| 单词 | 环境损害 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 环境损害 —environmental damageSee also:环境 n—environments pl • condition n • context n • setting n • matrix n 损害 (...) v—damage v • prejudice v • impair sth. v • undermine v • jeopardize v
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宣言确认，订立切实有效的环境法以及制定关于赔偿污染和其 他 环境损害受 害者的国内法很重要(原则 13)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The importance of effective environmental laws and the development of national law regarding liability for the victims of pollution and other environmental damage was recognized [...] (Principle 13). daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 《帝汶海条约》第 10 [...] 条规定了澳大利亚和东帝汶有义务合作保护联合 石油开采区域海洋环境，以防止和减少石油活动的污染和其 他 环境损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Article 10 of the Timor Sea Treaty places obligations on Australia and Timor-Leste to cooperate to protect the marine environment of the joint [...] petroleum development area, so as to prevent and minimize [...] pollution and other environmental harm from petroleum activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
这样，一旦在进口国或过境国发生 环境损害， 出口国将自动对其造成的环境损害承 担连带和各别责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, in [...] the event of environmental harm in the importing or transit country, the exporting country would automatically be jointly and severally liable for the environmental harm it caused. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外， 气候变化和其他环境损害的影 响也可能助长未来的移民潮。 daccess-ods.un.org | The effects of climate [...] change and other environmental damage will also likely [...]contribute to migratory flows in the future. daccess-ods.un.org |
首先对于事件或系列事件而 [...] 言，如果要认定为条款草案所说的“灾难性”，事件须造成三项可能后果中的一 个或更多：普遍生命损失、巨大的人类痛苦和危难，或大规模物质 和 环境损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | First for the event, or series of events, to be considered “calamitous”, in the sense required by the draft articles, it has to result in one or more of three possible [...] outcomes: widespread loss of life, or great human suffering and distress, or [...] large-scale material or environmental damage. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十六届会议请秘书长进一步考虑从以色列政府取得相关赔偿的选 项；探讨联合国赔偿委员会的经验对于确定诸如目前浮油等案件 的 环境损害 、计 量和量化所遭受损害并确定应赔付数额的参考价值；动员国际技术援助和财政援 助，以确保东地中海漏油复原信托基金有充足、适当的资源；就决议执行情况向 [...] 大会第六十七届会议提交一份报告(第 66/192 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to give further consideration to the option of securing the relevant compensation from the Government of Israel; to explore the value of the experience of the United Nations [...] Compensation Commission in [...] terms of defining environmental damage in a case such as the present oil slick, in measuring and quantifying the damage sustained [...]and in determining the [...]amount of compensation payable in respect of it; to mobilize international technical and financial assistance in order to ensure that the Eastern Mediterranean Oil Spill Restoration Trust Fund has sufficient and adequate resources; and to submit to the Assembly, at its sixty-seventh session, a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 66/192). daccess-ods.un.org |
第三、应该有必要提到在大气层中造 成环境损害的不 同方式；第一个方式是“在大气层中引入(有害)物质”，另一个 方式是“大气层中组成平衡的交替”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Third, it should be necessary to [...] refer to the different [...] modalities of the environmental damage in the atmosphere; one is the introduction of (deleterious) substances [...]into the atmosphere [...]and another the alternation in the balance of composition of the atmosphere. daccess-ods.un.org |
灾害”是指造成广泛的生命损失、巨大的人类痛苦和危难、或大规 模的物质或环境损害，从 而严重扰乱社会运转的一个灾难性事件或一系列事 件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Disaster” means a calamitous event or series of events resulting in widespread loss of life, great human [...] suffering and distress, or [...] large-scale material or environmental damage, thereby seriously [...]disrupting the functioning of society. daccess-ods.un.org |
(l) 让公司及其所有人、供应商和附属公司对(意外)健康 和 环境损害 承 担 赔 偿责任，包括对风险管理承担赔偿责任，并因受害人死亡和对其健康造成的其他 [...] 影响负责对受害人及其家属进行赔偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | (l) Make companies, their owners, suppliers [...] and subsidiaries liable for [...] (accidental) health and environmental damages, including a [...]liability for risk management and [...]a responsibility for compensating the victims and their families for death and other health effects. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，这些草案的 适用范围：一则由于意图涵盖所有类型 的 环境损害 因 而过于广泛，再则因为把重 点放在涉及预防跨界损害所造成之损失的分担和危险活动的问题因而过于有限。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the scope of application of these drafts is, on the one hand, [...] too broad (as they are intended to [...] cover all types of environmental harm), and on the other [...]hand too limited (as they focus [...]on the questions related to prevention and allocation of loss caused by transboundary harm and hazardous activities). daccess-ods.un.org |
因此， 他们可以与污染企业直接谈判获得赔偿，或者诉诸行政与司法程序来保护个体免 受 环境损害。 ecegp.com | Consequently, individuals can be protected from environmental harm either by directly negotiating with and seeking compensation from polluters and/or through administrative and judicial procedures. ecegp.com |
(7) 委员会将“大规模物质或环境损害” 列 入条款，是为了确认重大灾害通常 引起的大规模物质和环境破坏，以及由于这种损失通常引起人类发展和福利遭受 [...] 严重损害而使社会的运转遭受破坏。 daccess-ods.un.org | (7) “Large-scale material or environmental damage” was included [...] by the Commission in recognition of the wide-scale damage to property and the environment typically [...]caused by major disasters, and the resultant disruption of the functioning of society arising from the severe setback for human development and well-being that such a loss typically causes. daccess-ods.un.org |
纯经济损失”是指不伴有人身伤害或财产损坏的、直接从利用环境所 得的经济利益中产生的、因环境损害 造 而成的经济损失。 daccess-ods.un.org | The term “pure economic loss” means loss of income, unaccompanied by personal injury or damage to property, [...] directly deriving from an economic interest in any use of the environment and [...] incurred as a result of environmental damage. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此，有必要在损害发生之前和之后建立一个基准，以提供必要 资料，评估可能发生的环境损害造成 的损失。 daccess-ods.un.org | To that end, it was necessary to establish a baseline before and after harm occurs, in [...] order to have available the information necessary to assess the loss [...] resulting from any environmental harm that may occur. daccess-ods.un.org |
正在富人选择的消费方式降低资源密集 和 环境损害 的 程度之际，确保穷 人的生活水平逐渐提高 daccess-ods.un.org | Ensure that the living standards of the poor are [...] progressively raised even as consumption choices of the rich become less [...] resource-intensive and environmentally damaging daccess-ods.un.org |
因公务人员或雇员或私人或实体的一项非法行为或不行为侵犯或威胁 一个人享有平衡和健康生态的宪法权利，且 其 环境损害 的 程 度达到了 影响两个或两个以上城市或省份居民的生命、健康或财产而代表他们 [...] 提出的环境令。 daccess-ods.un.org | Writ of kalikasan (environment) filed on behalf of persons whose constitutional right to a balanced and healthful ecology is violated or threatened by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or employee or [...] private individual or [...] entity, involving environmental damage of such magnitude [...]as to prejudice the life, health, or property [...]of inhabitants in two or more cities or provinces. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些问题包含：纳 米技术的毒性、环境损害和暴露风险；商品标 识、消费者意识和产品监督；知识产权、保密 [...] 性和国际科学研究的可靠性及合法性； 科学和技术的国际差距，以及最重要的，推广 纳米技术的使用以帮助解决大多数人的最迫 切需求。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These include toxicity and environmental hazard and exposure risks; [...] labeling, consumer awareness and product regulation; [...]intellectual property, secrecy, and the reliability and legitimacy of international scientific research; the potential for international scientific and technical divides and, most importantly, the promotion of uses for nanotechnology that help solve the most pressing needs for the greatest number of people. unesdoc.unesco.org |
每一承包者应在其方案内具体说明如在不能适当地减轻其后果，可因造成的 严重环境损害而导 致暂停或修改活动的事件。 isa.org.jm | Each contractor should include in its programme specification of events that could cause suspension [...] or modifications of the activities [...] owing to serious environmental harm if the effects [...]of the events cannot be adequately mitigated. isa.org.jm |
千年伊始之时，我们集体 承诺通过开展全球伙伴关系减少贫困和饥饿，促进卫 生和教育事业，以及尽量减少 环境损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the dawn of the millennium, we collectively committed ourselves to [...] reducing poverty and hunger, promoting health and [...] education and minimizing environmental damage through a global [...]partnership. daccess-ods.un.org |
面对国家和政府机构的这些开放举措，那些企图 破坏叙利亚的势力企图利用有利的 环境损害 国 家的 安全与稳定，他们阻断公路，威胁公民，强迫学校和 [...] 政府机构关闭，继续破坏公民的利益、安全，妨碍他 们在全国各地正常生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | Faced with these initiatives of openness by the State and its [...] institutions, those who are attempting to undermine Syria have tried to [...] exploit the positive environment in order to erode [...]the country’s security [...]and stability by blocking roads, threatening citizens, forcing schools and Government institutions to close and continuing to carry out acts that run counter to the interests of citizens, their security and their ability to live normal lives throughout the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
土著人民也有权获得这些项目的惠益及就任何社会、文化 和环 境损害获得赔偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indigenous peoples also have a [...] right to the benefits from such projects and to receive indemnization for any [...] social, cultural and environmental damages. daccess-ods.un.org |
此类人员的财产、生计或人权受到的任何损失 或 损害； ㈢ 环境损害或自然资源损耗 daccess-ods.un.org | (ii) any loss of or damage to the property or livelihood or human rights of such persons; and daccess-ods.un.org |
在许多渔业中 兼捕和遗弃量下降的主要原因是引进了有效的网具调整和减少兼捕的装置72。但 [...] 依然关注未考虑的捕捞死亡的影响，例如抛弃、遗失或遗弃渔具造成的幽灵捕鱼 以及事实上这类网具也可能造成 环境损害。 fao.org | The declines in the bycatches and discards in many fisheries have mainly been the result of introducing effective gear modifications and bycatch reduction devices.72 However, there remains concern about the impacts of unaccounted fishing mortalities such as ghost fishing [...] by abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear and the fact that such [...] gear may also cause environmental damage. fao.org |
如操作方或相关公共主管部门均未能采取及时有效的措施 对 环境损害加 以补救，则任何个人或团体有权要求相关公共主管部门采取响应行动，但前提是 根据国内法律的规定（如有），该个人或团体应拥有充分利益或其权利受到损 害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Any person or group of persons should be entitled to seek response action by competent public authorities if neither the operator nor the competent public authorities concerned are taking prompt and effective measures to redress environmental damage, provided that the person or group of persons has a sufficient interest or suffers the impairment of a right, if so required by domestic law. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果怀疑任何部件带有电气损伤、 环境损害 或 机器损伤，应将设备退回以便维修 jaquet.com | If in doubt about the condition of any part [...] following electrical, environmental or mechanical [...]damage, the unit should be returned for repair. jaquet.com |
以色列军队连续两天袭击石油储存设施，这一 [...] 事实表明袭击是有预谋的，违反了《日内瓦公约第 一议定书》关于禁止采用预计可能导致自 然 环境损 害的战争手段的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The fact that Israeli forces had targeted the oil storage facility two days in a row demonstrated that the attack was premeditated, in violation of provisions of Protocol I [...] to the Geneva Conventions prohibiting methods of warfare that may be [...] expected to cause damage to the natural environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
审议大会认识到，必须在国家和全球两级设立有效和协调一致的核损害责任 机制，以在必要时就核事故或核事件造成的人员、财产 和 环境损害 等 损害提供赔 偿，同时充分考虑到法律和技术问题，并认为，严格赔偿责任原则应适用于核事 [...] 故或核事件，其中包括运输放射性材料期间。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference recognizes the importance of having in place effective and coherent nuclear liability mechanisms at the national and global levels to provide [...] compensation, if [...] necessary, for damage inter alia to people, property and the environment due to a nuclear [...]accident or incident, [...]taking fully into account legal and technical considerations, and believing that the principle of strict liability should apply in the event of a nuclear accident or incident, including during the transport of radioactive material. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了预防环境损害与保 证污染受损者获得合理赔偿之外，环境信息透明也可以促进环保人士 采取环境联合执法的社区行动 [...] (Mitlin，2008；Satterthwaite，2011)。 ecegp.com | Beyond preventing [...] and redressing environmental damages and directly [...]benefiting those who are affected, environmental information transparency can [...]catalyze community actions among environmental stakeholders to co-produce environmental enforcement (Mitlin 2008; Satterthwaite 2011). ecegp.com |
研究主要是收 集数据，解决以下担心：由于采用所建议的技术，对底层、中层和上层水柱产生 影响，从而可能造成严重环境损害。 isa.org.jm | The studies will be devoted primarily to the collection of data which can address concerns of the potential for serious environmental harm, in respect of benthic, mid-water and upper-water column impacts, resulting from the use of the proposed technologies. isa.org.jm |
在某个区域，该组织一直在水问题上采取行动，特别是针对大湖流 [...] 域；2007 年，该组织通过了若干决议，旨在对军事活动引起 的 环境损害 进 行 补 救，同时还涉及加拿大采掘业在海外的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In one region, the organization has taken ongoing action on the issue of water, particularly with regard to the Great Lakes Basin; and in [...] 2007 it adopted resolutions that [...] dealt with remedying environmental damage caused by military [...]activities, and with the practices [...]of Canadian extractive industries abroad. daccess-ods.un.org |
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