。 daccess-ods.un.org | She also wished to know his view on current institutional arrangements concerning the [...] management of the working [...] group on providing protection in natural disaster situations and enquired how the Representative of the SecretaryGeneral made sure that the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement were widely applied in his communications with Governments and in his work with regional organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
严重关切地注意到，以色列空军 2006 年 7 月 15 日炸毁紧靠黎巴嫩吉耶发电 厂的储油罐，造成环境灾难，使浮油覆盖黎巴嫩整个海岸线并蔓延至叙利亚海岸 线，注意到秘书长对以色列政府不承认向受到漏油事件影响的黎巴嫩政府和人 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting that the Secretary-General expressed grave concern at the lack of acknowledgment on the part of the Government of Israel of its responsibilities [...] vis-àvis reparations [...]and compensation to the Government and people of Lebanon and the Syrian Arab Republic affected by the oil spill daccess-ods.un.org |
将 现代农业技术扩展到发展中国家的 重灾区 ， 将 有助 于减贫，确保民众自立，同时还考虑到 与 环境 有关 的迫切问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Extending modern agricultural [...] techniques to the hardest hit areas of the developing world would help reduce poverty and ensure their self-sustenance while also taking into account environmental imperatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国将空间技术广泛应用于气象学、海洋学、防灾 减 灾 、 环境 监 测 和导 航，为国民经济的发展取得了重大成 果，促进了科学技术进步，满足了人民需 要。 daccess-ods.un.org | China has applied space technology widely to [...] meteorology, oceanology, disaster prevention and mitigation, environment monitoring and navigation, [...]with significant results for the development of [...]the national economy, promoting scientific and technological progress, and meeting the needs of the population. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这一年和双年度就要结束时，自然科学部门还动员起来对伊朗巴姆地区发生的地震作 出反应，旨在检查专门科学技术对于实现巴姆地 震 灾区重 建 的 各项目标以及在减轻伊朗今后 的地震风险方面作出的至关重要贡献。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As the year and biennium were finishing, the Sector also mobilized in response to the earthquake in Bam, Islamic Republic of Iran, [...] with the aim of [...] examining the all-important contribution of scientific and technological know-how to the goals of reconstructing Bam on earthquake-resilience grounds and of [...]future earthquake risk [...]mitigation in the Islamic Republic of Iran. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在列入养护和重新造 林活动方面，对减少因毁林和森林退化造成的碳 排放的期望也很高，因为这些活动有利于生产性人工林及资助保 护 区环境 部 门。 daccess-ods.un.org | Expectations for REDD are also high [...] in respect of the inclusion of conservation and reforestation activities, which are beneficial for productive forests as well as for the financing of environmental services in protected areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
还要解决民主建设方面的软 性问题，例如选举环境、法治、尊重 多 样 性、和平调解争端、以及接受选举结 果。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is also a need to address soft issues in democracy building, such as election context, the rule of law, respect for diversity, peaceful mediation of conflicts, and acceptance of election results. daccess-ods.un.org |
确认 确认 确认 确认有活力、包容、运作良好和对社会负责的私营部门是实现经济增长 [...] 和减少贫穷的重要手段，强调需要在国家一级以符合本国法律的方式，实行适当 的政策和管理框架，用以鼓励公共和私人举措，包括地方一级的举措，并扶持一 个有活力和运作良好的企业部门，同时改善收入增长和分配，提高生产率，增强 妇女权能和改善增强妇女权能工作以及保护劳工权利 和 环境 ， 重 申 必 须确保增强 个人和社区权能 ，使全体人民均享增长惠益 daccess-ods.un.org | that a dynamic, inclusive, well-functioning and socially responsible private sector is a valuable instrument for generating economic growth and reducing poverty, emphasizes the need to pursue, at the national level and in a manner consistent with national laws, appropriate policy and regulatory frameworks through which to encourage public and private initiatives, including at the local level, and to foster a dynamic and well-functioning business sector, while improving income growth and distribution, raising productivity, empowering while improving empowerment of women, [...] and protecting labour [...] rights and the environment, and reiterates the importance of ensuring that the benefits of growth reach all people by empowering individuals and communities daccess-ods.un.org |
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